专题12 短语词组和固定搭配(天津中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(天津专用)

专题12 短语词组和固定搭配 (天津中考真题+名校模拟) 1．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 2．（2023·天津·中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well with C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of 3．（2022·天津·中考真题）He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on 4．（2021·天津·中考真题）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．keeping clear of B．making a list of C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of 5．（2020·天津·中考真题）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her. A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for 6．（2019·天津·中考真题）If you want to join the Music Club.   the form, please. A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up 7．（2018·天津·中考真题）Mum asked me to ______for dinner. A．lay the table B．go to sleep C．keep a diary D．take a vacation 8．（2017·天津·中考真题）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after 9．（2017·天津·中考真题）My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A．stand for . B．win the heart of C．stay in touch with . D．get into the habit of 10．（2016·天津·中考真题）You’d better not ride with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous. A．side by side B．as a result C．as well as D．by the way 11．（2016·天津·中考真题）Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. A．lend; to B．show; around C．compare; with D．brush; off 12．（2015·天津·中考真题）Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again. A．keeping clear of B．suffering from C．looking forward to D．running away from 13．（2015·天津·中考真题）Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room. A．stand up B．pick up C．take up D．listen up 14．（2014·天津·中考真题） Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others. A．look at B．get on C．put on D．pick up 15．（2014·天津·中考真题）The book won’t____ until the end of the year. A．come out B．come over C．come true D．come on 16．（2013·天津·中考真题）It’s cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out. A．Put on B．Turn on C．Put up D．Give up 17．（2012·天津·中考真题）We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A．stood for B．belonged to C．heard about D．kept on 18．（2012·天津·中考真题）—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A．in B．for C．with D．to 19．（2011·天津·中考真题）I’ d like to buy a big and modern house. , I hope it’s in a quiet neighborhood. A．After all B．Above all C．As a result D．At that moment 20．（2011·天津·中考真题）If it is dark, _________ the lights, please. A．pick up B．look at C．turn on D．play with 21．（2010·天津·中考真题）The plane will________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. A．take up B．take out C．take away D．take off 22．（2024·天津武清·三模）Though she ________, she still went on training. How hard she works! A．had a try B．caught a cold C．made a list D．made a mistake 23．（2024·天津和平·三模）You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 24．（2024·天津·二模）Li Lei is a good boy. He always helps ______ before dinner. A．take a vacation B．get into trouble C．lay the table D．keep a diary 25．（2024·天津红桥·二模）—I think robots are very helpful. —I __________ you. They make our life easier. A．agree with B．wait for C．would like D．point at 26．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Daming is __________ going to England. —Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there. A．afraid of B．surprised at C．bad for D．excited about 27．（2024·天津南开·二模）I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 28．（2024·天津河北·二模）Dad ________ going for a run every morning, so he’s in excellent condition. A．wins the heart of B．gets on well with C．gets into the habit of D．stays in touch with 29．（2024·天津西青·二模）—What do you often do for Spring Festival? —I often ________ it such as sweeping the floor, decorating the room and so on. A．keep clear of B．get ready for C．make a list D．keep a diary 30．（2024·天津河西·一模）If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can ________ it ________ in the dictionary. A．look; for B．turn; on C．turn; up D．look; up 31．（2024·天津和平·二模）The small local school with only forty students ________ five years ago. A．sat down B．closed down C．wrote down D．counted down 32．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Let’s play football on the playground. —It’s so hot outside. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; to go D．staying; go 33．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）You’d better ________ in English if you want to improve your writing skill. A．take a vacation B．make a mistake C．lay the table D．keep a diary 34．（2024·天津西青·一模）—Did Ms Du ________ where you were wrong? —Yes, she did. A．go out B．point out C．turn on D．put on 35．（2024·天津西青·一模）—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is ________ books. A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．asked for 36．（2024·天津河北·一模）We’d better plant some trees in our garden. Trees can ________ the water ________ washing the earth away. A．compare; with B．stop; from C．show; around D．cut; off 37．（2024·天津河东·一模）—What can we do for the disabled children? —Why not ________ a study group to help them? A．set up B．take up C．look up D．put up 38．（2024·天津南开·一模）First let’s ________ of food and drink before we are going shopping. A．take a walk B．have a try C．make a list D．catch a cold 39．（2024·天津和平·一模）For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we ________. A．fall off B．see off C．set off D．brush off 40．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）My friend David _________ with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer. A．woke up B．came round C．threw away D．pointed out 41．（2024·天津红桥·一模）Wang Hui is a popular monitor. He ___________ his classmates and teachers. A．gets on well with B．takes part in C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of 42．（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末）Anna ______ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver. A．got to B．got off C．got up D．got on 43．（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末）We’re in with a chance ______ the English speech contest. Don’t give up. A．win B．to winning C．won D．of winning 44．（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末）Here is the book. First ______ it and then tell me what you think of it. A．look into B．look up C．look through D．look after 45．（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末）______ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Thanks for D．With the help 46．（23-24九年级上·天津·期末）Most people ________ in January or February during the Spring Festival. A．get into the habit of B．get angry with C．take a vacation D．keep a diary 47．（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）My parents want me to ________ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school. A．suffer from B．win the heart of C．look through D．get into the habit of 48．（23-24九年级上·天津河北·期末）—Mike won first place in the swimming competition. —I’m not ________ that. He practises swimming every afternoon. A．worried about B．afraid of C．pleased with D．surprised at 49．（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末）—I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about D．suffer from 50．（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末）The Great Green Wall can stop the sand ________ to the rich land in the south of China. A．move B．to move C．from moving D．moved 51．（23-24九年级上·天津河东·期末）Many thanks __________ your wonderful gift. I love it very much. A．in B．of C．for D．with 52．（23-24九年级上·天津西青·期末）The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we ________ him. A．read out B．look through C．take pride in D．take care of 53．（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）I was ________ one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. A．looking to B．looking across C．looking after D．looking back 54．（23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）No matter what Liu Xiang does, he never _________. A．sets it up B．gives it up C．picks it up D．looks it up 55．（23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中）If you put the two tallest buildings in the world _________ top of each other _________ the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. A．at;at B．on; at C．at; in D．on; in 56．（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）Please ________ the lights when you leave your classroom. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up 57．（23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Panshan Mountain is very beautiful. We usually_________there twice a year. A．take a vacation B．lay the table C．get into the habit D．make a list 58．（2023·天津和平·三模）In order to let more people pay attention to their plan, they ________ some signs on the wall. A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．give up 59．（2023·天津河东·二模）There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different. A．used to be B．are used to being C．used to have D．are used to having 60．（2023·天津南开·二模）—I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger before. —Why not ________? It tastes delicious. A．have a try B．have a meeting C．have a picnic D．have a rest 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。 考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。 考查动词短语。keeping clear of 避开、不接触；making a list of列出清单；getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。 考查动词短语。come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因……而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。请填写这张表。A. go out出去；B. fill out填写；C. get up起床；D. warm up热身，做准备活动。根据If you want to join the Music Club. 如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。可知，应该是请填写这张表。因此选择fill out填写；故选B。 7．A 【分析】 【详解】句意：妈妈叫我摆放好桌子吃晚饭。 本题考查动词短语。lay the table摆好饭桌，摆好餐具； go to sleep 睡觉；keep a diary记日记；take a vacation度假。根据后半句 for dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。 考查动词短语的辨析。A. turned off 关掉，关闭；.B. heard from 收到…来信；C. joined in 加入；D. looked after照顾。表示“关掉”应用turn off。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：我父亲要我养成一到家就做作业的习惯。考查动词短语的辨析。A. stand for代表；B. win the heart of赢得人心；C. stay in touch with保持联系；D. get into the habit of养成…的习惯。结合句意和语境可知选D。 10．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你最好不要和朋友在街上肩并肩骑车，危险。A. side by side 紧挨着地，肩并肩地；B. as a result结果；C. as well as又，也；D. by the way随便说一下，随便问一下。在街上危险的骑车方式：肩并肩骑车。故选A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 11．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：彼得将会带你参观这栋楼，你可以见到大家。A. lend; to把……借给……；B. show; around带领某人四处参观；C. compare; with 把……与……作比较；D. brush; off刷掉。为了见到大家，会带你参观这栋楼房。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 12．C 【详解】句意：云南很漂亮，我期望再去游览一次。考查动词短语。keep clear of清楚；suffer from遭受；look forward to期望；run away from逃离；根据Yunnan is beautiful可知云南漂亮，因此期望再去游览。故选C。 13．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：鲍勃正要把这些桌子搬走，因为它们站太多的空间。stand up站起来；pick up捡起来；take up占据；listen 听。根据Bob is taking the desks away可知要把桌子搬走，因此是它们占据了太多的空间。 故选C。 【考点定位】考查动词短语词义辨析。 14．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：要友好，你将会和其他人相处的很好。A. look at 看；B.get on 相处； C.put on 穿上； D. pick up捡起来。根据Be friendly可知指对人要友好，说明与人相处方面的事情。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 15．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：直到年末，这本书才出版。分析选项：come out出版；come over来访；come true实现；come on加油。表示出版之意，因此选择come out.故选 A 考点：考查词组的用法。 16．A 【详解】句意：外面很冷。出门前穿上你的毛衣。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；turn on打开；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上毛衣。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：我们从未参观过这个博物馆，但我们听说过它。 考查动词短语。stood for代表；belonged to属于；heard about听说；kept on继续。根据“We have never visited the museum, but ...”可知句意出现转折，从未去过但听说过。故选C。 18．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：----请你告诉我去银行的路好吗？----是的，一直往前走，它就在学校的对面。in在……里；for为了；with 和；to到；根据短语the way to sw表示去……路；根据题意可知选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：我想买一套又大又现代的房子。但首先（尤为重要）的一点就是我希望房子在一个安静的街区。 After all 毕竟，Above all首先，最为重要的是。As a result 因此，At that moment 在那时。根据句意，有一个安静的街区是买房子的前提，其他选项逻辑不通顺，故选B。 20．C 【详解】 句意：如果天黑了，请把灯打开。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；look at看；turn on打开；play with和……玩耍。根据“If it is dark”可知天黑了，应该要开灯，故选C。 21．D 【详解】句意：这架飞机将从北京首都机场起飞，降落在伦敦。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事，开始干；take out去除，除掉，带……出去；take away拿走，收起；take off（飞机等）起飞，脱掉。根据句意可知选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：尽管她感冒了，她还是继续训练。她工作多么努力啊！ 考查动词短语。have a try尝试；catch a cold感冒；make a list列清单；made a mistake犯错误。根据“she still went on training. How hard she works!”可知虽然她感冒了，但是继续训练。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查找单词的意思。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：李雷是一个好孩子。他总是在晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子。 考查动词短语辨析。take a vacation度假；get into trouble陷入麻烦；lay the table摆好桌子；keep a diary写日记。根据“before dinner”可知，晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子，故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语。agree with同意；wait for等待；would like想要；point at指向。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，设空处同意上一句的观点。故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：——大明对去英国感到非常兴奋。——是的。他将在那里遇见他的笔友托尼。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be bad for对……有害；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据后文“Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there.”可知，此处应该指的是对去英国感到非常兴奋。故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：我看不清黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面； in front of在……前面（外部）；on在……上面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知看不清黑板，高个子男孩应是挡在了前面。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：爸爸养成了每天早上跑步的习惯，所以他的状态很好。 考查动词短语。wins the heart of赢得了……心；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into the habit of养成习惯；stays in touch with保持联系。根据“going for a run every morning”……每天早上跑步，可知是养成了跑步的习惯。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——你经常为春节做什么？——我经常为它做准备，比如扫地，装饰房间等等。 考查动词短语。keep clear of避开，远离；get ready for准备好迎接；make a list列清单；keep a diary写日记。根据“sweeping the floor, decorating the room”可知，此处指为过春节做准备。故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；turn on打开；turn up出现；look up查阅。根据“If you don’t know the meaning of the word”及空后的“the dictionary”可知，此处指查字典。故选D。 31．B 【详解】句意：当地那所只有40名学生的小学校五年前倒闭了。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；close down倒闭；write down写下；count down倒计时。根据“The small local school with only forty students...five years ago.”可知，小学校五年前倒闭了。故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——我们在操场上踢足球吧。——外面太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，为固定短语，故选A。 33．D 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的写作能力，你最好用英语写日记。 考查动词短语。take a vacation休假；make a mistake犯错误；lay the table摆桌子；keep a diary写日记。根据语境可知，要提高英语的写作能力，可推测此处应与写作有关，即你最好用英语写日记，keep a diary表示“写日记”符合语境。故填D。 34．B 【详解】句意：——杜老师指出你错在哪里了吗？——是的，她指出了。 考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；point out指出；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“Did Ms Du …where you were wrong”可知，指出错误在哪里，故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：——这个箱子重到拿不动，里面装了什么？——噢，里面都是书。 考查短语。be filled with装满、充满；be covered with覆盖；be used for用作；be asked for被要求。根据上文“the box is too heavy to carry”可知这个箱子太重了，里面一定是装满了很多的书，因此用“be filled with”。故选A。 36．B 【详解】句意：我们最好在我们的花园里种些树。树可以阻止水冲走土壤。 考查动词短语。compare...with...把……和……作比较；stop...from...阻止……做……；show...around...带领……参观……；cut...off切断。根据“Trees can... the water... washing the earth away.”可知，此处指“树可以阻止水冲走土壤”。故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：——我们能为残疾儿童做些什么？——为什么不成立一个学习小组来帮助他们呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。set up设立，成立；take up开始从事；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“Why not...a study group to help them?”可知，我们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助残疾儿童，故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：在我们去购物之前，我们先列一张食物和饮料的清单。 考查动词短语辨析。take a walk散步；have a try试一试；make a list列清单；catch a cold感冒。根据“before we are going shopping”并结合选项可知，此处指列一张食物和饮料的清单。故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：对于这次旅行，我们的老师在出发前给了我们一些规则和建议。 考查动词短语。fall off下降；see off送行；set off出发；brush off刷掉。根据“For the trip, our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we”可知，是指在我们出发去旅行前，老师给了我们一些规则和建议。故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：我的朋友大卫带来了一个新的电脑游戏，并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。 考查动词短语。woke up醒来；came round拜访；threw away扔掉；pointed out指出。根据“with a new computer game”可知是带着一个电脑游戏来拜访。故选B。 41．A 【详解】句意：王辉是个受欢迎的班长。他与同学和老师相处得很好。 考查动词短语。gets on well with相处得好；takes part in参加；gets into trouble with惹麻烦；keeps clear of避免。根据“Wang Hui is a popular monitor.”可知，王辉很受欢迎，因此应是和大家相处得很好。故选A。 42．D 【详解】句意：Anna上了公共汽车，发现John坐在司机旁边。 考查动词短语。got to到达；got off下车；got up起床；got on上车。根据“found John sitting next to the driver”可知是上了公共汽车，发现John坐在司机旁边，故选D。 43．D 【详解】句意：我们有机会赢得英语演讲比赛。不要放弃。 考查介词短语。be in with a chance of doing sth.意为“有机会做某事”，为固定用法。故选D。 44．C 【详解】句意：这是那本书。先把它看一遍，然后告诉我你觉得它怎么样。 考查动词短语。look into调查；look up查阅；look through浏览；look after照顾。根据“then tell me what you think of it”可知是指先把它看一遍，然后讲述自己的感受。故选C。 45．A 【详解】句意：多亏了她的丈夫，她现在成了一位著名的电影明星。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏了；Because因为；Thanks for因……而感谢；With the help在……的帮助下，缺少of。根据“she has now become a famous film star.”可知她能成为著名电影明星是多亏了她的丈夫，用Thanks to符合语境。故选A。 46．C 【详解】句意：大多数人在春节期间的一月或二月去度假。 考查动词短语。get into the habit of养成……的习惯；get angry with 和……生气；take a vacation休假，度假；keep a diary记日记。根据“ in January or February during the Spring Festival”可知此处指“在春节期间去度假”。故选C。 47．D 【详解】句意：我父母想让我养成一放学就做作业的习惯。 考查动词短语。suffer from遭受；win the heart of赢得……的心；look through浏览；get into the habit of养成……的习惯。根据“doing my homework as soon as I come home from school”可知，此处指“放学做作业的习惯”。故选D。 48．D 【详解】句意：——迈克在游泳比赛中得了第一名。——我对此并不吃惊。他每天下午练习游泳。 考查形容词短语辨析。be worried about为……担心；be afraid of害怕；be pleased with对……满意；be surprised at对……感到吃惊。根据“He practises swimming every afternoon”可知，对迈克游泳比赛获得第一名不感到吃惊，故选D。 49．B 【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心；suffer from遭受。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，与上文的观点基本一致，所以空处应是表示同意。故选B。 50．C 【详解】句意：绿色长城可以阻止沙子侵蚀中国南方肥沃的土地。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。stop sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人/物做某事 ”，固定短语，故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：非常感谢你精美的礼物。我非常喜欢它。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；for为了；with有。根据“your wonderful gift”可知，此处是thanks for“因……而感谢”，固定搭配，故选C。 52．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩是我们学校一个非常优秀的乒乓球运动员，我们为他感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。read out朗读出；look through浏览；take pride in以……为傲；take care of照顾。根据“The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school”可知应是为这个男孩感到自豪，故选C。 53．B 【详解】句意：我正在眺望自然界的奇观之一——科罗拉多大峡谷。 考查动词短语。looking to期望，期待；looking across眺望，向对面看；looking after照顾；looking back回顾过去。根据“one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon.”可知，此处是指眺望大峡谷。故选B。 54．B 【详解】句意：无论刘翔做了什么，他从不放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。sets it up建立它；gives it up放弃它；picks it up拾起它；looks it up查询它。根据“No matter what Liu Xiang does, he never”可知，无论做什么，都不会放弃，故选B。 55．B 【详解】句意：如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑放在峡谷的底部，它们仍然达不到顶部。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。on top of each other表示“堆叠在一起”，at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”。故选B。 56．B 【详解】句意：当你离开教室的时候请关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大。根据“the lights when you leave your classroom”可知，离开教室的时候要关灯。故选B。 57．A 【详解】句意：盘山很美。我们通常每年去那里度假两次。 考查动词短语。take a vacation度假；lay the table摆桌子；get into the habit养成习惯；make a list列清单。根据“Panshan Mountain is very beautiful.”可知人们去美丽的地方度假，故选A。 58．C 【详解】句意：为了让更多的人关注他们的计划，他们在墙上张贴了一些标语。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；set up建立；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“some signs on the wall”可知在墙上张贴标语，故选C。 59．A 【详解】句意：过去沿街耸立着几幢老建筑。但现在，一切都不同了。 考查短语辨析和There be句型。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。根据“But now”可知，句子应表示过去和现在的对比，故空格处应用used to do结构，排除选项B和D；根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。故选A。 60．A 【详解】句意：——我以前从未吃过芝士汉堡。 ——为什么不试一试呢？味道很好。 考查动词短语。have a try试一试；have a meeting开会；have a picnic野餐；have a rest休息。根据“It tastes delicious.”可知，此处表达“为什么不试一试”。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$