内容正文:
专题11 被动语态
(天津中考真题+名校模拟)
1.(2024·天津·中考真题)Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A.names B.named C.was named D.has named
2.(2023·天津·中考真题)Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
3.(2022·天津·中考真题)A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected
4.(2021·天津·中考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved
5.(2020·天津·中考真题)That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired
6.(2019·天津·中考真题)The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes
7.(2018·天津·中考真题)Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today
A.is; remembered B.is; remembering
C.will; remember D.has; remembered
8.(2017·天津·中考真题)Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A.replace . B.replaced
C.will be replaced . D.were replaced
9.(2016·天津·中考真题)Paper _____first _____ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is, creating B.is created C.has, created D.was created
10.(2015·天津·中考真题)The novel ______ by many people today.
A.is read B.are read
C.reads D.were read
11.(2014·天津·中考真题)Look at our new school. It ____ last year.
A.built B.was built C.is built D.will be built
12.(2013·天津·中考真题)—What languages ________ in that country?
—German and English.
A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken
13.(2012·天津·中考真题)The 30th Olympic Games _________ in London soon.
A.held B.will be held C.were held D.have been held
14.(2011·天津·中考真题)Today a lot of information can _______ online.
A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving
15.(2010·天津·中考真题) Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.
A.advised B.advises C.was advised D.be advised
16.(2024·天津武清·三模)Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education.
A.encourage B.encouraged C.are encouraged D.were encouraged
17.(2024·天津和平·三模)A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it.
A.was held B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
18.(2024·天津·二模)Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every day.
A.read B.are reading C.are read D.were read
19.(2024·天津红桥·二模)Paris 2024 Olympic Games __________ from July 26th to August 11th.
A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held
20.(2024·天津南开·二模)—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—There’s some good news. A bridge _________ over the river.
A.was built B.is built C.will build D.will be built
21.(2024·天津河北·二模)A famous scientist ________ to give a report about great inventions last Saturday.
A.invited B.was invited C.will be invited D.invites
22.(2024·天津西青·二模)Zhangjiajie ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
23.(2024·天津和平·二模)Soon some steps ________ to stop the air pollution for the health of human beings.
A.are taken B.were taken C.will be taken D.will take
24.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is; creating B.was; created C.has; created D.is; created
25.(2024·天津·一模)A new hospital _______ near my home last year, it’s easy to see a doctor now.
A.will build B.was built C.is built D.will be built
26.(2024·天津西青·一模)If everyone starts to do something, the world ________.
A.was saved B.has been saved
C.is saved D.will be saved
27.(2024·天津河北·一模)Students ________ to use the brush pens in school and it helps them better understand Chinese culture.
A.taught B.will teach C.are taught D.were taught
28.(2024·天津河西·一模)To provide children with better education, more schools in our city next year.
A.will build B.are built C.have built D.will be built
29.(2024·天津南开·一模)The little boy ________ in the forest and he was very lucky.
A.found B.was found C.was founded D.will be found
30.(2024·天津和平·一模)The new library in our school ________ in two years.
A.is built B.will build C.is going to build D.will be built
31.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)A new library _________ in our school next year.
A.will build B.will be built C.build D.are built
32.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)The park is getting more and more beautiful because most kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A.are planted B.plant
C.planted D.have been planted
33.(2024·天津红桥·一模)During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking ___________ in China.
A.is invented B.was invented C.will be invented D.invent
34.(23-24九年级上·天津·期末)Chopsticks ________ more than 3, 000 years ago.
A.are invented B.were invented C.invented D.invents
35.(23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ by people around the world now.
A.was read B.was reading C.is read D.is reading
36.(23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期末)To make our city more beautiful, thousands of trees ________ along all the streets last year.
A.planted B.were planted C.plant D.are planted
37.(23-24九年级上·天津河北·期末)The problems of safety ________ at tomorrow’s meeting.
A.will discuss B.are discussed
C.will be discussed D.are discussing
38.(23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末)We are glad to hear that the killers ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.
A.are caught B.were caught
C.have caught D.will be caught
39.(23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末)These new books ________ to the children in the countryside next week.
A.will be sent B.will sent C.is going to sent D.sent
40.(23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末)The child ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes
41.(23-24九年级上·天津西青·期末)The photos on the wall ________ by my mother four years ago.
A.took B.is taken C.was taken D.were taken
42.(23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末)There will be more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books ________ by e-books.
A.replaced B.will replace C.was replaced D.will be replaced
43.(23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期末)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou ________ in September, 2023.
A.hold B.are held C.were held D.will be held
44.(23-24九年级上·天津和平·期中)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is still _________ by people all over the world.
A.reading B.readed C.read D.reads
45.(2023·天津滨海新·二模)Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas.
A.are; influencing B.were; influenced C.are; influenced D.will; be influenced
46.(2023·天津红桥·二模)I read My mum, by Anthony Browne. It ________ by children all over China today.
A.love B.loved C.is loved D.was loved
47.(2023·天津滨海新·一模)The classes about space are interesting. They ________ as the beginning of student’s dreams for science.
A.will consider B.were considered C.are considered D.will be considered
48.(2023·天津河西·一模)—How many cakes can I have, Mum?
—None, dear. They ________ for your grandparents.
A.prepare B.prepared C.have prepared D.are prepared
49.(2023·天津河东·一模)We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A.improved B.was improved C.will improve D.will be improved
50.(2023·天津红桥·一模)This song ________ still ________ by many young people today.
A.has; loved B.is; loving C.is; loved D.will; love
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”,主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,结构是be done。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词;was repaired一般过去时的被动语态;will repair一般将来时主动语态;will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应该使用被动语态;再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词的过去分词;故答案选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:“港珠澳”大桥于2018竣工。我们为此感到骄傲。A为一般现在时的被动句;B为现在进行时;C为一般过去时的被动句;D为一般现在时。我们知道“港珠澳”大桥与动词complete之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句,排除B/D;再根据in 2018可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,所以本题应该用一般过去时的被动句来填。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。 Dr Bethune是动作的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:让咱们等着看看在未来书是否被因特网所取代。考查动词的被动语态。A. replace 一般现在时;B. replaced 一般过去式;C. will be replaced 一般将来时的被动语态;D. were replaced过去式的被动语态。根据句中的in the future,可知该题是一般将来时;其次books与replace之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:纸是两千多年前,中国发明的。表示两千多年前发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;句子的主语paper是谓语动词create的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选D。
10.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:今天很多人读这本小说。根据today可知此处用一般现在时,根据介词短语by many people可知此处用被动语态。主语the novel是单数形式,故谓语用单数形式。句子的主语novel与read之间是被动关系,故用is read。故选A。
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
11.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:看我们的新学校,它是去年被建的。当主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态,根据last year可知用被动语态的一般过去时。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
12.B
【详解】句意:——那个国家说什么语言?——德语和英语。
考查动词时态。结合语境可知上文描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,即be+过去分词,故排除A、C项。“languages”表示复数含义,故be动词用are。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:第三十届奥运会不久在伦敦举行。
考查动词的时态和语态的用法。根据soon可知此句时态用一般将来时;奥运会是由人们来举办的,The 30th Olympic Games做主语,要用被动语态,故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。A. held一般过去时;B. will be held一般将来时的被动语态;C. were held一般过去时的被动语态;D. have been held现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
14.B
【详解】本题的主语为动作的承受者,用被动结构,结构为be+过去分词,can后加动词原形,故本题的空格填be received,故本题选B。
15.C
【详解】本题表示被动的意思,用被动句,结构为be+动词过去分词,本题表示的是过去,be用was,故本题选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:如今,鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能,养成良好的生活习惯。
考查时态和语态。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系,根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:下个月我朋友家将举行一个聚会,我很期待。
考查被动语态。主语“A party”与动词hold存在被动关系,根据“next month”可知,时态为一般将来时,故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:每天都有数以百万计的人阅读马克·吐温的小说。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知,句子为一般现在时,故排除选项D;根据“Mark Twain’s stories...by millions of people”可知,故事应该是被人们读,此处表被动,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语Mark Twain’s stories为复数,故应用are read。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查动词时态和语态。“Paris 2024 Olympic Games”与“hold”之间存在被动关系,且结合“from July 26th to August 11th.”可知,该句是一般将来时,因此设空处填一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:——对于乡村孩子来说,过河上学是困难的。——有一些好消息。河上将建一座桥。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。was built被建,一般过去时的被动语态;is built被建,一般现在时的被动语态;will build将建造,一般将来时;will be built将被建,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There’s some good news”可知,桥将会被建造,时态为一般将来时,本句话中主语为a bridge与谓语build之间为被动,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be built。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:上周六,一位著名科学家应邀作了一篇关于伟大发明的报告。
考查时态和语态。主语A famous scientist和谓语invite之间是被动关系,根据“last Saturday”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:今天,张家界被认为是一个观光的好地方。
考查被动语态。根据“today”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Zhangjiajie是动作know的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be done。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:为了人类的健康,不久将采取一些措施来阻止空气污染。
考查动词时态。主语是“steps”与“take”之间存在被动关系,需用be done结构;结合“soon”,可知时态应为一般将来时,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:大约2000年前纸最早在中国被创造。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“about 2,000 years ago”可知,2000年前,时态为一般过去时,又因“Paper”与“create”之间为被动关系,句子为一般过去时被动语态,谓语用“was/were+过去分词”的结构,主语Paper,不可数名词,be动词用was,created为动词过去分词。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:去年我家附近建了一家新医院,现在看病很容易了。
考查时态语态。will build一般将来时;was built一般过去时的被动语态;is built一般现在时的被动语态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知,新的医院是去年被建造的。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:如果每个人都开始做点什么,世界就会被拯救。
考查动词时态和被动语态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,空格处应用一般将来时,主语the world是动作save“拯救”的承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:在学校里,学生们被教导使用毛笔,这有助于他们更好地了解中国文化。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意及句子结构可知,“teach”和“students”之间是被动的关系,所以要使用被动语态,结构为:be+动词的过去分词,且根据后半句“it helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知,这个句子的时态是一般现在时,故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:为了给孩子们提供更好的教育,我们城市明年将建更多的学校。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析题干可知,主语schools和动词build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。根据“next year”结合语境可知,建立学校是发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:这个小男孩是在森林里被发现的,他很幸运。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语和动词find“找到”之间是被动关系,结合“he was very lucky.”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态结构。C选项founded是found“创办”的过去分词,不符合,故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:我们学校的新图书馆将在两年后建成。
考查时态和被动语态。主语The new library和动词build之间是被动关系,结合“in two years”,可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new library”是动作“build”的承受者,结合时间状语“next year”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:公园变得越来越美丽,因为每年都种植各种各样的花。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,结合复数主语flowers是谓语动词plant的动作承受者,可知设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态are done结构。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:公元105年的汉朝,中国发明了造纸术。
考查时态和被动语态。主语papermaking和谓语invent之间是被动关系,根据“During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:筷子是3000多年前发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“3, 000 years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语Chopsticks和动词invent之间是被动关系,所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,主语Chopsticks表示复数,be动词用were,invent变成过去分词invented。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:现在全世界的人都在读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
考查被动语态。根据by people around the world可知,此处用被动语态be done的结构,结合now可知,应用一般现在时被动语态,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:为了使我们的城市更加美丽,去年在所有街道上种植了数千棵树。
考查被动语态。主语是树木,谓语动词是“种植”,存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态be+过去分词,根据last year可知是去年发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:安全问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知句子时态为一般将来时,而主语The problems of safety和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:我们很高兴听到凶手几天前被勇敢的警察抓住了。
考查动词时态用法。are caught抓住,一般现在时被动语态;were caught一般过去时被动语态;have caught现在完成时;will be caught一般将来时被动语态。根据“several days ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语killers是谓语动词的动作承受者,所以本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:这些新书下周将被寄给乡下的孩子们。
考查被动语态。主语these new books与谓语动词send之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语in three days可知, 时态应用一般将来时,即一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为 will be +动词过去分词。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:这个孩子在这所特殊学校受到老师们的悉心照顾。
考查被动语态。根据“by his teachers”可知,主语the child和谓语动词take之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be done;主语是单数,be用is,故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:墙上的照片是我妈妈四年前拍的。
考查动词时态及语态。主语The photos与动词take构成被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”;根据“four years ago”可知时态为一般过去时,且主语是复数,所以用“were taken”,故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:在不久的将来会有更多的电子书。但是我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There will be more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books…by c-books.”可知,时间状语为不久的将来,因此应用一般将来时,纸质书与取代之间为被动关系,因此用应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成为“will be done”,故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:第19届杭州亚运会于2023年9月举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The 19th Asian Games”与动词“hold”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合“in September, 2023”,句子用一般过去时,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were done。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》至今仍被全世界的人阅读。
考查被动语态。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is still...by people all over the world.”可知,主语是一本书,与谓语动词read“读”之间为被动关系,因此此处使用被动语态,结构为be done,应使用read的过去分词read。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:今天,世界各地的人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
考查动词的时态。根据“Today,”可知,句子是一般现在时,故排除B、D项。根据“by Confucius’s ideas.”可知,应该是被孔子思想影响,故此处是被动语态be done。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:我读了安东尼布朗的《我的妈妈》。如今这本书被全中国的孩子喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知时态为一般现在时,It代指这本书,与“love”之间是被动关系,应是is loved。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:关于太空的课程很有趣。它们被认为是学生科学梦想的开始。
考查被动语态。根据“The classes about space are interesting”可知,句子时态是一般现在时;且consider与they是被动关系。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以吃多少块蛋糕?——一块也不能吃,亲爱的。它们是为你祖父母准备的。
考查被动语态。根据“How many cakes can I have, Mum?”及“They ... for your grandparents”可知,句中的“They”指代cakes,与谓语动词prepare之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,选项中只有D选项为被动结构。故选D。
49.D
【详解】句意:我们确信在不久的将来,通过我们的工作,我们城市的环境将会很大地改善。
考查被动语态的运用。先根据句意和表示将来的时间状语in the near future判断出这个句子应该使用一般将来时;又由于在宾语从句中的主语the environment 与谓语动词improve是被动关系,所以用will be +动词过去分词。故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:这首歌至今仍受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
考查动词时态和语态。题干主语this song(这首歌)和其谓语love(喜爱)之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语是today,表明谓语动作发生在现在,因此设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are done。故选C。
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