专题07 宾语从句(天津中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(天津专用)

专题07 宾语从句 (天津中考真题+名校模拟) 1．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 2．（2023·天津·中考真题）—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 3．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 4．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 5．（2020·天津·中考真题）—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 6．（2019·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet. A．how much will I pay B．how much I will pay C．how will I pay D．how I will pay 7．（2018·天津·中考真题）---Please tell me______. ---At ten o’clock A．where you have your English lesson B．where do you have your English lesson C．what time you have your English lesson D．what time do you have your English lesson 8．（2017·天津·中考真题）【2017·天津· 38】Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend. A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic 9．（2016·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A．why B．where C．when D．how 10．（2015·天津·中考真题）—Do you know ______? —For a month. A．how long will she be away B．how long she will be away C．how often will she go there D．how often she will go there 11．（2014·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me _______ yuanxiao in china? —Usually at Lantern Festival. A．when do people eat B．how do people eat C．when people eat D．how people ear 12．（2013·天津·中考真题）—I don’t know ____ . —Because he has to look after his mother. A．why he is leaving B．why is he leaving C．when he is leaving D．when is he leaving 13．（2012·天津·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A．when you did it so well B．when did you do it so well C．how you did it so well D．how did you do it so well 14．（2010·天津·中考真题）He wanted to know ___ the English party. A．when will we have B．when we will have C．when would we have D．when we should have 15．（2024·天津河西·二模）—Can you tell me ________ Mr. Gibson visits the museum? —Twice a month. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 16．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A．whether will I finish B．whether I will finish C．where can I finish D．where I can finish 17．（2024·天津·二模）—Do you know ______? —Sure. Marie Curie. A．who first won two Nobel Prizes in history B．how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history C．when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history D．where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history 18．（2024·天津红桥·二模）—Do yow know __________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. A．what B．why C．when D．where 19．（2024·天津南开·二模）—I don’t know _________.   —Maybe tomorrow. A．when he is leaving B．why is he leaving C．when he was leaving D．what time is he leaving 20．（2024·天津河北·二模）—Do you know ________? —Because they listened to the song China in the lights. They take pride in our country. A．what did the students listen to B．what the students listened to C．why did the students feel so moved D．why the students felt so moved 21．（2024·天津西青·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Last Sunday. A．when did your family go to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue B．why your family went to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue C．when your family went to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue D．why did your family go to the Tianjin Fifth Avenue 22．（2024·天津河北·一模）— Could you tell me ________? — In Nankai University. It’s well-known all over the world. A．when your sister entered the university B．where your sister is studying C．when did your sister enter the university D．where is your sister studying 23．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Hi, Tony. I hear that Betty cried yesterday. Do you ask her ________? —Yes, she failed the exam, but she would not give up. A．what was happened B．what she happened C．what happened D．what did it happen 24．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—Do you know ________ a new computer yesterday? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．if Tom bought B．if Tom will buy C．what will Tom buy D．what Tom bought 25．（2024·天津·一模）— Do you know _______? — In the gym. A．when we will hold the sports meeting B．when did we hold the sports meeting C．where we will hold the sports meeting D．where will we hold the sports meeting 26．（2024·天津西青·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —From January 13th to March 17th. A．when was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held B．when the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held C．where was the Yangliuqing Lantern show held D．where the Yangliuqing Lantern show was held 27．（2024·天津南开·一模）They want to know ________. A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary 28．（2024·天津和平·一模）—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A．why doesn’t it rain B．if it will rain tomorrow C．when will the rain start D．how long the rain will last 29．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—Could you please tell me _________? —In Tianjin. A．how did you take this photo B．how you took this photo C．where did you take this photo D．where you took this photo 30．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）The host wanted to know ________. A．when will the guests come B．when the guests will come C．when would the guests come D．when the guests would come 31．（2024·天津红桥·一模）—Could you tell _________________? —Sure. For 13 years. A．when the foreign reporter came to China B．when did the foreign reporter come to China C．how long the foreign reporter has lived in China D．how long has the foreign reporter lived in China 32．（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末）Our physics teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A．travel B．is travelling C．travels D．has travelled 33．（23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期末）—Please tell me ________. —Asia-Pacific Economy Cooperation. A．what does APEC stand for B．when was APEC set up C．what APEC stands for D．when APEC was set up 34．（23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中）—What did your mother say to you just now? —She asked me ________. A．when I am late for work B．how could I go to school C．when did I go to the library D．if I got ready for the exam 35．（2023·天津河东·二模）—Just tell me ________. —I had eggs, fruit and some milk. A．what you had for breakfast B．what did you have for breakfast C．what do you have for breakfast D．what you have for breakfast 36．（2023·天津南开·一模）—Do you know ________? —Tomorrow afternoon. A．when will I get the result of the test B．where I will get the result of the test C．when I will get the result of the test D．how will I get the result of the test 37．（2023·天津西青·二模）Our head teacher wants to know ________. A．whether we will enter the speaking competition tomorrow B．whether will we enter the speaking competition tomorrow C．when will we enter the speaking competition tomorrow D．when we will enter the speaking competition tomorrow 38．（2023·天津河东·一模）—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I don’t know ________. —In my opinion, you can do some housework for her. A．what did I buy for her B．what I bought for her C．what will I buy for her D．what I will buy for her 39．（2023·天津红桥·二模）I’d like to know ________. A．when will Miss Wang come back B．whether is Miss Wang better C．that Miss Wang has been busy D．whether Miss Wang will join us 40．（2023·天津·一模）—Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A．when did we hold the sports meeting B．when we will hold the sports meeting C．where we will hold the sports meeting D．when will we hold the sports meeting 41．（2023·天津东丽·一模）—It’s surprising that he got such a high mark! —Yes, I wonder ________ it. A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．why he did 42．（2023·天津河北·一模）—Can you tell me ________? —Oh yes, of course! You click “save”, and write a name for it. A．how many emails do they send B．how many emails they send C．how do I save the document D．how I save the document 43．（2023·天津滨海新·一模）—Will you go to the library with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know ________ the work on time. A．whether will I finish B．whether I will finish C．where can I finish D．where I can finish 44．（2023·天津河西·一模）—Hello, everybody! You look excited. Can I join you? —Sure, we are talking about ________. A．why we like the movie B．how can we go to the cinema C．who should we go with D．when shall we go to the movie 45．（2023·天津红桥·一模）—Do you know ________ been to space? —Yes, three times. A．how many times Nie Haisheng has B．how many times has Nie Haisheng C．how often Nie Haisheng has D．how often has Nie Haisheng 46．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A．how long he has been to Africa B．whether he has gone to Africa before C．how many times he has been in Africa D．how soon he will return from Africa 47．（2024·北京石景山·二模）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was D．where was the bank 48．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）—Kate, could you tell me ________? —Sure. To share my favorite book with my classmates. A．why did you take part in the Reading Festival B．why you took part in the Reading Festival C．when did you take part in the Reading Festival D．when you took part in the Reading Festival 49．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Alex, do you know ________? —Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation. A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open 50．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—The book Positive Discipline can share with parents some experience about ______ a family can educate kids better. —It’s a useful book. The way parents choose to bring up children is very important. A．why B．when C．how D．where 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。 考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何支付水果的费用吗？  ——通过互联网支付。本题考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序，排除A/C；再根据By paying over the Internet. 通过互联网支付。可知，上文应该问支付水果的费用方式，因此用how来引导。选项B问的是应该付多少钱，不符合语境。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。 ——十点。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B，D；根据答语At ten o’clock是时间，可排除A。故正确答案是C。 8．A 【详解】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐。考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______？再结合选项，可知后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D。再根据this weekend及语境可知，这里表达的是一个将来的时间，所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故选A。 【点睛】 9．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你可以告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？——下个月。A. why为什么，表示原因；B. where在哪儿，表示地点；C. when何时，表示时间；D. how怎样，表示方式。答语：next month指时间，用when提问。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你知道她要离开多久吗？ ——一个月。 在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，询问的是时间段，使用how long，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A和B；结合答语“Usually at Lantern Festival.”可知，问句是对时间提问，故选C。 12．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：――我不知道他为什么要离开。――因为他得照顾他的母亲。答语是由because引出的原因状语从句，可以推测出前句用why询问原因，因此C、D错；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B错。故选A。 【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。 13．C 【详解】——你能告诉我为什么你能做的那么好吗？——多亏了Lucy的帮助。 考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词辨析。根据答语判断，做得好是在Lucy的帮助下，用how提问比较恰当；宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。 14．D 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。Know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A，C,这两个是疑问语序；主句是一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式，所以选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我吉布森先生多久参观一次博物馆吗？——一个月两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多久；how often多长时间一次；how soon多久以后；how much多少。根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处是问参观博物馆的频率，用how often。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我不确定。我不知道我是否能按时完成这项工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；根据“I don’t know ... the work on time.”可知，此处指不知道是否可以按时完成工作，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你知道历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁吗？  ——当然。居里夫人。 考查宾语从句。who first won two Nobel Prizes in history历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁；how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她是如何第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的；when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她什么时候第一次获得两项诺贝尔奖；where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的地方。根据回答“Marie Curie.”可知，此处是对获奖者提问，对人提问应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的日期。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知，设空处是问端午节是什么时候。故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：——我不知道他什么时候离开。——也许明天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BD选项；根据“Maybe tomorrow”可知，问的是将来的时间，用现在进行时表将来。故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么学生们感到如此感动吗？——因为他们听了那首《灯火里的中国》。他们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Because”可知，应用why引导宾语从句，故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们一家什么时候去的天津第五大街吗？——上个星期天。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“Last Sunday.”可知，问句是问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你妹妹在哪里学习吗？ ——在南开大学。它在全世界都很有名。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In Nankai University.”可知，此处是询问妹妹学习的地点，应用where引导宾语从句，排除A和C；从句应用陈述语序，排除D。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你好，托尼。我听说贝蒂昨天哭了。你问过她发生了什么吗？——是的，她考试不及格，但她不放弃。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you ask her…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、D项。询问“发生了什么”用固定句型what happened。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆昨天是否买了一台新电脑吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句连接词，语序和时态。if Tom bought为if引导的宾语从句，if“是否”，时态为一般过去时；if Tom will buy为if引导的宾语从句，if“是否”，时态为一般将来时；what will Tom buy为特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时；what Tom bought为what引导的宾语从句，时态为一般过去时，what在从句中作宾语。根据“yesterday”和“a new computer”可知，know后需接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C，事情是昨天发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除B，此处应为汤姆昨天是否买了一台新电脑，if“是否”引导的宾语从句符合语境。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们将在哪里举行运动会吗？——在体育馆。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“In the gym.”可知，此处应是询问地点，疑问词应用where，故排除选项A和B；空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，C是陈述句语序，D为疑问句语序。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杨柳旗灯会是什么时候举行的吗？——1月13日到3月17日。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；结合答语“From January 13th to March 17th.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when引导，故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“They want to know”可知，此处应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。天已经干了两个月了。 考查宾语从句的用法。空格处为宾语从句，所以此处应用陈述语序，结合“It has been dry for two months.”可知，此处是指明天是否会下雨。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗？——在天津。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 30．D 【详解】句意：这位主人想知道客人们什么时候来。 考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AC两项；根据主句谓语“wanted”可知，宾语从句的谓语用过去将来时，故选D。 31．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这位外国记者在中国住了多久吗？——当然。13年了。 考查宾语从句。空处应填入宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B与D（B和D均为疑问语序）；结合回答“For 13 years”可知，从句应以how long来引导，询问“多久了”，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据题干的结构，可知本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中如果从句是客观事实，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时；从句中“light…faster than sound.”是客观事实，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：——请告诉我APEC代表什么。 ——亚太经济合作。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子为含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句通常用陈述语序，A和B不正确，排除；根据答语“Asia-Pacific Economy Cooperation.”可知，问句是询问APEC代表着什么，应用what来引导从句。故选C。 34．D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈刚刚和你说什么了？——她问我考试是否已经准备好了。 考查宾语从句语序和时态。when I am late for work我什么时候上班迟到；how could I go to school我怎样才能去学校；when did I go to the library我什么时候去图书馆的；if I got ready for the exam我考试是否已经准备好。宾语从句用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，可以排除B和C选项；宾语从句遵循主过从必过的时态原则，即主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某种形式(客观事实和真理除外)，可以排除A选项，D选项均符合，故选D。 35．A 【详解】句意：——告诉我你早餐吃了什么。——我吃了鸡蛋，水果和一些牛奶。 考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除BD两项，根据“had”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：——你知道我什么时候能得到测试结果吗？——明天下午。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主谓+其他”，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据回答“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知，询问的是时间，所以连接词用when。故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：我们的班主任想知道我们明天是否会参加口语比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该陈述句的语序，排除B/C；句子中有了tomorrow，就不用when提问，因此排除D。故选A。 38．D 【详解】句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我不知道我会给她买什么。——在我看来，你可以为她做一些家务。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A与C；根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，从句要用一般将来时态。故选D。 39．D 【详解】句意：我想知道王小姐是否会加入我们。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项A和B是疑问语序，可排除；题干“I’d like to know”表示我想知道，应用whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选D。 40．B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们将什么时候举行运动会吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”及结合选项可知，know后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除AD选项；由答语“Next Friday.”可知，空处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：——他得了那么高的分数真的很让人惊讶！——是的，我想知道他是怎么做到的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder...it”可知，空处应是宾语从句，为陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；结合“It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!”，此时宾语从句应是表示想知道他是如何获得如此高的分数的，宾语从句应用how来引导。故选B。 42．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何保存这份文件吗？——哦，是的，当然！你点击“保存”，然后为它写一个名称。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You click...and write a name for it.”可知是在询问如何保存文件。故选D。 43．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，明天你会和我一起去图书馆吗？——我不确定。我不知道我是否会准时完成工作。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。whether will I finish错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；whether I will finish我是否会完成；where can I finish错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；where I can finish我可以在哪里完成。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，我不能确定是因为不知道工作是否会准时完成，应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。 44．A 【详解】句意：——大家好！你们看起来很兴奋。我能加入你们吗？——当然，我们在讨论为什么我们喜欢这部电影。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B、C、D项。此处表达为什么我们喜欢这部电影。故选A。 45．A 【详解】句意：——你知道聂海胜去过太空多少次吗? ——是的，三次。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项B、D。how many times“多少次”，how often“多久一次”，都是固定短语；根据答语“three times”可知，要询问次数， 排除选项C。 故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：——米莉很担心她的哥哥，他加入了医疗队去了非洲。——他太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来。ABC表述错误。故选D。 47．A 【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗？——好的。它在超市旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，因此排除选项B和选项D；结合“It’s next to the supermarket.”可知，该句使用一般现在时。故选A。 48．B 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你为什么参加读书节吗？——当然。为了与我的同学分享我最喜欢的书。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A与选项C；结合“To share my favorite book with my classmates.”可知，设空处应该是问为什么参加读书节。故选B。 49．C 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你知道新的科学实验室什么时候开放吗？——是的，暑假后就可以使用了。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除选项B和D（均为疑问句语序）；结合“it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选C。 50．C 【详解】句意：——《正面管教》一书可以与父母分享一些关于家庭如何更好地教育孩子的经验。——这是一本有用的书。父母选择如何抚养孩子是非常重要的。 考查引导词辨析。why为什么；when何时；how怎样；where哪里。根据“ family can educate kids better.”可知，书是有关家庭如何更好地教育孩子的，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 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