精品解析：江苏省淮安市洪泽外国语中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试题

2023年秋八年级开学摸底考试 英语 分值：100分 时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months. A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor 2. 一Jack, let’s have a picnic after school. —Sorry. I have ________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised 3. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 4. The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time. A. too B. very C. so D. such 5. I’m going to study math at university because I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A a B. the C. an D. / 6. Our physics teacher is very funny. He often makes us ________ in his classes. A. laugh B. to laugh C. cry D. to cry 7. I _______ go to the concert tonight, but I’m not sure yet. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. must 8. Do you plan to see the film Hi, Mom tomorrow? If yes, you have to ______ that you get a ticket today. A. make sure of B. make up C. make sure D. make plans 9. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. A. who B. what C. that D. when 10. —The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A. am going to B. was going to C. went to D. have gone to 11. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now, A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 12. There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it rains, we’ll have to put it off (推迟). A is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 13. —Why did you know about the accident so well, Anna? —Because I________past that factory ________it happened. A. walked; when B. was walking; when C. walked; while D. was walking; while 14. Lily doesn’t know _______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy. A that B. how C. what D. when 15. I wondered ______________. A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） There were several orange trees in Jack’s garden. Yesterday he and his mother went to pick oranges. The old woman worked for the whole day and was very ____16____. When she climbed up the tree, she fell to the ground and ____17____ her right leg. Jack took her to see a doctor. The doctor looked her over and said she had to stay in hospital. Jack was very ____18____ about his mother. His mother asked him to borrow some ____19____ from his uncle, the owner of a shop. The man knew what happened to his sister, and lent one thousand dollars to Jack. Jack hid the money in one of his ____20____. His uncle gave him another five dollars to take a bus to the ____21____. But Jack wanted to save the five dollars, ____22____ he decided to walk to the hospital. On his way to the hospital, three young men wanted to rob (抢劫) Jack. Jack tried his best to ____23____ with them. At last, they caught him, searched (搜寻) all his pockets (口袋) and found only five dollars. One of the young men was surprised and asked, “Why did you ____24____ your life for only 5 dollars?” “I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!” Jack answered ______25______. 16. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 17. A. broke B. folded C. created D. cut 18. A. angry B. surprised C. shocked D. worried 19. A. books B. clothes C. money D. water 20. A. shoes B. hands C. pockets D. feet 21. A. home B. school C. hospital D. shop 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. talk B. part C. fight D. compare 24. A. risk B. lose C. find D. plan 25. A. happily B. honestly C. carefully D. heavily 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service (服务) Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:00. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang (悬挂) it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30. Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30. Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. 26. If you want to have a meal at 7:30 a.m., what will you do? A. Phone the service desk. B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food. C. Go to the dining room. D. Put a message outside the room. 27 The underlined word “Dial” means “________”. A. 拨 B. 打 C. 划 D. 摸 28. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ________. A. 10:00 B. 1:00 C. 12:00 D. 11:30 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Franklin Hotel offers supper from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. B. If you want to make a call in Franklin Hotel, you must dial “0” first. C. You can get your breakfast in your room in Franklin Hotel. D. You can go shopping at 5:30 a.m. in Franklin Hotel. 30. How many kinds of services can you get from this hotel? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. B When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 31. What did the writer want to be when he was young? A. A nurse. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 32. The writer wants to be a doctor because ________. A. he can make enough money B. he can pass all the subjects C. he doesn’t have long working hours D. he can help people 33. You will study in university for ________ years before you can become a doctor. A. two to three B. three to four C. four to five D. nine to ten 34. If you want to be a doctor, you must pass the following high school subjects EXCEPT ________. A. physics B. chemistry C. math D. music 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. My dream travel. B. What is your dream job? C. How to be a policeman? D. How to realize your dream of being a doctor? 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Sam, what will the future be like? B: _____36_____ A: I agree. There are already too many people now. B: _____37_____ A: Why? I think they will be busier. B: _____38_____ So they will have more time to travel around the world. A: That sounds interesting. _____39_____ B: Yes. They will have better food and physical health. A: Will students go to school? B: No, they won’t. _____40_____ A: It’s possible. A. Will people live longer in the future? B. They will use robots to do the work for them. C. There will be more trees. D. But people will have more vacations. E. They will study at home. F. We should try to save the earth. G There will be more people. 五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. She is going to work ________ (到国外) next year. 42. Exercising every day is good for your ________ (健康). 43. As the saying goes , “God helps those who help ____________________ (他们自己) .” 44. I ________ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week. 45. My dog ________(死亡)yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out. 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. show, let, a, us, sports, watch _______________________________________________. 47. for, it, a, is, great, picnic, day, a _______________________________________________. 48. how, I, the, keep, long, can, book ________________________________________? 49. Saturday, concert, is, on, night, the __________________________________________. 50. the, help, glad, am, to, clean, I, you, classroom ____________________________________________________________. 七、书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假定你是Alice，你和你的美国笔友Lily已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从以下几个方面写一封信介绍一下自己吧！ 提示： 1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了； 2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了； 3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次； 4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩； 5. 其他方面：不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。现在喜欢看新闻，希望将来能成为一名电视记者。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋八年级开学摸底考试 英语 分值：100分 时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months. A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了，好几个月没好好休息了。 考查名词辨析。A. actor演员；B. singer歌手；C. violinist小提琴家；D. doctor医生。根据句中Leishenshan Hospital可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故选D。 2. 一Jack, let’s have a picnic after school. —Sorry. I have ________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后让我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起完成生物报告了。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期待；suggested建议；promised承诺，许诺。根据“I have...Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.”可知，这里指的是已经答应弗兰克了，不能再答应第一个说话人去野餐了。故选D。 3. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？ 考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。 4. The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time. A. too B. very C. so D. such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服的那个男人太老了，不能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。 考查副词辨析。too太；very很，非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能……”，故选A。 5. I’m going to study math at university because I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我打算在一所大学里学数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示零冠词。根据“ I want to be...engineer”可知，这里表示泛指，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词应用an，故选C。 6. Our physics teacher is very funny. He often makes us ________ in his classes. A. laugh B. to laugh C. cry D. to cry 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师很有趣。他经常在课堂上让我们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。laugh笑；cry哭。由“Our physics teacher is very funny”可知，老师经常让我们笑，可排除后面两项。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用不定式作宾补，故选A。 7. I _______ go to the concert tonight, but I’m not sure yet. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我今晚可能去听音乐会，但我还不确定。 考查情态动词。can’t不能，表示有把握的否定推测；mustn’t禁止；might可能；must一定，有把握的肯定推测；根据“but I’m not sure yet”可知表示推测；might表示没把握的肯定推测，故选C。 8. Do you plan to see the film Hi, Mom tomorrow? If yes, you have to ______ that you get a ticket today. A. make sure of B. make up C. make sure D. make plans 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你打算明天看《你好，李焕英》这部电影吗？假如是的，你必须确保今天弄到一张票。 考查动词短语辨析。make sure of“确保”，一般后面跟名词或者动名词词组；make up“编造；组成”；make sure“确保”，后面可以跟从句；make plans“制订计划”。根据“Do you plan to see the film Hi, Mom tomorrow? If yes...”可推断，空格处表达“确保”弄到票，“that you get a ticket today.”是从句，故选C。 9. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. A. who B. what C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我正在找你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句，可排除B。who用于先行词是人时；that用于先行词是人或物时，可省略；when用于先行词是时间日期时。本句先行词the dictionary是物，可排除AD选项。根据句意语境，可知选C。 10. —The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A. am going to B. was going to C. went to D. have gone to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——茶叶用完了！——哦，对不起！我马上去商店买一些。 考查动词时态。此处指马上去买茶叶，应用一般将来时，结构为am/is/are+going to do。故选A。 11. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now, A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。 changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。 12. There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it rains, we’ll have to put it off (推迟). A. is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：下星期一将有一场篮球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查there be句型。第一句是there be结构，不和have连用，可排除前两项。there be结构遵循结合就近原则，由a basketball game可知用There is going to be，相当于There will be。故选C。 13. —Why did you know about the accident so well, Anna? —Because I________past that factory ________it happened. A. walked; when B. was walking; when C. walked; while D. was walking; while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你为什么这么了解这个事故？——因为当它发生的时候，我正路过那家工厂。 考查时态和连词。when当……时候，表示时间点；while当……时候，表示时间段。根据句型Sb was doing sth when引导一般过去时的句子，表示“当……时，某人正在做某事”，故选B。 14. Lily doesn’t know _______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy. A. that B. how C. what D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Lily不知道她和她朋友能做什么去帮助那个小男孩。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that无意义；how怎样；what什么；when何时。根据“she and her friends can do”结合语境可知，空处作do的宾语，表示“不知道能做什么去帮助小男孩”。故选C。 15. I wondered ______________. A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。 考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） There were several orange trees in Jack’s garden. Yesterday he and his mother went to pick oranges. The old woman worked for the whole day and was very ____16____. When she climbed up the tree, she fell to the ground and ____17____ her right leg. Jack took her to see a doctor. The doctor looked her over and said she had to stay in hospital. Jack was very ____18____ about his mother. His mother asked him to borrow some ____19____ from his uncle, the owner of a shop. The man knew what happened to his sister and lent one thousand dollars to Jack. Jack hid the money in one of his ____20____. His uncle gave him another five dollars to take a bus to the ____21____. But Jack wanted to save the five dollars, ____22____ he decided to walk to the hospital. On his way to the hospital, three young men wanted to rob (抢劫) Jack. Jack tried his best to ____23____ with them. At last, they caught him, searched (搜寻) all his pockets (口袋) and found only five dollars. One of the young men was surprised and asked, “Why did you ____24____ your life for only 5 dollars?” “I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!” Jack answered ______25______. 16. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 17. A. broke B. folded C. created D. cut 18. A. angry B. surprised C. shocked D. worried 19. A. books B. clothes C. money D. water 20. A. shoes B. hands C. pockets D. feet 21. A. home B. school C. hospital D. shop 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. talk B. part C. fight D. compare 24. A. risk B. lose C. find D. plan 25. A. happily B. honestly C. carefully D. heavily 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克的妈妈摔坏了腿要住院让杰克去舅舅家借钱而发生的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：这位老妇人工作了一整天，非常累。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；bored乏味的。根据“The old woman worked for the whole day”可知，工作了一整天，应该非常累。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当她爬上树时，她摔倒在地，摔断了右腿。 broke损坏，破；folded叠；created创造；cut切。根据“When she climbed up the tree, she fell to the ground”可知，摔倒在地，摔断了右腿。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：杰克非常担心他的母亲。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；shocked震惊的；worried担忧的。根据“The doctor looked her over and said she had to stay in hospital.”可知，杰克的妈妈摔断了右腿住在医院，杰克应该很担心。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他的母亲让他向他的叔叔借一些钱，他叔叔是一家商店的老板。 books书；clothes衣服；money钱；water水。根据“and lent one thousand dollars to Jack”可知，此处指的是借钱。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：杰克把钱藏在他的一只鞋子里。 shoes鞋；hands手；pockets口袋；feet脚。根据“I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!”可知，把钱放在鞋了。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他叔叔又给了他五美元，让他坐公共汽车去医院。 home家；school学校；hospital医院；shop商店。根据“The doctor looked her over and said she had to stay in hospital.”可知，杰克应该是坐车回医院。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是杰克想省下五美元，所以他决定步行去医院。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“But Jack wanted to save the five dollars,…he decided to walk to the hospital.”可知，此处空前后句为因果关系，使用连词so。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：杰克尽了最大努力与他们搏斗。 talk交谈；part分离；fight打斗；compare比较。根据“On his way to the hospital, three young men wanted to rob Jack. Jack tried his best to…with them. At last, they caught him, searched all his pockets and found only five dollars.”可知，遇到了劫匪抢他的钱，但这些钱是用来给母亲看病的，所以他尽了最大努力与他们搏斗。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么冒着生命危险只为了5美元？ risk冒险；lose丢失；find找到；plan计划。根据“Jack tried his best to…with them.”和“Why did you…your life for only 5 dollars?”可知，杰克尽了最大努力与他们搏斗，但是劫匪就只找到了5美元，所以问他为什么冒着生命危险只为了5美元。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“我以为你们想抢走我鞋子里的一千美元！”杰克诚实地回答。 happily快乐地；honestly真诚地，诚实地；carefully仔细地；heavily在很大程度上。根据“I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!”可知，杰克把钱藏在自己鞋子里面的事情告诉了他们，故应该是诚实地。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service (服务) Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:00. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang (悬挂) it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30. Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30 Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30. Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. 26. If you want to have a meal at 7:30 a.m., what will you do? A. Phone the service desk. B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food. C. Go to the dining room. D. Put a message outside the room. 27. The underlined word “Dial” means “________”. A. 拨 B. 打 C. 划 D. 摸 28. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ________. A. 10:00 B. 1:00 C. 12:00 D. 11:30 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Franklin Hotel offers supper from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. B. If you want to make a call in Franklin Hotel, you must dial “0” first. C. You can get your breakfast in your room in Franklin Hotel. D. You can go shopping at 5:30 a.m. in Franklin Hotel. 30. How many kinds of services can you get from this hotel? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一则广告，介绍了富兰克林宾馆的情况，内容包括：房间服务、餐饮服务、电话、商店、咖啡馆以及其他的一些服务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00.”可知，如果你想在早上七点半吃早餐，可以填写一张卡片，早上六点前挂在房间外面。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There is a telephone in your room. ...‘0’ before you make a call. ”可知，此处表达的是打电话前的做法，联系下文“We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.”及结合选项可推断，打电话前，先拨“0 ”。如果占线，我们会告诉你等一会儿。所以，画线部分单词是“拨”的意思，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.”可知，咖啡厅的营业时间为12:00到14:00，20:00到23:30。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.”可知，商店的营业时间为9:00到17:30，所以不可以在早晨5:30去购物。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章内容可知，富兰克林宾馆提供客房、餐厅、电话、购物、咖啡屋、电影院及24小时热水服务，共七种。故选C。 B When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 31. What did the writer want to be when he was young? A. A nurse. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 32. The writer wants to be a doctor because ________. A. he can make enough money B. he can pass all the subjects C. he doesn’t have long working hours D. he can help people 33. You will study in university for ________ years before you can become a doctor. A. two to three B. three to four C. four to five D. nine to ten 34. If you want to be a doctor, you must pass the following high school subjects EXCEPT ________. A. physics B. chemistry C. math D. music 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. My dream travel. B. What is your dream job? C. How to be a policeman? D. How to realize your dream of being a doctor? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者希望成为一名医生的原因以及所需要的各种努力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”可知，作者小时候想成为警察。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为可以帮助别人。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor.”可知，你必须在大学里努力学习4到5年才能成为一名医生。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry.”可知，如果你想成为一名医生，数学、物理和化学必须过关，并未提到音乐。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕如何实现当医生的理想展开。选项D“如何实现你当医生的梦想”符合语境。故选D。 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Sam, what will the future be like? B: _____36_____ A: I agree. There are already too many people now. B: _____37_____ A: Why? I think they will be busier. B: _____38_____ So they will have more time to travel around the world. A: That sounds interesting. _____39_____ B: Yes. They will have better food and physical health. A: Will students go to school? B: No they won’t. _____40_____ A: It’s possible. A. Will people live longer in the future? B. They will use robots to do the work for them. C. There will be more trees. D. But people will have more vacations. E. They will study at home. F. We should try to save the earth. G. There will be more people. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人畅想未来的一则对话。 【36题详解】 根据下文“I agree. There are already too many people now.”可知，此处与人口数量有关。G项“会有更多的人。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Why? I think they will be busier.”可知，空处应是关于“人们未来忙碌与否”的观点。D项“但是人们会有更多的假期。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Why? I think they will be busier.”和下文“So they will have more time to travel around the world.”可知，此处解释人们有更多时间的原因。B项“他们将使用机器人为自己工作。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Yes. They will have better food and physical health.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与饮食和健康有关。A项“人们将来会更长寿吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Will students go to school?”和“No, they won’t. ”可知，学生们未来不会去学校学习，空处应是表述未来学生会在哪里学习。E项“他们会在家里学习。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. She is going to work ________ (到国外) next year. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明年要出国工作。abroad“国外”，是副词，故填abroad。 42. Exercising every day is good for your ________ (健康). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼有助于你健康。健康health，不可数名词。故填health。 43. As the saying goes , “God helps those who help ____________________ (他们自己) .” 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“天助自助者”。 根据汉语提示可知，此处使用themselves；themselves是反身代词，help themselves帮助他们自己。故填themselves。 44. I ________ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week. 【答案】send 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周给我在英国的笔友发一封电子邮件。根据汉语提示可知，“发送”的英文表达为send，根据“once a week”可知，时态应为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填send。 45. My dog ________(死亡)yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out. 【答案】died 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗昨天早上死了，我现在很难过不想出门。“死亡”die；根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，故要用die的过去式died。故填died。 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. show, let, a, us, sports, watch _______________________________________________. 【答案】Let us watch a sports show 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本题为祈使句。let位于句首，注意首字母大写；us作宾语；watch a sports show作宾语补足语。故答案为：Let us watch a sports show“让我们看体育节目吧”。 47. for, it, a, is, great, picnic, day, a _______________________________________________. 【答案】It is a great day for a picnic 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本题为陈述句。it作主语，位于句首，注意首字母大写；is作谓语；a great day作表语；for a picnic作定语。故答案为：It is a great day for a picnic“这真是个野餐的好天气”。 48. how, I, the, keep, long, can, book ________________________________________? 【答案】How long can I keep the book 【解析】 【详解】根据题干标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，how long为特殊疑问句引导词，I作主语，can是情态动词，疑问句中放在主语之前，keep作谓语，the book作宾语。故答案为：How long can I keep the book“我能借这本书多长时间”。 49. Saturday, concert, is, on, night, the __________________________________________. 【答案】The concert is on Saturday night 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应为陈述句，分析所给单词，the concert作主语；is系动词；on Saturday night“在星期六晚上”。故填The concert is on Saturday night“音乐会在周六晚上举行”。 50. the, help, glad, am, to, clean, I, you, classroom ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am glad to help you clean the classroom 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，本题应用陈述句式。分析所给单词，I作主语，am glad作复合谓语，to help you clean the classroom作宾语。故填I am glad to help you clean the classroom.“我很高兴帮你打扫教室”。 七、书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假定你是Alice，你和你的美国笔友Lily已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从以下几个方面写一封信介绍一下自己吧！ 提示： 1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了； 2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了； 3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次； 4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩； 5. 其他方面：不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。现在喜欢看新闻，希望将来能成为一名电视记者。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I’m much taller, a little thinner and have longer hair than two years ago. I’m more outgoing and more popular than before. I like sports more and exercise at least three times a week. Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult, so I plan to study harder to get better grades. Besides, I don’t like soap operas anymore because they are boring and meaningless. I like watching news now and hope to be a TV reporter one day. What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作主旨； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习和其他方面介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at least 至少 ②plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ③meaningless 无意义的 [高分句型] Besides, I don’t like soap operas anymore because they are boring and meaningless. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$