内容正文:
UNIT 7
In this unit, you will:
talk about people’s birthdays.
express dates in English.
learn to use English expressions for shopping.
explore how and why people celebrate birthdays.
Happy Birthday!
How do we celebrate birthdays?
SECTION A
BIG
Question
Why do we celebrate birthdays?
Grammar: Ordinal numbers Wh-questions review
Warming up
SECTION A
1
3
Warming up
Ordinal numbers
SECTION A
2
5
When do we use ordinal numbers?
Dates
We use ordinal numbers when giving a date.
Her birthday is on the 29th. (Twenty-ninth)
Their Independence Day is on the 4th of July. (Fourth of July)
Grammar
首先,我们来认识情态动词 can
The word can …
情态动词属于助动词的一种,
它在句子中,帮助主要动词表示感情和态度
比如下面这个例句:I can swim.
情态动词can, 放在主要动词 swim 的前面,表示 我会游泳
6
When do we use ordinal numbers?
Sequence or Order
We use ordinal numbers when we want to show the order or position of someone or something in a sequence.
Woodward United finished second in the league last year.
I came third in the race.
This is the first time it has happened.
Grammar
首先,我们来认识情态动词 can
The word can …
情态动词属于助动词的一种,
它在句子中,帮助主要动词表示感情和态度
比如下面这个例句:I can swim.
情态动词can, 放在主要动词 swim 的前面,表示 我会游泳
7
When do we use ordinal numbers?
Floors of a building
Our office is on the ninth floor.
She lives on the second floor.
Grammar
首先,我们来认识情态动词 can
The word can …
情态动词属于助动词的一种,
它在句子中,帮助主要动词表示感情和态度
比如下面这个例句:I can swim.
情态动词can, 放在主要动词 swim 的前面,表示 我会游泳
8
When do we use ordinal numbers?
Grammar
Birthday Celebrations
A person’s 15th birthday is an important celebration in Mexico.
He had a huge party for his twenty-first birthday.
首先,我们来认识情态动词 can
The word can …
情态动词属于助动词的一种,
它在句子中,帮助主要动词表示感情和态度
比如下面这个例句:I can swim.
情态动词can, 放在主要动词 swim 的前面,表示 我会游泳
9
When do we use ordinal numbers?
Centuries
Shakespeare was born in the 16th century.
The Renaissance was a period in European history from the 14th to the 17th century.
Grammar
首先,我们来认识情态动词 can
The word can …
情态动词属于助动词的一种,
它在句子中,帮助主要动词表示感情和态度
比如下面这个例句:I can swim.
情态动词can, 放在主要动词 swim 的前面,表示 我会游泳
10
Spelling
You can normally create ordinal numbers by adding -th to the end of a cardinal number.
Four – Fourth
Sixteen – Sixteenth
Grammar
The main exceptions are with
the numbers 1, 2, and 3.
one – first
two – second
three – third
首先,我们来认识情态动词 can
The word can …
情态动词属于助动词的一种,
它在句子中,帮助主要动词表示感情和态度
比如下面这个例句:I can swim.
情态动词can, 放在主要动词 swim 的前面,表示 我会游泳
11
Spelling
Also you need to be careful with the spelling of some ordinal numbers:
five – fifth (not “fiveth”)
nine – ninth (not “nineth”)
Grammar
首先,我们来认识情态动词 can
The word can …
情态动词属于助动词的一种,
它在句子中,帮助主要动词表示感情和态度
比如下面这个例句:I can swim.
情态动词can, 放在主要动词 swim 的前面,表示 我会游泳
12
Grammar
Summary chart
首先,我们来认识情态动词 can
The word can …
情态动词属于助动词的一种,
它在句子中,帮助主要动词表示感情和态度
比如下面这个例句:I can swim.
情态动词can, 放在主要动词 swim 的前面,表示 我会游泳
13
Exercise
首先,我们来学习 英语中经常使用 there be 句型倒是是什么意思呢。
There + Be + Noun …
There be 句型表示“某处有某物或某人”
比如:想要表达:你的桌子上有一封信
我们不说:It’s a letter on your desk.
正确的表达,我们要借助 there be 句型:There…
14
23rd
30th
November
November
Exercise
首先,我们来学习 英语中经常使用 there be 句型倒是是什么意思呢。
There + Be + Noun …
There be 句型表示“某处有某物或某人”
比如:想要表达:你的桌子上有一封信
我们不说:It’s a letter on your desk.
正确的表达,我们要借助 there be 句型:There…
15
Wh-questions review
SECTION A
3
16
Wh-question Words
Wh-questions are questions starting with Wh-words including: what, when, where, who, whom, which, whose, why and how.
Question words are used to ask about specific qualities, times, places, people and so on.
Grammar
首先,我们来学习 英语中经常使用 there be 句型倒是是什么意思呢。
There + Be + Noun …
There be 句型表示“某处有某物或某人”
比如:想要表达:你的桌子上有一封信
我们不说:It’s a letter on your desk.
正确的表达,我们要借助 there be 句型:There…
17
Grammar
Question words Usages Examples
What Used to ask about things - What are you doing?
- What do you think about the movie?
When Used to ask about time - When will the meeting start?
- When are you leaving?
Where Used to ask about places - Where’s my bag?
- Where do you live?
Who Used to ask about people - Who do you love the most in your family?
- Who told you that story?
首先,我们来学习 英语中经常使用 there be 句型倒是是什么意思呢。
There + Be + Noun …
There be 句型表示“某处有某物或某人”
比如:想要表达:你的桌子上有一封信
我们不说:It’s a letter on your desk.
正确的表达,我们要借助 there be 句型:There…
18
Grammar
Question words Usages Examples
Whom Used to ask about people (object of verb) - Whom did you see in the morning? I saw Mr. Mark, my English teacher.
- Whom was Jim talking to? He was talking to Jack, his new roommate.
Which Used to ask about choices - Which one do you choose? The left or right?
- Of all the drinks in the menu, which one would you like?
Whose Used to ask about possession - Whose pencil is this? Is it yours?
- Whose books are these?
首先,我们来学习 英语中经常使用 there be 句型倒是是什么意思呢。
There + Be + Noun …
There be 句型表示“某处有某物或某人”
比如:想要表达:你的桌子上有一封信
我们不说:It’s a letter on your desk.
正确的表达,我们要借助 there be 句型:There…
19
Grammar
Question words Usages Examples
Why Used to ask about reasons/ causes - Why did it happen? I didn’t understand.
- Why is he crying?
How Used to ask about manner/ process - How can you explain this problem? Please tell us.
- How can you get here?
首先,我们来学习 英语中经常使用 there be 句型倒是是什么意思呢。
There + Be + Noun …
There be 句型表示“某处有某物或某人”
比如:想要表达:你的桌子上有一封信
我们不说:It’s a letter on your desk.
正确的表达,我们要借助 there be 句型:There…
20
Fill in the blank spaces with the correct question word.
You can use the words below more than once.
who / what / when / where / why / which / how
_____ time did you wake up?
2. _____ is your best friend?
3. _____ many pencils are there?
4. _______ are you from?
5. _____ are you so happy?
6. _______ color do you prefer? Red or blue?
7. _____ does the train arrive?
8. _______ did you go last weekend?
9. _____ does your mother do?
10. _____ is his birthday party?
What
Who
How
Where
Why
Which
When
Where
What
When
Exercise
首先,我们来学习 英语中经常使用 there be 句型倒是是什么意思呢。
There + Be + Noun …
There be 句型表示“某处有某物或某人”
比如:想要表达:你的桌子上有一封信
我们不说:It’s a letter on your desk.
正确的表达,我们要借助 there be 句型:There…
21
Exercise
(3a-3d)
SECTION A
4
22
Read the sentences. Circle the question words.
3a
Grammar
23
Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. Then match the questions with the answers.
3b
Grammar
1. A: __________ is your mum’s birthday?
2. A: ____________ balloons do you want?
3. A: __________ do you want for a birthday gift?
4. A: __________ is your father?
5. A: ____________ is the cake?
6. A: __________ do you celebrate your birthday with?
7. A: __________ is Ms Baker from?
8. A: __________ do people eat noodles on birthdays?
B: I want a pair of new shoes.
B: With my parents.
B: Because it means long life.
B: I want 10.
B: She’s from Australia.
B: It’s on 15th July.
B: He’s 45 years old.
B: It’s 7S yuan.
When
How many
What
How old
How much
Who
Where
Why
24
Read the passage and underline the dates of the special birthdays. Do you know any other special birthdays?
3c
Grammar
25
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare is often praised as the world’s greatest playwright. Though he lived 400 years ago, his plays are still studied and enjoyed today.
Grammar
Florence Nightingale
Grammar
Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in the field of nursing. She improved the care of sick and wounded soldiers. She also made nursing a respectable career for women.
Talk about the dates and activities of these special days.
You can add more.
3d
Grammar
August 1st
July 1st
October 1st
28
Activities on …
flag-raising ceremony
military parade
anniversary activities
enjoy the longest public holiday
Grammar
National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
Celebrations include the broadcasting of an evening party on T.V.
…
flag-raising ceremony
…
Summary
SECTION A
5
30
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
Section A (3a-3d): Grammar Focus
Ordinal numbers
We use ordinal numbers when …
giving a date
showing sequence or order
showing floors of a building
having birthday celebrations
giving centuries
Wh-questions review
Grammar
Wh-questions are questions starting with Wh-words including: what, when, where, who, whom, which, whose, why and how.
Question words are used to ask about specific qualities, times, places, people and so on.
Spelling:
You can normally create ordinal numbers by adding -th to the end of a cardinal number.
…
Homework
SECTION A
6
Write a paragraph talking about the dates and activities of these special days in activity 3d.
32
Thank you!
UNIT 7
Happy Birthday!
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