精品解析：2023-2024学年辽宁省辽阳市人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 六年级英语试卷 (满分：100分 时间：50分钟) 2024.7 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分 得分 选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. played B. washed C. cleaned 2. A. there B. thought C. both 3. A. school B. cheetah C. beach 4. A. easy B. dream C. bread 5. A. long B. younger C. young 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A画线部分读音为/d/,B画线部分读音为/t/,C画线部分读音为/d/,故选B。 【2题详解】 A画线部分读音为/ð/,B画线部分读音为/θ/,C画线部分读音为/θ/,故选A。 【3题详解】 A画线部分读音为/k/,B画线部分读音为/tʃ/,C画线部分读音为/tʃ/,故选A。 【4题详解】 A画线部分读音为/iː/,B画线部分读音为/iː/,C画线部分读音为/e/,故选C。 【5题详解】 A画线部分读音为/ŋ/,B画线部分读音为/ŋɡ/,C画线部分读音为/ŋ/,故选B。 单项选择。 6. I can see __________ pear and __________ orange. ( ) A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以看到一个梨和一个橙子。本题考查不定冠词。a后接辅音因素开头的单词，an后接元音音素开头的单词。pear是以辅音因素开头的单词，前面用a；orange是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故选A。 7. —What is Bill like? ( ) —__________ A. He’s a student. B. He’s short and heavy. C. He likes reading books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—比尔是个怎么样的人？—____。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他是一名学生。B他又矮又重。C他喜欢看书。问句询问人的性格或外貌特征，选项B符合题意，故选B。 8. —My shoes are size 37. Amy’s shoes are size 36. ( ) —Oh, your shoes are __________ than Amy’s. A. shorter B. bigger C. smaller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我的鞋子尺码是 37。艾米的鞋子尺码是 36。—哦，你的鞋子比艾米的 __________。本题考查形容词辨析。A短的，B大的，C小的，根据句意可知你的鞋子比艾米的大，故选B。 9. —Who did you go with? ( ) —__________ A. My parents. B. I saw lots of grapes. C. I’m OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你跟谁一起去的？—__________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我的父母。B我看到了很多葡萄。C我很好。根据问句可知答语回答跟谁，故选A。 10. He often __________ fishing every Sunday. ( ) A. going B. go C. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个星期天经常去钓鱼。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的ing形式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据every Sunday可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 11. I __________ like winter before. I thought it __________ too cold. ( ) A. didn’t; was B. didn’t; is C. don’t; was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢冬天。我认为它太冷了。本题考查助动词和be动词，根据句子中的before和thought可知均发生在过去，故用过去时态。第一空用助动词didn’t，第二个空表示过去是，主语是it，故用is的过去式was。故选A。 12. People _____ use the Internet in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A. can’t B. couldn’t C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在唐代不能使用因特网。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和动词的形式。根据句意应是否定句，排除C；根据Tang dynasty可知句子是一般过去时，情态动词用can的过去式could，后加not变为否定句，可以缩写成couldn’t，故选B。 13. —__________ ( ) —I’m 1.61 metres. A. How heavy are you? B. How old are you? C. How tall are you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—__________ —我身高 1.61 米。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你体重多少？B你几岁了？C你身高多少？根据答语可知问句是问身高，故选C。 14. We are going to __________ and sing songs. ( ) A. drawing pictures B. draw pictures C. draws pictures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算去画画和唱歌。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。draw pictures画画，句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，draw是动词原形，故选B。 15. —How was your weekend? ( ) —__________ A. I went to the library. B. I’m fine. C. It was fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你周末过得怎么样？—_____ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我去了图书馆。B我很好。C很好。根据问句句意和句中的was，可知是一般过去时，选项C符合题意，故选C。 词汇运用。 根据汉语提示，选择正确的单词写在横线上，使句子完整。 16. Miss White is __________ ( older / old ) (更年长的) than Sarah. 【答案】older 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特小姐比萨拉年长。本题考查形容词的比较级。由than可知该空填形容词的比较级，old的比较级是older，故答案为older。 17. My grandpa __________ ( watch / watched ) (看) TV yesterday. 【答案】watched  【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷昨天看电视了。本题考查动词的形式。watch是动词原形，watched是动词的过去式。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为watched。 18. Andy __________ ( buy / bought ) (买) gifts for his mother last summer holiday. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪去年夏天给他的妈妈买了礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间状语last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，bought是buy的过去式，故答案为bought。 19. Joe is playing __________ ( badminton / ice-skate ) (羽毛球运动). 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔正在打羽毛球。本题考查动词短语。根据提示play badminton打羽毛球，符合句意，故答案为badminton。 20. Chen Jie __________ ( stayed / stay) (停留) at home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午陈杰待在家里。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，stay用过去式stayed，故答案为stayed。 选择恰当的短语补全句子，将序号填在横线上。 A. thirty years ago B. saw a film C. the tallest 21. My uncle __________ last weekend. 22. That’s __________ dinosaur in this hall. 23. There was no gym in my school __________. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：上周末我叔叔______。saw a film看电影，符合句意，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那是这个大厅里______恐龙。the tallest最高的，作定语修饰后面的“dinosaur ”，符合句意，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：______我的学校没有体育馆。thirty years ago三十年前，符合句意，故选A。 句子运用。 句型转换。 24. are, What, your, size, shoes (?) What size _____________________________________ 【答案】are your shoes? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。What size什么尺寸，are是，your你的，shoes鞋子，根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你的鞋码是多少？对应英文是：What size are your shoes? 故答案为are your shoes? 25. afternoon, We, tea, in, the, drank (.) We drank _____________________________________ 【答案】tea in the afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the afternoon在下午，We我们，tea茶，drank喝，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们在下午喝了茶。We drank tea in the afternoon.故答案为tea in the afternoon. 26. right, Are, you, all (?) Are you ______________________________________ 【答案】all right？ 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，all right好的，Are是，you你(们)，根据所给单词和问号，可知句中是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(们)还好吗？英文为：Are you all right?故答案为all right？ 27. Jack is 50 kilograms. Bob is 52 kilograms. (合并成一句话) Bob is ____________ ( thinner / heavier ) than Jack. 【答案】heavier  【解析】 【详解】原句句意：杰克重 50 公斤。鲍勃重 52 公斤。改写的句子含义为：鲍勃比杰克_____。本题考查形容词辨析。thinner瘦的，heavier重的，根据句意可知鲍勃比杰克重，故答案为heavier 。 28. Did he have a cold yesterday? (作肯定回答) _____________, he did. 【答案】Yes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天感冒了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，要求作肯定回答，用Yes回答，故答案为Yes。 根据图片和句子的提示，补全对话。 29 —What is your sister doing? ( riding a horse ) —She’s ______________________________. 【答案】riding a horse 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妹妹正在做什么？—她正在骑马。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。该对话是现在进行时，be doing结构，根据图片可知是正在骑马riding a horse，riding是ride的现在分词形式。故答案为riding a horse。 30. —What did he do? (went cycling) —He ______________________________. 【答案】went cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他做了什么？—他去骑自行车了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答，根据句中的did可知这是一个询问过去行为的疑问句，需要用过去时态来回答。根据图片可知是骑自行车go cycling，其过去式是went cycling，故答案为went cycling。 补全对话 (从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，将序号填在横线上)。 A: Where did you go over the winter holiday? B: ________31________ A: Really? ________32________ B: Yes, it was so warm. A: Hainan is far from here. ________33________ B: We went there by plane. A: How was the beach? What did you do there? B: ________34________ I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming. A: Sounds great! ________35________ B: Sure. A. How did you go there? B. It was beautiful. C. Did you like it? D. Can I see your pictures sometime? E. My family and I went to Sanya. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于寒假旅游的一段对话。 【31题详解】 上句说：寒假你去哪里了？可知这句回答去了哪里，选项E“我和我的家人去了三亚。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 下句说：是的，很暖和。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你喜欢它吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 下句说：我们乘飞机去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项A“你们怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 上句说：海滩怎么样？你在那里做了什么？可知这句回答怎么样，选项B“很漂亮。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 结合上下文可知这句问能否看看照片，选项D“我什么时候能看看你的照片吗？”符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 I’m Wu Binbin. I had an interesting dream last night. In my dream, I had a race with my father and Max. In the first race, there were many people there. My father ran very fast, but I could not. I was so worried. Then Robin gave me some water. I drank it and then ran very fast. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. I ran like a cheetah. I could win the race! But suddenly I tripped and fell. Then I woke up. 36. Wu Binbin had a dream ___________. ( ) A. last Saturday B. last night C. yesterday 37. There were many ___________ in the first race. ( ) A. people B. animals C. there 38. Wu Binbin couldn’t ___________ very fast and was worried. ( ) A. ran B. run C. running 39. In the second race, Wu Binbin ___________. ( ) A. ran like a cheetah B. could win the race at last (最后) C. hurt his foot 40. Robin gave ___________ some water. ( ) A. Max B. Wu Binbin’s C. Wu Binbin 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了吴彬彬昨晚做的梦。 【36题详解】 句意：吴彬彬_____做了一个梦。A上周六，B昨晚，C昨天。根据“I’m Wu Binbin. I had an interesting dream last night.”可知吴彬彬昨晚做了一个梦，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：第一场比赛有许多______。A人，B动物，C那里。根据“In the first race, there were many people there.”可知第一场比赛有许多人，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：吴彬彬不能跑得快，他很担心。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C现在分词或动名词。couldn’t后接动词原形，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛中，吴彬彬_______。A像猎豹一样奔跑，B最后赢了比赛，C脚受伤了。根据“There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. I ran like a cheetah.”可知吴彬彬像猎豹一样奔跑，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：罗宾给了______一些水。A马克斯，B吴彬彬的，B吴彬彬。根据“Then Robin gave me some water.”可知罗宾给了吴彬彬一些水，give sb. sth给某人某物，故选C。 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Cavemen often ate raw meat. They didn’t cook their food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes. There were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings. We should help the earth now, so birds will have homes and the forests will be healthy and green again. 41. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Choose a title (标题) for the text. （ ） A. the Cooking B. Changes C. the Future (将来) 42. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) House robots will cook, clean and wash the dishes in 2050. （ ） (2) There were no trees or clean rivers before. （ ） 43. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Are there more and more buildings now? ______________ there are. (2) Which (哪一个) word (单词) in the first (第一) line (行) means “生的” ? __________________________________________________________. 【答案】41. B 42. ①. T ②. F 43. ①. Yes ②. raw 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了从古代到2050年人类生活方式的变化，包括烹饪方式的演变和环境保护的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：为文本选择一个标题。A烹饪，B改变，C未来。根据文章内容主要讨论了从古代到2050年人类生活方式变化，故选B。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：2050年，家政机器人将能够烹饪、清洁和洗碗。根据“Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes.”可知2050年，家政机器人将能够烹饪、清洁和洗碗，故答案为T。 (2)句意：以前没有树木或清澈的河流。根据“There were many trees, and there were many clean rivers.”可知以前有树木或清澈的河流，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 (1)句意：现在有越来越多的建筑吗？是的，有。根据“Now, there are more and more buildings. ”可知现在有越来越多的建筑，应该用肯定回答，Yes, there are.故答案为Yes。 (2)句意：第一行中哪个单词意思是“生的”？raw生的，故答案为raw。 44. 书面表达。 假如你是Mike，根据图片提示，请你用英语介绍一下你上周六的活动。 (1) 提示：ate breakfast, cleaned my room, went fishing, read a book, played computer games, went to bed, at 10 p.m. I ... (2) 要求：语意连贯，书写规范。 Saturday was a busy day for me. In the morning, I got up early Then I _________________________. After that, I ________________________________. Next, _____________________________________. In the afternoon, ____________________________. In the evening, _____________________________. Finally, ___________________________________. 【答案】 Saturday was a busy day for me. In the morning, I got up early. Then I ate breakfast. After that, I cleaned my room. Next, I went fishing in the park. In the afternoon, I read a book at home. In the evening, I played computer games. Finally, I went to bed at 10 p.m. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称，介绍上周六的活动。注意文章为一般过去时，并要符合图片信息。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：ate breakfast, cleaned my room, went fishing, read a book, played computer games, went to bed 参考句型：Then I...，After that, I...，Next,... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 六年级英语试卷 (满分：100分 时间：50分钟) 2024.7 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分 得分 选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. played B. washed C. cleaned 2. A. there B. thought C. both 3. A. school B. cheetah C. beach 4. A. easy B. dream C. bread 5. A. long B. younger C. young 单项选择。 6. I can see __________ pear and __________ orange. ( ) A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a 7. —What is Bill like? ( ) —__________ A. He’s a student. B. He’s short and heavy. C. He likes reading books. 8. —My shoes are size 37. Amy’s shoes are size 36. ( ) —Oh, your shoes are __________ than Amy’s. A shorter B. bigger C. smaller 9. —Who did you go with? ( ) —__________ A. My parents. B. I saw lots of grapes. C. I’m OK. 10. He often __________ fishing every Sunday. ( ) A. going B. go C. goes 11. I __________ like winter before. I thought it __________ too cold. ( ) A. didn’t; was B. didn’t; is C. don’t; was 12. People _____ use the Internet in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A. can’t B. couldn’t C. were 13. —__________ ( ) —I’m 1.61 metres. A. How heavy are you? B. How old are you? C. How tall are you? 14. We are going to __________ and sing songs. ( ) A. drawing pictures B. draw pictures C. draws pictures 15. —How was your weekend? ( ) —__________ A. I went to the library. B. I’m fine. C. It was fine. 词汇运用。 根据汉语提示，选择正确的单词写在横线上，使句子完整。 16. Miss White is __________ ( older / old ) (更年长的) than Sarah. 17. My grandpa __________ ( watch / watched ) (看) TV yesterday. 18 Andy __________ ( buy / bought ) (买) gifts for his mother last summer holiday. 19. Joe is playing __________ ( badminton / ice-skate ) (羽毛球运动). 20. Chen Jie __________ ( stayed / stay) (停留) at home yesterday afternoon. 选择恰当的短语补全句子，将序号填在横线上。 A. thirty years ago B. saw a film C. the tallest 21. My uncle __________ last weekend. 22. That’s __________ dinosaur in this hall. 23. There was no gym in my school __________. 句子运用。 句型转换。 24. are, What, your, size, shoes (?) What size _____________________________________ 25. afternoon, We, tea, in, the, drank (.) We drank _____________________________________ 26. right, Are, you, all (?) Are you ______________________________________ 27. Jack is 50 kilograms. Bob is 52 kilograms. (合并成一句话) Bob is ____________ ( thinner / heavier ) than Jack. 28. Did he have a cold yesterday? (作肯定回答) _____________, he did. 根据图片和句子的提示，补全对话。 29. —What is your sister doing? ( riding a horse ) —She’s ______________________________. 30. —What did he do? (went cycling) —He ______________________________. 补全对话 (从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，将序号填在横线上)。 A: Where did you go over the winter holiday? B: ________31________ A: Really? ________32________ B: Yes, it was so warm. A: Hainan is far from here. ________33________ B: We went there by plane. A: How was the beach? What did you do there? B: ________34________ I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming. A: Sounds great! ________35________ B: Sure. A. How did you go there? B It was beautiful. C. Did you like it? D. Can I see your pictures sometime? E. My family and I went to Sanya. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 I’m Wu Binbin. I had an interesting dream last night. In my dream, I had a race with my father and Max. In the first race, there were many people there. My father ran very fast, but I could not. I was so worried. Then Robin gave me some water. I drank it and then ran very fast. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. I ran like a cheetah. I could win the race! But suddenly I tripped and fell. Then I woke up. 36. Wu Binbin had a dream ___________. ( ) A. last Saturday B. last night C. yesterday 37. There were many ___________ in the first race. ( ) A. people B. animals C. there 38. Wu Binbin couldn’t ___________ very fast and was worried. ( ) A. ran B. run C. running 39. In the second race, Wu Binbin ___________. ( ) A. ran like a cheetah B. could win the race at last (最后) C. hurt his foot 40. Robin gave ___________ some water. ( ) A Max B. Wu Binbin’s C. Wu Binbin 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Cavemen often ate raw meat. They didn’t cook their food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes. There were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings. We should help the earth now, so birds will have homes and the forests will be healthy and green again. 41. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Choose a title (标题) for the text. （ ） A. the Cooking B. Changes C. the Future (将来) 42. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) House robots will cook, clean and wash the dishes in 2050. （ ） (2) There were no trees or clean rivers before. （ ） 43. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Are there more and more buildings now? ______________, there are. (2) Which (哪一个) word (单词) in the first (第一) line (行) means “生的” ? __________________________________________________________. 44. 书面表达。 假如你是Mike，根据图片提示，请你用英语介绍一下你上周六的活动。 (1) 提示：ate breakfast, cleaned my room, went fishing, read a book, played computer games, went to bed, at 10 p.m. I ... (2) 要求：语意连贯，书写规范。 Saturday was a busy day for me. In the morning, I got up early. Then I _________________________. After that, I ________________________________. Next, _____________________________________. In the afternoon, ____________________________. In the evening, _____________________________. Finally, ___________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$