精品解析：山西省大同市第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期开学质量监测 （英语） 一、听句子，选出与所听句子搭配的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. Who can dance? A. Lisa B. Lily C. Lucy. 7. What does Jane do at 6:15 a. m.? A. She gets up. B. She has breakfast. C. She gets to school. 8. How long does it take Betty to ride a bike to school? A. About 15minutes. B. About 30minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 9. What does Jim want to do? A. Watch TV. B. See a movie. C. Play computer games. 10. What class do they talk about? A. Chinese class. B. English class. C. Music class. 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 请听第一段长对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What does Li Xiang often do after getting home? A. Does his homework. B. Reads books. C. Watches TV. 12. What time does Li Xiang go to bed? A. At 10:45. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 请听第二段长对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What is Jane doing now? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is watching TV. C. She is playing cards. 14. What do they want to do next? A. Play cards. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV. 15. Where does the conversation（对话） probably（可能） happen? A. On the phone. B. In the kitchen. C. In the library. 四、听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What time is it? A.7:00 in the evening. B.7:30 in the evening. C.7:30 in the morning. 17. Where is Mrs. Black? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 18. What is Mr. Black doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Reading a newspaper. 19. Who is Mike? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s cousin. 20. What are Kate and Jane doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Sam is not here. But I can help you take a ________ for him. —Thank you for telling him the news. A. newspaper B. message C. gift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆不这里。但我可以帮你给他捎个口信。——谢谢你告诉他这个消息。 考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；message消息；gift礼物。根据“Sam is not here. But I can help you take a…for him.”及“Thank you for telling him the news.”可知，此处指的是捎个口信给他，take a message“捎个口信”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 2. Jet liked to play outside three years ________ , but now he likes reading at home. A. ago B. now C. today 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前，Jet喜欢在外面玩，但现在他喜欢在家看书。 考查副词辨析。ago以前；now现在；today今天。根据“Jet liked to play outside three years…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，three years ago“三年前”，副词短语作时间状语，同时与“but now he likes reading at home.”中的now“现在”做比较，符合语境。故选A。 3. Listen! Our science teacher ________ us the use of the robots. A. shows B. showed C. is showing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在向我们展示这些机器人的用法。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 4. —Tony, ________ is your home to your cousin’s home? —About 10 kilometers. A. how long B. how far C. how many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你家离你表哥家有多远？——大约10公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how many多少，对可数名词复数的数量提问。根据“About 10 kilometers.”可知，问句是对距离的提问，how far“多远”符合语境。故选B。 5. —What does your father look like? —________ A. He is shy and quiet. B. He is tall and heavy. C. He can sing very well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸长什么样？——他又高又胖。 考查情景交际。He is shy and quiet他很害羞，很安静；He is tall and heavy他又高又胖；He can sing very well他唱得很好。根据“What does your father look like?”可知，问句询问的是对方爸爸的外貌，选项B符合语境。故选B。 6. —What can you do, Jenny? —I can play ________ piano and I can play ________ badminton, too. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能做什么，珍妮？——我会弹钢琴，也会打羽毛球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；“/”表示不用冠词，用于固定用法中。play后跟乐器名词时应用定冠词the，play后跟球类名词时不需要用任何冠词。故选B。 7. —How was your trip to Canada? —________. We had much fun there. A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. It was great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的加拿大之行怎么样？ ——太棒了。我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Good luck好运；It was great非常棒。根据问句“How was your trip to Canada?”和下文“We had much fun there.”可知，此处应是对加拿大之旅的满意的评价，“It was great”符合题意。故选C。 8. Miss Wang is good ________ telling stories, so she is good ________ children in her class. A at; for B. with; at C. at; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师擅长讲故事，所以她和班上的孩子们相处得很好。 考查介词辨析。at在；for对于；with和。根据“Miss Wang is good…telling stories, so she is good…children in her class.”可知，第一个空指的是擅长讲故事，be good at“擅长于”，固定短语，符合语境；第二个空指的是与她的学生相处得好，be good with“相处得好”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 9. —________ storybooks every day? —No. But I ________ now. A. Are you reading; read B. Do you read; am reading C. Are you reading; am reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天读故事书吗？——不，但我现在正在读。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知第一句应用一般现在时，根据“now”可知第二句应用现在进行时。故选B。 10. —Steve looks worried. What’s wrong with him? —He worries about his study. It is ________ difficult for him to do ________ homework. A. too much; much too B. much too; too many C. much too; too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Steve看起来很担心。他怎么了？——他担心他的学习。对他来说做太多的家庭作业太困难了。 考查形容词和副词短语。too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰形容词difficult，要用副词短语much too。第二空修饰不可数名词homework，要用形容词短语too much，故选C。 六、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello! This is Emma speaking. B: Hi, Emma. This is Dave. ____11____ A: I’m watching TV. Why? B: I’m thinking about going to the zoo this afternoon. ____12____ A: I’d like to, but I can’t. I have to go to the swimming club then. B: ____13____ How about tomorrow? A: Tomorrow is fine. B: Great! ____14____ A: How about ten? I don’t want to get up too early. B: No problem. ____15____ A: OK. See you then. A. That’s too bad. B. I love pandas best. C. What are you doing? D. What time should we go? E. Would you like to go with me? F. You can teach me how to swim tomorrow. G. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 10 a.m. tomorrow. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了双方约定去动物园的事情。 【11题详解】 结合下文“I’m watching TV.”我在看电视，设空处应问对方在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合情景，故选C。 【12题详解】 结合下文“I’d like to, but I can’t.”我想去，但是我不能。设空处应问对方是否想一起去，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合情景，故选E。 【13题详解】 结合上文“I have to go to the swimming club then.”我到时必须去游泳俱乐部。可知不能一起去动物园，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为“那太糟糕了”，故选A。 【14题详解】 结合下文“How about ten? I don’t want to get up too early.”十点怎么样？我不想起太早。可知设空处应问什么时候去，选项D“我们什么时候去？”符合情景，故选D。 【15题详解】 结合上文“No problem.”及下文“OK. See you then.”好的，到时见。可知此处应是答应十点一起去，结合选项，可知选项G“明天早上十点咱们在公交车站见。”符合情景，故选G。 七、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very happy to get the e-mail. Jack ___16___ about his school and his weekends. Jack loves his ___17___ very much. Nancy likes her school, ___18___. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The ___19___ and chairs in the classroom are new. There are lots of pictures on the wall. They clean the classroom every day, so their classroom is very ___20___. Jack doesn’t ___21___ to school at the weekend. He gets up early at six on Saturday. He exercises in the park for half an hour. Then he eats breakfast. He helps his parents do the ___22___ such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food ___23___. In the afternoon, he goes ___24___ with his mother and they always buy a lot of food and drink. In the evening, he plays computer games or ___25___ with his friends on the Internet. He enjoys his weekends very much. 16. A. looks B. writes C. reads 17. A. family B. friends C. school 18. A. also B. again C. too 19. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils 20. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean 21. A. like B. play C. go 22. A. housework B. homework C. rules 23. A. hospital B. hotel C. restaurant 24. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing 25. A. says B. talks C. tells 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文内容是杰克在邮件中向他的朋友南希介绍关于他的学校和周末方面的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：杰克写了关于他的学校和周末方面的事情。 looks看；writes写；reads读。根据“She is very happy to get the e-mail. Jack...about his school and his weekends.”可知，杰克在电子邮件中“写”了关于他的学校和周末方面的事情。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：杰克很爱他的学校。 family家庭；friends朋友；school学校。根据“Jack loves his...very much. Nancy likes her school, ...”以及结合下文可知，杰克很爱他的学校。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：南希也喜欢她的学校。 also也（常用于句中）；again再一次；too也（常用于句尾）。根据“Jack loves his school very much. Nancy likes her school, ...”可知，杰克很爱他的学校，应该是南希也喜欢她的学校。表示“也”’而且位于肯定句句尾的词是too。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：教室里的课桌和椅子都是新的。 desks桌子；schoolbags书包；pencils铅笔。根据“The...and chairs in the classroom are new.”可知，教室里的“课桌”和椅子都是新的，符合情境，所以所缺的词是desks。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们每天打扫教室，所以他们的教室是非常干净的。 quiet安静的；noisy噪音；clean干净的。根据“They clean the classroom every day, so their classroom is very...”可知，他们每天打扫教室，他们的教室应该是很“干净”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克周末不上学。 like喜欢；play玩；go去。根据“Jack doesn’t...to school at the weekend. He gets up early at six on Saturday. He exercises in the park for half an hour.”可知，杰克周末不上学，go to school意为“上学”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他帮助父母做家务，比如打扫房间和洗碗。 housework家务活；homework家庭作业；rules规则。根据“He helps his parents do the...such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes.”可知，他打扫房间和洗碗是帮助父母做家务，所缺的词是housework。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他在一个快餐餐馆吃午餐。 hospital医院；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆。根据“He has lunch in a fast food...”可知，吃午餐，地点应该是restaurant“餐馆”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在下午，他和妈妈一起去购物，他们总是买很多食物和饮料。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“he goes...with his mother and they always buy a lot of food and drink.”可知，买很多食物和饮料，应该是和妈妈一起去购物。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他晚上玩电脑游戏，或者和他的朋友在网上聊天。 says说；talks谈话；tells告诉。根据“...with his friends on the Internet.”可知，talk with sb.意为“和某人交谈”，符合情境。故选B。 八、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共50分） （A） Fun with Basketball Friday (2 hours) Fee (费用): $40 ▲ Good teachers from Harvard School’s team (队) ▲Learn the rules of the game ▲Pass the ball ▲Shoot a basket (投篮) ▲ All classes at the gym of Harvard School Speak Good English Monday (1 hour) Fee: $60 ▼British teachers from White School ▼Small groups:5 students in each group ▼Learn to speak bravely (勇敢地) Easy Trip with Math Wednesday (2 hours) Fee: $50 ☆Teachers from Green School ☆Make your thinking skills (技巧) better ☆ Learn how to deal with (处理) math problems more quickly 26. When can the students take the basketball class? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 27. How long is the class about English? A. For about one hour. B. For about one and a half hours. C. For about two hours. 28. Where are the teachers of Easy Trip with Math from? A. Green School. B. Harvard School. C. White School 29. How much will Molly and her friend pay if they join all the classes? A. $150. B. $200. C. $300. 30. Where can we see this passage? A. In sports news. B. In a TV show. C. In a learning magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合中学生的三个快乐课程的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“Fun with Basketball…Friday (2 hours)”可知，篮球课程在周五上课。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格中“Speak Good English…Monday (1 hour)”可知，英语课程是1个小时。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“Easy Trip with Math…Teachers from Green School”可知，数学课程的教师来自Green School。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Fee: $40”、“Fee: $60”及“Fee: $50”可知，篮球、英语和数学三个课程的费用分别是40美元、60美元和50美元，所以Molly和她的朋友参加所有课程的费用为（40+60+50）乘2，结果为300美元。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个课程，应该是在学习杂志上出现。故选C。 （B） I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school. First, we need to get to school before half past seven every day. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays. As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict, but they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school. 31. When may the writer get to school every day? A. At 7:20 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 32. According to the passage, students need to ________ on time. A. ask questions B. have a break C. finish their homework 33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Students must eat lunch in the school dining hall. B. Students have to wear uniforms every day. C. Students need to go home quickly after school. 34. What does Beth think of her school rules? A. Strict but useful. B. Boring but helpful. C. New and interesting. 35. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________ . A. ①—②③—④ B. ①—②③④ C. ①②③—④ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Beth介绍了她学校的一些规定。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we need to get to school before half past seven every day.”可知，Beth每天需要在7:30之前到校，所以7:20是到校的合理时间。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, we must finish our homework on time.”可知，学生需要按时完成作业。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last, students can’t stay at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays.”可知，学生需要在工作日快速回家。故选C。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The rules may be a little strict, but they are good for us.”可知，Beth认为学校的规定虽然严格，但是有用。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了学校的规定，接着详细介绍有哪些规定，最后表达了对规定的看法。故选A。 （C） On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school! The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three weeks. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮). Every time the bus comes, the farmers come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly (热烈地) welcome the school bus! When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm! 36. The driver of the bus is ________. A. the teacher B. the students C. the farmer 37. The school bus will ________. A. take the children to school B. go round from place to place C. stay here for a long time 38. When the school bus comes, the farmers will _________. A. warmly welcome it B. be happy C. both A and B 39. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________ in the morning. A. they can’t get up early B the teacher wants to teach the small children first C they have a lot of work to do 40. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. A school bus B. A school on wheels C. A small farm 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个车轮上的学校。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The driver of the bus is the teacher!”可知，汽车司机就是老师。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.”可知，公交车学校会从一个地方到另一个地方。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every time the bus comes, the farmers come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus!”可知，每次当从公交车学校来的时候，农民们都会很开心，也热烈欢迎校车。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，较大的孩子下午上课的原因是他们早上要做很多工作。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了车轮上的学校。故选B。 （D） Today is January 10th. It’s Sally’s birthday and her parents want to give a birthday party for her at home. Sally’s mother is making a cake for the party at home. Her father is helping to buy some apples, oranges and other food. A lot of friends of Sally’s come to the party. They buy many beautiful presents for her. Look! Laura is holding some flowers in her hands. Jim is carrying some new magazines and Jane is taking a new dress. What is Steve doing? He is taking photos. It’s six o’clock in the afternoon now. Everything is ready, and the party starts. All the people have a great time at the party. 41. Sally’s birthday is on ________. A. January 10th B. January 20th C. February 10th 42. Who is helping to buy some food? A. Sally. B. Sally’s friends. C. Sally’s father. 43. What is Steve doing? A. He is carrying some magazines. B. He is taking photos. C. He is making a cake. 44. When does the party start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 45. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Sallying is wearing a new dress. B. The party isn’t at Sally’s home. C. Sally gets many presents from her friends. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨利过生日的情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is January 10th.”可知今天是一月十号。因此Sally的生日在一月十号，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father is helping to buy some apples, oranges and other food.”可知她的爸爸正在帮忙买苹果、橘子和其他的食物，因此是Sally的爸爸帮忙买食物，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is Steve doing? He is taking photos.”可知Steve正在拍照。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It’s six o’clock in the afternoon now. Everything is ready, and the party starts.”可知现在是下午六点。所有的东西都准备好了，聚会开始。因此聚会在下午6点开始，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ A lot of friends of Sally come to the party. They buy many beautiful presents for her.”可知Sally很多朋友来到聚会，他们为她买了很多漂亮的礼物。因此Sally从朋友那里收到了很多礼物，故选C。 （E） The virus (病毒) of COVID-19 is a kind of terrible virus. It quickly goes everywhere. It makes us sick and even kills us. So we have to stay away from it. What can we do? Wear a mask (口罩). This is an important rule. A mask can keep the virus out of our noses and mouths. Remember to wear it when we have to go out. Wash our hands often. Before eating, after getting home from the outside or touching animals, remember to wash our hands in time. The time can’t be too short, about 15 seconds. Take our temperature (体温) every day. Fever is a symbol of COVID-19. When we get a high temperature, call the hospital and go to the doctor in a short time. This way helps to save us and our family. Exercise much and eat well. These help our bodies to fight against the virus by keeping us healthy. When we have time, we can walk, run or play ball games. Also, eat fruit and vegetables every day, and don’t eat meat from wild animals. Don’t go to the places with a lot of people. At the time of COVID-19, never go to the places with many people. It’s important to stay at home. 46. Why do we have to stay away from the virus? _____________________________________________ 47. 用英文列举两个预防病毒的有效措施： ①_____________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________ 48. 划线单词These指代的是_____________________________________________ 49. 判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 We should go to the supermarket at the time of COVID-19. 50. 根据短文内容，猜测划线单词Fever的中文含义。 A. 咳嗽 B. 发烧 C. 流鼻涕 【答案】46. Because it makes us sick and even kills us. 47. ①. Wear a mask. ②. Wash our hands often. 48. Exercising much and eating well. 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防新冠肺炎病毒的有效措施。 【46题详解】 根据“It makes us sick and even kills us. So we have to stay away from it.”可知，因为它使我们生病，甚至杀死我们，故填Because it makes us sick and even kills us. 【47题详解】 根据“Wear a mask”及“Wash our hands often”可知，戴口罩和勤洗手都是预防病毒的有效措施，故填Wear a mask.；Wash our hands often. 【48题详解】 根据“Exercise much and eat well. These help our bodies to fight against the virus by keeping us healthy”可知，多运动，吃得好有助于我们的身体通过保持健康来对抗病毒，所以these指代“多运动和吃得好”，故填Exercising much and eating well. 【49题详解】 根据“Don’t go to the places with a lot of people. At the time of COVID-19, never go to the places with many people”可知，在新冠肺炎疫情期间不要去人多的地方，而超市是人多的地方，所以不能去，故填F。 【50题详解】 根据“Fever is a symbol of COVID-19. When we get a high temperature, call the hospital and go to the doctor in a short time”可知，发烧了就要立即去医院，所以发烧是新冠肺炎病毒的标志，故选B。 九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） with name live work brother well sport play usual when I’m Brian. I’m 11 years old. I was born (出生) in China, but now I ___51___ in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Let me tell you about myself, my family and my best friend. I’m a student from Leo Elementary School (小学) and I love my school. I am very active (活跃的) at school. I often ___52___ sports after school. I like to play baseball ___53___ my friends. I play baseball very ___54___, but my favorite ___55___ is basketball. I love basketball. I want to be a basketball player ___56___ I grow up (长大). My favorite basketball player is Kobe Bean Bryant. I have a big family. I live with my parents and my two ___57___ and a sister. My father is a policeman and my mother is a doctor. They ___58___ hard. They are busy every day. My brothers’ ___59___ are Mike and Simon. My sister’s name is Amy. My best friend is Paul. We both love drama. We are in the same drama club. We ___60___ go to the drama club on Mondays and Thursdays. We always have a good time at the club. 【答案】51. live 52. play 53. with 54. well 55. sport 56. when 57. brothers 58. work 59. names 60. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Brian的自我介绍，提到了自己的出生地、学校、爱好、家人和好朋友等。 【51题详解】 句意：我出生在中国，但是我现在住在北爱尔兰的贝尔法斯特。根据“I was born in China, but now I...in Belfast, Northern Ireland”可知，此处填谓语动词live“居住”符合情境，又因为此句表示的是一般的情况，所以应用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形。故填live。 【52题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常做运动。根据“I often...sports after school.”可知，需构成动词短语play sports“做运动”，又因为此句表示的是一般的情况，所以应用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形。故填play。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的朋友打棒球。根据“I like to play baseball...my friends.”可知，此句主谓宾成分完整，此处加介词with“和”符合情境。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：我棒球大得很好，但是我最喜欢的运动是篮球。根据“I play baseball very..., but my favorite...is basketball.”可知，此句主谓宾成分完整，此处需要副词“well”来修饰动词“play”，“very”后加原级。故填well。 【55题详解】 句意：我棒球大得很好，但是我最喜欢的运动是篮球。根据“but my favorite...is basketball.”可知，篮球是一种运动，用单数形式。故填sport。 【56题详解】 句意：当我长大的时候，我想要成为一名篮球运动员。根据“I want to be a basketball player...I grow up”可知，此处后面的分句应该是时间状语，当我长大的时候，需要用时间状语引导词“when”来引导。故填when。 【57题详解】 句意：我和我的父母、两个哥哥和一个妹妹在一起生活。根据“I live with my parents and my two...and a sister.”可知，在介绍家庭成员，选取词汇brother“哥哥；弟弟”，前面有“two”，要用复数。故填brothers。 58题详解】 句意：他们努力工作。根据“My father is a policeman and my mother is a doctor. They...hard.”可知，父母的工作是警察和医生，他们努力工作，此句是一般现在时，且此处主语不是单数第三人称。故填work。 【59题详解】 句意：我的哥哥们的名字是Mike和Simon。根据“My brothers’...are Mike and Simon.”可知，Mike和Simon是两个名字，“name”要变成复数。故填names。 【60题详解】 句意：我们通常在周一和周四去戏剧俱乐部。根据“We...go to the drama club on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知，此句主谓宾成分完整，此处需要副词“usually”来表示频度。故填usually。 十、书面表达（共15分） 61. 假如你是Peter，这学期即将结束，不久后你会迎来新的学期，新的班级。面对新的老师，新的同学，你将如何介绍你自己？请根据信息导图先写一段短文介绍一下。 要求： 1.文章必须包括图中所有信息，可适当增加细节，不要逐条翻译。 2.词数80左右；短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version： My name is Peter. I’m 14 and my birthday is on December twelfth. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting. I like tigers. I’m good at singing. It’s 15 kilometers from home to school. I ride my bike to school but sometimes I take a bus. There are many rules at home. I have to go to bed early and get up early. And I can’t play computer games. I often read newspaper and play chess. But I’m having an English test now. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文，结合信息导图提示，从年龄、生日、家规、喜好、家庭等方面介绍自己。 2. 写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。结合信息导图提示，具体介绍自己的情况；注意主谓一致，上下句连贯，无拼写和语法使用错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期开学质量监测 （英语） 一、听句子，选出与所听句子搭配的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. Who can dance? A. Lisa B. Lily C. Lucy. 7. What does Jane do at 6:15 a. m.? A. She gets up. B. She has breakfast. C. She gets to school. 8. How long does it take Betty to ride a bike to school? A. About 15minutes. B. About 30minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 9. What does Jim want to do? A. Watch TV. B. See a movie. C. Play computer games. 10. What class do they talk about? A. Chinese class. B. English class. C. Music class. 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 请听第一段长对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What does Li Xiang often do after getting home? A. Does his homework. B. Reads books. C. Watches TV. 12. What time does Li Xiang go to bed? A. At 10:45. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 请听第二段长对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What is Jane doing now? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is watching TV. C. She is playing cards. 14. What do they want to do next? A. Play cards. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV. 15. Where does the conversation（对话） probably（可能） happen? A. On the phone. B. In the kitchen. C. In the library. 四、听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What time is it? A.7:00 in the evening. B.7:30 in the evening. C.7:30 in the morning. 17. Where is Mrs. Black? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 18. What is Mr. Black doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Reading a newspaper. 19. Who is Mike? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s cousin. 20. What are Kate and Jane doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Sam is not here. But I can help you take a ________ for him. —Thank you for telling him the news A. newspaper B. message C. gift 2. Jet liked to play outside three years ________ , but now he likes reading at home. A. ago B. now C. today 3. Listen! Our science teacher ________ us the use of the robots. A. shows B. showed C. is showing 4. —Tony, ________ is your home to your cousin’s home? —About 10 kilometers. A. how long B. how far C. how many 5. —What does your father look like? —________ A. He is shy and quiet. B. He is tall and heavy. C. He can sing very well. 6. —What can you do, Jenny? —I can play ________ piano and I can play ________ badminton, too. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a 7. —How was your trip to Canada? —________. We had much fun there. A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. It was great 8. Miss Wang is good ________ telling stories, so she is good ________ children in her class. A. at; for B. with; at C. at; with 9. —________ storybooks every day? —No. But I ________ now. A. Are you reading; read B. Do you read; am reading C. Are you reading; am reading 10. —Steve looks worried. What’s wrong with him? —He worries about his study. It is ________ difficult for him to do ________ homework. A. too much; much too B. much too; too many C. much too; too much 六、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello! This is Emma speaking. B: Hi, Emma. This is Dave. ____11____ A: I’m watching TV. Why? B: I’m thinking about going to the zoo this afternoon. ____12____ A: I’d like to, but I can’t. I have to go to the swimming club then. B: ____13____ How about tomorrow? A: Tomorrow is fine. B: Great! ____14____ A: How about ten? I don’t want to get up too early. B: No problem. ____15____ A: OK. See you then. A. That’s too bad. B. I love pandas best. C. What are you doing? D. What time should we go? E. Would you like to go with me? F. You can teach me how to swim tomorrow. G. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 10 a.m. tomorrow. 七、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very happy to get the e-mail. Jack ___16___ about his school and his weekends. Jack loves his ___17___ very much. Nancy likes her school, ___18___. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The ___19___ and chairs in the classroom are new. There are lots of pictures on the wall. They clean the classroom every day, so their classroom is very ___20___. Jack doesn’t ___21___ to school at the weekend. He gets up early at six on Saturday. He exercises in the park for half an hour. Then he eats breakfast. He helps his parents do the ___22___ such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food ___23___. In the afternoon, he goes ___24___ with his mother and they always buy a lot of food and drink. In the evening, he plays computer games or ___25___ with his friends on the Internet. He enjoys his weekends very much. 16. A. looks B. writes C. reads 17. A. family B. friends C. school 18. A. also B. again C. too 19. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils 20. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean 21. A. like B. play C. go 22. A. housework B. homework C. rules 23. A. hospital B. hotel C. restaurant 24. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing 25 A. says B. talks C. tells 八、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共50分） （A） Fun with Basketball Friday (2 hours) Fee (费用): $40 ▲ Good teachers from Harvard School’s team (队) ▲Learn the rules of the game ▲Pass the ball ▲Shoot a basket (投篮) ▲ All classes at the gym of Harvard School Speak Good English Monday (1 hour) Fee: $60 ▼British teachers from White School ▼Small groups:5 students in each group ▼Learn to speak bravely (勇敢地) Easy Trip with Math Wednesday (2 hours) Fee: $50 ☆Teachers from Green School ☆Make your thinking skills (技巧) better ☆ Learn how to deal with (处理) math problems more quickly 26. When can the students take the basketball class? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 27. How long is the class about English? A. For about one hour. B. For about one and a half hours. C. For about two hours. 28. Where are the teachers of Easy Trip with Math from? A. Green School. B. Harvard School. C. White School 29. How much will Molly and her friend pay if they join all the classes? A. $150. B. $200. C. $300. 30. Where can we see this passage? A. In sports news. B. In a TV show. C. In a learning magazine. （B） I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school. First, we need to get to school before half past seven every day. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays. As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict, but they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school. 31. When may the writer get to school every day? A. At 7:20 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 32. According to the passage, students need to ________ on time. A ask questions B. have a break C. finish their homework 33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Students must eat lunch in the school dining hall. B. Students have to wear uniforms every day. C. Students need to go home quickly after school. 34. What does Beth think of her school rules? A. Strict but useful. B. Boring but helpful. C. New and interesting. 35. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________ . A. ①—②③—④ B. ①—②③④ C. ①②③—④ （C） On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school! The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three weeks. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮). Every time the bus comes, the farmers come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly (热烈地) welcome the school bus! When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm! 36. The driver of the bus is ________. A. the teacher B. the students C. the farmer 37. The school bus will ________. A. take the children to school B. go round from place to place C. stay here for a long time 38. When the school bus comes, the farmers will _________. A. warmly welcome it B. be happy C. both A and B 39. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________ in the morning. A. they can’t get up early B. the teacher wants to teach the small children first C. they have a lot of work to do 40. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. A school bus B. A school on wheels C. A small farm （D） Today is January 10th. It’s Sally’s birthday and her parents want to give a birthday party for her at home. Sally’s mother is making a cake for the party at home. Her father is helping to buy some apples, oranges and other food. A lot of friends of Sally’s come to the party. They buy many beautiful presents for her. Look! Laura is holding some flowers in her hands. Jim is carrying some new magazines and Jane is taking a new dress. What is Steve doing? He is taking photos. It’s six o’clock in the afternoon now. Everything is ready, and the party starts. All the people have a great time at the party. 41. Sally’s birthday is on ________. A. January 10th B. January 20th C. February 10th 42. Who is helping to buy some food? A. Sally. B. Sally’s friends. C. Sally’s father. 43. What is Steve doing? A. He is carrying some magazines. B. He is taking photos. C. He is making a cake. 44. When does the party start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 45. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Sallying is wearing a new dress. B. The party isn’t at Sally’s home. C. Sally gets many presents from her friends. （E） The virus (病毒) of COVID-19 is a kind of terrible virus. It quickly goes everywhere. It makes us sick and even kills us. So we have to stay away from it. What can we do? Wear a mask (口罩). This is an important rule. A mask can keep the virus out of our noses and mouths. Remember to wear it when we have to go out. Wash our hands often. Before eating, after getting home from the outside or touching animals, remember to wash our hands in time. The time can’t be too short, about 15 seconds. Take our temperature (体温) every day. Fever is a symbol of COVID-19. When we get a high temperature, call the hospital and go to the doctor in a short time. This way helps to save us and our family. Exercise much and eat well. These help our bodies to fight against the virus by keeping us healthy. When we have time, we can walk, run or play ball games. Also, eat fruit and vegetables every day, and don’t eat meat from wild animals. Don’t go to the places with a lot of people. At the time of COVID-19, never go to the places with many people. It’s important to stay at home. 46. Why do we have to stay away from the virus? _____________________________________________ 47. 用英文列举两个预防病毒的有效措施： ①_____________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________ 48. 划线单词These指代的是_____________________________________________ 49. 判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 We should go to the supermarket at the time of COVID-19 50. 根据短文内容，猜测划线单词Fever的中文含义。 A. 咳嗽 B. 发烧 C. 流鼻涕 九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） with name live work brother well sport play usual when I’m Brian. I’m 11 years old. I was born (出生) in China, but now I ___51___ in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Let me tell you about myself, my family and my best friend. I’m a student from Leo Elementary School (小学) and I love my school. I am very active (活跃的) at school. I often ___52___ sports after school. I like to play baseball ___53___ my friends. I play baseball very ___54___, but my favorite ___55___ is basketball. I love basketball. I want to be a basketball player ___56___ I grow up (长大). My favorite basketball player is Kobe Bean Bryant. I have a big family. I live with my parents and my two ___57___ and a sister. My father is a policeman and my mother is a doctor. They ___58___ hard. They are busy every day. My brothers’ ___59___ are Mike and Simon. My sister’s name is Amy. My best friend is Paul. We both love drama. We are in the same drama club. We ___60___ go to the drama club on Mondays and Thursdays. We always have a good time at the club. 十、书面表达（共15分） 61. 假如你是Peter，这学期即将结束，不久后你会迎来新的学期，新的班级。面对新的老师，新的同学，你将如何介绍你自己？请根据信息导图先写一段短文介绍一下。 要求： 1.文章必须包括图中所有信息，可适当增加细节，不要逐条翻译。 2.词数80左右；短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$