Unit 6 reading 1 课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Reading(1) 一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。 1. No one is p . Everyone makes mistakes. 2. It is generous of Nina to p books and stationery for the poor children. 3. Internet users now use the character“duang”to (描述) any kind of special effect. 4. People should learn to share (大自然) with all other living things. 5. The Chinese (政府) is doing much for wild animals. 6. After practising for two months, the students held the show in a (完美的) way. 7. Can you see two (鹤) dancing over there? 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Why is it important (protect) wild animals? 2. A lot of (tour) come to visit the Palace Museum every year. 3. I'm too busy (go) birdwatching now. Maybe we can go there next time. 4. Eighty percent of the students (work) hard every day. 5. If you know about the (important) of study, you will work much harder. 6. How many (society) are there in your school? 7. You can watch many different types of birds (easy) in the reserve. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The lady us with all kinds of fruits to eat at her birthday party. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. provided ( )2. The boy and his parents went there in summer. A. for a short stay B. to a short stay C. on stay D. in stay ( )3. The newly-built teaching building provides the students a comfortable learning environment. A. for B. to C. with D. in ( )4. With the development of modern industry, there will be living space for wild animals. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger ( )5. We didn't have the picnic the heavy rain, but we will have one next weekend. A. because B. because of C. without D. instead of ( )6. No one is . The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect ( )7. At present, thirty per cent of the group members from Western countries. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )8.— more about tomorrow's weather in Yandu, please call 121. —OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. To knowing ( )9. It is the great moment for our team, and every minute . So let's go for it,buddies. A. costs B. helps C. works D. counts ( )10.—Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on. — . How could he do such a thing? A. What a pity! B. What a shame! C. What a surprise! D. What a waste! 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.许多鸟全年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。 Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve . 2.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 Our country is getting 3.我们认为采取措施保护鸟类对我们来说很重要。 We think it's important . 4.什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少? What space for wildlife? 5.江苏大丰是麋鹿生活的完美地方。 Dafeng in Jiangsu is for Milu deer to live in. 6.在老师告诉他们之后，他们理解了保护湿地的重要性。 They after the teacher told them. 7.这个地区为很多野生动物提供了食物和栖息地。 The area a lot of wildlife. 8.这里的气候终年温暖而潮湿。 The weather here is 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 About 75% of all types of animals come from rainforests. Thousands of animals make their h 1 in rain forests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in trees, over 30 metres from the g 2 . There are a 3 thousands of different plants, and lots of them are tall trees! Rain forests are very i 4 to us. We need them! Trees and other plants in rain forests help to make the air that we breathe. They stop the world getting too cold or too hot. They p 5 us with wood, rubber, fruit and many of our medicines. Sadly, in many places, rain forests are in d 6 . For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java(爪哇岛). There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is n 7 . People cut down trees b 8 they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Animals had to m 9 to other places, but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is h 10 now in many other parts of the world. Rain forests really need our help. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、完形填空。 Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult. If your brain(大脑) is only the size of a bird's brain, how difficult learning English will be? That is what some birds can do. Many different 1 of birds can imitate(模仿) the sounds of language. African gray parrots(非洲灰鹦鹉) are a good 2 . Now let's have a look at the following two birds. Every December in London, a Bird Show tries to 3 the best“talking”bird in the world.One bird named Prudle 4 the prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976. Prudle came 5 Uganda, Africa. Mr Frost in England bought her. She was really 6 ,because she knew almost 800 English words. She was also the 7 bird in the world that lived in a cage. Mr Frost took care of her until she 8 in 1994, at the age of 35. A different kind of bird named Puck joined the 9 in 1993. Puck was wonderful. It knew 10 English words than Prudle did—over 1,700 words. It got the best 11 of this year and became the new winner. 12 a bird can learn a new language, anybody can do it too. We shouldn't think that 13 a new language is so difficult any longer. So 14 on! You can make it when you really take it 15 . ( )1. A. colours B. names C. kinds D. parts ( )2. A. example B. report C. idea D. programme ( )3. A. see B. choose C. sell D. act ( )4. A. gave B. set C. sold D. won ( )5. A. to B. out C. from D. with ( )6. A. rich B. angry C. clever D. enjoyable ( )7. A. oldest B. most C. worst D. biggest ( )8. A. felt B. appeared C. died D. came ( )9. A. subject B. culture C. club D. competition ( )10. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better ( )11. A. song B. grades C. fact D. reason ( )12. A. If B. Though C. As D. Since ( )13. A. sharing B. reading C. learning D. listening to ( )14. A. go B. come C. get D. live ( )15. A. successfully B. comfortably C. beautifully D. seriously 七 阅读理解 On Sunday morning, August 16th, 2020, over 100 panda lovers sang Happy Birthday as they celebrated the 38th birthday of Xin Xing at Chongqi ng Zoo. Xin Xing came out of her comfortable house and enjoyed a cake made of ice covered by her favourite foods, including bamboo leaves and shoots,apples, carrots and watermelon in the outdoor playground. A panda's average(平均的) age in the wild is 14–20 years. Few can live up to 30 years. Xin Xing is the world's oldest giant panda. A panda of 38 years old is like a person of about 110 to 130 years old.People hope Xin Xing will break the Guinness world record(吉尼斯世界纪录) for the longest living giant panda ever. Xin Xing, born in Sichuan Province in 1982, was saved in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.She visited Canada during the 1988 Winter Olympics(冬奥会) and attracted(吸引) over 1 million visitors there. She is also a“hero mum”. She has given birth to 10 baby pandas. Now she is in good health and has a weight of 90 to 100 kilograms. She eats seven meals a day,including 30 kg of bamboo shoots, 1 k g of bamboo leaves and some fruit. The zoo is very careful with her health. Zookeepers need to check her blood pressure(血压) every day. “We spend so much time together, and she is like a family member to me,”said Zhang Naicheng,who has looked after Xin Xing for 28 years. In recent years, Zhang has spent most of his nights staying inXin Xing's panda house because she might need him at any time. His room is only 20 metres away from hers.“It's hard work, but I have fun looking after the panda,”he said. Since she is too old to eat the hard bamboo shoots, the zookeepers choose fresh bamboo leaves that can be cut into small pieces. Xin Xing's 38th birthday encourages(鼓励) people to protect animals. ( )1. A one-year-old giant panda is like a person of about . A. 2 years old B. 3 years old C. 5 years old D. 7 years old ( )2. What may be a reason for Xin Xing's long life? A. Giving birth to many baby pandas. B. Special and careful care. C. Panda lovers' love. D. Living in Canada for one year. ( )3. What does Zhang Naicheng think of his job? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy but boring. C. Difficult but interesting. D. Easy and interesting. ( )4. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The oldest giant panda has returned to Chongqing Zoo. B. The oldest giant panda is living comfortably in the zoo. C. The oldest giant panda celebrated her 38th birthday. D. The oldest giant panda attracts many visitors home and abroad. 一、1. perfect 2. provide 3. describe 4. nature 5. government 6. perfect 7 cranes 二、1. to protect 2. tourists 3. to go 4. work 5. importance 6. societies 7. easily 三、1. D 【解析】固定搭配 provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”。故选 D。 2.A 【解析】句意：这个男孩和他父母在夏天去那儿作短暂的停留。 因为“a short stay”是名词短语,所以前面用介词for来表示目的。故选 A。 3. C 【点拨】provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物,是固定搭配。故选C。 4. B 【点拨】比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”, space“空间”,是不可数名词,排除 A 项。根据语境及常识可知，可供野生动物生存的空间应该是 答案与点拨 27 越来越少。故选 B。 5.B 【点拨】句意：由于大雨，我们没有去野餐，但下周末我们将去。because of后可接名词短语。故选 B。 6.D 【点拨】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。careful 仔细的;generous 慷慨的;famous 著名的；perfect完美的。根据句意可知，此处用形容词perfect。故选 D。 7. B 【解析】根据“At present”可知,空处应用一般现在时;因为主语为“thirty per cent of the group members”,是复数,所以谓语动词应用 are。 故选 B。 8.C 【解析】此处用动词不定式开头表示目的，指“为了知道更多关于盐都明天的天气情况”。故选C。 9. D 10. B 四、1. all year round 2. stronger and stronger 3. for us to take action to protect birds 4. leads to less and less 5. a perfect place 6. understood the importance of protecting the wetlands 7. provides food and cover for 8. warm and wet all year round 五、1. homes 2. ground 3. also 4. important5. provide 6. danger 7. none 8. because 9. move10. happening 六、1. C 【点拨】根据“African gray parrots(非洲灰鹦鹉)are a good 2 .”可知,此处指许多不同种类的鸟都能模仿语言。故选 C。 2. A 【点拨】根据“Many different kinds of birds canimitate(模仿) the sounds of language.”可知,此处指非洲灰鹦鹉是一个很好的例子。故选 A。 3. B 【点拨】根据“a Bird Show”可知,是试图选出世界上最会“说话”的鸟。故选 B。 4. D 【点拨】句意:一只叫 Prudle的鸟从1965 年到1976年获奖12年。故选 D。 5. C 【点拨】come from 为固定搭配,意为“来自”。故选 C。 6. C 【点拨】根据“because she knew almost 800 Englishwords”可知,她很聪明。故选 C。 7. A 【点拨】根据“Mr Frost took care of her until she 8 in 1994, at the age of 35.”可知,它也是世界上住在笼子里年龄最大的鸟。故选 A。 8. C 【点拨】根据“at the age of 35”可知,它死于 1994年。故选 C。 9. D 【点拨】根据“a Bird Show”可知,另一只名叫 Puck的鸟加入了这场比赛。故选 D。 10. A 【点拨】根据“over 1,700 words”可知,此处指它比 Prudle知道更多的英语单词。故选 A。 11. B 【点拨】根据“became the new winner”可知,它获得了今年最好的成绩。故选 B。 12.A 【点拨】此处指如果一只鸟可以学习一门新语言，任何人都可以做到，因此用If 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。 13.C 【点拨】结合语境可知，许多学生认为学习一门新语言是相当困难的。故选 C。 14. B 【点拨】根据“If a bird can learn a new language,anybody can do it too.”可知,此处指“加油”。 come on为固定搭配，意为“加油”。故选 B。 15.D 【点拨】结合语境可知，此处指当你认真对待它的时候,你就能成功。take sth. seriously 为固定搭配,意为“认真对待某事”。故选D。 七 1. B 【解析】根据第二段中“A panda of 38 years old is like a person of about 110 to 130 years old.”可推知,熊猫的一岁相当于人类的三岁左右的年龄。故选 B。 2. B 【解析】根据第四段尤其是该段最后两句“The zoo is very careful with her health. Zookeepers need to check her blood pressure every day.”可知,因为饲养员的悉心照料，所以熊猫“新星”才如此长寿。故选 B。 3. C 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“It's hard work, but I have fun looking after the panda”可知,他认为自己的工作虽然辛苦，但是很有趣。故选 C。 4.C 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕庆祝熊猫“新星”的38 岁生日展开。故选 C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$