第17讲 状语从句（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第17讲 状语从句·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．________ I get to Beijing, I will send you a message at the train station. A. Unless B. Until C.Though D.Once 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：一旦我到达北京，我就给你发信息。由此可知应用once。 2. ---Where was your brother at this time last night? ----He was playing computer games _______I was watching TV at home. A.when B. until C.as D. while 【答案】D 【解析】考查时间状语从句。while意为“当……的时候,在……的同时”。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必是延续性动词,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。 3．There are some chairs left over, _______ everyone had seat to sit down． A．when B．until C．so D. because 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查结果状语从句的用法。句意：还剩下一些椅子，因此每个人都有座位坐。由此可知选C项。 4．She had just finished her homework_______her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.. A．when B．while C．after D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语状语从句。主句用过去完成时，when后面用一般过去时，意为“刚....这时....”。故选A。 5．Some students are active________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A．while B．although C．so D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。while在此处表示对比。转折，翻译成“然而”。故选A。 6．If you miss this chance, it may be years ________you get another one. A．after B．as C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：如果你错过了这次机会，在你获得另外一次机会之前可能得数年。故选C。 7．I really enjoy listening to music______it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares. A．because B．before C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为这可以让我放松并且把我的注意力从其他烦事上带走。故选A项。 8．Mike needs to learn Chinese_________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A．since B．before C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考原因状语从句。Since表示已经知道的原因，故选A。 9. Friends are like book,We don’t need lots of them _____________they’re good. A. because B.since C. as long as D.for 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：朋友就像书，只要他们有益，我们不需要很多。因此选C。 10. You will never gain success___you are fully devoted to work A.when B.because C.after D.unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：你将永远不会取得成功，除非你身心地投入工作。unless除非，,故选D项。 重难提升练 1．I was about to get out ________ the phone rang. A．while B．as C．when D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句。when有时表示“就在那时”，含有突然的意味。故选C。 2．I believe you will have a wonderful time here_____you get to know everyone else. A．thought B．as if C．once D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句，句意：我相信一旦你和其他人熟悉了，你就会在这玩得很开心。Once, 一旦。故选C。 3．One’s life has value_______ one brings value to the life of others. A．so that B．No matter how C．as long as D．except 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。As long as “只要”，so that “为了....”no matter how“无论如何...”。故选C。 4．Speak to him slowly_______he may understand you better. A.since B. so that C.for D. because 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：慢点跟他讲话以便于他可以更好地理解。故选B。 5．The policemen in our city work hard _______the rest of us can live a safe life. A．in case B．as if C．in order that D．only if 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们城市里的警察努力工作是为了我们其他人可以安全地生活。In case万一，as if好像，in order that为了，only if只有。故选C。 6．Take your umbrella _______ it rains. A.so that B.in case C.as if D. even if 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：带把伞，以防天下雨。So that为了，in case万一，as if好像，even if即使。故选B项。 7. Don’t be discouraged_______you have fallen behind others A．whether B．as if C．even if D．So that 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使落后于他人也不要气馁。Even if, 即使，尽管。故选C项。 8．Everything returned to normal_______ nothing had happened. A.as if B.because C. when D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意“一切回归正常，就好像什么都未曾发生一样”。As if好像，故选ASpeak项。 9．It was________that she couldn’t finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work 【答案】D 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：工作如此之难，以至于她靠自己完不成。Work不可数名词，不能加不定冠词。故选D。 10.You may use the room as you like ______you clean it up afterwards. A．as long as B．as far as C．in case D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：你可以按照自己的喜好使用这个房间只要你之后打扫干净。as long as只要，as far as..就...，in case以防万一，even if即使。故选A项。 真题实战练 1.(2018年山东春季高考)_________ I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B. Until C.Though D.Once 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：一旦我找到住的地方我将把我的地址发送给你。由此可知应用once。 2. (2019年山东春季高考)——Tom, do you think if Mary________to your birthday party this Saturday? ——She will come if she_________free. A. Comes; is B. will come; is C.will come; will be D.comes; will be 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句和状语从句的用法。句意:“--汤姆,你认为本周六理丽将会来你的生日聚会吗?--如果她有空,她将会来。”第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况要用一般将来时;第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 3.(2020年山东春季高考)----E-books might be bad for our eyes. ----Hmm, they will be helpful_______we make good use of them. A. As long as B.as if C.even though D.so that 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查条件状语从句的用法。As long as只要;as if好像;even though 即使that 以便。答语句意:“只要我们充分利用它们,它们(电子书)会很有帮助。” 4.(2021车山东春季高考) We will sit in the front of the hall _________we can hear the speaker clearly. A.so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查目的状语从句的用法。句意：我们将坐在大厅的前面以便于能够清楚地听见讲话。 5.(2022年山东春季高考)_____ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A.Until B.After C. Before D. Since 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查原因状语从句。句意:“既然我们明天不上课，为什么不出去野餐呢?"主句是一个提建议的句型，从句修饰主句的动词，表达动作发生的原因。until直到...为止since既然。 6.(2022年山东春季高考)My grandparents dance square dances every day________bad weather stop them. A．when B．if C．unless D．once 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：除非坏天气阻止，我爷爷奶奶每天跳广场舞。when当....时候；if 如果；unless除非；once一旦。故选C。 7. (2023年春季高考) __________he began the book, Sun Jun spent five years on research. A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：在他开始这本书之前，孙军在这个研究上花了五年的时间。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第17讲 状语从句·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．________ I get to Beijing, I will send you a message at the train station. A. Unless B. Until C.Though D.Once 2. ---Where was your brother at this time last night? ----He was playing computer games _______I was watching TV at home. A.when B. Until C.as D. while 3．There are some chairs left over, _______ everyone had seat to sit down． A．when B．until C．so D. because 4．She had just finished her homework___her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.. A．when B．while C．after D．since 5．Some students are active________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A．while B．although C．so D．as 6．If you miss this chance, it may be years ________you get another one. A．after B．as C．before D．since 7．I really enjoy listening to music______it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares. A．because B．before C．until D．unless 8．Mike needs to learn Chinese_________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A．since B．before C．until D．unless 9. He can’t go out,____the light is still on. A. because B.since C. as D.for 10. You will never gain success___you are fully devoted to work A.when B.because C.after D.unless 重难提升练 1．I was about to get out ________ the phone rang. A．while B．as C．when D．because 2．I believe you will have a wonderful time here_____you get to know everyone else. A．thought B．as if C．once D．so that 3．One’s life has value_______ one brings value to the life of others. A．so that B．No matter how C．as long as D．except 4．Speak to him slowly_______he may understand you better. A.since B. so that C.for D. because 5．The policemen in our city work hard _______the rest of us can live a safe life. A．in case B．as if C．in order that D．only if 6．Take your umbrella _______ it rains. A.so that B.in case C.as if D. even if 7.Don’t be discouraged_______you have fallen behind others A．whether B．as if C．even if D．So that 8．Everything returned to normal_______ nothing had happened. A.as if B.because C. when D. for 9．It was________that she couldn’t finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work 10.You may use the room as you like ______you clean it up afterwards. A．as long as B．as far as C．in case D．even if 真题实战练 1.(2018年山东春季高考)_________ I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B. Until C.Though D.Once 2. (2019年山东春季高考)——Tom, do you think if Mary________to your birthday party this Saturday? ——She will come if she_________free. A. Comes; is B. will come; is C.will come; will be D.comes; will be 3.(2020年山东春季高考)----E-books might be bad for our eyes. ----Hmm, they will be helpful_______we make good use of them. A. As long as B.as if C.even though D.so that 4.(2021车山东春季高考) We will sit in the front of the hall _________we can hear the speaker clearly. A.so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 5.(2022年山东春季高考)_____ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A.Until B.After C. Before D. Since 6.(2022年山东春季高考)My grandparents dance square dances every day________bad weather stop them. A．when B．if C．unless D．once 7. (2023年春季高考) __________he began the book, Sun Jun spent five years on research. A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Unless 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$