精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

2023-2024-1长郡双语九上入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改A液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，51小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to make your holiday meaningful? More and more young people in the US volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the forest center plant lots of trees in the mountains. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. I will be able to do something good and enjoy my holiday at the same time! Trish Anderson, 16 When I grow up, I want to be a teacher because I love children and reading. This holiday, I’m going to work in the library to help children choose and read books for two and half an hour every morning. I’m sure this is going to be a great experience for me. 1. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To help plant lots of trees. B. To sleep under the stars. C. To live in a tent. 2. How long will Anderson volunteer every day? A. For two hours. B. For half an hour. C. For two and half an hour. B If you want to improve your English, have a look here. The Horse of English Courses: A 3-month evening program for developing-speaking skills, 200 yuan per month Class hours: 7:00—10:00 pm. on weekends Teachers: Best foreign teachers experienced (有经验的) in teaching English as a second foreign language Contact: call 666-777-853 Better English Center Courses: General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 3 months (700 yuan), 6 months (1,200 yuan) and one year (2,000 yuan) Class hours: 2 hours per day, Mon.—Fri. Teachers: Experienced teachers Contact: call 886-663-366 Big Apple Language School Courses: Special courses in English for business, travel, banking and hotel management 3-month course (1,050 yuan) and 6-month course (1,850 yuan) Class hours: Small classes (10—15 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Teachers: English teachers from Canada and the UK Contact: call 954-581-6558 3. How much will John pay if he takes part in the evening program in the Horse of English? A. 200 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 4. Sam is a tour guide and he is always busy on weekends. Which number can he call if he wants to learn English? A. 666-777-853 B. 886-663-366 C. 954-581-6558 5. Jerry, a full-time bank clerk, wants to improve (提高) her English, then she had better choose _______. A The Horse of English B. Better English Center C. Big Apple Language School C Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 6. The writer didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because _______. A his parents only liked his sister B. he would have an English class C. he had to study for an English test 7. The underlined word “response” can be replaced by _______. A. result B. answer C. question 8. _______ put out the fire at last. A. The writer B. The writer’s neighbor C. The firemen 9. According to passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. 10. The passage mainly tells _______. A. how to put out a fire B. my neighbor was a brave man C. I saved my neighbor from the fire D Many animals migrate—they move over long distances, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration: One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains in Africa. More than one million wildebeest (牛羚) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest. Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the longest distance. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their chicks in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70,000 kilometers in a year! Salmon (鲑鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it is time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the unique smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls. 11. From Paragraph 1, one of the reasons why animals migrate is that _______. A. they like living in the same place each year B. they really need much colder weather C. they need good places to raise their young 12. What does the underlined word “migrate” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 迁徙 C. 冬眠 13. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE about animal migration? A. Wildebeest migrate in a small group with the changeable seasons. B. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with Arctic terns. C. Salmon will go back to the rivers from the ocean to lay their eggs. 14. What does scientists think helps salmon find their way as they migrate? A. The unique smell of the river. B. The sound of the river. C. The temperature of the river. 15. In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text? A. Animals. B. Business. C. Movies. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. ____16____ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. ____17____ Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. ____18____ You can go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities. ____19____ You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. ____20____ Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. A. Try to find something new and fun to do. B. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! C. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. E. Why not create more time to get close to nature? 第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak English much better than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering, because the brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy (朗朗上口的) and meaningful way. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 21. According to the passage, what is the best way to remember a foreign language? _______________________________________________ 22. In Ludke’s opinion, who might benefit (受益) from this new way of learning by singing? _______________________________________________ 23. Have scientists done a lot of researches on listen-and-repeat method in language learning? _______________________________________________ 24. How does Hua Zhuying teach kids to learn Chinese? _______________________________________________ 25. Why is music helpful for language learning? _______________________________________________ II．语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man married a very beautiful girl and they lived happily together. The man really loved his wife very much. But after a few months, the wife came to know that she was badly ill. Because of that, gradually she will ____26____ her beauty. Knowing this, the wife started thinking to herself, “If I become ____27____, my husband would start hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred (厌恶).” One day, her husband had to go out of town for some work. After he finished his work, on his way back, he met with an accident. He lost both his ____28____ in that accident. However, they still live their life ____29____. Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it. ____30____ it didn’t influence (影响) their married life. He ____31____ loving her like always. One day the wife died. Now, the husband was sad and alone. He decided to leave that city. When he was about to leave, his friend saw him and said, “How will you be able to live ____32____ the support of your wife? Your wife was ____33____ there for you to support you and help you for many years. It would be difficult for you to live alone.” The husband answered, “My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending (假装) to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it and scared. If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her ____34____. She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy. That’s ____35____ for all these years, I pretended to be blind.” 26. A. forget B. lose C. see 27. A. beautiful B. lazy C. ugly 28. A. eyes B. arms C. ears 29. A. normally B. quickly C. directly 30. A. So B. Though C. But 31. A. ended up B. started with C. kept on 32. A. by B. without C. on 33. A. never B. always C. hardly 34. A. illness B. support C. sadness 35. A. when B. how C. why 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world. There are two ____36____ (kind) of elephants, the African elephants and the Indian elephants. The main ____37____ (different) between them is that the Indian one has much ____38____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears ____39____ (cool) during the summer. The funny thing about the ears of the elephants is that they have very weak hearing. Because of this, they use their feet to listen. They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel ____40____ the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 meters. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 meters — many times taller than a baby one. And an adult African elephant ____41____ (weigh) about 7,250 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____42____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to 70 years. Because of ____43____ (they) small eyes, their eyesight (视力) is very poor. ____44____ don’t be upset. At least the elephant has ____45____ biggest brain in the whole animal world! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 At the age of 18, many American young people go off on their own. 1. They enter universities or find full-time jobs. And they often rent(租) their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence is learned from childhood. 2. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children as young as two begin to put away their toys and get dressed themselves. Many children were able to do some simple chores at the age of three. Since they lived in one house, 3. 对他们而言，帮助父母做家务很重要。 At the same time, as soon as a child understands the value(价值) of money, he or she will receive a weekly pocket money. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance from parents. 4. The earlier kids learn to use the money in a right way, the better they will understand the value of it. Independence also comes from failure. Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. 5. 父母允许他们做一些决定和犯错误。 Failure often teaches children more than success. 46. _______________________________ 47. _______________________________ 48. _______________________________ 49. _______________________________ 50 _______________________________ III．书面表达（满分10分） 51. 从本学期开始，你就正式成为初三学生了。你对你这一年的生活有什么打算呢？怎样才能让自己的毕业班生活更充实，更有意义呢？请就How to be a better student? 这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 How to be a better student? Study 1. Listen carefully in class; 2. Learn from mistakes. Health 1. Do sports every day; 2 Be away from junk food. … … 要求： (1) 文章必须包含以上要点，并补充一条进行阐述； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024-1长郡双语九上入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改A液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，51小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to make your holiday meaningful? More and more young people in the US volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the forest center plant lots of trees in the mountains. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. I will be able to do something good and enjoy my holiday at the same time! Trish Anderson, 16 When I grow up, I want to be a teacher because I love children and reading. This holiday, I’m going to work in the library to help children choose and read books for two and half an hour every morning. I’m sure this is going to be a great experience for me. 1. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To help plant lots of trees. B. To sleep under the stars. C. To live in a tent. 2. How long will Anderson volunteer every day? A. For two hours. B. For half an hour. C. For two and half an hour. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于自愿在学校假期为他人工作的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the forest center plant lots of trees in the mountains.”可知Alice要帮助森林中心在山上种很多树。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This holiday, I’m going to work in the library to help children choose and read books for two and half an hour every morning.”可知每天要工作两个半小时，故选C。 B If you want to improve your English, have a look here. The Horse of English Courses: A 3-month evening program for developing-speaking skills, 200 yuan per month Class hours: 7:00—10:00 p.m. on weekends Teachers: Best foreign teachers experienced (有经验的) in teaching English as a second foreign language Contact: call 666-777-853 Better English Center Courses: General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 3 months (700 yuan), 6 months (1,200 yuan) and one year (2,000 yuan) Class hours: 2 hours per day, Mon.—Fri. Teachers: Experienced teachers Contact: call 886-663-366 Big Apple Language School Courses: Special courses in English for business, travel, banking and hotel management 3-month course (1,050 yuan) and 6-month course (1,850 yuan) Class hours: Small classes (10—15 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Teachers: English teachers from Canada and the UK Contact: call 954-581-6558 3. How much will John pay if he takes part in the evening program in the Horse of English? A. 200 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 4. Sam is a tour guide and he is always busy on weekends. Which number can he call if he wants to learn English? A. 666-777-853 B. 886-663-366 C. 954-581-6558 5. Jerry, a full-time bank clerk, wants to improve (提高) her English, then she had better choose _______. A. The Horse of English B. Better English Center C. Big Apple Language School 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个提高英语的课程。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A 3-month evening program for developing-speaking skills, 200 yuan per month”可知，3个月的夜间课程，每月200元，总共需要600元，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Better English Center…Class hours: 2 hours per day, Mon.—Fri...Contact: call 886-663-366”可知，Better English Center的课程在周一到周五进行，适合周末忙碌的Sam，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Big Apple Language School...Courses: Special courses in English for business, travel, banking and hotel management”可知，Big Apple Language School提供银行管理的英语课程，适合全职银行职员Jerry，故选C。 C Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 6. The writer didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because _______. A. his parents only liked his sister B. he would have an English class C. he had to study for an English test 7. The underlined word “response” can be replaced by _______. A. result B. answer C. question 8. _______ put out the fire at last. A. The writer B. The writer’s neighbor C. The firemen 9. According to passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. 10. The passage mainly tells _______. A. how to put out a fire B. my neighbor was a brave man C. I saved my neighbor from the fire 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知作者没有和他的父母出去散步，因为他必须学习准备英语考试。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可猜测作者按门铃和敲门，邻居因为睡着了没有听见，所以没有回答，划线部分单词与answer意思相近。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly”可知最后消防员扑灭了火，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可知发生火灾时邻居正卧室睡觉，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中作者讲述了邻居家发生火灾，可正在睡觉的邻居却浑然不知，是作者叫醒了邻居，将邻居从火灾中救出。故选C。 D Many animals migrate—they move over long distances, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration: One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains in Africa. More than one million wildebeest (牛羚) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest. Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the longest distance. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their chicks in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70,000 kilometers in a year! Salmon (鲑鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it is time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the unique smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls. 11. From Paragraph 1, one of the reasons why animals migrate is that _______. A. they like living in the same place each year B. they really need much colder weather C. they need good places to raise their young 12. What does the underlined word “migrate” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 迁徙 C. 冬眠 13. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE about animal migration? A. Wildebeest migrate in a small group with the changeable seasons. B. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with Arctic terns. C. Salmon will go back to the rivers from the ocean to lay their eggs. 14. What does scientists think helps salmon find their way as they migrate? A. The unique smell of the river. B. The sound of the river. C. The temperature of the river. 15. In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text? A. Animals. B. Business. C. Movies. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物迁徙。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.”可知，动物迁徙的原因是寻找天气更暖、食物和水更充足或是更好抚养自己的幼崽的地方。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“they move over long distances, often at the same time and to the same place each year.”可知，动物经常在每年的同一时间到同一地点进行长距离的移动，故划线部分migrate意为“迁徙”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Salmon (鲑鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it is time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born.”可知，鲑鱼一生中大部分时间生活在海洋中，但到了产卵的时候，它们就会回到它们出生的河流里。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists think that the fish remember the unique smell of their river, and this is how they find their way.”可知，在鲑鱼的迁徙过程中，它们通过记住河流独特的气味来找到正确的路。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many animals migrate”可知，本文主要介绍了动物的迁徙行为，故本文来源于杂志中的“动物”部分。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. ____16____ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. ____17____ Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. ____18____ You can go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities. ____19____ You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. ____20____ Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. A. Try to find something new and fun to do. B. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! C. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. E. Why not create more time to get close to nature? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何独自度过一个愉快的假期。 【16题详解】 根据“You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.”可知，独自度过假期也可以很愉快。选项C“独处也可以放松和令人惊叹。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure.”可知，无论是在家做饭还是外出就餐，都要享受美食。选项B“无论是在外面吃还是在家做饭，都要享受！”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life.”可知，远离科技产品，接近自然。选项E“为什么不创造更多时间亲近自然呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class.”可知，寻找一些新的有趣的事情去做。选项A“尝试寻找一些新的有趣的事情去做。”符合语境。故选A。 20题详解】 根据“Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.”可知，此处在总结。选项D“总之，放松并度过一个美好的假期。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak English much better than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering, because the brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy (朗朗上口的) and meaningful way. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 21. According to the passage, what is the best way to remember a foreign language? _______________________________________________ 22. In Ludke’s opinion, who might benefit (受益) from this new way of learning by singing? _______________________________________________ 23. Have scientists done a lot of researches on listen-and-repeat method in language learning? _______________________________________________ 24. How does Hua Zhuying teach kids to learn Chinese? _______________________________________________ 25. Why is music helpful for language learning? _______________________________________________ 【答案】21. Remembering words in a song. 22. Those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. 23. No, they haven’t. 24. She uses music all the time to teach children Chinese. 25. Because the brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对于语言学习的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据文中“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.”可知，记住歌曲中的单词是记住外语的最好方法。故填Remembering words in a song. 【22题详解】 根据文中“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language…The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages.”可知，学习外语有困难的人可以从这种新的唱歌学习方式中受益。故填Those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. 【23题详解】 根据文中“A listen-and-repeat method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area”可知，语言学习中的“听和复述的方法”还未开始研究。故填No, they haven’t. 【24题详解】 根据文中“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.”可知，她一直用音乐来教孩子们中文。故填She uses music all the time to teach children Chinese. 【25题详解】 根据文中“Our brain likes music, especially for remembering, because the brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy (朗朗上口的) and meaningful way”可知，在语言学习中，大脑喜欢记住以朗朗上口的并且有意义的方式运用的单词或语言，故填Because the brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. II．语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man married a very beautiful girl and they lived happily together. The man really loved his wife very much. But after a few months, the wife came to know that she was badly ill. Because of that, gradually she will ____26____ her beauty. Knowing this, the wife started thinking to herself, “If I become ____27____, my husband would start hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred (厌恶).” One day, her husband had to go out of town for some work. After he finished his work, on his way back, he met with an accident. He lost both his ____28____ in that accident. However, they still live their life ____29____. Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it. ____30____ it didn’t influence (影响) their married life. He ____31____ loving her like always. One day the wife died. Now, the husband was sad and alone. He decided to leave that city. When he was about to leave, his friend saw him and said, “How will you be able to live ____32____ the support of your wife? Your wife was ____33____ there for you to support you and help you for many years. It would be difficult for you to live alone.” The husband answered, “My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending (假装) to be blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it and scared. If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her ____34____. She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy. That’s ____35____ for all these years, I pretended to be blind.” 26. A. forget B. lose C. see 27. A. beautiful B. lazy C. ugly 28. A. eyes B. arms C. ears 29. A. normally B. quickly C. directly 30. A. So B. Though C. But 31. A. ended up B. started with C. kept on 32. A. by B. without C. on 33. A. never B. always C. hardly 34. A. illness B. support C. sadness 35. A. when B. how C. why 【答案】26 B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了妻子因为某种疾病变得丑陋，丈夫为了让妻子开心，装瞎了一辈子。 【26题详解】 句意：因为那，她将会慢慢地失去她的美丽。 forget忘记；lose失去；see看见。根据“my husband would start hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred (厌恶).”可知，一开始男人喜欢妻子的美丽，而现在妻子觉得丈夫会厌恶她，可以推测是会失去美丽。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我变丑，我丈夫会开始讨厌我。 beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的。根据“my husband would start hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred (厌恶).”可知，丈夫厌恶妻子，是因为妻子生病可能会失去美丽，那就是ugly“丑陋的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在那场事故中，丈夫失去了双眼。 eyes眼睛；arms手臂；ears耳朵。根据下文“but her blind husband couldn’t see it”可知，丈夫瞎了，因此失去的是眼睛。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但是，他们的生活继续正常进行。 normally正常地；quickly快速地；directly直接地。根据“it didn’t influence (影响) their married life”可知，时间过去，妻子和丈夫依然生活在一起，因此是正常进行。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活。 So所以；Though尽管；But但是。根据“it didn’t influence their married life.”可知，后一句是最终的结果，因此应用因果关系的连词。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他继续像往常一样爱着妻子。 ended up结束；started with开始；kept on继续。根据“like always”可知，丈夫像往常一样爱着妻子，keep on“继续”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：没有了你妻子的支持，你将如何生活？ by通过；without没有；on关于。根据“One day the wife died.”可知，妻子去世了，因此丈夫失去了妻子的支持。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你的妻子总是在你身边支持你、帮助你很多年。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“for many years”可知，妻子总是支持帮助丈夫，此处表达的是肯定，AC均是否定，排除。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我妻子知道我能看到她的丑陋，那对她来说比她的病更痛苦。 illness疾病；support支持；sadness难过，悲伤。根据than可知，此处是将丈夫看见妻子的丑陋和妻子的疾病本身进行比较，两件坏的事情。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这么多年，我一直装瞎。 when什么时候；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy.”可知，此处给出丈夫装瞎的原因，应用why。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world. There are two ____36____ (kind) of elephants, the African elephants and the Indian elephants. The main ____37____ (different) between them is that the Indian one has much ____38____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears ____39____ (cool) during the summer. The funny thing about the ears of the elephants is that they have very weak hearing. Because of this, they use their feet to listen. They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel ____40____ the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 meters. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 meters — many times taller than a baby one. And an adult African elephant ____41____ (weigh) about 7,250 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____42____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to 70 years. Because of ____43____ (they) small eyes, their eyesight (视力) is very poor. ____44____ don’t be upset. At least the elephant has ____45____ biggest brain in the whole animal world! 【答案】36. kinds 37. difference 38. smaller 39. to cool 40. on 41. weighs 42. eating 43. their 44. But 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象。 【36题详解】 句意：有两种大象，非洲象和印度象。此处表示“种类”，two修饰名词复数。故填kinds。 【37题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是印度象的耳朵要小得多。形容词main修饰名词，此处用单数形式。故填difference。 【38题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是印度象的耳朵要小得多。much修饰比较级，此处表示“更小的”。故填smaller。 39题详解】 句意：非洲象用它们更大的耳朵在夏天降温。此处表示“为了降温”，用动词不定式形式表目的。故填to cool。 【40题详解】 句意：他们通过在地面上感受到的振动来倾听。on the ground“在地上”。故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：一头成年非洲象重约7,250公斤。此处表示“重量”，用动词形式，主语是单数形式，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 【42题详解】 句意：成年大象每天花15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。spend time doing“花费时间做”。故填eating。 【43题详解】 句意：因为它们的小眼睛，它们的视力很差。此处表示“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：但不要沮丧。此处表示转折，用连词but。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：至少大象拥有整个动物界最大的脑子！最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 At the age of 18, many American young people go off on their own. 1. They enter universities or find full-time jobs. And they often rent(租) their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence is learned from childhood. 2. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children as young as two begin to put away their toys and get dressed themselves. Many children were able to do some simple chores at the age of three. Since they lived in one house, 3. 对他们而言，帮助父母做家务很重要。 At the same time, as soon as a child understands the value(价值) of money, he or she will receive a weekly pocket money. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance from parents. 4. The earlier kids learn to use the money in a right way, the better they will understand the value of it. Independence also comes from failure. Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. 5. 父母允许他们做一些决定和犯错误。 Failure often teaches children more than success. 46 _______________________________ 47. _______________________________ 48. _______________________________ 49. _______________________________ 50. _______________________________ 【答案】46. 他们进入大学或找到全职工作。 47. 做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性。 48. it is important for them to help their parents with chores. 49. 孩子们越早学会以正确的方式使用金钱，他们将能更好的理解它/金钱的价值。 50. Parents allow them to make some decisions and make mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哪些行为能培养孩子的独立性。 【46题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。they翻译为“他们”；enter universities翻译为“进入大学”；or翻译为“或者”； find full-time jobs翻译为“找到全职工作”。故填“他们进入大学或者找到全职工作。” 【47题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。doing chores动名词做主语翻译为“做家务”；help to翻译为“有助于”；develop children’s independence翻译为“培养孩子们的独立性”。故填“做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性。” 【48题详解】 重要的： important；帮助父母做家务：help their parents with chores。结合语境可知，本句适用“it’s important for sb to do sth”，it做形式主语，to do才是真正的主语。故填it is important for them to help their parents with chores. 【49题详解】 分析句子可知，本句运用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，翻译为“越……；就越……”。learn翻译为“学会”；use the money但以为“用钱”；in a right way翻译为“用正确的方式”；understand the value of money翻译为“理解钱的价值”。故填“孩子们越早学会以正确的方式使用金钱，他们将能更好的理解它/金钱的价值。” 【50题详解】 父母：Parents；允许：allow；孩子们：children；做一些决定：make decisions；犯错误：make mistakes。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时。主语parents为复数，因此后动词用原型。故填Parents should allow children to make decisions and make mistakes. III．书面表达（满分10分） 51. 从本学期开始，你就正式成为初三学生了。你对你这一年的生活有什么打算呢？怎样才能让自己的毕业班生活更充实，更有意义呢？请就How to be a better student? 这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 How to be a better student? Study 1. Listen carefully in class; 2. Learn from mistakes. Health 1. Do sports every day; 2. Be away from junk food. … … 要求： (1) 文章必须包含以上要点，并补充一条进行阐述； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions. First, we should listen carefully in class and learn from mistakes. Second, we should do sports every day to stay healthy. In addition, we should stay away from junk food and develop healthy eating habits. Finally, learning to relax is also of great importance. When we have problems, we can talk to our parents and friends. It’s bad to push ourselves too hard. To be a better student is not so difficult. If you follow the above advice, we will make it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出怎么做才能成为一个更好的学生的话题； 第二步，具体从三方面来阐述该如何做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②In addition另外 ③stay away远离…… [高分句型] ①When we have problems, we can talk to our parents and friends. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you follow the above advice, we will make it. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$