Unit 4【刷语法】祈使句 should had better用法(重点语法提升练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)

2024-08-07
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2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版) Unit 4 Do it yourself【刷语法】 (重点语法提升练) 祈使句 should had better用法(重点语法提升练) 一、祈使句用法详解: 1. Do型(即:动词原形+宾语+其他成分) Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。 This way, please.=Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分) Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 二、 should的用法: should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如:We should protect the environment. had better的用法: had better do sth最好做某事,一般用在肯定句。如:You’d better get some sleep. 不用于疑问句。否定式:had better not do sth. 如:You’d better not waste any more of your time. 一、单项选择 1.—________ angry, Mum. I promise I will never be late for school again. —OK. You ________ use an alarm clock to wake you up in the morning. A.Don’t be; had better B.Not be; would rather C.Be not; would like D.Don’t be; mustn’t 2.Alice is reading books. Please ________ quiet, boys! A.to keeping B.to keep C.keeping D.keep 3.________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. A.Don’t remember B.Remembered C.Remembering D.Remember 4.Don’t stay up and get up late, or you ________ the most important meal in a day—breakfast. A.miss B.will miss C.missed D.are missing 5.Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots. A.buy; potatoes B.buy; potato C.to buy; potatoes D.buying; potatoes 6.________ use the lift during an earthquake. A.Doesn’t B.Didn’t C.Don’t D.Did 7.________ he is warm. ________ him with a coat. A.To make sure; To cover B.Make sure; Cover C.Making sure; Covering D.Made sure; Covered 8.John, work hard, ________ you will make much progress. A.or B.and C.but 9.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the last bus. A.and B.so C.but D.or 10.________ going forward and finally you will get what you want. A.To keep B.Keeping C.Kept D.Keep 11.________ hard and you can catch up with others. A.To study B.Studying C.Studies D.Study 12.Tom, ________ three bananas for me. I’m busy washing the blender. A.peel B.peels C.peeled D.will peel 13.Get up now, ________ you may be late for school. A.and B.so C.or D.but 14.Mike, _______ speak loudly. Your father is sleeping. A.don’t B.can’t C.not 15.The school bus is coming. ________ faster, or we won’t catch it. A.To run B.Running C.Run D.Ran 16.________ quiet, Tom. Your father is writing a report. A.Keep B.Kept C.To keep D.Keeping 17.________ to the party, and you will have a great time. A.Go B.To go C.Going D.Goes 18.________ the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. A.Put B.To put C.Putting D.Puts 19.Follow the instructions in the handbook, ________ you will not make it. A.but B.or C.and D.for 20. me an email before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport. A.Sending B.To send C.Sends D.Send 21.—I have problems with my English writing. What ________ I do? —You can start with learning simple sentences (句子). A.should B.must C.might D.would 22.If you have a headache, I think you ________ see a doctor. A.should B.will C.shall 23.—When do you think is the best time to visit your home town? —You ________ come in winter. We can play in the snow together. A.need B.had better C.will D.may 24.We __________ follow the public rules as middle school students. A.would B.may C.should D.could 25.—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A.shouldn’t; should B.should; had better not C.had better to; had better not D.should; had better not to 26.If you don’t feel well, you had better ________ a doctor. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen 27.We ________ keep the new traffic law (交通法). A.may B.should C.can D.need 28.You ________ clean the blackboard because you are on duty. A.must B.should C.can D.may 29.—More and more students wear glasses in our school these days. —Yes. Students ________ keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes. A.should B.might C.shall 30.This dictionary belongs to Rita. You ________ it home without letting her know. A.had better not to take B.shouldn’t have taken C.oughtn’t take D.shouldn’t be taking 31.—What ________ we do in the corridor (走廊)? —You ________ be quiet. A.should; ought B.ought; ought C.should; should D.should to; ought to 32.—His father is a good cooker. —That ________ be cook. A.may B.should C.must D.had better 33.You’re too tired. You ________ have a good rest. A.should B.can C.may D.shouldn’t 34.You look_________. You_________ go to bed early. A.tired ; should B.tired ; shouldn’t C.thirsty; should D.thirsty ; shouldn’t 35.You had better ________ rubbish around. It’s so dirty. A.not to throw B.not throw C.to not throw D.throw 36.Albert is too fat. He ________ not eat too much sweet. A.had better B.ought to C.had to D.should to 37.You’d better ________ at night because it is dark. A.go out B.going out C.not go out D.not going out 38.You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop having D.to stop to have 39.You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back. A.not to drink B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not drinking 40.You _________ do more exercise _________ you want to be stronger. A.had better; if B.had better; unless C.had better not; if D.had better not; unless 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 41.Let me (add) it to my (shop) list. 42.Please (be) late for school next time. 43. (tell) me if you need my help at any time. 44. (not play) football in the street next time. It’s dangerous. 45.Sandy, (not forget) to tell Millie to return the books to the library, will you? 46. (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 47.Get up early, or you (be) late for school. 48.Never (be) afraid of speaking in public. You are not a kid anymore. Be brave! 49.Finally, (add)a little salt and pepper in the soup. 50.Tom, (not answer) the phone while driving. It’s dangerous. 参考答案: 1.A 【详解】句意:——不要生气,妈妈。我保证我绝不会再上学迟到。——好的。你早上最好用闹钟叫醒你。 考查祈使句和情态动词用法。had better最好;would rather宁愿;would like想要;mustn’t禁止。根据“I promise I will never be late for school again.”可知让妈妈不要生气,使用祈使句否定形式,结构:Don’t+动词原形;根据“use an alarm clock to wake you up”可知,此处是给出建议,用had better。故选A。 2.D 【详解】句意:爱丽丝正在看书。孩子们,请安静! 考查祈使句。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头。故选D。 3.D 【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,记得关上灯。 考查祈使句的构成。本句为祈使句,要以动词原形开头,可排除B和C。Don’t remember“记得不要”,为祈使句的否定形式;Remember“记得”,为祈使句的肯定形式,再根据语境可排除A。故选D。 4.B 【详解】句意:别熬夜和晚起,否则你会错过一天最重要的一餐——早餐。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t stay up and get up late, or you...the most important meal in a day—breakfast.”可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,此处用将来时表示将可能会发生的事。故选B。 5.A 【详解】句意:让我们去买一些土豆和胡萝卜吧。 考查非谓语动词和名词的数。let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,可知第一个空填动词原形,排除C和D ;再由and并列成分要一致的原则可知,第二个空填名词复数,排除B。故选A。 6.C 【详解】句意:不要在地震期间使用电梯。 考查否定形式的祈使句。结合选项和空后的“use the lift during an earthquake.”可知,此处考查否定形式的祈使句,而祈使句变否定形式只需在句首的动词原形前加Don’t。故选C。 7.B 【详解】句意:确保他是暖和的。给他盖上外套。 考查祈使句。分析句子,两句均是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选B。 8.B 【详解】句意:约翰,努力学习,你会取得很大进步的。 考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是。根据“work hard, ... you will make much progress.”可知,句子是顺承关系,用and连接。故选B。 9.D 【详解】句意:快点,不然你会错过末班车的。 考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“Hurry up...you will miss the last bus.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,应用or表示不好的事情要发生,故选D。 10.D 【详解】句意:坚持向前,最终你会得到你想要的。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知,此句为祈使句+and+陈述句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。 11.D 【详解】句意:努力学习,你就能赶上别人。 考查祈使句。根据“hard and you can catch up with others”可知此处是结构“祈使句,and+陈述句”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。 12.A 【详解】句意:汤姆,帮我削三个香蕉皮,我正忙着洗搅拌机。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。 13.C 【详解】句意:现在起床,否则你上学可能会迟到。 考查祈使句用法。and和;so所以;or或者,否则;but但是。分析题干可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构,前后句意转折,or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 14.A 【详解】句意:迈克,不要大声说话。你爸爸在睡觉。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“...speak loudly. Your father is sleeping.”可知这是一种命令与要求,是一个祈使句,否定形式在动词原形前加don’t。故选A。 15.C 【详解】句意:校车来了。快跑,不然我们就赶不上它了。 考查祈使句。分析题干可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,句首动词用原形,故选C。 16.A 【详解】句意:安静,汤姆。你父亲正在写一份报告。 考查祈使句。句子表示一种命令,为祈使句,应使用动词原形引导。故选A。 17.A 【详解】句意:去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。 考查祈使句。根据句子结构及“and you will have a great time”可知,本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 18.A 【详解】句意:将牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅中,加入一些水。 考查祈使句。Put放(动词原形);To put放(不定式);Putting放(动名词/现在分词);Puts放(动词三单)。分析句子,结合句意可知,此句为祈使句的肯定形式,省略主语,应用动词原形开头。故选A。 19.B 【详解】句意:跟随手册里的使用说明,否则你将不会成功。 考查连词。but但是;or否则;and并且;for因为。根据“you will not make it.”可知,空格之后是坏的结果,对应句型:祈使句+or+陈述句。故选B。 20.D 【详解】句意:在你来到杭州之前给我发封电子邮件。我会在机场接你。 考查祈使句。根据“...me an email before you come to Hangzhou.”可知,句子为一个祈使句,应是用动词原形引导。故选D。 21.A 【详解】句意:——我的英语写作有问题。我该怎么办?——你可以从学习简单的句子开始。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;might可能;would将。根据下面的答句“You can start with learning simple sentences .”可知,是在问“我该怎么做”,寻求建议。故选A。 22.A 【详解】句意:如果你头疼,我想你应该去看医生。 考查情态动词。should应该;will将要;shall(同I和we连用)应该。根据“If you have a headache, I think you ... see a doctor.”可知,头疼应该去看医生。故选A。 23.B 【详解】句意:——你认为什么时候是参观你家乡的最佳时间?——你最好冬天来。我们可以一起在雪地里玩。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要;had better最好;will将要;may也许。根据“…come in winter. We can play in the snow together.”可知,此处指的是“最好冬天来”,应该用had better。故选B。 24.C 【详解】句意:作为中学生,我们应该遵守公共规则。 考查动词辨析。would会;may可能;should应该;could可以。根据“follow the public rules as middle school students”可知,中学生应该遵守公共规则。 故选C。 25.B 【详解】句意:——我发高烧。我该怎么办?——你应该喝温水,最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形,排除CD;根据“I have a high fever. What should I do?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水,不能穿太多衣服,第一空表肯定,用should,第二空表否定,用had better not。故选B。 26.A 【详解】句意:如果你感觉不舒服,最好去看医生。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,空处应用动词原形。故选A。 27.B 【详解】句意:我们应该遵守新的交通法。 考查动词词义辨析。may也许,可能;should应该;can能,会;need需要。 根据“keep the new traffic law”可知,此处表示应该。故选B。 28.B 【详解】句意:你应该擦黑板,因为你值日。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定,必须;should应该;can能,会;may也许,可能。 根据“because you are on duty”可知,此处表示应该。故选B。 29.A 【详解】句意:——现在我们学校越来越多的学生戴眼镜。——是的。学生应该坚持做眼保健操来保护他们的眼睛。 考查动词辨析。should应该;might可能;shall将要。根据“keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.”可知,学生“应该”坚持做眼保健操来保护他们的眼睛,其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 30.B 【详解】句意:这本字典是丽塔的。你本不应该在没有让她知道的情况下把它带回家。 考查情态动词。had better not to take语法错误,had better not do sth最好不做……;shouldn’t have done本不应该做(却做了),表示对过去行为的否定;oughtn’t take语法错误,ought to后接动词原形;shouldn’t be doing表示对现在或将来行为的否定。根据“This dictionary belongs to Rita.”可知,此处表示本不应该在未经他人知晓的情况下拿走他人的东西,shouldn’t have taken符合。故选B。 31.C 【详解】句意:——我们在走廊里应该做什么?——你应该安静点。 考查情态动词。should与ought to都表示应该。should后跟动词原形;ought先与to连用,构成ought to,然后再跟动词原形。故选C。 32.B 【详解】句意:——他的父亲是一个好厨具。——那应该是厨师。 考查情态动词辨析。may也许;should应该;must必须;had better最好。根据“His father is a good cooker.”可知,此处表达有误,应说“应该是厨师”,用should。故选B。 33.A 【详解】句意:你太累了。你应该好好休息一下。 考查情态动词。should应该;can能;may可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“You’re too tired.”可知,你太累了,因此建议你要好好休息,用情态动词should。故选A。 34.A 【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你应该早睡。 考查形容词辨析以及情态动词辨析。tired累的;thirsty渴的;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“go to bed early”可知第一空指看起来很累。累了应该早睡,故选A。 35.B 【详解】句意:你最好不要乱扔垃圾。太脏了。 考查had better的用法。根据“You had better”可知,had better do sth“最好做某事”,结合“It’s so dirty.”以及“rubbish around”可知,应该说最好不乱扔垃圾,因此填其否定形式had better not do sth。故选B。 36.A 【详解】句意:Albert太胖了。他最好不要吃太多甜食。 考查情态动词用法。had better最好;ought to应该;had to不得不;should to为错误表达。根据“...not eat too much sweet.”可知,空处表建议,had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 37.C 【详解】句意:你最好晚上不要出去,因为很黑。 考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“You’d better...”可知,had better do sth“最好做某事”,had better后面接动词原形,排除选项B和D;又此处表达否定意义“最好不要外出”,had better not do sth.故选C。 38.A 【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。记住,无论发生什么,健康都是第一位的。 考查非谓语。had better do sth“最好做某事”,排除C、D;stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”,stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”,根据“You’d better ... a rest.”可知,最好停下来休息一下,用动词不定式。故选A。 39.B 【详解】句意:你最好不要喝酒,因为你还得开车回去。 考查had better用法。根据空前“You had better…”可知,此处考查had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)要做某事”,因此这里应用not+动词原形。故选B。 40.A 【详解】句意:如果你想变得更强壮,你最好多做运动。 考查had better和连词if的用法。had better do sth最好做某事;had better not do sth最好不做某事;if如果;unless除非。根据“You...do more exercise...you want to be stronger.”可知,如果你想变得更强壮,你最好多做运动。故选A。 41. add shopping 【详解】句意:让我把它加到我的购物清单上。根据“Let me”可知第一个空用动词原形;根据“my … list”及提示词可知,应用shopping list表示“购物清单”。故填add;shopping。 42.don’t be 【详解】句意:下次上学请不要迟到。根据“late for school”可知,是指上学不要迟到;结合“Please”可知,是祈使句的否定形式,don’t+动词原形。故填don’t be。 43.Tell 【详解】句意:如果你需要我的帮助,请随时告诉我。该句是祈使句,用动词原形Tell“告诉”置于句首。故填Tell。 44.Don’t play 【详解】句意:下次不要在街上踢足球了。很危险。本句是否定祈使句,且结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故填Don’t play。 45.don’t forget 【详解】句意:Sandy,别忘了告诉Millie把书还给图书馆,好吗?由“will you”判断此处是祈使句;结合所给词可知,此处是否定祈使句,结构为don’t+动词原形。故填don’t forget。 46.Give 【详解】句意:给我们十年,看看我们的国家会是什么样子。本句是祈使句,谓语动词give用原形,句子开头首字母大写。故填Give。 47.will be 【详解】句意:要早起,否则你上学要迟到了。此句是祈使句+and/or+陈述句,陈述句要用一般将来时结构,故填will be。 48.be 【详解】句意:永远不要害怕在公众面前讲话。你不再是个孩子了。要勇敢!本句是祈使句,此处用动词原形。故填be。 49.add 【详解】句意:最后,在汤里加点盐和胡椒粉。本句是祈使句,用动词原形,故填add。 50.don’t answer 【详解】句意:汤姆,开车的时候不要接电话。太危险了。根据句意可知,本句是祈使句的否定形式,开头为don’t+动词原形。故填don’t answer。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4【刷语法】祈使句 should had better用法(重点语法提升练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
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Unit 4【刷语法】祈使句 should had better用法(重点语法提升练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
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Unit 4【刷语法】祈使句 should had better用法(重点语法提升练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
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