精品解析：2023年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试英语试卷

2023年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. They are all ________ and we two are __________. A. Germen; Chinese B. Germans; Chinese C. Germen; China D. German; China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：他们都是德国人，我们两个是中国人。根据“They are all ... and we two are ....”可知，两空都应用名词的复数形式。German德国人，复数形式是“Germans”，Chinese中国人，单复数同形。故选B。 2. There is ________ “U” and ________ “N” in the word “uncle”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：“uncle”这个词里有一个“U”和一个“N”。a一个，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前。U是以辅音音素开头的字母，所以前面用“a”；N是以元音音素开头的字母，所以前面用“an”。故选B。 3. ________ library is larger than ________. A. Their; ours B. Yours; theirs C. Theirs; ours D. Your; their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们的图书馆比我们的大。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；your你们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，名词library前应用形容词性物主代词；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。故选A。 4. About ________ of the houses ________ empty. A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two third; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：大约三分之二的房屋处于空置状态。在英语中，表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。所以“三分之二”应该是“two thirds”。“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词，“houses”是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故选A。 5. Please ________ notes carefully. A. taking B. took C. takes D. take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请仔细做笔记。根据“Please ... notes carefully.”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头。故选D。 6. I must throw away these cakes. They ________ terrible. A. smells B. is smelt C. smell D. are smelt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感官动词及主谓一致。句意：我必须把这些蛋糕扔掉。它们的味道太难闻了。smell作为感官动词，在这里表示“闻起来”，其后接形容词，不用被动语态，且主语“they”是复数形式，所以动词用原形“smell”。故选C。 7. The plane ________ in 15 minutes. A. leaves B. leaving C. is leaving D. leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：飞机将在15分钟后起飞。根据“in 15 minutes”可知，这是将来的时间，故用一般将来时，“is leaving”是现在进行时表将来，表示计划、安排好将要发生的动作。故选C。 8. It was ________ that we felt tired when we arrived. A. such a long trip B. so a long trip C. so long trip D. such long trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意：这是一段如此漫长的旅程，以至于我们到达时感到很疲惫。根据句意和空后的“that”可知，本句应用so... that...或such... that...句型。so是副词，可修饰形容词，其句型结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that”；such是形容词，修饰名词，其句型结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”。故选A。 9. The Wangs will go for an outing if it ________ this weekend. A. won’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及条件状语从句。句意：如果这个周末不下雨的话，王一家人就会去郊游。“if it...this weekend.”为if引导的条件状语从句，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本句中主句“The Wangs will go for an outing”是一般将来时，从句“if it ... this weekend”要用一般现在时。又因为从句表达“如果不下雨”，rain是实义动词，否定形式需要借助助动词，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用“doesn’t rain”。故选C。 10. His daughter ________ football, but now she doesn’t. A. used to playing B. was used to play C. was used playing D. used to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查used to的用法。句意：他的女儿过去踢足球，但是现在不踢了。根据“but now she doesn’t.”可知，前半部分要表达过去的情况，他的女儿过去踢足球，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故选D。 11. The sports meeting ________ in Autumn every year. A. is held B. are taken place C. are held D. is taken place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时的被动语态。句意：运动会每年秋季举行。hold举行；take place发生，无被动语态。主语The sports meeting是单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语The sports meeting与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故用is held。故选A。 12. People think ________ necessary to take exercise regularly. A. this B. its C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词it作形式宾语。句意：人们认为有规律地锻炼是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知：think是谓语动词，it作形式宾语，指代动词不定式to take exercise regularly。故选D。 13. How ________ the paintings are! A. more expensive B. the most expensive C. expensive D. most expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句和形容词的原级。句意：这些画多么昂贵啊！根据“How ... the paintings are!”可知，此句是how引导的感叹句，不需要使用比较级或最高级形式。故选C。 14. You’d better eat less meat and more vegetables, ________ cabbages, carrots, tomatoes or peas. A. such as B. such C. as D. for example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：你最好少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，比如卷心菜、胡萝卜、西红柿或豌豆。A. such as比如，常列举多个例子；B. such如此的；C. as作为；D. for example比如，常例举一个例子。根据“cabbages, carrots, tomatoes or peas.”可知，此处为例举多个例子。故选A。 15. The young man was made ________ day and night in order to support his family. A. working B. to work C. worked D. work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，这个年轻人被迫日夜工作。be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 16. This is the place ________ I visited last month. A. that B. in which C. where D. there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我上个月参观过的地方。分析句子可知，“I visited last month.”为定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用“that”“which”或者省略。故选A。 17. Our teacher told us ________. A. the sun rose in the east B. the sun rise in the east C. the sun rises in the east D. the sun risen in the east 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句及主谓一致。句意：我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，结合选项，“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实、自然规律。尽管主句“Our teacher told us”是过去时态，但当表述客观真理、自然现象等时，从句仍用一般现在时。主语the sun为单数名词，故谓语动词应用三单形式，“rise”的第三人称单数形式是“rises”。故选C。 18. ________ he will come or not is still not known. A. If B. Who C. Whom D. Whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析及主语从句。句意：他是否会来还不得而知。A. If如果，是否；B. Who谁；C. Whom谁；D. Whether是否。根据“or not”可知，此处是“Whether... or not”结构，表示“是否”。故选D。 19. — May I swim in the river? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我可以在河里游泳吗？—不，你不能这么做。这很危险。A. must必须；B. mustn’t禁止；C. may可能；D. may not可能不。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处是禁止在河里游泳。故选B。 20. That was ________ she mentioned in her e-mail. A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是她在电子邮件中提到的。分析句子可知，“...she mentioned in her e-mail.”为表语从句，动词mentioned后缺宾语，故用what充当宾语引导表语从句。故选D。 Ⅱ.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were ____21____ in traditional Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could find ____22____ to learn. One day, they met an old man ____23____ is good at shadow puppet play(皮影戏).____24____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____25____ the old man. After 5 years’ study, they could perform by ____26____. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____27____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. All of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____28____ performing. “It’s not easy,” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get ____29____ money from it. Sometimes we even have little money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter ____30____ hard it is!” 21. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. when B. where C. who D. which 24. A. As soon as B. Even though C. Unless D. In order that 25. A. hear from B. learn from C. play with D. depend on 26. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 27. A. on B. in C. behind D. under 28. A. take up B. end up C. put off D. keep on 29. A. many B. few C. a few D. much 30. A. how B. why C. where D. when 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎学习皮影戏，而后他们皮影戏深受人们欢迎的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化很感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。A. interest兴趣；B. interesting令人感兴趣的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. interests兴趣。根据固定短语“be interested in对……感兴趣”可知，此处应用interested。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到一些东西来学习。A. something某物、某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没什么；D. everything每件事。根据下文“they saw the play, they fell in love with it. (他们看了那出戏，就爱上了它。)”可知，在这些中国传统文化的艺术形式中，他们是可以找到东西来学习的，需用something。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。分析句子结构可知，从句“...is good at shadow puppet play (擅长皮影戏的)”在句子中是作定语，先行词是an old man，指人，需填的关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用who或that。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：他们一看到这部剧，就爱上了它。A. As soon as一……就；B. Even though即使；C. Unless除非；D. In order that为了。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子的成分完整，且“they saw the play”是一个状语从句，结合句意可知，此处应用as soon as，表示他们一看到这部剧就爱上了它。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以他们决定向老人学习。A. hear from收到……的信；B. learn from向……学习；C. play with与……一起玩；D. depend on依靠。根据下文的“After 5 years’ study (经过五年的学习)”可知，他们是要向老人学习皮影戏。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：经过五年的学习，他们可以自己表演了。根据结构“by +反身代词（单独地）”可知，此处需用反身代词，句子的主语是they，故应用themselves。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：张明通常站在白色的屏幕后面，手里拿着各种各样的角色。A. on在……的上面；B. in在……的里面；C. behind在……的后面；D. under在……的下面。根据上文“When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. (当他们在村里表演时，村民们坐在白色的屏幕前，开心地看着戏。)”可知，张明是站在了屏幕的后面。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所有村民都喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。A. take up拿起；B. end up结束；C. put off延期；D. keep on继续进行。根据“All of the villagers liked their performances (所有的村民都喜欢他们的表演)”可知，村民们是希望他们能继续表演。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们不能从中得到很多钱。A. many许多，接可数名词的复数；B. few几乎没有，接可数名词的复数；C. a few一些，接可数名词的复数；D. much许多，接不可数名词。根据下文的“Sometimes we even have little money to buy tools we need. (有时我们甚至没有钱购买我们需要的工具。)”可知，此处是指没有很多钱，而money是不可数名词，应用much。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查疑问副词。句意：所以无论有多难，我们都会坚持下去。根据下文的形容词hard以及结构“no matter how +形容词（不论怎样）”可知，此处应用how，表示“无论多么困难”。故选A。 Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） Tom: Your English is so good. Are you from England? Lucy:____31____ Tom: When did you come to China? Lucy:____32____ Tom: Why do you come here? Lucy: I’m here to see my parents. They are both working in a university in Sichuan. Tom:____33____ Lucy: I’m staying here for about a month. My mother says some children she knows like to study English. ____34____ I’d like to help them improve their pronunciation. Tom: That’s great. Are you working in China in the future? Lucy: ____35____ Maybe I’ll work in Paris. I like the wine and fashion there. A. This idea sounds nice. B. No, I’m from New Zealand. C. I’m not sure. D. But they are poor at pronunciation. E. How long are you staying here? F. So they don’t speak English well. G. I came here a week ago. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Tom询问 Lucy 的个人状况及未来规划的交流对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Are you from England? (你是从英国来的吗？)”可知，此处应对一般疑问句进行回答，选项B“不，我来自新西兰。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“When did you come to China? (你什么时候来中国的？)”可知，此处应回答达到中国的时间，选项G“我一个星期前来到这里。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据答语“I’m staying here for about a month. (我在这里呆大约一个月。)”可知，此句询问Lucy将在中国呆多久，选项E“你要在这儿呆多久？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“My mother says some children she knows like to study English. (我妈妈说她认识的一些孩子喜欢学习英语。)”以及“I’d like to help them improve their pronunciation. (我想帮助他们提高发音。)”可知，此处和英语发音有关，选项D“但他们的发音很差。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Are you working in China in the future? (你将来会在中国工作吗？)”以及“Maybe I’ll work in Paris. I like the wine and fashion there. (也许我会在巴黎工作。我喜欢那里的酒和时尚。)”可知，此处应回答不确定是否会在中国工作，选项C“我不确定。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) As we get to know the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owner will need to go to. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. 36. According to the first paragraph, guide dogs are the “________” of the blind. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the blind person B. the tree branch C. the road D. the dog 38. If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner, the guide dog will ________. A. ask someone for help B. move it with its owner C. guide its owner around it D. stop its owner 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Guide dogs practice to be unhelpful. B. Guide dogs needn’t receive training in many areas. C. If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. D. The guide dog never stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. 40. According to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind man to cross a road? A. The blind man himself. B. Both he and his dog. C. His guide dog. D. A police officer. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲犬经过训练怎样帮助不能自己四处走动的盲人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people (导盲犬是盲人的“眼睛”)”可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. (既然人看不见树枝，那就由狗来告诉他……在那里。)”可知，此次的“it”是指代上句中出现的同名同物“branch”，即“the tree branch”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If it is large, the dog will stop the person. (如果它很大，狗会阻止主人。)”可知，狗会阻止它的主人。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. (如果树枝很小，狗可能会帮助引导它的主人绕过它。)”可知，C项所述和文章表述一致。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A blind person and his dog always work as a team. (一个盲人和他的狗总是作为一个团队工作。)”可知，盲人和他的狗共同合作来做出决定盲人过马路是否是安全的。故选B。 (B) Chopsticks originated from (起源于) China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地) ...” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 41. Chopsticks originated from ________. A. Japan B. America C. India D. China 42. How did Da Yu go to an island? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus. 43. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches? A. To save time. B. To save energy. C. To save chopsticks. D. To save food. 44. There are ________ types of chopsticks now. A. 200 B. less than 200 C. over 200 D. less than 100 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention in the history of humans. B. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break. C. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood. D. The song encourages people to unite as one. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的历史及发展。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chopsticks originated from China. (筷子起源于中国。)”可知，筷子起源于中国。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu took a boat to an island. (大禹坐船去了一个岛。)”可知，大禹是乘船去的岛上。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. (之后，为了节省时间，他总是拿小树枝从火锅里取出食物。)”可知，大禹总是拿小树枝从火锅里取出食物是为了节约时间。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. (现在有200多种筷子。)”可知，现在筷子有两百多种。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. (这首歌很受很多人的欢迎，它总是鼓励人们团结一致。)”可知，这首歌是鼓励人们团结在一起。故选D。 (C) As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java Island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange. Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and save the earth.” 46. What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 偏爱 C. 提出 D. 积累 47. Raden Roro Hendarti is a ________ in Muntang village. A. librarian B. worker C. nurse D. farmer 48. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday? A. About 100 kg. B. About 20kg. C. About 50 kg. D. About 25 kg. 49. The trash is then sorted out and sent for ________. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. recycling or sale 50. What’s Raden going to do next? A. To ask her neighbors for help. B. To exchange books for trash in more villages. C. To give the mobile library to her neighbors. D. To tell children to spend less time on online games. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印尼图书管理员Raden Roro Hendarti建立了一个垃圾图书馆，让孩子们用垃圾作交换来借阅图书。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据宾语a great idea可知，此处表示“想出，提出”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. (年近50Raden Roro Hendarti，是Muntang村的一名图书管理员。)”可知，Raden是图书管理员。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. (Raden每周收集到约100公斤的垃圾。)”可知，Raden每周收垃圾约100公斤。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is then sorted out and sent for recycling or sale. (垃圾进行分类并送去回收或卖钱。)”可知，垃圾分类后用于回收或卖钱。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. (Raden计划将可移动图书馆服务也推广到附近地区。)”可知，Raden将要在更多村庄推广她的垃圾换图书服务。故选B。 V.句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。 例如：I is a boy. is→am 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。 51. Is there some milk in the glass? 52. Do you enjoy read books? 53. We finished the task on time under the help of our teacher. 54. The father told the kid to sitting in a chair quietly. 55. Mr. Li together with his 2 sons are in the same city at present. 56. English is spoke in many countries. 57. Those books sell good. 58. What are you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? 59. The more words you know, the easy English becomes. 60. Both air or water are polluted in this area. 【答案】51. some→any 52. read→reading 53. under→with 54. sitting→sit 55. are→is 56. spoke→spoken 57. good→well 58. are→were 59. easy→easier 60. or→and 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：杯子里有牛奶吗？分析句子可知，此句为一般疑问句，在一般疑问句中，some应改为any。故将some改为any。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢读书吗？enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故将read改为reading。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在老师的帮助下我们按时完成了任务。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故将under改为with。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲告诉孩子安静地坐在椅子上。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故将sitting 改为sit。 【55题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：李先生和他的两个儿子目前在同一个城市。together with连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，此句主语为“Mr. Li”，be动词应用is。故将are改为is。 【56题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：许多国家都说英语。分析句子可知，此句为被动语态，speak的过去分词为“spoken”。故将spoke 改为spoken。 【57题详解】 考查副词用法。句意：那些书卖得很好。分析句子可知，“sell”为动词，需用副词well修饰。故将 good改为well。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：昨天晚上 8 点你在做什么？分析句子可知，时间状语为“yesterday evening”，应用过去进行时，“are”应改为“were”。故将are改为were。 【59题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：你知道的单词越多，英语就越容易。此处为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，easy的比较级为“easier”。故将easy 改为easier。 【60题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这个地区的空气和水都被污染了。“both...and...”表示“两者都……”，固定搭配。故将or 改为and。 Ⅵ.短语填空（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容，从所给的短语中选择正确的填入空白处。 turn off by hand in need give up look well deal with after class in English a variety of by the way 61. The sweaters for children are made ________. 62. The girls come from ________ different backgrounds. 63. ________, where is the nearest subway station? 64. Why not ________ smoking? 65. Can you write a letter ________? 66. We can take part in lots of school activities ________. 67. A friend ________ is a friend indeed. 68. How do you ________ the problem? 69. Your face is quite pale. You don’t ________. 70. When you leave the office, you ought to ________ all the lights. 【答案】61. by hand 62. a variety of 63. By the way 64. give up 65. in English 66. after class 67. in need 68. deal with 69. look well 70. turn off 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：儿童毛衣均为手工制作。根据句意结合选词可知，毛衣是手工制作的。by hand意为“用手”符合题意。故填by hand。 【62题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：这些女孩来自各种各样不同的背景。根据句意结合选词可知，句中描述女孩们背景的多样性。a variety of意为“各种各样的”符合题意。故填a variety of。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：顺便问一下，最近的地铁站在哪里？根据句意结合选词可知，此处是在交流中顺便提及另一个话题。by the way意为“顺便说一下”符合题意，且by the way位于句首，首字母大写。故填By the way。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为什么不戒烟呢？根据句意结合选词可知，此处指戒烟。give up意为“放弃”，“give up smoking”即“戒烟”，符合题意，且Why not后接动词原形。故填give up。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：你能用英语写信吗？根据句意结合选词可知，此处指用英语写信。in English意为“用英语”符合题意。故填in English。 【66题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们课后可以参加很多学校活动。根据句意结合选词可知，此处指放学后参加活动。after class意为“课后”符合题意。故填after class。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：患难见真情。in need意为“在困难中、在需要时”，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句常见的谚语，强调在困境中才能看出真正的朋友。故填in need。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你如何处理这个问题？根据句意结合选词可知，此处意为“处理问题”。deal with意为“处理、应对”符合题意，且助动词“do”后接动词原形。故填deal with。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你的脸色很苍白。你看起来不太好。根据句意结合选词可知，此处意为“看起来不太好”。look well意为“看起来健康、气色好”，与前一句脸色苍白相呼应，说明看起来状态不佳，且don’t后接动词原形。故填look well。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你离开办公室时，你应该关掉所有灯。“turn off”意为“关闭”，符合离开办公室时要关闭灯光的动作描述，且ought to后接动词原形。故填turn off。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. They are all ________ and we two are __________. A. Germen; Chinese B. Germans; Chinese C. Germen; China D. German; China 2. There is ________ “U” and ________ “N” in the word “uncle”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 3. ________ library is larger than ________. A. Their; ours B. Yours; theirs C. Theirs; ours D. Your; their 4 About ________ of the houses ________ empty. A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two third; is 5. Please ________ notes carefully. A taking B. took C. takes D. take 6. I must throw away these cakes. They ________ terrible. A. smells B. is smelt C. smell D. are smelt 7. The plane ________ in 15 minutes. A. leaves B. leaving C. is leaving D. leave 8. It was ________ that we felt tired when we arrived. A. such a long trip B. so a long trip C. so long trip D. such long trip 9. The Wangs will go for an outing if it ________ this weekend. A. won’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. will rain 10. His daughter ________ football, but now she doesn’t. A. used to playing B. was used to play C. was used playing D. used to play 11. The sports meeting ________ in Autumn every year. A. is held B. are taken place C. are held D. is taken place 12. People think ________ necessary to take exercise regularly. A. this B. its C. that D. it 13. How ________ the paintings are! A. more expensive B. the most expensive C. expensive D. most expensive 14. You’d better eat less meat and more vegetables, ________ cabbages, carrots, tomatoes or peas. A. such as B. such C. as D. for example 15. The young man was made ________ day and night in order to support his family. A. working B. to work C. worked D. work 16. This is the place ________ I visited last month. A. that B. in which C. where D. there 17. Our teacher told us ________. A. the sun rose in the east B. the sun rise in the east C the sun rises in the east D. the sun risen in the east 18. ________ he will come or not is still not known. A. If B. Who C. Whom D. Whether 19. — May I swim in the river? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 20. That was ________ she mentioned in her e-mail. A. where B. that C. which D. what Ⅱ.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were ____21____ in traditional Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could find ____22____ to learn. One day, they met an old man ____23____ is good at shadow puppet play(皮影戏).____24____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____25____ the old man. After 5 years’ study, they could perform by ____26____. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____27____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. All of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____28____ performing. “It’s not easy,” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get ____29____ money from it. Sometimes we even have little money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter ____30____ hard it is!” 21. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. when B. where C. who D. which 24. A. As soon as B. Even though C. Unless D. In order that 25. A. hear from B. learn from C. play with D. depend on 26. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 27. A. on B. in C. behind D. under 28. A. take up B. end up C. put off D. keep on 29. A. many B. few C. a few D. much 30. A. how B. why C. where D. when Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） Tom: Your English is so good. Are you from England? Lucy:____31____ Tom: When did you come to China? Lucy:____32____ Tom: Why do you come here? Lucy: I’m here to see my parents. They are both working in a university in Sichuan. Tom:____33____ Lucy: I’m staying here for about a month. My mother says some children she knows like to study English. ____34____ I’d like to help them improve their pronunciation. Tom: That’s great. Are you working in China in the future? Lucy: ____35____ Maybe I’ll work in Paris. I like the wine and fashion there. A. This idea sounds nice. B. No, I’m from New Zealand. C. I’m not sure. D. But they are poor at pronunciation. E. How long are you staying here? F. So they don’t speak English well. G. I came here a week ago. Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) As we get to know the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owner will need to go to. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. 36. According to the first paragraph, guide dogs are the “________” of the blind. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the blind person B. the tree branch C. the road D. the dog 38. If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner, the guide dog will ________. A. ask someone for help B. move it with its owner C. guide its owner around it D. stop its owner 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Guide dogs practice to be unhelpful. B. Guide dogs needn’t receive training in many areas. C. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. D. The guide dog never stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. 40. According to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind man to cross a road? A. The blind man himself. B. Both he and his dog. C. His guide dog. D. A police officer. (B) Chopsticks originated from (起源于) China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地) ...” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 41. Chopsticks originated from ________. A. Japan B. America C. India D. China 42. How did Da Yu go to an island? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus. 43. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches? A. To save time. B. To save energy. C. To save chopsticks. D. To save food. 44. There are ________ types of chopsticks now. A. 200 B. less than 200 C. over 200 D. less than 100 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention in the history of humans. B. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break. C. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood. D. The song encourages people to unite as one. (C) As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java Island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange. Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and save the earth.” 46. What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 偏爱 C. 提出 D. 积累 47. Raden Roro Hendarti is a ________ in Muntang village. A. librarian B. worker C. nurse D. farmer 48. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday? A. About 100 kg. B. About 20kg. C. About 50 kg. D. About 25 kg. 49. The trash is then sorted out and sent for ________. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. recycling or sale 50. What’s Raden going to do next? A To ask her neighbors for help. B. To exchange books for trash in more villages. C. To give the mobile library to her neighbors. D. To tell children to spend less time on online games. V.句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。 例如：I is a boy. is→am 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。 51. Is there some milk in the glass? 52. Do you enjoy read books? 53. We finished the task on time under the help of our teacher. 54. The father told the kid to sitting in a chair quietly. 55. Mr. Li together with his 2 sons are in the same city at present. 56. English is spoke in many countries. 57. Those books sell good. 58. What are you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? 59. The more words you know, the easy English becomes. 60. Both air or water are polluted in this area. Ⅵ.短语填空（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容，从所给的短语中选择正确的填入空白处。 turn off by hand in need give up look well deal with after class in English a variety of by the way 61. The sweaters for children are made ________. 62. The girls come from ________ different backgrounds. 63. ________, where is the nearest subway station? 64. Why not ________ smoking? 65. Can you write a letter ________? 66. We can take part in lots of school activities ________. 67. A friend ________ is a friend indeed. 68. How do you ________ the problem? 69. Your face is quite pale. You don’t ________. 70. When you leave the office you ought to ________ all the lights. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$