精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区育才中学教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

重庆育才中学教育集团初2024届初三（下）入学自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. That’s OK. B. You’re right. C. All right. 3. A. With pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Don’t mention it. 4. A. She’s my sister. B. She likes it. C. She’s a doctor. 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 6. A. Have fun. B. Thanks. C. Don’t worry. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’s3: rveɪ/ B. / mu: vi/ C. /nɜ: rs/ 8. A. Reading a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV. 9. A. 8:45 B. 8:30 C. 8:15 10. A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 11. A. He had a head ache. B. He had a bad cold C. He had a sore back. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题15分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which place has the woman visited? A. Cigikou B. Jiefangbei C. Hongyadong. 14.Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Where does the man want to go? A. A museum. B. A library. C. A cinema. 16. How long does the man still have to enjoy himself? A. 3 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How does Anna go to school every day? A. She walks. B. She rides a bike. C. She takes the bus. 18. What can help to cut down air pollution? A. Cars. B. Trees. C. Roads. 19. How many suggestions did Anna give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What did Anna mainly talk about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to cut down water pollution. C. How to cut down air pollution. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was fifteen years old, I met ____1____ American teacher. She taught us English. One day, she wrote an English poem on the blackboard and ____2____ the students what it meant. There was a long silence. Unluckily, the teacher chose me to answer the question. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That was always my reply to difficult questions. ____3____ my surprise, she didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. Instead, she spent the rest of the class ____4____ my answer. “ ‘I don’t know.’ is a wrong answer. No matter how difficult it is, you should at least have some ____5____ about the questions. It doesn’t mean ____6____ you don’t know. It means you are not confident.” she said. I was shocked by ____7____ words. She was right. In fact, most of the time, I didn’t dare to say out my own opinions ____8____ I was afraid of making mistakes. At the same time, I didn’t want to ____9____ at by other people. After that, I didn’t say “I don’t know.” any longer. Any answer was ____10____ than that one. Now I always try to find a proper answer. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. ask B. asks C. asked 3. A. In B. At C. To 4. A. explain B. explaining C. to explain 5. A. idea B. ideas C. ideas’ 6. A. that B. if C. what 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. because B. though C. until 9. A. be laughing B. be laughed C. laughed 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在十五岁时遇到了一位美国老师，她教会了作者要有自信，不要害怕表达自己的观点。 【1题详解】 句意：当我15岁时，我遇到了一位美国老师。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据文中“American teacher”可知，此处泛指一位美国老师，American以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她在黑板上写了一首英文诗并问学生们它的意思。 ask问，为动词原形；asks动词单三形式；asked动词过去式。根据“One day, she wrote an English ...”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她没有告诉我们这首诗的意思。 In在……里面；At在某个时间点；To向，朝。固定短语to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：相反，她花了剩下的时间解释我的回答。 explain解释，为动词原形；explaining动名词；to explain动词不定式。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，故空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：无论多么困难，你至少应该对问题有一些想法。 idea主意，为名词单数；ideas主意，为名词复数；ideas’主意的，复数所有格。根据文中“at least have some”可知，some后可跟名词复数形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这并不意味着你不知道。 that引导宾语从句；if如果；what什么。根据文中“It doesn’t mean…you don’t know.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“这并不意味着你不知道”，从句不缺成分，应用that。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我被她的话震惊了。 she她，为主格；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据文中“I was shocked by…words.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词words。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，大多数时候，我不敢说出自己观点，因为我害怕犯错误。 because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据文中“most of the time, I didn’t dare to say out my own opinions…I was afraid of making mistakes.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：同时，我也不想被别人嘲笑。 be laughing正在笑；be laughed被嘲笑；laughed笑。根据文中“I didn’t want to…at by other people.”可知，此处表示被动，应用被动语态be laughed at。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：任何答案都比那个答案好。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据文中“Any answer was…than that one.”可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据文章内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a ____11____ mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____12____ out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is ____13____ rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make ____14____. She has been doing this for a few years now. She ____15____ a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She ____16____ likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known ____17____ using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are ____18____ pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the ____19____ of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others,____20____ it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 11. A. strong B. quick C. creative D. serious 12. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 13. A. made of B. made from C. made by D. made in 14. A. skirts B. jackets C. trousers D. bags 15. A. built B. opened C. sold D. found 16. A. especially B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 17. A. as B. to C. for D. by 18. A. longer B. shorter C. bigger D. smaller 19. A. importance B. imagination C. invention D. introduction 20. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了生活中的废品可以再利用，通过三位有创造性头脑的年轻人变废为宝的事例，告述人们废品也可以变为宝。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费的。 strong强的；quick迅速的；creative创造性的；serious严重的。根据标题“Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!”可知此处指创造性的头脑，故选C。 12题详解】 句意：她住在英国的一所房子里，那是她自己用垃圾建造的。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“She lives in a house in the UK…”可知此处指她自己，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她家门前的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。 be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made by被……制造;be made in在……地方制造。根据“rocks and old glass bottles”可知是指大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成，看得出原材料。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：来自香港的Jessica Wong用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作包。 skirts短裙；jackets夹克衫；trousers长裤；bags包。根据后文“a small shop where she sells her bags”可知此处指包，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她开了一家卖包的小店，还建立了一个网站在网上销售包。 built建造；opened开；sold出售；found建立。根据“a small shop”可知此处指开店，用动词open。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手袋。 especially特别地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；suddenly突然地。分析句子可知句子结构完整，此处需填副词表示强调，especially符合文意，指的是特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手袋。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他因使用旧汽车中的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。 as作为；to朝；for为；by通过。 be known for“因……而闻名”，固定用法，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有些是看起来像动物或人的大块，有些是你可以放在家里的小块。 longer较长的；shorter较短的；bigger较大的；smaller较小的。根据“Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans”可知此处与前文形成对比，应指小的，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。 importance重要性；imagination想象力；invention发明物；introduction介绍。通读全文可知，本文阐述了生活中废品可以再利用，结合语境，可知此处指环境保护的重要性，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这种艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明，只要稍加创造，即使是冰冷坚硬的铁也能起死回生。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。Not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定用法，故选C。 IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Would you like to buy some new clothes? There is a big sale at www.fashionshow.com, please come and buy! SALE!10%—30% OFF 21. Which of the following is not on sale in this poster? A. Shoes. B. T-shirts. C. Dresses. D. Caps. 22. If you want to buy a T-shirt at a low price, when is the right time to buy it? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 23. What can you buy if you have $50? A. A pair of shoes and a T-shirt. B. A pair of trousers and 3 caps. C. A pair of shoes and 2 caps. D. 2 T-shirts and 1 cap. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一个时装店的销售广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通读广告图片内容可知，海报上的特价商品有裤子、鞋、T恤和帽子，没有连衣裙。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FROM TUESDAY 14TH TO THURSDAY 16 TH”可知如果你想买一件便宜的T恤，星期三买最合适。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“T-shirt: $18; cap: $9”可知，如果你有50美元，你能买两件T恤和一顶帽子。故选 D。 B Dolls (玩偶) are more than just toys. They stand for our childhood memories. Lvru Lan, a post-80s (80后) woman from Jiangsu province, knows just how special they are. Lvru Lan is a doll repairer (修复师) who gives old dolls new life. Running her own store on Taobao, she has fixed over 200 dolls since last year. She calls herself a special “doctor” who sees dolls as “patients”, according to a China News video. She doesn’t ask for much money—just a minimum (最少量) of 10 yuan to fix one. One of the dolls took her a month to fix. But she thinks the work she does means a lot. “A lot of people have a hard time understanding why people will spend money repairing an old doll. Why don’t they go and buy a new one? But I understand these owners,” she said in the video. The doll owners want their dolls to look the way they used to look. So she looks for old materials to make them look their best, according to China Daily. The work doesn’t bring her much money, but she said she would keep working to help doll owners save their childhood memories. 24. Where does Lvru Lan run her store? A. On Taobao. B. On TikTok. C. On Baidu. D. On Wechat. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Memories. B. Dolls. C. Toys. D. Women. 26. How does Lvru Lan feel about her work? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Easy. D. Dangerous. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Stories. D. Music. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位玩偶修复师——绿如蓝的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Running her own store on Taobao”可知，绿如蓝在淘宝上经营她的店铺。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Dolls (玩偶) are more than just toys. They stand for our childhood memories. Lvru Lan, a post-80s (80后) woman from Jiangsu province, knows just how special they are.”可知，玩偶不仅仅是玩具，它们代表我们童年的记忆，来自江苏省的80后女孩绿如蓝知道它们有多特别。由此可知，划线的they指dolls“玩偶”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The work doesn’t bring her much money, but she said she would keep working to help doll owners save their childhood memories.”可知，这份工作并没有给她带来多少钱，但她说她会继续工作，帮助玩偶的主人保存他们的童年记忆。由此推知，绿如蓝认为自己的工作很有意义。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位玩偶修复师——绿如蓝的故事。由此推知，最有可能在报纸的“故事”板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 28. How does the writer show us that sharks can be endangered in Paragraph 2? A. By asking a question. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 29. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. B. A shark can still be alive when its fins are cut off. C. Sharks are the strongest in their food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. D. Over 90 percent of sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 30. What is writer’s feeling according to the passage? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Calm. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shark Fin Soup B. Lovely Sharks C. Save the Sharks D. Ocean’s Ecosystem 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为了得到“鱼翅”而大量地捕获鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量急剧减少，环保组织呼吁大家拯救鲨鱼。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”可知，作者通过列举数字来说明鲨鱼可能濒临灭绝。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.”可知，在海洋生态系统中，鲨鱼是食物链中最强壮的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”和第三段“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!”可推知，作者对鲨鱼的现状感到担忧。故选B。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们为了得到“鱼翅”而大量地捕获鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量急剧减少，环保组织呼吁大家拯救鲨鱼。因此，选项C“拯救鲨鱼”是最佳标题。故选C。 D With the development of China’s technology, China’s space station can produce 100 percent of its oxygen supply (氧气供应) through its own special system, according to a space technology meeting in Harbin, the capital of China’s northern-most Heilongjiang Province. The development shows that the Environmental Control and Life Support System for China’s manned spacecraft (载人飞船) has great changes. As a key technology for China’s manned space missions (载人航天任务), it creates basic living conditions and builds a comfortable working environment for astronauts, making sure their health and safety. The technology used in the Environmental Control and Life Support System is among the top in the world. Over the past 55 years, experts have made a great progress in the system and in the products for Shenzhou spacecraft, according to Bian who works in the Environmental Control and Life Support System Engineering Office under the Astronaut Center of China. He added that, since the start of China’s space station mission, experts have gradually solved many obstacles faced by the world and made an excellent contribution (贡献) to the build of Chinese space station. The astronauts of Shenzhou XV sent a video of the meeting. In the video, Fei Junlong said that he felt proud to see the huge change of the environmental control and life-support technology on the space station, compared with the Shenzhou VI mission 17 years ago. He felt good about working and living in space for more than 100 days. 32. Where was the space technology meeting held? A. In Beijing. B. In Harbin. C. In Shenzhen. D. In Jiuquan. 33. What can environmental control and life-support system do? ①Create basic living conditions. ②Build a comfortable working environment ③Make sure astronauts’ health and safety. ④Help astronauts with science experiments. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficulties. B. Differences. C. Influences. D. Solutions. 35. Which of the following opinions can we Infer from the passage? A. China’s space station can produce 100 percent of its oxygen supply. B. Experts have made little progress in China’s manned spacecraft. C. The Shenzhou XV mission is more difficult than the Shenzhou VI mission. D. Astronauts can work better with the development of space technology. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的太空站项目。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“according to a space technology meeting in Harbin, the capital of China’s northern-most Heilongjiang Province.”可知，太空技术会议在哈尔滨举行，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“it creates basic living conditions and builds a comfortable working environment for astronauts, making sure their health and safety”可知，环境控制和生命 维持系统可以创造基本的生活条件、建立舒适的工作环境、确保宇航员的健康和安全，没有提及可以帮宇航员做实验。因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线单词所在句中“experts have gradually solved many obstacles faced by the world(专家们逐渐解决了世界面临 的许多……)”可推知，带下划线的“obstacles”一 词意思是“困难”，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“In the video, Fei Junlong said that he felt proud to see the huge change of the environmental control and life-support technology on the space station, compared with the Shenzhou VI mission 17 year s ago. He felt good about working and living in s pace for more than 100 days.”可知，费俊龙认为空间技术的发展能让宇航员在太空更好地工作，D项符合语境，故选D。 E ①Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or not? Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? ②Maybe you think whether you are an optimist depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40%depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. But how can we do it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends and family, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). It will make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), which will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. ▲ . According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? Now I believe you have known the right choice to follow. 36. Which picture shows the percent of the three influencing reasons of optimism? a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in ___________? A. Stress and bad feelings will cause disease. B. Blood sugar levels are also decided by stress. C. You should pay attention to your blood pressure. D. For example, you can take a deep breath. 38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 39. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain the reasons for being unhappy. B. To let us take part in more fun activities. C. To introduce the importance of genes. D. To call on people to live in an active way. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐观的人以积极的方式看待生活， 号召人们以积极的方式生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, recent studies have shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes, 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us.”(然而，最近的研究表明，乐观情绪50%受基因影响，40%取决于我们自己，10%受周围环境影响)与选项的图表可知，C项符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据空前“But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress”可知，此处是与如何减轻压力有关的信息，结合选项，D项“例如，你可以深呼吸。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①问句引出话题；②说明情况；③④提出建议；⑤呼应开头。结合选项，B项符合题意，故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? Now I believe you have known the right choice to follow.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乐观的人以积极的方式看待生活，号召人们以 积极的方式生活。因此本文主要是号召人们以积极的方式生活，故选D。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Clara? B: ____40____ A: I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. B: ____41____ He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. ____42____ A: Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English class. She always told me, “____43____” Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam score doubled. B: ____44____ A: Good idea. Let’s go shopping tomorrow! A. Who will you miss? B. Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown. C. Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? D. People sure change! E. Yes, and Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. F. Me, too. G. You can do it! 【答案】40. B 41. E 42. A 43. G 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于他们最怀念的老师的对话。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Clara?”，可知，询问了初中最想念的是哪位老师，故应回答具体的老师名字。选项B“Lee老师和Brown老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据上文“I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class.”可知，上文介绍了Lee老师对B的关心，故空处应讲关于Mr. Brown的信息。选项E“是的，Brown老师指导我在科学方面做得更好”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English class”可知，B应该询问A怀念的老师是谁。选项A“你想念谁？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English class.”，可知，A应该继续补充Griffin老师的鼓励话语。选项G“你能行。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Good idea. Let’s go shopping tomorrow!”可知，A同意并提出具体行动，故空处会提出邀请一起买礼物。选项C“我们要给他们每人一张卡片和一份礼物来表示感谢吗？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （共60分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题， 每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy that can be folded. It is designed in the shape of a carrot. It has quickly caught the attention of young people nationwide in less than a month. Many online store owners say they have sold about 100,000 of the toys a month. The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing. At first, it was just one of his many works. But it quickly became popular online. What interests the children most is its blade (刀刃) that can swing in and out. Also, the carrot knife caught the eyes of the children because of the cute shape and beautiful colors. What’s more, it can be as cheap as an eraser, so the children have no difficulty in buying one. As a result, the toy becomes more and more popular among children. However, experts are worried that the carrot knife could be dangerous. Although it looks cute and has a soft plastic blade, the toy can become a tool to hurt others during a fight. What’s worse, it may create the connection with actual violence (暴力) in children’s minds. Almost all the videos about the toy have clearly shown the scenes of stabbing (刺) and playful throat-cutting with this toy. Some producers of the toy even use phrases such as “stab whomever you dislike” or “click, click, watch me stab you” to increase their sales. This may have a very bad influence on the people under the age of 18. So experts are strongly encouraging parents not to buy these toys, and students should not buy them themselves. The cute carrot knife reminds people to think more deeply about toys. ________. 45. Is the carrot knife a plastic toy? __________________________________________________________ 46. Who created the carrot knife? __________________________________________________________ 47. What makes the carrot knife so popular among children? __________________________________________________________ 48. What may the carrot knife remind people to think about? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. A college student. 47. Its blade that can swing in and out, its cute shape and beautiful colors and its low price. 48. While it is important to encourage children to enjoy themselves, it is also important to make children aware of the dangerous messages toys may send. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萝卜刀的利与弊。 【45题详解】 根据“The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy that can be folded.”可知，萝卜刀是塑料玩具。故填Yes. 46题详解】 根据“The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing.”可知，萝卜刀是由一名大学生发明的。故填A college student. 【47题详解】 根据“What interests the children most is its blade (刀刃) that can swing in and out. Also, the carrot knife caught the eyes of the children because of the cute shape and beautiful colors. What’s more, it can be as cheap as an eraser, so the children have no difficulty in buying one. As a result, the toy becomes more and more popular among children.”可知， 它的刀刃可以摆动进出；可爱的形状和美丽的颜色；它可以像橡皮擦一样便宜使萝卜刀很受孩子们的欢迎。故填Its blade that can swing in and out, its cute shape and beautiful colors and its low price. 【48题详解】 根据“The cute carrot knife reminds people to think more deeply about toys.”可知，虽然鼓励孩子们玩得开心很重要，但让孩子意识到玩具可能传递的危险信息也很重要。故填While it is important to encourage children to enjoy themselves, it is also important to make children aware of the dangerous messages toys may send. Ⅶ. 单词测查（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据首字母提示完成下列单词拼写或用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. To tell you the t________, I don’t agree with you. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：跟你说实话，我不同意你的观点。根据首字母提示和空前的“tell you the”可知，此处表示“跟你说实话”，tell you the truth意为“跟你说实话”，所以空格处应填名词truth。故填(t)ruth。 50. Thank you for i________ me to your birthday party, Tina. 【答案】(i)nviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜，谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。Thank you for doing sth.表示“因做某事而感谢”，invite sb. to表示“邀请某人去……”，根据“your birthday party”以及首字母提示可知是“邀请”。故填(i)nviting。 51. People from Colombia are pretty r________ about time. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：哥伦比亚人对时间很放松。根据“are pretty ...about time”及首字母和常识可知，哥伦比亚人对待时间问题相对宽松，本题应使用短语be relaxed about“对……放松”，所以空格处应填形容词relaxed作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 52. All the students in Class 7 went camping e________ Peter yesterday because he had a cold. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了，除了彼得，因为他感冒了。结合首字母提示和“because he had a cold”可知，由于彼得感冒了，所以他没去露营，此处表示除了彼得，七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了。介词except“除了……之外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。 53. The more careful you are, the f_________ mistakes you will make. 【答案】(f)ewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。句子是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越”，根据“The more careful you are, the...mistakes you will make”可知认真的话犯的错误就少，且“mistakes”是可数名词复数，表示“少”用fewer。故填(f)ewer。 54. He always behaves ________ (polite) and nobody likes him. 【答案】impolitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是举止粗鲁，没有人喜欢他。根据“nobody likes him”可知，没有人喜欢他应该是行为举止不礼貌，这里修饰动词behaves用副词，填副词impolitely“不礼貌地”符合语境。 故填impolitely。 55. Never fail to be ________ (thank) to the people around you. 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远要感谢你周围的人。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”，所以空格处应填形容词thankful“感谢的”作表语。故填thankful。 56. In ________ (they) opinion, they should study in groups and help each other. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他们看来，他们应该分组学习，互相帮助。In one’s opinion“在某人看来”，由空后的“they”可知此处指“在他们看来”，空处填形容词性物主代词their符合。故填their。 57. One of the ________ (write) comes from China. His name is Liu Cixin. 【答案】writers 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一位作家来自中国。他的名字叫刘慈欣。“one of the+复数名词”指的是“……之一”，由“His name is Liu Cixin.”可知此处指作家，writer“作家”，其复数形式为writers。故填writers。 58. My mom often tells me that ________ (go) to bed early is a good habit. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我早睡是一个好习惯。分析题干可知，此句包含that引导的宾语从句，空格处是宾语从句的主语部分，结合提示词可知，此处应用动名词短语作宾语从句的主语，所以空格处应填动词go的动名词形式going。故填going。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. He cut the apple into four pieces. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the apple into four pieces. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把苹果切成四块。根据原句中的实义动词cut可知，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did，再在did后加not，did not可缩写成didn’t，动词要使用原形，cut的过去式和原形是一样的。故填didn’t；cut。 60. It took them five days to finish the work. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did it take them to finish the work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这项工作花了他们五天时间。划线部分表示时长，应用how long提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；long。 61. Chongqing is getting better and better, so we should take pride in our hometown.（改为同义句） Chongqing is getting better and better, so we should be ________ ________ our hometown. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆变得越来越好，所以我们应该为我们的家乡感到骄傲。根据“take pride in”可知，意为“以……为豪”，此处还可以用be proud of表示。故填proud；of。 62. 李鑫上周末在医院照看他的爷爷。（完成译句） Li Xin ________ ________ his grandfather in the hospital last weekend. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“照看”，英文表达是look after，动词短语，根据last weekend可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词look要变成过去式looked。故填looked；after。 63. 最后，他终于解决了这个问题。（完成译句） ________ ________, he solved the problem. 【答案】 ①. At ②. last 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“最后”，英文表达是at last，介词短语，句首首字母a要大写。故填At；last。 IX. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The first time I was in a school play, I believed that I would make mistakes and people would laugh at me. I felt really n____64____. In the weeks before the opening night, I spent a lot of time going over my lines, being afraid of missing any word. I had a great time preparing for the ____65____ at school, but when I got home, the nervous feeling came back again. I didn’t think anyone would notice what was going on, but actually my older brother Jeremy did. I have to say that he can be pretty smart sometimes ____66____ he usually makes me angry. I planned to keep it to myself, but Jeremy finally made me tell him what ____67____. I told Jeremy the whole story about the play and my worries. He said, “I just read a really good book. I think you should read it. It’s ____68____ the first African American pilot Bessie in the country. When she was young, African Americans were not allowed to fly a plane. She fought for it, trained hard and later a____69____ her dream.” I was interested in it, so I took the book and read it right then. Jeremy was right. It was really a good book! After reading the story, I was encouraged! I knew that if Bessie could make her dream come true, why should I keep worrying about failing in a school play? The opening night ____70____ came. When I thought of Bessie flying bravely in the sky, my ____71____ grew. I gave a wonderful performance and I got a lot of congratulations. As Jeremy rushed to hug me, I said “Thank you” to him. While in my mind I secretly thanked her as well. I believe you know who it was. 【答案】64. (n)ervous 65. play 66. although##though 67. happened 68. about 69. (a)chieved 70. finally 71. courage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校话剧表演前感到非常紧张，于是哥哥推荐作者看一本关于第一位非裔美国女飞行员的书籍，这本书的故事激励了作者，使他获得了勇气，并在表演中取得了成功。 【64题详解】 句意：我感到非常紧张。根据上文“The first time I was in a school play, I believed that I would make mistakes and people would laugh at me.”可知，作者认为自己在表演时会犯错，人们会嘲笑他，所以他很紧张。形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填(n)ervous。 【65题详解】 句意：在学校准备话剧的时候很开心，但是回到家，紧张的感觉又回来了。根据上文“The first time I was in a school play”可知，此处表示作者在学校准备话剧。名词play“话剧”符合语境。故填play。 【66题详解】 句意：我不得不说，尽管他经常惹我生气，但有时他还是很聪明。分析“I have to say that he can be pretty smart sometimes...he usually makes me angry.”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处应填although“尽管”或though“尽管”引导此让步状语从句。故填although/though。 【67题详解】 句意：我本打算保守秘密，但杰里米最终让我告诉他发生了什么。根据下文“I told Jeremy the whole story about the play and my worries.”可知，此处表示作者的哥哥让作者告诉他发生了什么。动词happen意为“发生”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词happen要变成过去式happened。故填happened。 【68题详解】 句意：它是关于美国第一位非裔美国飞行员贝西的。分析“It’s...the first African American pilot Bessie in the country.”可知，主语It指上文提到的书籍，这本书是关于美国第一位非裔美国飞行员贝西的。介词about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 【69题详解】 句意：她为此奋斗，刻苦训练，后来实现了自己的梦想。结合首字母提示和空后的her dream可知，此处表示实现了她的梦想，动词achieve意为“实现”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词achieve要变成过去式achieved。故填(a)chieved。 【70题详解】 句意：开幕之夜最终来临。分析“The opening night...came.”可知，此处表示开幕之夜最终来临。副词finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。 【71题详解】 句意：当我想到贝西在天空中勇敢地飞翔时，我的勇气增加了。根据“When I thought of Bessie flying bravely in the sky”可知，此处表示作者的勇气增加了，不可数名词courage“勇气”符合语境。故填courage。 X. 书面表达。（满分20分） 72. 告别愉快的寒假，我们又迎来了一个新学期。为了更充实有意义地度过初中阶段的最后一个学期，Jack 正在为是否制定一个新学期学习计划而烦恼，并写信请求你的帮助。作为好朋友，你打算给 Jack 写一封信，谈一谈你曾经制定的学习计划并付诸实践的经历，以及你从中发现制定学习计划的重要作用。希望能对他有所帮助。 要求： 1.80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1.你曾经制定的学习计划并付诸实践的一次经历； 2.你从中发现制定学习计划的重要作用 (明确学习目标、改进学习方法)； 3.…… Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. I think plans can help us grow better. When I first entered seventh grade, I was very overweight, so I often failed my physical education. In order to improve my sports performance, I have developed a strict plan. For example, I planed to run for 30 minutes every day. I played football twice a week. After a year of hard work, not only have I excelled in sports, but I have also strengthened my confidence. From this incident, I understand the importance of planning. It not only allows us to have clear learning goals, but also helps us improve our learning methods. I hope it can be helpful to you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作目的是介绍自己的计划； 第二步，谈一谈你曾经制定的学习计划并付诸实践的经历； 第三步，介绍你从中发现制定学习计划的重要作用，并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③be helpful to对……有帮助 [高分句型] ①When I first entered seventh grade, I was very overweight, so I often failed my physical education. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②It not only allows us to have clear learning goals, but also helps us improve our learning methods. (not only…but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆育才中学教育集团初2024届初三（下）入学自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you. 2 A. That’s OK. B. You’re right. C. All right. 3. A. With pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Don’t mention it. 4. A. She’s my sister. B. She likes it. C. She’s a doctor. 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 6. A. Have fun. B. Thanks. C. Don’t worry. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’s3: rveɪ/ B. / mu: vi/ C. /nɜ: rs/ 8. A. Reading a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV. 9. A. 8:45 B. 8:30 C. 8:15 10. A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 11. A. He had a head ache. B. He had a bad cold C. He had a sore back. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题15分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which place has the woman visited? A. Cigikou B. Jiefangbei C. Hongyadong. 14.Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Where does the man want to go? A. A museum. B. A library. C. A cinema. 16. How long does the man still have to enjoy himself? A. 3 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How does Anna go to school every day? A. She walks. B. She rides a bike. C. She takes the bus. 18. What can help to cut down air pollution? A. Cars. B. Trees. C. Roads. 19. How many suggestions did Anna give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What did Anna mainly talk about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to cut down water pollution. C. How to cut down air pollution. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was fifteen years old, I met ____1____ American teacher. She taught us English. One day, she wrote an English poem on the blackboard and ____2____ the students what it meant. There was a long silence. Unluckily, the teacher chose me to answer the question. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That was always my reply to difficult questions. ____3____ my surprise, she didn’t tell us the meaning of the poem. Instead, she spent the rest of the class ____4____ my answer. “ ‘I don’t know.’ is a wrong answer. No matter how difficult it is, you should at least have some ____5____ about the questions. It doesn’t mean ____6____ you don’t know. It means you are not confident.” she said. I was shocked by ____7____ words. She was right. In fact, most of the time, I didn’t dare to say out my own opinions ____8____ I was afraid of making mistakes. At the same time, I didn’t want to ____9____ at by other people. After that, I didn’t say “I don’t know.” any longer. Any answer was ____10____ than that one. Now I always try to find a proper answer. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. ask B. asks C. asked 3. A. In B. At C. To 4. A. explain B. explaining C. to explain 5. A. idea B. ideas C. ideas’ 6. A. that B. if C. what 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. because B. though C. until 9. A. be laughing B. be laughed C. laughed 10. A. good B. better C. best Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据文章内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a ____11____ mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____12____ out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is ____13____ rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make ____14____. She has been doing this for a few years now. She ____15____ a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She ____16____ likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known ____17____ using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are ____18____ pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the ____19____ of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others,____20____ it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 11. A. strong B. quick C. creative D. serious 12. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 13. A. made of B. made from C. made by D. made in 14 A. skirts B. jackets C. trousers D. bags 15. A. built B. opened C. sold D. found 16. A. especially B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 17. A. as B. to C. for D. by 18. A. longer B. shorter C. bigger D. smaller 19. A. importance B. imagination C. invention D. introduction 20. A. and B. or C. but D. so IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Would you like to buy some new clothes? There is a big sale at www.fashionshow.com, please come and buy! SALE!10%—30% OFF 21. Which of the following is not on sale in this poster? A. Shoes. B. T-shirts. C. Dresses. D. Caps. 22. If you want to buy a T-shirt at a low price, when is the right time to buy it? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 23. What can you buy if you have $50? A. A pair of shoes and a T-shirt. B. A pair of trousers and 3 caps. C. A pair of shoes and 2 caps. D. 2 T-shirts and 1 cap. B Dolls (玩偶) are more than just toys. They stand for our childhood memories. Lvru Lan, a post-80s (80后) woman from Jiangsu province, knows just how special they are. Lvru Lan is a doll repairer (修复师) who gives old dolls new life. Running her own store on Taobao, she has fixed over 200 dolls since last year. She calls herself a special “doctor” who sees dolls as “patients”, according to a China News video. She doesn’t ask for much money—just a minimum (最少量) of 10 yuan to fix one. One of the dolls took her a month to fix. But she thinks the work she does means a lot. “A lot of people have a hard time understanding why people will spend money repairing an old doll. Why don’t they go and buy a new one? But I understand these owners,” she said in the video. The doll owners want their dolls to look the way they used to look. So she looks for old materials to make them look their best, according to China Daily. The work doesn’t bring her much money, but she said she would keep working to help doll owners save their childhood memories. 24. Where does Lvru Lan run her store? A. On Taobao. B. On TikTok. C. On Baidu. D. On Wechat. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Memories. B. Dolls. C. Toys. D. Women. 26. How does Lvru Lan feel about her work? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Easy. D. Dangerous. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Stories. D. Music. C Many have heard of shark fin soup This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 28. How does the writer show us that sharks can be endangered in Paragraph 2? A. By asking a question. B. By giving examples. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 29. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. B. A shark can still be alive when its fins are cut off. C. Sharks are the strongest in their food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. D. Over 90 percent of sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 30. What is writer’s feeling according to the passage? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Calm. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shark Fin Soup B. Lovely Sharks C. Save the Sharks D. Ocean’s Ecosystem D With the development of China’s technology, China’s space station can produce 100 percent of its oxygen supply (氧气供应) through its own special system, according to a space technology meeting in Harbin, the capital of China’s northern-most Heilongjiang Province. The development shows that the Environmental Control and Life Support System for China’s manned spacecraft (载人飞船) has great changes. As a key technology for China’s manned space missions (载人航天任务), it creates basic living conditions and builds a comfortable working environment for astronauts, making sure their health and safety. The technology used in the Environmental Control and Life Support System is among the top in the world. Over the past 55 years, experts have made a great progress in the system and in the products for Shenzhou spacecraft, according to Bian who works in the Environmental Control and Life Support System Engineering Office under the Astronaut Center of China. He added that, since the start of China’s space station mission, experts have gradually solved many obstacles faced by the world and made an excellent contribution (贡献) to the build of Chinese space station. The astronauts of Shenzhou XV sent a video of the meeting. In the video, Fei Junlong said that he felt proud to see the huge change of the environmental control and life-support technology on the space station, compared with the Shenzhou VI mission 17 years ago. He felt good about working and living in space for more than 100 days. 32. Where was the space technology meeting held? A. In Beijing. B. In Harbin. C. In Shenzhen. D. In Jiuquan. 33. What can environmental control and life-support system do? ①Create basic living conditions. ②Build a comfortable working environment. ③Make sure astronauts’ health and safety. ④Help astronauts with science experiments. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficulties. B. Differences. C. Influences. D. Solutions. 35. Which of the following opinions can we Infer from the passage? A. China’s space station can produce 100 percent of its oxygen supply. B. Experts have made little progress in China’s manned spacecraft. C. The Shenzhou XV mission is more difficult than the Shenzhou VI mission. D. Astronauts can work better with the development of space technology. E ①Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or not? Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? ②Maybe you think whether you are an optimist depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40%depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. But how can we do it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends and family, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). It will make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), which will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. ▲ . According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? Now I believe you have known the right choice to follow. 36. Which picture shows the percent of the three influencing reasons of optimism? a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in ___________? A. Stress and bad feelings will cause disease. B. Blood sugar levels are also decided by stress. C. You should pay attention to your blood pressure. D. For example, you can take a deep breath. 38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A B. C. D. 39. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain the reasons for being unhappy. B. To let us take part in more fun activities. C. To introduce the importance of genes. D. To call on people to live in an active way. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Clara? B: ____40____ A: I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. B: ____41____ He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. ____42____ A: Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English class. She always told me, “____43____” Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam score doubled. B: ____44____ A: Good idea. Let’s go shopping tomorrow! A. Who will you miss? B. Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown. C. Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? D. People sure change! E. Yes, and Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. F. Me, too. G. You can do it! 第Ⅱ卷 （共60分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题， 每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy that can be folded. It is designed in the shape of a carrot. It has quickly caught the attention of young people nationwide in less than a month. Many online store owners say they have sold about 100,000 of the toys a month. The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing. At first, it was just one of his many works. But it quickly became popular online. What interests the children most is its blade (刀刃) that can swing in and out. Also, the carrot knife caught the eyes of the children because of the cute shape and beautiful colors. What’s more, it can be as cheap as an eraser, so the children have no difficulty in buying one. As a result, the toy becomes more and more popular among children. However, experts are worried that the carrot knife could be dangerous. Although it looks cute and has a soft plastic blade, the toy can become a tool to hurt others during a fight. What’s worse, it may create the connection with actual violence (暴力) in children’s minds. Almost all the videos about the toy have clearly shown the scenes of stabbing (刺) and playful throat-cutting with this toy. Some producers of the toy even use phrases such as “stab whomever you dislike” or “click, click, watch me stab you” to increase their sales. This may have a very bad influence on the people under the age of 18. So experts are strongly encouraging parents not to buy these toys, and students should not buy them themselves. The cute carrot knife reminds people to think more deeply about toys. ________. 45. Is the carrot knife a plastic toy? __________________________________________________________ 46. Who created the carrot knife? __________________________________________________________ 47. What makes the carrot knife so popular among children? __________________________________________________________ 48. What may the carrot knife remind people to think about? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 单词测查（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据首字母提示完成下列单词拼写或用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. To tell you the t________, I don’t agree with you. 50. Thank you for i________ me to your birthday party, Tina. 51. People from Colombia are pretty r________ about time. 52. All the students in Class 7 went camping e________ Peter yesterday because he had a cold. 53. The more careful you are, the f_________ mistakes you will make. 54. He always behaves ________ (polite) and nobody likes him. 55. Never fail to be ________ (thank) to the people around you. 56. In ________ (they) opinion, they should study in groups and help each other. 57. One of the ________ (write) comes from China. His name is Liu Cixin. 58. My mom often tells me that ________ (go) to bed early is a good habit. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. He cut the apple into four pieces. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the apple into four pieces. 60. It took them five days to finish the work. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did it take them to finish the work? 61. Chongqing is getting better and better, so we should take pride in our hometown.（改为同义句） Chongqing is getting better and better, so we should be ________ ________ our hometown. 62. 李鑫上周末在医院照看他的爷爷。（完成译句） Li Xin ________ ________ his grandfather in the hospital last weekend 63. 最后，他终于解决了这个问题。（完成译句） ________ ________, he solved the problem. IX. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The first time I was in a school play, I believed that I would make mistakes and people would laugh at me. I felt really n____64____. In the weeks before the opening night, I spent a lot of time going over my lines, being afraid of missing any word. I had a great time preparing for the ____65____ at school, but when I got home, the nervous feeling came back again. I didn’t think anyone would notice what was going on, but actually my older brother Jeremy did. I have to say that he can be pretty smart sometimes ____66____ he usually makes me angry. I planned to keep it to myself, but Jeremy finally made me tell him what ____67____. I told Jeremy the whole story about the play and my worries. He said, “I just read a really good book. I think you should read it. It’s ____68____ the first African American pilot Bessie in the country. When she was young, African Americans were not allowed to fly a plane. She fought for it, trained hard and later a____69____ her dream.” I was interested in it, so I took the book and read it right then. Jeremy was right. It was really a good book! After reading the story, I was encouraged! I knew that if Bessie could make her dream come true, why should I keep worrying about failing in a school play? The opening night ____70____ came. When I thought of Bessie flying bravely in the sky, my ____71____ grew. I gave a wonderful performance and I got a lot of congratulations. As Jeremy rushed to hug me, I said “Thank you” to him. While in my mind I secretly thanked her as well. I believe you know who it was. X. 书面表达。（满分20分） 72. 告别愉快的寒假，我们又迎来了一个新学期。为了更充实有意义地度过初中阶段的最后一个学期，Jack 正在为是否制定一个新学期学习计划而烦恼，并写信请求你的帮助。作为好朋友，你打算给 Jack 写一封信，谈一谈你曾经制定的学习计划并付诸实践的经历，以及你从中发现制定学习计划的重要作用。希望能对他有所帮助。 要求： 1.80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1.你曾经制定的学习计划并付诸实践的一次经历； 2.你从中发现制定学习计划的重要作用 (明确学习目标、改进学习方法)； 3.…… Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$