名词（2）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第2卷（原卷版+解析卷）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第2卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查名词的分类、名词单复数变化规则和名词所有格。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第2卷 名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age. A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：老年人想要安逸的生活，这不符合我这种年轻人的想法。空前有介词of，后跟名词，a life of ease意为“安逸的生活”，符合句意。故选C项。 2．We'll eat some of the meat for lunch and keep _______ for supper. A．the ones B．the rest C．the others D．the few 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们午餐吃些肉，剩下的留作晚饭。结合句子后面 for lunch（作为午餐）和 for supper（作为晚餐）来看，应当是把早餐吃剩下的肉当做晚餐，而rest 就有“剩下”的意思，用定冠词the表特指，因为meat不可数，故此处用the rest 代指剩下的肉。故选B项。 3．Will you take my ago experience into when you fix my salary? A．mind B．thought C．reference D．account 【答案】D 【详解】固定搭配take sth into account考虑某事；相当于take sth into consideration。句义：当你在确定薪水的时候，你会把我之前的经历考虑在内吗？根据句义说明D正确。 4．If these things ________ you, then you should look after your ________. A．belong to; belonging B．belong to; belongings C．belong; belonging D．belong; belongings 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词和名词。句意：如果这些东西是你的，那么你就应该看好你的所有物。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空需要动词短语belong to作谓语，意为“属于”；第二个空需要名词belongings，作宾语，意为“所有物”。故选B。 5．I paid ￥10 for _________this morning. A．four bottle milks B．four bottles of milk C．four bottles of milks D．four milk 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：今天早晨，我花十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修饰，用名词复数，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。 6．My English teacher gives me __________ on my English study. A．many advice B．some advice C．two advice D．two piece of advice 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我的英语老师给了我一些关于英语学习的建议。advice (建议)是不可数名词，many+可数名词复数形式，some+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词，advice前不能直接用数词，D项应表述为two pieces of advice才是正确的。故选B项。 7． You need a wide ______of skills,______ leadership(领导力) and organizing abilities A．variety, including B．varieties, including C．various, including D．varieties, included 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词和介词词。句意：你需要很多项技能，包括领导力和组织能力。分析句子，a variety of表示“各种各样的”；leadership和 organizing abilities是skills中的两种，表示列举，应用介词including。故选A。 8．Meng Wanzhou and Ma Huateng are ________ who ________ Shenzhen University. A．graduate; graduated in B．graduate; graduated from C．graduates; graduated in D．graduates; graduated from 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的数和固定搭配。句意：孟晚舟和马化腾是毕业于深圳大学的毕业生。graduate作“毕业生”讲时为可数名词，结合句中的Meng Wanzhou and Ma Huateng可知，这里是两位毕业生，所以第一空应用名词复数。graduate from意为“从……毕业，毕业于……”，为固定搭配。结合选项可知，选D。 9．The epidemic (疫情) has a great on our daily life. A．effect B．effort C．effective D．efforts 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：疫情对我们的日常生活有很大的影响。A. effect影响（名词）；B. effort努力（名词）；C. effective有效的（形容词）；D. efforts努力（名词复数）。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have a great effect on sth.意为“对……有很大影响”符合句意，所以此处应使用名词effect作宾语。故选A项。 10．These___________ took many___________ here. A．Germen, photo B．Germen, photos C．Germans, photos D．Germany, photos 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和名词的数。句意：这些德国人在这里拍了很多照片。German意为“德国人”，为可数名词，其复数形式为Germans；Germany意为“德国”，为专有名词，没有复数形式；photo意为“照片”，为可数名词，其复数形式为photos。根据第一空前的These可知，这里表示这些德国人，应用Germans。根据第二空前的many可知，这里表示拍了许多照片，应用photos。故选C。 11．Mr. White gave us ________ on how to deal with this problem. A．a advice B．an advice C．some advice D．some advices 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：怀特先生就如何处理这个问题给了我们一些建议。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面也不能用不定冠词。故选C。 12．We should clean ________ twice a day. A．our tooth B．our tooths C．teeth D．our teeth 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，tooth意为“牙齿”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，其复数为teeth，同时表示“我们的”用形容词性物主代词修饰，作定语。故选D。 13．Many ________ went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month. A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctor D．women doctors 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：在这个月初，许多女医生去上海帮助病人了。根据“Many”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。woman和man修饰名词构成名词短语时，其复数形式应用women/men +名词复数。故选D。 14．—I am _______ about playing computer games. I often play for 24 hours with stop.—It is bad for your ______ . you had better give it up. A．surprising; healthy B．interesting; health C．crazy; healthy D．crazy; health 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。我经常不停地玩24小时。——它对你的健康有害。你最好放弃它。A. surprising令人惊讶的；healthy健康的；B. interesting有趣的；health健康；C. crazy疯狂的，狂热的；healthy健康健；D. crazy疯狂的；health健康。分析句子结构可知，第一空为形容词作表语，be crazy about为固定短语，意为“对……着迷”，所以第一空为crazy；第二空为名词作宾语，health意为“健康”。故选D项。 15．Girls used to take fewer math courses than boys in college but now they are taking just ________. A．so much B．as many C．so many D．as much 【答案】B 【详解】考查省略和固定搭配。句义：过去大学的女学生很少像男生那样上高等数学课，但是现在她们上的高等数学课和男生一样多。根据句意可知，but“但是”后的并列句与前文属于对比转折关系，即指出“现在上一样多的课”，即 完整的句子为now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys，course“课程”是一个可数名词，所以使用many修饰，as many as 固定搭配表示“和……一样多”；因为前后句存在相同的内容，为了简洁，省略了advanced math courses as boys。故选B项。 16．I want your______,  sir. I don t know what to do. A．advices B．piece of advices C．advice D．advise 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：先生，我需要您的建议。我不知道该怎么办。名词advice为“建议”之意，为不可数名词。表示“一条建议”，用a piece of advice。其动词形式为advise。故选C。 17．This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good ________ in the English competition. A．perform B．performing C．performed D．performance 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performance，此处为不可数名词。故选D项。 18．The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．tradition B．encouragement C．impression D．improvement 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。 19．There are ________ people in the cinema. A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：电影院里有两百个人。用hundred（百）表确切数字修饰名词时，hundred不可变为复数形式，且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。故选A。 20．—How many_____ are there in your school? —124. A . woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D . woman teachers 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：—你的学校里有几位女老师？—124位。woman teacher这个合成名词变复数时，woman和teacher都需要变成相应的复数形式，即women和teachers。故选B。 21．Mr. Smith is an expert in gardening. His suggestion deserves _____, doesn’t it? A．Consideration B．to consider C．being considered D．considered 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生是园艺专家。他的建议值得考虑，不是吗？deserve后接名词作宾语，故选A。 22．What _________ it is to travel in ________space! A．a fun; the B．fun; / C．the fun; a D．a fun ; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词冠词。名词fun快乐，这是一个抽象名词，也是不可数名词，要单独使用；名词space意为“太空”，也是抽象名词，要单独使用，前面不接冠词。句意：在太空旅游真是开心啊！故B项正确。 23．Before you make any decision, you’d better compare ______ you can get. A．all the information B．many informations that C．a lot of informations D．the information who 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词、定语从句。句意：在你做决定之前，你最好比较你能得到的所有信息。information，为不可数名词，无复数。information为先行词，为物，后跟限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，从句可用关系代词that/which，也可省略；而who引导的从句的先行词为人。故选A项。 24．I really enjoyed your party—it was ________. A．so funny B．so much fun C．such a fun D．very fun 【答案】B 【详解】B 考查名词。句意：我真心喜欢你的聚会—真是太有趣了。fun为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”；funny是形容词，意为“滑稽的，可笑的”。选项A意思不合适；C项fun前的a多余；D项搭配不当，故选B。 25．I’m sorry to say that we have ________. A．made few progress B．made very little progress C．made no progresses D．made a small progress 【答案】B 【详解】B 考查不可数名词。progress为不可数名词，可排除C和D两项；few修饰可数名词，故排除A项。句意：我很抱歉我们只取得了很小的进步。故选B。 26．The salmon dish was _______, wasn’t it? A．success B．the success C．a success D．successes 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个菜鲑鱼是一个成功，是吗？结合句意可知句子表语为单数形式泛指任何一个成功，故用不定冠词a，选C。 27．In ________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them ________ great fun. A．the; a B．不填; a C．the; 不填 D．不填; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在孩子们的眼里，玩互联网只能给他们带来巨大的乐趣。分析可知，“in the eyes of”，固定短语，意为“在……的眼中”，所以第一空应该填“the”；“fun”意为“乐趣；快乐”，是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词。故选C项。 28．_____ speaking, a person must care much about his ____, because it is not only a personal thing, but also a social one. A．Personal; personality B．Personally; personality C．Personally; personal D．Personality; personal 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：就我个人而言，一个人必须关注他的个性，因为这不是个人的事情，而是社会的事情。第一空填Personally，因为Personally speaking固定搭配，意为“就我个人而言”，第二空填personality，名词，意为“个性”，作宾语；personal是形容词，意为“个人的”。故选B。 29．Could you give me _________on how to learn English? A．some advice B．an advice C．any advice D．some advices 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：你能给我提一些关于如何学习英文的建议吗？advice为不可数名词，故不加不定冠词，也不使用复数，could构成的疑问句语气更委婉，用some而不用any，故选A项。 30．To make members of team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses. A．strengths B．benefits C．skills D．abilities 【答案】A 【详解】名词辨析。strengths and weaknesses优缺点；benefit益处；skill技巧；ability能力 句意：为了让队员们表现更好，训练师首先要知道他们的优缺点。 二、短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Although the first time I flew on a plane were eight years ago, but I can still remember how afraid I was that day. As the child, I had wondered what it would be like to flying on a plane. In March of 2011, I went on my first plane ride with my parents. We flew from Beijing to London to visit ours relatives. It was a large plane. There were a lot people on it. I was very nervous during the journey that I did not eat any meal. I stay awake all the way. I wouldn’t go to the bathroom. I cannot tell you, how relaxing I was when the plane final landed at the airport. 【答案】1. were → was 2. 去掉but或but → yet 3.  the → a 4.  flying → fly 5.  ours → our 6.  lot后加of 7.  very → so 8.  stay → stayed 9. relaxing → relaxed 10. final → finally 【导语】本篇是篇记叙文，记录了自己第一次乘坐飞机的经历。 【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然我第一次坐飞机是八年前，但我仍然记得那天我有多害怕。主语是the first time，谓语动词were改成was，故将were改成was。 2. 考查状语从句。句意：虽然我第一次坐飞机是八年前，但我仍然记得那天我有多害怕。although引导让步状语从句，but和although不能连用，故去掉but；或用副词yet，可与although连用。故去掉but或but改为yet。 3. 考查冠词。句意：作为一个孩子，我曾经想知道坐飞机会是什么感觉。作为一个孩子，泛指，child以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故将the改成a。 4. 考查不定式。句意：作为一个孩子，我曾经想知道坐飞机会是什么感觉。固定句型“What is it like to do sth.?”（做某事的感觉），用动词原形fly。故将flying改成fly。 5. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们从北京飞往伦敦去拜访我们的亲戚。名词relatives，亲戚。根据句意，此处表达的是“我们的亲戚”，故用形容词性物主代词our。故将ours改成our。 6. 考查固定搭配。句意：飞机上有很多人。a ot of表示“很多”，后接复数名词。故在lot后加of。 7. 考查固定搭配。句意：整个旅程中我非常紧张，以至于我没有吃任何一顿饭。so...that...表示“如此……以至……”，引导结果状语从句，故将very改成so。 8. 考查时态。句意：一路上我都醒着。全篇记叙第一次乘坐飞机的经历，事情发生在过去，谓语动词stay用一般过去时。故将stay改成stayed。 9. 考查形容词。句意：当飞机最终降落在机场时，我无法告诉你我有多么放松。形容词relaxing，令人放松的，修饰说明物；形容词relaxed ，放松的，修饰说明人。根据句意，此处表达“我很放松”。故将relaxing改成relaxed。 10. 考查副词。句意：当飞机最终降落在机场时，我无法告诉你我有多么放松。根据句意，此处表达为“最终落地”，故用副词finally作状语修饰动词land，故将final改成finally。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第2卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查名词的分类、名词单复数变化规则和名词所有格。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第2卷 名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age. A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily 2．We'll eat some of the meat for lunch and keep _______ for supper. A．the ones B．the rest C．the others D．the few 3．Will you take my ago experience into when you fix my salary? A．mind B．thought C．reference D．account 4．If these things ________ you, then you should look after your ________. A．belong to; belonging B．belong to; belongings C．belong; belonging D．belong; belongings 5．I paid ￥10 for _________this morning. A．four bottle milks B．four bottles of milk C．four bottles of milks D．four milk 6．My English teacher gives me __________ on my English study. A．many advice B．some advice C．two advice D．two piece of advice 7． You need a wide ______of skills,______ leadership(领导力) and organizing abilities A．variety, including B．varieties, including C．various, including D．varieties, included 8．Meng Wanzhou and Ma Huateng are ________ who ________ Shenzhen University. A．graduate; graduated in B．graduate; graduated from C．graduates; graduated in D．graduates; graduated from 9．The epidemic (疫情) has a great on our daily life. A．effect B．effort C．effective D．efforts 10．These___________ took many___________ here. A．Germen, photo B．Germen, photos C．Germans, photos D．Germany, photos 11．Mr. White gave us ________ on how to deal with this problem. A．a advice B．an advice C．some advice D．some advices 12．We should clean ________ twice a day. A．our tooth B．our tooths C．teeth D．our teeth 13．Many ________ went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month. A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctor D．women doctors 14．—I am _______ about playing computer games. I often play for 24 hours with stop.—It is bad for your ______ . you had better give it up. A．surprising; healthy B．interesting; health C．crazy; healthy D．crazy; health 15．Girls used to take fewer math courses than boys in college but now they are taking just ________. A．so much B．as many C．so many D．as much 16．I want your______,sir. I don t know what to do. A．advices B．piece of advices C．advice D．advise 17．This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good ________ in the English competition. A．perform B．performing C．performed D．performance 18．The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．tradition B．encouragement C．impression D．improvement 19．There are ________ people in the cinema. A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of 20．—How many_____ are there in your school? —124. A . woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D . woman teachers 21．Mr. Smith is an expert in gardening. His suggestion deserves _____, doesn’t it? A．Consideration B．to consider C．being considered D．considered 22．What __________ it is to travel in __________space! A．a fun; the B．fun; / C．the fun; a D．a fun ; / 23．Before you make any decision, you’d better compare ______ you can get. A．all the information B．many informations that C．a lot of informations D．the information who 24．I really enjoyed your party—it was ________. A．so funny B．so much fun C．such a fun D．very fun 25．I’m sorry to say that we have ________. A．made few progress B．made very little progress C．made no progresses D．made a small progress 26．The salmon dish was _______, wasn’t it? A．success B．the success C．a success D．successes 27．In ________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them ________ great fun. A．the; a B．不填; a C．the; 不填 D．不填; 不填 28．_____ speaking, a person must care much about his ____, because it is not only a personal thing, but also a social one. A．Personal; personality B．Personally; personality C．Personally; personal D．Personality; personal 29．Could you give me ____ on how to learn English? A．some advice B．an advice C．any advice D．some advices 30．To make members of team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses. A．strengths B．benefits C．skills D．abilities 二、短文改错（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Although the first time I flew on a plane were eight years ago, but I can still remember how afraid I was that day. As the child, I had wondered what it would be like to flying on a plane. In March of 2011, I went on my first plane ride with my parents. We flew from Beijing to London to visit ours relatives. It was a large plane. There were a lot people on it. I was very nervous during the journey that I did not eat any meal. I stay awake all the way. I wouldn’t go to the bathroom. I cannot tell you, how relaxing I was when the plane final landed at the airport. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$