名词（1）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析卷）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第1卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查名词的分类、名词单复数变化规则和名词所有格。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第1卷 名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．I have two __________ and three bottles of __________ here. A．orange; orange B．oranges; oranges C．oranges; orange D．orange; oranges 2．He doesn’t like having for supper. A．chick B．chicken C．chickens D．chicks 3．My aunt has beautiful long , but I can see some white . A．hair; hair B．hairs; hair C．hair; hairs D．hairs; hairs 4．Because of this, he made rapid ________. A．a progress B．progresses C．the progress D．progress 5．What ________ do you have ________ them finish their homework on time? A．difficulty; to make B．difficulty; with making C．difficulty; making D．difficulties; in making 6．Hannah is one of ________ of young people who are making ________ difference in the world. A．example; a B．examples; the C．example; an D．examples; a 7．There are five ________ on the table. A．tomatoes B．potatos C．tomatos D．potato 8．It is high time that we should take ____________to keep the air from being polluted. A．measure B．measures C．measured D．measuring 9．The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________. A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes’ walks D．forty minutes’ walk 10．The event didn’t live up to________. A．expected B．unexpected C．expectations D．expecting 11．Two died of cold last winter. A．hundreds old people B．hundred old people C．hundreds old peoples D．hundred old peoples 12．__________ uncle is an engineer. A．Tom’s and Joan’s B．Tom’s and Joan C．Tom and Joan’ s D．Tom and Joan 13．The room on the right is______. A．her B．she C．Lucy' s D．Lucy 14．Miss Smith is a friend of_______. A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother C．Mother's of Mary D．Mary mother's 15．——Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? —— No, it’s about ________. A．7 minutes walk B．7 minute walk C．7 minutes’ walk D．7 minute’s walk 16．The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _________ walk. A．a four hour B．a four hour’s C．a four-hours D．a four hours’ 17．Two bags are on the table. They are ________. A．the twins’ B．the twin’s C．twins D．twin’s 18．The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ________ love for their children. A．parent B．parent’s C．parent’ D．parents’ 19．—How far is your cousin`s company from here? —It`s about two______ ride. A．Hour’s B．hours C．Hours’ D．hour 20．It’s about ______ from here to our English teacher’s home. A．twenty-minutes walk B．twenty minute’s walk C．twenty-minute’s walk D．twenty minutes’ walk 21．Today is September 10th. It’s ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A．Teacher’s B．the Teachers’ C．Teachers D．Teachers’ 22．He hurt his leg yesterday. ______ why he can’t come to ______ party. A．That’s; tonight B．That’s; tonight’s C．It’s; tonight D．It’s; tonight’s 23．Life in the following ______ time may be harder than before, but everyone should stick to his goals and make an effort to achieve them. A．three-months B．three month C．three months D．three months’ 24．The railway station is _______from our school. A．two hour’s drive B．two hours’ drive C．two hour drive D．two hours drive 25．Many have been surprised at the______ of time it has taken him to make up his mind. A．long B．longing C．length D．lengthy 26．Much to my _________, she still remembered my name! A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprise 27．Seeing the happy ______of lovely children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight B．view C．sign D．scene 28．–Do you like this flat? --Not a little. We can’t have ______. A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．such a bad one D．so nice one 29．---I have _______that he will continue to rise to the challenges ahead. ---Absolutely. A．no doubt B．no wonder C．no problem D．no way 30．A small car has the great _____ of being cheaper to run. A．interest B．benefit C．usefulness D．advantage 二、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A study found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people's health. After scientists used data on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000developed heart disease. They found that people with genes of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease. In life, people who want“one more episode”might be the group at a higher risk, for they tend to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future. 31. According to the text, how long did the research cover? ( ) A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C. 14 years. D. 16 years. 32. From Paragraph 2, which of the following is right? ( ) A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk. B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is. C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease. D. Watching TV has nothing to do with heart disease. 33. Which best explains“limiting” underlined in Paragraph 3? ( ) A. 限制 B. 记录 C.花费 D. 掌握 34. Where is this text probably from? ( ) A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. An advertisement. 35. What is the main idea of the text? ( ) A. We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day. B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health. C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks to heart. D. Watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第1卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查名词的分类、名词单复数变化规则和名词所有格。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第1卷 名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．I have two __________ and three bottles of __________ here. A．orange; orange B．oranges; oranges C．oranges; orange D．orange; oranges 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我这里有两个橙子和三瓶橙汁。orange有两种含义，“橘子”为可数名词，“橙汁”为不可数名词；此题第一空表示“两个橘子”应填可数名词oranges；第二空表示“橙汁”为不可数名词用orange。故选C。 2．He doesn’t like having for supper. A．chick B．chicken C．chickens D．chicks 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：他不喜欢在晚饭时吃鸡肉。分析句子的语意需要可知，此处需要填入表示“鸡肉”的单词，即chicken，它是不可数名词，不能变复数。而chick尤指“雏鸡，小鸡”，它不符合句意的需要。故选B。 3．My aunt has beautiful long , but I can see some white . A．hair; hair B．hairs; hair C．hair; hairs D．hairs; hairs 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我姑姑有一头漂亮的长发，但我能看到一些白发。第一个选hair，是因为hair在这里是作为“头发”这个整体概念，是不可数名词；第二个是因为hair是表示可计算（多少根）的头发，是可数的，前面有some修饰，要用复数形式，需要加s。故选C项。 4．Because of this, he made rapid ________. A．a progress B．progresses C．the progress D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：因此，他进步很快。progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，因此空格处是progress。故选D。 5．What ________ do you have ________ them finish their homework on time? A．difficulty; to make B．difficulty; with making C．difficulty; making D．difficulties; in making 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：让他们按时完成作业有什么困难吗？have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此第二空用动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．Hannah is one of ________ of young people who are making ________ difference in the world. A．example; a B．examples; the C．example; an D．examples; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的复数和固定短语。句意：Hannah是正在改变世界的年轻人中的一个例子。one of后要跟名词的复数，因此第一空是复数examples；make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，因此第二空是a，故选D。 7．There are five ________ on the table. A．tomatoes B．potatos C．tomatos D．potato 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：桌子上有五个西红柿。A.tomatoes西红柿；B.potatos单词错误；C.tomatos单词错误；D.potato土豆。根据空前的five，可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式，tomato的复数为tomatoes。故选A。 8．It is high time that we should take ____________to keep the air from being polluted. A．measure B．measures C．measured D．measuring 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在是我们采取措施防止空气被污染的时候了。固定短语take measures to do采取措施做某事，故选B项。 9．The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________. A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes’ walks D．forty minutes’ walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：医院离这儿有点远，大概40分钟的步行路程。以s结尾的名词复数所有格形式是在其后加’。forty minutes’ walk意为“40分钟的步行路程”，此处的walk用单数泛指一次步行的距离。故选D。 10．The event didn’t live up to________. A．expected B．unexpected C．expectations D．expecting 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations达到预期，不负所望，用复数名词expectations，故选C。 11．Two died of cold last winter. A．hundreds old people B．hundred old people C．hundreds old peoples D．hundred old peoples 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：200老人去年冬天死于寒冷。hundred和具体数连用不用复数；people当作“人们”本身就是复数。故选B项。 12．__________ uncle is an engineer. A．Tom’s and Joan’s B．Tom’s and Joan C．Tom and Joan’ s D．Tom and Joan 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：汤姆和琼的叔叔是一位工程师。Tom’s and Joan’s表示两者各自的，Tom and Joan’ s表示两者共有的，根据后文的is可知，表示的是单数，应是两者共有的。故选C项。 13．The room on the right is______. A．her B．she C．Lucy' s D．Lucy 【答案】C 【详解】本题解析略。 14．Miss Smith is a friend of_______. A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother C．Mother's of Mary D．Mary mother's 【答案】A 【详解】本题解析略。 15．——Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? —— No, it’s about ________. A．7 minutes walk B．7 minute walk C．7 minutes’ walk D．7 minute’s walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——打扰一下，超市离这很远吗？——不，步行大约7分钟。本题是用时间来表示路程，要用名词所有格，“步行大约7分钟”是7 minutes’walk，故选C。 16．The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _________ walk. A．a four hour B．a four hour’s C．a four-hours D．a four hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这个村子确实离这儿很远。步行要四个小时。’s属格除了用在表示有生命的东西（人或物）的名词后，有时还用于某些无生命的名词（如表示时间的名词）后，一般是在名词词尾加’s，如果该名词词尾已有-s或-es，则是在其后加“‘”。故选D。 17．Two bags are on the table. They are ________. A．the twins’ B．the twin’s C．twins D．twin’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：桌子上有两个袋子。它们是双胞胎的。根据第一个句子“Two bags are on the table”可知，第二句中的They指代two bags，根据选项中的内容可知，此处要表达的是“这两个袋子归一对双胞胎所有”，所以空格处应该用可数名词复数的所有格。故选A项。 18．The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ________ love for their children. A．parent B．parent’s C．parent’ D．parents’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这部名为《小红花》的电影展示了父母对他们孩子的爱。根据句意，这里说的是父母的爱，父母parents用复数形式，以s结尾的名词所有格直接加’。故选D项。 19．—How far is your cousin`s company from here? —It`s about two______ ride. A．Hour’s B．hours C．Hours’ D．hour 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——你堂兄的公司离这里有多远？——大约两小时的（骑车）路程。两小时为two hours，此处修饰名词ride，需用名词所有格two hours'作定语。故选C。 20．It’s about ______ from here to our English teacher’s home. A．twenty-minutes walk B．twenty minute’s walk C．twenty-minute’s walk D．twenty minutes’ walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从这里到我们英语老师家步行大约需要二十分钟。这个表达用来描述从一个地点到另一个地点的距离，采用“时间单位（复数形式）+ 名词所有格（’s）+ 名词（walk）”的结构。“twenty minutes”表示二十分钟，由于“minutes”是复数形式，其所有格只需在末尾加一个（’），所以正确的表达方式为“twenty minutes’ walk”。故选D。 21．Today is September 10th. It’s ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A．Teacher’s B．the Teachers’ C．Teachers D．Teachers’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：今天是9月10日。今天是教师节。让我们对我们的老师们说声“谢谢”。结合句意可知，今天是9月10号，是教师节。“教师节”的表达方式是Teachers’ Day，可数名词复数的所有格形式是在名词变复数后加’，所有格构成的专有名词前不加定冠词the。故选D。 22．He hurt his leg yesterday. ______ why he can’t come to ______ party. A．That’s; tonight B．That’s; tonight’s C．It’s; tonight D．It’s; tonight’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词以及名词所有格。句意：他昨天伤了腿。那就是为什么他不能来参加今晚的聚会。根据“why he can’t come to ______ party”可知，他不来参见今晚的聚会的原因是他昨天伤了腿。that可以指代上文中“He hurt his leg yesterday”这件事，That’s why…意为“那是因为……”为表语从句；第二个空需要名词所有用格作定语，修饰后面的名词。故选B。 23．Life in the following ______ time may be harder than before, but everyone should stick to his goals and make an effort to achieve them. A．three-months B．three month C．three months D．three months’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：接下来三个月的生活可能会比以前更艰难，但每个人都应该坚持自己的目标，并努力实现这些目标。根据后面的名词可知，空处需要名词所有格。three months’为名词所有格，表示“三个月的”。故选D。 24．The railway station is _______from our school. A．two hour’s drive B．two hours’ drive C．two hour drive D．two hours drive 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：火车站离我们学校有两个小时的车程。分析句子，设空处应用名词所有格。名词hour为可数名词，所以“两个小时”为two hours。修饰名词drive，且复数形式的所有格中以s结尾的都直接在后加’，即two hours’ drive。故选B。 25．Many have been surprised at the______ of time it has taken him to make up his mind. A．long B．longing C．length D．lengthy 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对他花了这么长时间才下定决心感到惊讶。A. long长的；B. longing渴望的；C. length长度；D. lengthy冗长的。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，是length，意为“长度”。故选C。 26．Much to my _________, she still remembered my name! A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprise 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让我大吃一惊的是，她仍然记得我的名字。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故D项正确。 27．Seeing the happy ______of lovely children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight B．view C．sign D．scene 【答案】D 【详解】考查词义辨析。Sight 景色，view 从远处和高处看到的景色，sign 迹象，scene场景，画面，句意：看到可爱的孩子们在公园里高兴的画面，我对我们国家的未来充满了喜悦和信心。所以选D。 28．–Do you like this flat? --Not a little. We can’t have ______. A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．such a bad one D．so nice one 【答案】B 29．---I have _______that he will continue to rise to the challenges ahead. ---Absolutely. A．no doubt B．no wonder C．no problem D．no way 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：考查词组：A．no doubt毫无疑问，B．no wonder难怪，C．no problem没问题， D．no way没门，句意：我很确定他会起来面对前面的挑战的。选A。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习近平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 30．A small car has the great _____ of being cheaper to run. A．interest B．benefit C．usefulness D．advantage 【答案】D 二、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A study found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people's health. After scientists used data on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000developed heart disease. They found that people with genes of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease. In life, people who want“one more episode”might be the group at a higher risk, for they tend to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future. 31. According to the text, how long did the research cover? ( ) A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C. 14 years. D. 16 years. 【精析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句“After scientists used data on 370,000 people, covering 12 years,they found about 9,000 developed heart disease.”可知,该研究历时12年。 【答案】B 32. From Paragraph 2, which of the following is right? ( ) A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk. B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is. C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease. D. Watching TV has nothing to do with heart disease. 【精析】推理判断题。 根据第二段第三至五句“However, they found that people without such genes watching 【答案】B 33. Which best explains“limiting” underlined in Paragraph 3? ( ) A. 限制 B. 记录 C.花费 D. 掌握 【精析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”可知,但 他们看电视的时间可能会更有效地帮助他们在将来避免可能出现的心脏病。同时结合上文的研究结果可知，看电视的时间越短，患心脏病的风险就越低。 由此可推知, limiting意为“限制”。 【答案】A 34. Where is this text probably from? ( ) A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. An advertisement. 【精析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：长时间看电视的人患心脏病的风险会更高，故本文最可能出自一份报纸。 【答案】C 35. What is the main idea of the text? ( ) A. We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day. B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health. C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks to heart. D. Watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. 【精析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段最后一句“The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.”和最后一段最后一句“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”可知,作者通过一项研究告诉我们应该限制看电视的时间。A项“我们每天看电视的时间最好不要超过一个小时”最能概括文章大意。【答案】A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$