介词（2）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析卷）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第11卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查时间和方位介词和常见介词用法。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第11卷 介词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．I will wait _____ 6:30, but then I’m going home． A．from B．at C．after D．until 2．Sorry, I have no time left now. Can we discuss the matter ________ supper? A．over B．on C．by D．at 3．Traditional Chinese medicine is thousands of years old and has developed _______ time． A．over B．in C．on D．of 4．_______ his arrival at the airport , the film star was recognized and soon surrounded by a group of film stars． A．At B．Over C．On D．to 5．It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A．beside B．before C．with D．behind 6．The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A．to B．for C．off D．out 7．My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule. A．in B．for C．from D．through 8．As the saying goes, you can’t judge a book ________ its cover. A．as B．with C．by D．for 9．Some students go to school________bike every day. A．with B．by C．on D．at 10．We keep in touch _____ writing often. A．Of B．on C．By D . On 11．—How do you study English? —I study English talking with foreign students. A．by B．in C．at D．on 12．I will go to the cinema this Saturday, Would you like to go _______ me? A．with B．at C．in D．of 13．______ the teacher watching me by the desk, I felt uneasy and couldn’t focus my attention. A．Since B．For C．As D．With 14．____time going by, I became less anxious. A．With B．As C．What D．Which 15．The dictionary is what I want but I don’t have enough money me . A．by B．for C．in D．with 16．_________ production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．With D．Through 17．Although this medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you. A．for; in B．for; on C．of; on D．of; at 18．---The boy is tall enough _________ his age. ---Yes, I was much ________ when I was his age. A．to, taller B．at, taller C．at, shorter D．for, shorter 19．The author received tons of congratulations ________ his great success in writing. A．in B．on C．from D．by 20．Almost everybody present felt unhappy_________ what he had said. A．as B．because C．because of D．since 21．Everywhere survivors looked, there was ruins. A．anything but B．nothing but C．something but D．everything but 22．—I can’t find your sister, where is she? —She’s gone away ________ the weekend. A．in B．at C．for D．on 23．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to 24．Thinking is a more important ability _________ note-taking and memorizing. A．of B．than C．as D．then 25．He graduated ________ Tsinghua University. That is to say, he is a graduate ________ university. A．from; of B．of; of C．of; from D．from; on 26．It was very rude ______him to say such things in front of a lady. A．for B．on C．from D．of 27．_____the morning of November 20，1915，the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning _______Joe Hill. A．On；to B．In；of C．On；for D．At；for 28．Each teacher has their own classroom and the students ______ every lesson. A．move on; for B．move about; in C．go around; to D．move around; for 29．The top of the mountain is ______ with snow for the most of the year. A．being covered B．covering C．to cover D．covered 30．Because the rain is around the corner, I suggest we aid the farmers _______ the harvest. A．of B．with C．to D．on 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He“carried”his sick mom to his university while studying in Shandong. His mo m wasn't able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally he got into university. Many years later, Liu was noticed by the public again. He won the honor——the“May4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jobs and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for about 10years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.” In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song sings“What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.”, there is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future. 31. Why did Liu Xiuxiang“carry”his mom to the university? A. Because his mom couldn't take care of herself. B. Because his mom wanted to work in the university. C. Because his mom was too lonely. D. Because Liu was not independent. 32. Liu Xiuxiang worked as after he graduated from university. A. a policeman B. a doctor C. a teacher D. an officer 33. Where is Liu Xiuxiang's hometown? A. In Shandong. B. In Guizhou. C. In Sichuan. D. In Henan. 34. When did Liu start to support poor children? A. When he graduated from university in 2012. B. After he won the“May 4th”Medal of Chinese Youth. C. When he got into university. D. When he was a high school student. 35. What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang? A. Kind and helpful. B. Honest and brave. C. Polite and responsible. D. Hard-working and shy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第11卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查时间和方位介词和常见介词用法。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第11卷 介词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．I will wait _____ 6:30, but then I’m going home． A．from B．at C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我会一直等到六点半，然后就回家。A. from从（表示开始的时间）；B. at在（指时间的某一点）；C. after在……之后；D. until直到……。根据句意，用until“直到……”符合题意。故选D项。 2．Sorry, I have no time left now. Can we discuss the matter ________ supper? A．over B．on C．by D．at 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：对不起，我现在没有时间。我们边吃晚饭边讨论这个问题怎样？Over有“在......期间”的意思。故选A。 考点：考查介词辨析 3．Traditional Chinese medicine is thousands of years old and has developed _______ time． A．over B．in C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：考查固定词组。Over time随着时间的过去；in time及时;on time准时；句意：传统的中医已经有几千年的历史了。随着时间的推移，也在不断的发展中。故A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：Over time随着时间的过去；in time及时;on time准时； 4．_______ his arrival at the airport , the film star was recognized and soon surrounded by a group of film stars． A．At B．Over C．On D．to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。On + n/ v-ing一……就……，句意：他一到机场，电影明星被认出来了，很快被一群影星包围。 5．It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A．beside B．before C．with D．behind 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门。A. beside在……旁边；B. before以前；C. with用；D. behind在后面。根据上文“Remember to close the door”指关闭后面的门，应用behind。故选D。 6．The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A．to B．for C．off D．out 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：威尔旅馆坐落在湖的尽头远离主干道的一个安静的地方。A. to朝，向；B. for为了；C. off远离；D. out从……出来。根据a quiet place及常识可知，此处指远离主干道的一个安静的地方。故选C。 7．My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule. A．in B．for C．from D．through 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于日程紧张，我每月和笔友们的邮件往来取消了。A. in在……里面；B. for为了；C. from来自；D. through穿过。to和from构成“往来”的含义，固定用法。故选C项。 8．As the saying goes, you can’t judge a book ________ its cover. A．as B．with C．by D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：俗话说得好，不能以貌取人。A. as作为；B. with用；C. by通过，凭借；D. for为了。本俗语字面含义为：不要凭借一本书的封面来判断一本书，所以用介词by。故选C。 9．Some students go to school________bike every day. A．with B．by C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一些学生每天骑自行车上学。短语by bike 意为骑自行车，by表方式+交通工具，故选择B项。 10．We keep in touch _____ writing often. A．Of B．on C．By D . On 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们通过经常写信保持联系。A. of……的；B. on关于；C. by通过。 by doing表示通过……方式，故选C。 11．—How do you study English? —I study English talking with foreign students. A．by B．in C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——你是怎么样学习英语的啊？——我通过与国外的学生谈话来学习英语。A. by通过；B. in在……里面；C. at在（表示某个地方或者某时某刻）；D. on在……的上面。by doing sth. (通过做某事)。故选A。 12．I will go to the cinema this Saturday, Would you like to go _______ me? A．with B．at C．in D．of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：我这周六要去看电影，你想和我一起去吗？A. with和某人/某物在一起；B. at在具体的地方，在具体的时间；C. in在……里；D. of属于某人/某物。由句意“你是否愿意和我一起去”可知，此空应填with。故选A项。 13．______ the teacher watching me by the desk, I felt uneasy and couldn’t focus my attention. A．Since B．For C．As D．With 【答案】D 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：老师在桌子旁看着我，我感到很不自在，无法集中注意力。分析句子可知，此处是with+宾语+doing的复合结构，在句子中做状语。结合选项，故选D。 14．____time going by, I became less anxious. A．With B．As C．What D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，我变得不那么焦虑了。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为with复合结构，固定结构：with sb./sth doing“随着……”。as也可表示“随着”，但表示“随着”是连词词性，只能引导句子。故A选项正确。 15．The dictionary is what I want but I don’t have enough money me . A．by B．for C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：这本字典是我想要的，但是我没有带足够的钱。A.by 通过；B.for 为了；C.in 在内；D.with随身携带。根据“I don’t have enough money”可知，想买字典但是没有随身带那么多钱。故选D。 16．_________ production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．With D．Through 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：产品产量增长了60%，这个公司又迎来了盈利好的一年。结合句意可知，此处表伴随，表示“随着，和……同时”，因此用With production up by 60% 表示伴随状态。故选C项。 17．Although this medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you. A．for; in B．for; on C．of; on D．of; at 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管这种药可以治你的病，但它有很不好的副作用。cure sb of sth. 治疗某人某种疾病，have an effect on对……有影响，故选C。 18．---The boy is tall enough _________ his age. ---Yes, I was much ________ when I was his age. A．to, taller B．at, taller C．at, shorter D．for, shorter 【答案】D 【详解】略 19．The author received tons of congratulations ________ his great success in writing. A．in B．on C．from D．by 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：作者在写作方面的巨大成功得到了热烈的祝贺。 congratulations on“因……祝贺”，是常用搭配，故选B。 20．Almost everybody present felt unhappy_________ what he had said. A．as B．because C．because of D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词或介词（短语）。句意：几乎在场的每个人都为他说的话感到不高兴。A. as作为；因为；B. because因为；C. because of因为；D. since因为，自从。根据“Almost everybody present felt unhappy”可知，每个人不高兴的原因是因为他所说的话。what he had said为名词性从句，相当于一个名词所起的作用，所以此处应使用短语介词because of。故选C。 21．Everywhere survivors looked, there was ruins. A．anything but B．nothing but C．something but D．everything but 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：幸存者们向四周看看，除了废墟什么也没有。A. anything but根本不，一点也不；B. nothing but只有，除了……之外没有什么；C. something but错误搭配，无意义；D. everything but除了……其它所有都。根据前文“Everywhere survivors looked(幸存者看到的每一个地方)”提到了幸存者，说明这里遭受了灾难，只留下了废墟一片。“nothing but”，固定短语，意为“只有，除了……之外没有什么”，此处的but作介词，后可接名词，起到加强语气的作用，符合语境搭配。故选B项。 22．—I can’t find your sister, where is she? —She’s gone away ________ the weekend. A．in B．at C．for D．on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——我找不到你姐姐了，她去哪里了？——她已经走了，去度周末了。A.in在......里； B.at 向，朝;C.for 为了;D.on在......上。根据“ She’s gone away”可知，她已经走了，去度周末了。for the weekend “ 去度周末”。故选C项。 23．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看。A. on在上面, 通过某种媒介；B. at在某时间或某地点；C. for为了；D. to到, 向。句本句中需注意in your local library是插入语，作地点状语，look for寻找。故选C。 24．Thinking is a more important ability _________ note-taking and memorizing. A．of B．than C．as D．then 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：思考比记笔记和记忆更重要。A. of……的；B. than比；C. as如同；D. then那时。根据“more important”可知，比起记笔记和记忆，思考更重要。than用于比较级之后，表示“比……”。故选B。 25．He graduated ________ Tsinghua University. That is to say, he is a graduate ________ university. A．from; of B．of; of C．of; from D．from; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：他从清华大学毕业。也就是说，他是一所著名大学的毕业生。分析句子结构可知，两空处需要填介词，graduate from“从……毕业”，a graduate of“……的毕业生”，由此可知A项正确。 【点睛】graduate本身有两个词性，一是动词，常和from搭配，表示“从……毕业”；一是名词，意为“毕业生”。 26．It was very rude ______him to say such things in front of a lady. A．for B．on C．from D．of 【答案】D 【详解】本题解析略。 27．_____the morning of November 20，1915，the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning _______Joe Hill. A．On；to B．In；of C．On；for D．At；for 【答案】B 【详解】本题解析略。 28．Each teacher has their own classroom and the students ______ every lesson. A．move on; for B．move about; in C．go around; to D．move around; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：每个老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课都在四处走动。A. move on继续前进；for为了；B. move about到处活动； in在……里；C. go around走访，参观；to到；D. move around走来走去；for为了。根据句意可知每个老师都有自己的教室，所以学生们就得为了上哪个老师的课就去哪个老师的教室，故选D。 29．The top of the mountain is ______ with snow for the most of the year. A．being covered B．covering C．to cover D．covered 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：山顶一年中大部分时间都被雪覆盖着。短语be covered with表示“覆盖”。故选D。 30．Because the rain is around the corner, I suggest we aid the farmers _______ the harvest. A．of B．with C．to D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：因为马上就要下雨了，我建议我们帮助农民收割。短语aid sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人……”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He“carried”his sick mom to his university while studying in Shandong. His mo m wasn't able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally he got into university. Many years later, Liu was noticed by the public again. He won the honor——the“May4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jobs and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for about 10years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.” In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song sings“What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.”, there is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future. 31. Why did Liu Xiuxiang“carry”his mom to the university? A. Because his mom couldn't take care of herself. B. Because his mom wanted to work in the university. C. Because his mom was too lonely. D. Because Liu was not independent. 32. Liu Xiuxiang worked as after he graduated from university. A. a policeman B. a doctor C. a teacher D. an officer 33. Where is Liu Xiuxiang's hometown? A. In Shandong. B. In Guizhou. C. In Sichuan. D. In Henan. 34. When did Liu start to support poor children? A. When he graduated from university in 2012. B. After he won the“May 4th”Medal of Chinese Youth. C. When he got into university. D. When he was a high school student. 35. What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang? A. Kind and helpful. B. Honest and brave. C. Polite and responsible. D. Hard-working and shy. 31. A 【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“He‘carried’ his sick mom to his university while studying in Shandong. His mom wasn't able to look after herself after his dad passed away.”可知,刘秀祥“背着”妈妈去上大学是因为他妈妈照顾不了自己。 32. C 【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jobs and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for about 10 years.”可知，大学毕业后刘秀祥做了一名老师。 33. B 【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jobs and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province.”可知,刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。 34. D 【精析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school.”可知，当刘秀祥还是个高中生的时候，他就开始资助来自贫穷家庭的孩子们。 35. A 【精析】推理判断题。 根据第二段最后一句中的“I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine”及第三段第二句“Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000speeches.”可知，刘秀祥希望能为和他有着相似生活的孩子们做些事，这说明了他是善良的；他帮助了1，700多个学生，这说明他是乐于助人的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$