冠词（2）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析卷）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第7卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查不定冠词a/an的基本用法和固定搭配和定冠词the零冠词 。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第7卷 冠词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．The mother cooked a big meal in _________hope that the kids would be in _________ good mood. A．/ ; / B．/ ; a C．the ; / D．the ; a 2．Do you know when International Space Station （国际空间站）started working in space? A．the; the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．/; the 3．Today is the start of ______ new term, the start of a ______ journey and the start of a ______ future. A．a; three years; promising B．the; three-years; promised C．a; three-year; promising D．the; three years; promised 4．In this picture, ________ young man in white shorts is ________ NBA player. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an 5．There was ______ time ______I hated to go to school and I regret doing so so foolishly. A．a; which B．a; when C．the; which D．the; when 6．My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well. A．不填 B．a C．an D．the 7．Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 8．—Betty began to play ________violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．China is ________ country with a history of more than 5，000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 10．I have won the contest twice before. I can win for　　　time. A．the three B．third C．a third D．three 11．To tell you ________ truth, with the May Day holiday just around ________ corner, we are planning to take a trip to Hawaii. A．不填; a B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the 12．-— Would you like ______ red dress, Mary? -— Sorry, mom. I prefer ______ orange one. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 13．Tom is ______ honest boy because he never tells lies. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 14．It is ________ common sense that this kind of medicine can have ________ effect on this kind of disease. A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．the; an D．不填; an 15．Our National Day is on ________ first day in ________ October. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 16．________ bad weather it is today! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 17．It is___________ educational movie. It makes me want to be___________ useful person. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 18．There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________ word “use”. A．an; a; the B．a; an; / C．a; an; the D．a; a; a 19．Mom often tells me ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．a B．an C．不填 D．the 20．Nowadays the Internet plays ________ very important role in our daily life. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 21．—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who Is He? —Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV . A．a; an B．the; / C．the; an D．a; / 22．- May I have look at the new skirt you bought yesterday? - Of course. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．______ old lady watching flowers in the garden is ________ artist. A．An; an B．The; a C．The; an D．An; the 24．In my opinion, you should make ________ most of the opportunity, because you won’t get________second chance. A．the; a B．不填; a C．不填; the D．the; the 25．—Have you heard ________ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan? —Not yet.What ________ big surprise! A．the; / B．the; a C．/; / D．/; a 26．Child, don’t worry too much about ______ mistakes. They’re ________ natural part of learning something. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a 27．Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) is one of ______ most beautiful places in ______ China. A．the; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; / 28．I am going to make______ special house for my pet pig this weekend. A．an B．a C．the 29．—What do you think of_______ Christmas party ? —It was great. A．a B．the C．不填 D．an 30．—Who’s ________ man in a blue T-shirt? —He’s my teacher, Mr. Brown. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 二、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Part-time(兼职的) Jobs for Students Babysitter Needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p. m.to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. You can get paid $100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel Part-time Work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 a. m. to 6 p. m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p. m.). Holiday Job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak anothe language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历) to city museum@ Shop job. lkj. Newspaper Delivery(递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village. You must deliver the newspapers before7:30 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour? A. 5 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 32. Joy can call Mina at if she wants to get the job in Rose Hotel. A. 8 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m. D. 7 p. m. 33. What can we know about the holiday job? A. It doesn't require any CV. B. It doesn't provide any pay. C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must . A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office C. finish the work before 7:00 a. m. D. be interested in the newspapers 35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper. A. news B. ads(广告) C. sports D. recreation(娱乐) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第7卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查不定冠词a/an的基本用法和固定搭配和定冠词the零冠词 。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第7卷 冠词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．The mother cooked a big meal in _________hope that the kids would be in _________ good mood. A．/ ; / B．/ ; a C．the ; / D．the ; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：母亲做了一顿大餐，希望孩子们心情愉快。in the hopethat表示“怀着...的希望”，故第一个空用the，第二个空in a good mood表示“心情好”。故选D。 2．Do you know when International Space Station （国际空间站）started working in space? A．the; the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你知道国际空间站什么时候在太空中开始工作的吗？第一空是特指国际空间站, 由普通名词构成的专有名词前须加定冠词the；in space为固定短语，含义为“在太空中”，其前不加冠词。故选C。 3．Today is the start of ______ new term, the start of a ______ journey and the start of a ______ future. A．a; three years; promising B．the; three-years; promised C．a; three-year; promising D．the; three years; promised 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意：今天是一个新学期的开始，一个为期三年的旅程的开始，一个美好的未来的开始。空1修饰名词表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后new发音以辅音音素开头，应用a；空2修饰名词journey作定语，应用形容词，表示“三年的”，用复合词three-year；空3修饰名词future作定语，应用形容词，表示“有希望的”，用promising，故选C。 4．In this picture, ________ young man in white shorts is ________ NBA player. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这张照片中，穿着白色短裤的年轻人是一名NBA球员。根据“In this picture”和“in white shorts”可知，第一处特指这张照片中穿着白色短裤的年轻人，应用定冠词the。NBA的首字母N的开头发音为元音，不定冠词应用an。故选B。 5．There was ______ time ______I hated to go to school and I regret doing so so foolishly. A．a; which B．a; when C．the; which D．the; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词和定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我讨厌上学，我后悔这么愚蠢地去上学。第一空表示一段时间，表示泛指，且time的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。第二空引导的是定语从句，先行词是time，且空处在从句中作时间状语，所以这里应用when引导。故选B。 6．My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well. A．不填 B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们很好地开始新的一天。一日三餐前通常不加冠词，故选A。 7．Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。此处用在形容词最高级best前，所以用定冠词the。故选D。 8．—Betty began to play ________violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：——贝蒂四岁的时候就开始学习小提琴了。——难怪她拉得这么好。violin是乐器。表示弹奏乐器时，用定冠词the。故选C。 9．China is ________ country with a history of more than 5，000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。country为可数名词，根据语境可知此处表泛指“一个有着5000多年历史的国家”，用不定冠词。country 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 10．I have won the contest twice before. I can win for　　　time. A．the three B．third C．a third D．three 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词和序数词的用法。句意：我以前赢得过两次比赛。我可以再赢一次。根据“I have won the contest twice before.”可知已经赢了两次，所以，此处表示可以再赢一次，“a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。故选C。 11．To tell you ________ truth, with the May Day holiday just around ________ corner, we are planning to take a trip to Hawaii. A．不填; a B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：说实话，五一假期就要到了，我们正计划去夏威夷旅行。第一空为固定短语to tell the truth意为“说实话”，所以使用定冠词the；第二空为固定短语around the corner意为“即将发生”符合句意，所以使用定冠词the。故选D项。 12．-— Would you like ______ red dress, Mary? -— Sorry, mom. I prefer ______ orange one. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——Mary，你想要一条红色的裙子吗？——对不起，妈妈，我更想要一条橘色的。两空都应用不定冠词，表泛指一条红色的裙子和一条橘色的（裙子）。第一空因red发音以辅音开头，所以其前用a；第二空因orange发音以元音开头，所以其前用an。故选D。 13．Tom is ______ honest boy because he never tells lies. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆是一个诚实的人，因为他从不说谎。a是不定冠词，表示“一个”或“一件”的意思，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。an也是不定冠词，与a不同，它用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。the是定冠词，用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。此处泛指“一个诚实的人”，且honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 14．It is ________ common sense that this kind of medicine can have ________ effect on this kind of disease. A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．the; an D．不填; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种药对这种病有疗效，这是常识。句中common sense意为“常识”，其为不可数名词短语，前面没有冠词。同时have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，此处effect为可数名词，表示泛指，首字母为元音音素，用an。故选D。 15．Our National Day is on ________ first day in ________ October. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。first是序数词，前面要加定冠词the，October是月份，前面不要冠词，故选C。 16．________ bad weather it is today! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气多坏啊！bad weather为名词短语，所以应用what引导感叹句。weather意为“天气”，为不可数名词，所以应用零冠词。故选D。 17．It is___________ educational movie. It makes me want to be___________ useful person. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这是一部有教育意义的电影。这让我想成为一个有用的人。连接以元音音素开头的educational，应用不定冠词an；连接以辅音音素开头的useful，应用不定冠词a。故选D项。 18．There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________ word “use”. A．an; a; the B．a; an; / C．a; an; the D．a; a; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：use这个单词里有一个u和一个s。a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指，用以复述上文提过的人或事物，用在序数词和形容词最高级前。根据题意“u”的第一个因素是辅音音素，应用a，“s”的第一个音素是元音音素，应用an,“use”为特指，应用the。故选D 19．Mom often tells me ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．a B．an C．不填 D．the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：妈妈经常告诉我一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个苹果”应用不定冠词限定apple，apple以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B项。 20．Nowadays the Internet plays ________ very important role in our daily life. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当今互联网在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。play a/an...role in为固定搭配，意为“在……起重要作用”，very发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。 21．—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who Is He? —Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV . A．a; an B．the; / C．the; an D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：--你看过电视剧《他是谁》吗？--当然。我从来没有看过这么精彩的一部电视剧。分析句子可知，第一空特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，故用定冠词the，第二空泛指一部精彩的电视剧，要用不定冠词，且其后amazing第一个音素是元音，故用不定冠词an。故选C。 22．- May I have look at the new skirt you bought yesterday? , - Of course. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——我可以看看你昨天买的新裙子吗?——当然。固定短语：have a look at看一看。故选A。 23．______ old lady watching flowers in the garden is ________ artist. A．An; an B．The; a C．The; an D．An; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在花园里赏花的那个老太太是个艺术家。第一空特指花园赏花的老妇人，应用定冠词；第二空artist为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选C。 24．In my opinion, you should make ________ most of the opportunity, because you won’t get________second chance. A．the; a B．不填; a C．不填; the D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在我看来，你应该充分利用这次机会，因为你不会有第二次机会。make the most of意为“充分利用”，为固定搭配，所以第一处应用定冠词the。“a second+名词”意为“第二次……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故选A。 25．—Have you heard ________ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan? —Not yet.What ________ big surprise! A．the; / B．the; a C．/; / D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你听说过日本一万多人在地震中丧生的消息吗？——目前还没有。真是个大惊喜啊！第一空是特指消息，且后面是同位语解释消息的内容，所以用the；第二空surprise为不可数名词，前加a，指抽象名词具体化，指一件吃惊的事。故选B。 26．Child, don’t worry too much about ____ mistakes. They’re ____ natural part of learning something. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：孩子，不要太担心错误。它们是学习事物的自然组成部分。第一个空后为名词复数mistakes，泛指错误，所以前面不需要冠词，第二个空修饰名词part，表示一个，应用不定冠词，空后natural发音以辅音音素开头，故选D。 27．Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) is one of ______ most beautiful places in ______ China. A．the; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：内蒙古是中国最美丽的地方之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”；in China“在中国”，专有名词China前不用定冠词。故选D。 28．I am going to make______ special house for my pet pig this weekend. A．an B．a C．the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个周末我要为我的宠物猪做一个特别的房子。此处指“一个特别的房子”，所以用不定冠词，且special是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用a表示“一”。故选B。 29．—What do you think of_______ Christmas party ? —It was great. A．a B．the C．不填 D．an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你觉得圣诞晚会怎么样？——很棒。此处特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会，应用定冠词the；a和an用于泛指，故排除A、D选项；party为可数名词，前面需要有冠词，不能不填，故排除C选项；故选B。 30．—Who’s ________ man in a blue T-shirt? —He’s my teacher, Mr. Brown. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——穿蓝色T恤的那个男人是谁？——他是我的老师，布朗先生。根据后文in a blue T-shirt可知，此处名词man表特指，应用定冠词the。故选B项。 二、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Part-time(兼职的) Jobs for Students Babysitter Needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p. m.to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. You can get paid $100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel Part-time Work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 a. m. to 6 p. m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p. m.). Holiday Job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak anothe language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday toSaturday. Send your CV(简历) to city museum@ Shop job. lkj. Newspaper Delivery(递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village. You must deliver the newspapers before7:30 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour? A. 5 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 32. Joy can call Mina at if she wants to get the job in Rose Hotel. A. 8 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m. D. 7 p. m. 33. What can we know about the holiday job? A. It doesn't require any CV. B. It doesn't provide any pay. C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must . A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office C. finish the work before 7:00 a. m. D. be interested in the newspapers 35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper. A. news B. ads(广告) C. sports D. recreation(娱乐) 31. C 【精析】细节理解题。 根据Babysitter Needed 下的“We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5and 7 after school from 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. , Monday to Friday.” “You can get paid $100 a week.”可知,临时保姆每天工作两个小时，一周工作五天，报酬为一周 100 美元。 由此可知，临时保姆每小时可以得到10美元。 32. D 【精析】细节理解题。 根据Rose Hotel Part-time Work下的“Come in (8 a. m. to 6 p. m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745(after 6 p. m.).”可知，应聘者可以在下午六点以后给米娜打电话。结合选项可知，如果乔伊想得到这份工作，她可以在下午七点给米娜打电话。 33. C 【精析】细节理解题。根据 Holiday Job下的“…speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday”可知，该兼职工作需要周二到周六上班，即周一不用工作。 34. A 【精析】细节理解题。 根据Newspaper Delivery(递送)下的“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.”可知,得到这份工作的人需要在周一、周三和周五的早上送报纸。 35. B 【精析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四个兼职工作的招聘广告，故有可能出现在报纸的广告版块。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$