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编写说明:云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑,针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求,结合云南省的学生实际情况,并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ,第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型,编写的35份专项训练卷,第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题,编写的15份综合训练卷。
本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第6卷,是第一部分知识点训练卷,主要考查不定冠词a/an的基本用法和固定搭配和定冠词the零冠词 。欢迎各位老师下载使用,并敬请给予宝贵建议。
《英语专题训练百套卷》 第6卷
冠词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择题(本题共30小题,每小题3分,共90分)
1.Instead, I made ________ list of things I liked about myself.
A.on B.a C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:相反,我列出了我喜欢自己的地方。make a list of“列举出……”为固定短语。故选B项。
2.This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这是一个关于友谊的故事。我们一起来读这个故事吧。分析句子可知,第一空泛指“一个故事”,故应用不定冠词,且story以辅音音素开头,故填a;第二空特指前文提到的那个故事,故应用定冠词表特指,故填the。故选D。
3.The book From the Soil provides ________ unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:《来自土壤》这本书提供了一个了解中国社会的独特机会。此处表示“一个独特的机会”,表示泛指,空处需使用不定冠词对后文中的名词进行修饰,unique(独特的)是辅音音素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。
4.—I went fishing with my good friend yesterday.
—Wow, it was really _________ enjoyable day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——我昨天和我的好朋友去钓鱼了。——哇,真是愉快的一天。day是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,enjoyable是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故选B。
5.Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:李华精通许多外语,其中之一是英语,这是世界上许多人说的一种语言。“have a good knowledge of”是固定短语,意为“精通”,因此第一空是a;结合句意“这是世界上许多人说的一种语言”是泛指,故应用不定冠词修饰language。故选C。
6.________Internet helps friendships.
A.An B.A C./ D.The
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:互联网有助于友谊。Internet是独一无二的东西,因此前面用定冠词the,位于句首,首字母大写,故选D。
7. As _ matter of fact, _______beauty of _______nature there made an excellent impression on me .
A.a; the; 不填 B.a; the; the C.the; the; 不填 D.a; 不填;the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上,那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。as a matter of fact “事实上”,为固定短语。第二个人空表示特指,用定冠词the。nature 表示“自然界,大自然”时,前面一般不加冠词。故选A项。
8.What ______ fun it is to have a good chance to get so close to ______ nature!
A.不填; the B.a; the C.不填; 不填 D.a; 不填
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:有一个很好的机会接近大自然,多有趣啊!分析句子可知,fun是不可数名词,第一空不填;nature是抽象名词,所以第二空不填。故选C项。
9.Go Go Squid is ________ very popular TV play and many people enjoy it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:《去吧鱿鱼》(Go Go Squid)是一个非常受欢迎的电视剧,很多人喜欢它。空格处修饰可数名词play要填冠词。根据句意这里是泛指“一个电视剧”,故填不定冠词。空格处后的very为辅音开头,所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
10.How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ________call.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:休息一下怎么样?我想打个电话。take a short break意为“暂短休息”,break作“休息”解时是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词。make a call意为“打电话”,call作“打电话”解时是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词。故选D。
11.Li Qiang is _____ honest boy. He wants to be _____ useful person when he grows up.
A.a, an B.an, a
C.a, a D.an, an
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩。当他长大以后,他想要成为一个有用的人。第一空后honest是以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;第二个空后useful是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故选B项。
12.I like to have some coffee and ______piece of bread in ________cafe where I usually go.
A.a;the B.不填;the C.a;不填 D.不填;a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在我经常去的那个咖啡馆里,我喜欢喝点咖啡,吃一片面包。第一空处是固定词组a piece of,意为“一片……”;第二空处特指我经常去的酒吧,用定冠词the限定。故选A项。
13.The old man is ______ the big company.
A.in the charge of B.in charge of
C.take charge of D.take the charge of
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:这位老人负责管理这家大公司。A. in the charge of由……负责;B. in charge of负责;C. take charge of负责;D. take the charge of是错误短语。be in charge of=take charge of,意为“负责,掌管”,主语是人;sth. be in the charge of sb.意为“由某人负责”,主语是物。这里的主语是人,排除A、D;且句中有be动词is,一句话不能出现两个谓语动词,排除C。故选B。
14.It is often said that ________ teachers have _______ very easy life.
A./, / B./, a C.the, / D.the, a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:人们常说,老师的生活很轻松。the+名词单数=名词复数,表示一类人,所以teachers泛指老师,前面不用加冠词,a very easy life意思“一种简单的生活”,故选B。
15.________ large number of people think ________ truth has been hidden on purpose.
A.A; / B.The; / C.A; the D.The; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:许多人认为真相被故意隐瞒了。a large number of是固定短语,意为“大量的”,因此第一空是a,第二空用定冠词the,特指真相,故选C。
16.1. If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______ fast one.
A.the; the B./; a C.the; a D./; /
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果你坐火车,你可能会有一次舒服的旅行,但是要保证你坐的是快速列车。第一空是固定短语by train坐火车;by表示使用某种工具或方法;第二空one前面加fast修饰表示泛指,且fast发音以辅音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
17.He always tells ____ lies, to tell you ____ truth, I don’t believe what he said at all.
A./; / B.the; the C./; the D.the; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他总是撒谎,说实话,我根本不相信他说的话。第一空短语tell lies表示“撒谎”,不需要冠词;第二空短语to tell you the truth表示“说实话”,故选C。
18.Christmas is _______ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:圣诞节是一个特别的节日,全家人都应该聚在一起。special holiday表示泛指,指一次特殊的假期,special是辅音音素开头,因此要用不定冠词a。whole family表示特指,要用定冠词the。故选D。
19.In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,他决定学习第二外语。第一个空,a better job(一个更好的工作)在众多的职业当中的其中一个,所以是泛指概念。第二个空study a second foreign language(再学一门外语)表示再...又...,用冠词a/an表示。故选B。
20.Susan, _____ university student from European, teacher me _____ art in he spare time.
A.an; / B.a; the C.an; the D.a; /
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查冠词。第一个空表示Susan的身份,用a;注意不用an,因为university的音标是辅音开头;第二空后的art在此处是学科名词,前不加冠词。
21.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A./; the B.the; /
C.an; the D.the; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:有些人担心空气污染可能会导致世界各地天气的变化。第一个空后的air pollution是不可数名词,而且是泛指,所以不需要填任何冠词;第二个空后的weather被around the world修饰,所以weather前需要加定冠词the。故选A。
22.We have every reason to believe that ______ 2010 World Expo in Shanghai(上海世博会) will be ______success.
A.the; a B.the; / C./; a D.a; a
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析: 句意:我们有充足的理由相信2010年上海世博会将是一次成功的世博会。The 2010 World Expo是专有名词,而success具体到人或事情的时候,是可数名词,故选C。
考点:考查冠词用法
23.—What ______great fun it is to play with computer games!
—Don’t you think it’s _______waste of time?
A.a; a B./;a
C./; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——玩电脑游戏真有趣啊! ——你不觉得这是浪费时间吗?fun为不可数名词,这里是泛指,故前面不用冠词a。waste 是可数名词浪费,这里也是泛指,故选B。
24.I also had friends who gave me_____great deal of encouragement.
A.a B.an C.the D.this
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我也有朋友给了我很多鼓励。短语a great deal of表示“许多”,故选A。
25.Lonely Warrior is __________ popular song. Many students like it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:《孤独的战士》是一首流行歌曲。许多学生喜欢它。song为可数名词,popular是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词a。故选A。
26.______ number of tourists ______ coming to our city for a short visit.
A.The; are B.A; are C.The; is D.A; is
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词及主谓一致。句意:许多游客来到我们城市进行短期访问。the number o表示"……的数量”,后接复数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式;a number oi意思是”若干、许多”,一般跟复数名词连用作句子的主语,谓语语动词要用复数形式。第一个空,表示“许多“用anumber of,修饰后面的名词复数tourists,在句中作主语,所以谓语动词用复数 are,故选B。
27.Mr. Smith is ______ honest man. He is a good person ______.
A.an, to work with B.an, to work
C.a, working D.a, to work with
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词和动词不定式。句意:史密斯先生是一个诚实的人。他是一个很好共事的人。 honest 首字母的发音为元音音素,冠词为an。第二个空为动词不定式作定语,与某人共事为work with sb。故选A项。
28.When __________ 1.4 billion Chinese work with one heart and one mind, and stand in unity with __________ strong will, no task will be impossible.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:只要14亿中国人民同心同德、众志成城,没有什么任务是不可能完成的。根据句意可知,一空处特指14亿中国人民,应该用定冠词the修饰,二空处表达“一个强烈的意愿”之意,用不定冠词修饰,strong为辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选C项。
29.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often_______years to achieve.
A./; takes B.the; costs C./; spends D.the; takes
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词和动词辨析。句意:重要的是记住成功是每天付出的微小努力的总和,经常要花费许多年来实现。第一空success表示泛指,抽象名词,故不用冠词;第二空动词的主语是success,表示“成功要花费数年来实现”用it takes sb…to do sth.句型,it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容,take表示“花费”时也可以使用名词作主语;spend用于sb. spend...on sth.或者sb. spend...in doing sth.,in可以省略,spend的主语必须是人;cost用于sth. costs sb. sth.,主语必须是物。故选A。
30.— Why does Jim keep making so many mistakes in his exams?
— Because when he finishes ______ problem, he never gives it ______ second look.
A.the; the B.a ; a C.a ; the D.the ; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——为什么吉姆总是在考试中犯这么多错误?——因为当他完成一个问题时,他从不多看一眼。第一空problem为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空表示“再看一眼”短语为give a second look。故选B。
二、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I love my family very much. Included me, there are four people in my family: dad, mom, and his elder sister. We also have the puppy, its name is Candy.
In my family, I love Candy better. Because my dad and my mom do not have time to play me, and my elder sister had to go to school, I always talk to Candy when they are in. I hope my dad and mom will not be so busily that they will have more times to stay at home. I think Candy also wants to them to stay at home.
【答案】1. Included→Including
2. his→my 3. its→whose 4. better→best
5. 在play后加with 6. had→has 7. in→out 8.busily→busy 9. times→time 10. 删除to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我的一家,分别介绍了我的家庭成员以及最喜欢小狗的原因。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意:包括我在内,我家有四口人:爸爸、妈妈和我的姐姐。分析句子结构可知,用including作状语。故将Included改为Including。
2.考查物主代词。句意:包括我在内,我家有四口人:爸爸、妈妈和我的姐姐。和前文in my family呼应,应用my。故将his改为my。
3.考查定语从句。句意:我们还有一只小狗,它的名字叫Candy。因为两句之间是逗号,并且没有连词,所以用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。因为puppy和name是所属关系,应用whose引导从句。故将its改为whose。
4.考查最高级。句意:在我家里,我最喜欢Candy。根据状语In my family以及前文there are four people in my family: dad, mom, and his elder sister可知,家里有四个人和一条狗,表示“最喜欢”,此处应用最高级best。故将better改为best。
5.考查固定搭配。句意:因为我的爸爸和妈妈没有时间和我一起玩,我的姐姐要去上学,我总是在他们出去的时候和Candy说话。play with sb.“和某人一起玩”为固定搭配。故在play后加with。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:因为我的爸爸和妈妈没有时间和我一起玩,我的姐姐要去上学,我总是在他们出去的时候和Candy说话。根据前文do not和后文talk可知,此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。主谓一致,故将had改为has。
7.考查副词。句意:因为我的爸爸和妈妈没有时间和我一起玩,我的姐姐要去上学,我总是在他们出去的时候和Candy说话。根据Because my dad and my mom do not have time to play me, and my elder sister had to go to school可知,在他们不在家的时候,应用out。故将in改为out。
8.考查形容词。句意:我希望我的爸爸和妈妈不要那么忙,他们会有更多的时间呆在家里。根据前文my dad and mom will not be可知,此处应用形容词busy作be的表语。故将busily改为busy。
9.考查名词。句意:我希望我的爸爸和妈妈不要那么忙,他们会有更多的时间呆在家里。time表“时间”为不可数名词。故将times改为time。
10.考查固定搭配。句意:我想Candy也想让他们呆在家里。want sb. to do“想要某人做某事”为固定搭配,want是及物动词。故将to删除。
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编写说明:云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑,针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求,结合云南省的学生实际情况,并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ,第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型,编写的35份专项训练卷,第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题,编写的15份综合训练卷。
本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第6卷,是第一部分知识点训练卷,主要考查不定冠词a/an的基本用法和固定搭配和定冠词the零冠词 。欢迎各位老师下载使用,并敬请给予宝贵建议。
《英语专题训练百套卷》 第6卷
冠词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择题(本题共30小题,每小题3分,共90分)
1.Instead, I made ________ list of things I liked about myself.
A.on B.a C./ D.the
2.This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
3.The book From the Soil provides ________ unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
4.—I went fishing with my good friend yesterday.
—Wow, it was really _________ enjoyable day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
6.________Internet helps friendships.
A.An B.A C./ D.The
7. As _ matter of fact, _______beauty of _______nature there made an excellent impression on me .
A.a; the; 不填 B.a; the; the C.the; the; 不填 D.a; 不填;the
8.What ______ fun it is to have a good chance to get so close to ______ nature!
A.不填; the B.a; the C.不填; 不填 D.a; 不填
9.Go Go Squid is ________ very popular TV play and many people enjoy it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.How about taking ___ short break? I want to make ___call.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
11.Li Qiang is _____ honest boy. He wants to be _____ useful person when he grows up.
A.a, an B.an, a
C.a, a D.an, an
12.I like to have some coffee and ______piece of bread in _______cafe where I usually go.
A.a;the B.不填;the C.a;不填 D.不填;a
13.The old man is ______ the big company.
A.in the charge of B.in charge of
C.take charge of D.take the charge of
14.It is often said that ________ teachers have _______ very easy life.
A./, / B./, a C.the, / D.the, a
15.________ large number of people think ________ truth has been hidden on purpose.
A.A; / B.The; / C.A; the D.The; the
16.1. If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______ fast one.
A.the; the B./; a C.the; a D./; /
17.He always tells ____ lies, to tell you ____ truth, I don’t believe what he said at all.
A./; / B.the; the C./; the D.the; /
18.Christmas is _______ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
19.In order to find ________better job, he decided to study _______second foreign language.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the
20.Susan, _____ university student from European, teacher me _____ art in he spare time.
A.an; / B.a; the C.an; the D.a; /
21.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A./; the B.the; /
C.an; the D.the; a
22.We have every reason to believe that ______ 2010 World Expo in Shanghai(上海世博会) will be ______success.
A.the; a B.the; / C./; a D.a; a
23.—What ______great fun it is to play with computer games!
—Don’t you think it’s _______waste of time?
A.a; a B./;a
C./; the D.the; the
24.I also had friends who gave me_____great deal of encouragement.
A.a B.an C.the D.this
25.Lonely Warrior is __________ popular song. Many students like it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
26.______ number of tourists ______ coming to our city for a short visit.
A.The; are B.A; are C.The; is D.A; is
27.Mr. Smith is ______ honest man. He is a good person ______.
A.an, to work with B.an, to work
C.a, working D.a, to work with
28.When __________ 1.4 billion Chinese work with one heart and one mind, and stand in unity with __________ strong will, no task will be impossible.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
29.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often_______years to achieve.
A./; takes B.the; costs C./; spends D.the; takes
30.— Why does Jim keep making so many mistakes in his exams?
— Because when he finishes ______ problem, he never gives it ______ second look.
A.the; the B.a ; a C.a ; the D.the ; a
二、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I love my family very much. Included me, there are four people in my family: dad, mom, and his elder sister. We also have the puppy, its name is Candy.
In my family, I love Candy better. Because my dad and my mom do not have time to play me, and my elder sister had to go to school, I always talk to Candy when they are in. I hope my dad and mom will not be so busily that they will have more times to stay at home. I think Candy also wants to them to stay at home.
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