代词（3）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析卷）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第5卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查人称代词分类及用法、物主代词分类及用法反身代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第5卷 代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．—What do you think of your new English teacher? —In my opinion, her teaching is as good as of Mr. Li. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：——你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？——在我看来，她的教学和李先生的一样好。A. one一个；B. it它；C. this这个；D. that那个。one代指同类不同物，it指代的是同类同物同一个，that指代前面出现过的名词或名词短语。根据句意，空格处应填入一个代词，表示“李先生的教学”，在这里，that可以代替前面出现过的名词或名词短语，即“teaching”，表示“李先生的教学”，故选D。 2．—Which of these shirts would you take? — __________. One is for my son, and the other is for my husband. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——这些衬衫你要哪一件？——两件都要。一件是给我儿子的。另一件是给我丈夫的。A. Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. None没有一个，三者及以上；D. All全部都，三者及以上。根据后文“One is for my son, and the other is for my husband.”可知指两者都要，应用both。故选B。 3．Good words can touch not only your heart but also ______. A．I B．my C．myself D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心。A. I我（人称代词）；B. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C. myself我自己（反身代词）；D. mine我的(东西）（名词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“我的心”应使用名词性物主代词，所以此处应为mine，相当于my heart。故选D项。 4．—I saw no more than one toy car in the shop. Will you go and buy ________? —No, I’d rather find ________ in other shops. A．one; it B．it; one C．it; none D．the one; neither 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：——我在商店里只看到一辆玩具车。你能和我去把它买下来吗？ ——不，我宁愿到其他商店再看一个。it特指上下文提到的是同一个事物。one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，属于同一类而不是同一个事物，the one则表示特指上文提到的同类事物。根据“No, I’d rather find in other shops.”可知，第一空特指上文提到的“toy car”。第二空泛指“某一辆摩托车”用one。故选B。 5．The population of China is greatly larger than ________ of Japan. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：中国的人口比日本的人口多得多。此处为同类异物特指，指代“日本的人口”且上文已经出现过population，应用代词that。故选B。 6．With the cost of living going up, they find ________ difficult to make ends meet. A．her B．it C．him D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：随着生活费用的上涨，他们发现很难维持生计。分析句子结构可知，此句是“find+it+形容词+to do”句式，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。 7．The last one is that I find _____ hard to understand grammar. A．myself B．that C．it D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：最后一点，我发现很难理解语法。根据句子分析可知，此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to understand，故应用it作形式宾语，故选C。 8．—Two Tianjin Daily Paper, please! —Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir? A．one B．it C．this D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——请给我两份《天津日报》！——只剩下一份了。先生，您要吗？根据句意可知，空格处单词代指“剩下的唯一一份报纸”，即上文提到的同一事物，应用it替代；one用于泛指上文提到的某类事物中的一个；this和被代替的名词并非是同一事物，而是同类事物，多用于事物的比较；them代指同一事物的复数。故选B项。 9．It is worth ________ to stay in touch with your friends, for you can turn to ________ for help when in trouble. A．that; themselves B．it; themselves C．those; them D．it; them 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语和代词。句意：和你的朋友保持联系是值得的，因为当你遇到困难的时候你可以向他们求助。第一空为短语be worth it to do sth.表示“做某事值得”；第二空为短语turn to sb. for help，应用宾格them。故选D。 10．—I’m looking for a flat. —Would you like ________ with ________ garden? A．it; the B．one; a C．it; a D．one; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词和冠词。句意：——我在找一套公寓。—— 你想要一套带花园的公寓吗?it做代词时代替前文提到过的同一事物，one做代词时指代前文提到过的同类而不是同一事物。根据“Would you like ____with garden? (你想要一套带花园的公寓吗?)”这里应该是同类而不是同一事物，故第一个空填one，后面表示一个花园，表泛指，故第二个空填冠词a。故选B。 11．When you are alone, there is better than a good run to clear your head. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当你一个人的时候，没有什么比适当的跑步更能让你清醒了。A. anything任何事情；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. somebody某人。There is nothing better than...为固定句型，意为“没有比……更好的了”。故选C。 12．Some students find ________ hard to communicate with their parents. A．that B．that is C．is D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it用法。句意：一些学生发现很难与父母沟通。此处为find it+形容词+不定式短语，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故选D。 13．________ is important to learn English well. A．This B．Who C．It D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：学好英语很重要。分析句子结构可知，句中不定式短语为真正的主语，句首应用it作形式主语。故选C。 14．He found______ important to learn the history of our country. A．that B．it C．this D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他发现学习我们国家的历史很重要。分析句子可知，found后面的真正宾语为不定式短语to learn the history of our country，important为宾补，空处用it作形式宾语。故选B项。 15．Some are carrying water, and  _______ are watering the trees. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一些人运水，另一些人给树浇水。A. another 另一个，又一个；B. the other 两者中的另一个；C. others其他人/物/事；D. the others 其余所有。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词others，意为“其他人”，some...others...“一些……另一些……”是固定搭配。故选C。 16．I find ______ difficult to finish the task in such a short time. A．what B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项任务很困难。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。故选B。 17．I find __________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young. A．that B．this C．it D．its 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：虽然我还年轻，但我发现很难记住所有的事情。此处是固定句型find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式短语为真正宾语。故选C。 18．—Do you have money on you? I want to buy another book. —Sorry, I have ________ left. I have used up all of it. A．nothing B．little C．none D．no 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：--你身上带着钱吗?我想再买一本书。--很抱歉。我没剩下的钱了。我都用完了。A.nothing什么都没有，指物；B.little几乎没有；C.none什么都没有，可以指人或物，用以指前文的提到的东西；D.no没有的，形容词后面加名词，根据后文“I have used up all of it.”可知，此处指没有上文提到的钱，应用none。故选C。 19．— Have you finished your report yet? — No. I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．more D．others 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：——你已经完成你的报告了吗？——不，我会在十分钟内完成它。A. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个；B. other其他的，另外的；C. more更多的；D. others泛指别的、其他人，是other的复数形式。相当于other+可数名词复数。表示“再过十分钟”，用another ten minutes或ten more minutes。故选A。 20．This book isn’t ______. It belongs to ______. A．his; she B．his; her C．him; her D．he; she 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：这本书不是他的。属于她。第一空作表语，应用名词性物主代词his；第二空作宾语，应用人称代词宾格her。故选B。 21．In our class there are 46 students, and half of ________ wear glasses. A．them B．whom C．which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们班有46个学生，其中一半戴眼镜。and前后连接两个并列句，此处指代上文46 students应用代词them，作介词of的宾语。故选A。 22．I would appreciate ________ very much if you could do me a favor. A．you B．your help C．them D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我将非常感激。此处是固定句型I would appreciate it if...“如果……，我将非常感激。”it作形式宾语，if从句是真正的宾语。故选D。 23．The doctor advised Mary strongly that she should take a holiday, but ______ didn’t help. A．which B．she C．it D．he 【答案】C 【详解】考查it用法。句意：医生强烈建议Mary 去度假，但是这个建议不起作用。It可以指代前面提到的同一事物，或者某件事情。本题因为有连词but说明后面不是从句，而是一个并列句，故不能使用which。She和he指人。故选C。 24．My parents advised________to study hard in senior high school. A．I B．my C．mine D．me 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：我的父母建议我在高中努力学习。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作advised的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故选D项。 25．—What about these two coats, madam? —______ of them fits me. Could you show me ______ one? A．Either, other B．Neither, another C．Neither, else D．Either, another 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——女士，你认为这两件外套怎么样？——一个都不适合我。你可以再给我拿一件吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查不定代词。neither表示“一个也不”的意思；another表示“另外一个”的意思；either表示“两者中的一个”的意思；other表示“另外一些”的意思，后面跟名词复数；else表示“其他的”意思，放在被修饰词后面。故选B。 26．—How much water is there in the bottle? —________. You’d better come to fetch another one. A．A little B．Nothing C．No one D．None 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——瓶子里有多少水？——没有。你最好再接一瓶。A. A little 很少；B. Nothing没有事；C. No one没有人；D. None没有。此处指瓶子里没有水，water为不可数名词，应用none。对how much或者how many的否定回答为none。故选D。 27．I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found ______. A．none B．both C．one D．either 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我去书店和图书馆寻求信息，但没有找到。A. none没有什么；B. both两者都；C. one泛指一个；D. either两者中的一个。此处指没有找到信息，应用none，故选A。 28．There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. another泛指，三者或三者以上另一个；C. others其他人；D. the others特指固定的人群。根据上文“There are two apples on the table.”可知，指两者中的另一个，应用the other。故选A。 29．—Is this red schoolbag your sister's? —No, it isn't. ____________is black. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D . Your 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：——这个红色的书包是你姐姐的吗？——不，不是。她的是黑色的。A. Mine我的；B. Hers她的；C. His他的。此处作主语，表示“姐姐的书包”应用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 30．—My mother bought me two pairs of shoes. ________ of them is made in China. —I prefer the ones made in China, which are nice but not expensive. A．Both B．None C．Neither D . ALL 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：——我妈妈给我买了两双鞋。它们都不是中国制造的。——我更喜欢中国制造的那些，它们很漂亮却不贵。A. Both两者都；B. None没有一个（用于三者及以上）；C. Neither两者都不。根据第一句中的two pairs of shoes并结合句意可知，两双鞋都不是中国制造的，用Neither。故选C项。 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从对话后所给出的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jane. I haven't seen you for a few weeks. 31 B: I've just come back from England. My father took me there. A: 32 B: It's great. A: Where did you go? B: 33 Then we went to Scotland. A: 34 B: Terrible. It always rained. A: 35 B: Yes, we took a lot. Please come to my house and I will show them to you. A. How was your traveling? B. Well, we spent a week in London. C. What was the weather like there? D. Where are you from? E. Did you take any pictures? F. Where have you been? G. We went there by plane. 【答案】31——35 FABCE 【解析】31. A 说“我好几周没见你了”，B 回答“我刚从英国回来”，F 选项“Where have you been?”（你去哪了？）符合语境。 32. B 回答“太棒了”，A 询问旅行的情况，A 选项“How was your traveling?”（你的旅行怎么样？）恰当。 33. A 问“你去了哪里？”，B 回答“我们在伦敦待了一周，然后去了苏格兰”，B 选项“Well, we spent a week in London.”符合。 34. B 回答“很糟糕，总是下雨”，C 选项“What was the weather like there?”（那里天气怎么样？）与之对应。 35. B 回答“是的，我们拍了很多。请来我家，我给你看”，E 选项“Did you take any pictures?”（你拍照了吗？）符合逻辑。 例如，如果 A 问“Where are you from?”（你来自哪里？），B 回答“我刚从英国回来”就不太符合常理。再比如，如果 A 说“We went there by plane.”（我们坐飞机去的那里。）这与上下文的逻辑联系不紧密。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第5卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查人称代词分类及用法、物主代词分类及用法反身代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第5卷 代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．—What do you think of your new English teacher? —In my opinion, her teaching is as good as of Mr. Li. A．one B．it C．this D．that 2．—Which of these shirts would you take? — __________. One is for my son, and the other is for my husband. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 3．Good words can touch not only your heart but also ______. A．I B．my C．myself D．mine 4．—I saw no more than one toy car in the shop. Will you go and buy ________? —No, I’d rather find ________ in other shops. A．one; it B．it; one C．it; none D．the one; neither 5．The population of China is greatly larger than ________ of Japan. A．this B．that C．it D．one 6．With the cost of living going up, they find ________ difficult to make ends meet. A．her B．it C．him D．them 7．The last one is that I find _____ hard to understand grammar. A．myself B．that C．it D．what 8．—Two Tianjin Daily Paper, please! —Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir? A．one B．it C．this D．them 9．It is worth ________ to stay in touch with your friends, for you can turn to ________ for help when in trouble. A．that; themselves B．it; themselves C．those; them D．it; them 10．—I’m looking for a flat. —Would you like ________ with ________ garden? A．it; the B．one; a C．it; a D．one; the 11．When you are alone, there is better than a good run to clear your head. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．somebody 12．Some students find ________ hard to communicate with their parents. A．that B．that is C．is D．it 13．________ is important to learn English well. A．This B．Who C．It D．Which 14．He found______ important to learn the history of our country. A．that B．it C．this D．what 15．Some are carrying water, and  _______ are watering the trees. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 16．I find ______ difficult to finish the task in such a short time. A．what B．it C．this D．that 17．I find __________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young. A．that B．this C．it D．its 18．—Do you have money on you? I want to buy another book. —Sorry, I have ________ left. I have used up all of it. A．nothing B．little C．none D．no 19．— Have you finished your report yet? — No. I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．more D．others 20．This book isn’t ______. It belongs to ______. A．his; she B．his; her C．him; her D．he; she 21．In our class there are 46 students, and half of ________ wear glasses. A．them B．whom C．which D．who 22．I would appreciate ________ very much if you could do me a favor. A．you B．your help C．them D．it 23．The doctor advised Mary strongly that she should take a holiday, but ______ didn’t help. A．which B．she C．it D．he 24．My parents advised________to study hard in senior high school. A．I B．my C．mine D．me 25．—What about these two coats, madam? —______ of them fits me. Could you show me ______ one? A．Either, other B．Neither, another C．Neither, else D．Either, another 26．—How much water is there in the bottle? —________. You’d better come to fetch another one. A．A little B．Nothing C．No one D．None 27．I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found ______. A．none B．both C．one D．either 28．There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 29．—Is this red schoolbag your sister's? —No, it isn't. ____________is black. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D . Your 30．—My mother bought me two pairs of shoes. ________ of them is made in China. —I prefer the ones made in China, which are nice but not expensive. A．Both B．None C．Neither D . ALL 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从对话后所给出的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jane. I haven't seen you for a few weeks. 31 B: I've just come back from England. My father took me there. A: 32 B: It's great. A: Where did you go? B: 33 Then we went to Scotland. A: 34 B: Terrible. It always rained. A: 35 B: Yes, we took a lot. Please come to my house and I will show them to you. A. How was your traveling? B. Well, we spent a week in London. C. What was the weather like there? D. Where are you from? E. Did you take any pictures? F. Where have you been? G. We went there by plane. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$