代词（2）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析卷）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第4卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查人称代词分类及用法、物主代词分类及用法反身代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第4卷 代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1 . _________pen is it? A . Whose B . What C . Who D . Which 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:这是谁的笔? whose:谁的,常在句中作定语,其后常接名词;what:什么,指物;who:谁,指人;which:哪一个，哪些，指人或物，后面常接名词。 根据句意和空后的名词“pen”可知，空处应用 whose。 2．In fact, ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A．that B．this C．it D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查it 作形式主语。句意：事实上，在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序对警察来说是一项艰难的工作。此处为it be+adj./n. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……（的）”句型，其中it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语，即to keep order in an important football match。故选C。 3．______ is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. A．What B．It C．As D．That 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说他们都去看电影了。It is said that...是固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中It是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，故选B。 4．As parents, we must ask________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough? A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：作为父母，我们必须问我们自己：我们在倾听吗？我们足够耐心吗？A.  us我们；B. ourselves我们自己；C. me我；D. myself我自己。此处指问“我们自己”应用we的反身代词ourselves。故选B。 5．What on earth makes ________ possible for people to communicate with each other by email and QQ? A．them B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词和固定短语。句意：究竟是什么使人们通过电子邮件和QQ相互交流成为可能？make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人有可能做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是it。故选B。 6．In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _________ living. A．the; the ; a B．the; his; the C．the; his; a D．a; his; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：二十世纪四十年代，我的祖父在他二十来岁时不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要加定冠词the。in one’s +基数词的复数“在某人多大时”。make a living“谋生”。以上都为固定用法。故C选项正确。 7．I have a big brother. _______ name is Paul. A．Her B．His C . My D.Your 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我有一个哥哥，他叫保罗。A. Her她的；B. His他的；C. My我的。 根据“I have a big brother.”可知，后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 8． After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began. A．his B．their C．there D．the 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：大家就座后，会议开始了。动词短语take one’s place，意为“就座”；主语everyone的物主代词可以用his，her，their；根据设空后的单数名词place，可用his或her。故选A项。 9．Millie gave ________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _________ when it fell from the tree. A．me, itself B．myself, itself C．me, it D．myself, it 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：Millie昨天给了我一只小猫，它从树上掉下来摔伤了自己。第一空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，因此第一空是me；按英语语法，当主语和宾语指同一个人或事物时，宾语必须要用反身代词，因此第二空是反身代词itself，故选A。 10．Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five. A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通常五岁就可以自己穿衣服了。A. him他；B. them他们；C. himself他自己；D. themselves他们自己。反身代词是一种表示反射和强调的代词，它的基本含义是通过反身代词指代主语。使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。由语意可知，句子的主语是children是child的复数形式也是施动者。故选D项。 11．--- What would you like, juice or coffee? ---________.I just want a glass of water. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None. 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你想要什么，果汁还是咖啡?——都不要。我只要一杯水。A. Both两个都要；B.Neither两个都不要；C.Either二者中的任何一个；D.None（三个或以上）都不。根据句意可知，空出表示上文提到的两个都不要，故选B。 12．I haven’t read ______ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer. A．any B．none C．both D．either 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：他的两本书我并都没有读过，但从我读过的一本书来看，我认为他是一个很有前途的作家。both和not搭配，表示部分否定。根据句子后半部分“but judging from the one I have read”此句是表示“部分否定”。故选C。 13．I’m hungry. Would you please give me _______ to eat? A．delicious something B．something delicious C．anything delicious D．nothing delicious 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意：我很饿，你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答；如果有形容词修饰不定代词，则要放在不定代词的后面。根据句意可知，此处希望得到对方肯定回答，应用something。故选B项。 14．—Which of the two books will you take, Franklin? —I’ll take _____ though I find _____ of them very useful to me. A．neither; neither B．both; either C．either; either D．either; both 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：——富兰克林，你会拿这两本书的哪一本？——我会拿其中一本，尽管这两本书都对我非常有用。根据本句中的though I find _____ of them very useful to me的让步关系可知，作者只会拿一本，故选D。 【点睛】关于neither，either，both的区别。三者都可以作为代词，neither表示“两者都不”，是个否定词，常用结构neither…nor既不……也不……；比如The weather there is neither hot nor cold .那里的天气不冷也不热。而either表示“两者中的一个”，其结构为either…or或者……或者；比如You can take either this book or that one.你可以拿这本书，也可以拿那本。both表示“两者都”，结构为both…and，比如Both he and she are teachers 他们两个都是老师。 15． How much cheaper do you think a flat in the countryside is than ______ in the downtown? A．one B．it C．that D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你认为乡下的公寓比市中心的公寓便宜多少？A. one泛指同类事物中的一个；B. it指代某个事物本身；C. that特指前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词（同类事物）；D. those=“the” ones，特指前面的复数名词。此处泛指同类事物中的一个，该处要用one指代前面的a flat，是同类事物中的一个，故选A。 16．Is there ____ in today’s newspaper? A．something special B．anything special C．special anything D．special something 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词。句意：今天的报纸里有什么特别的吗？something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，此处为一般疑问句，应用anything，形容词修饰不定代词，应后置。故选B项。 17．—Why don’t we take a little break？ 一Didn’t we just have______？ A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——不如我们休息一下吧？——我们刚才不是休息过吗？A.it它；B.that那个；C.one一个；D.this这个。第一句话中的break是可数名词单数形式，空格处用one指代上文中的可数名词的单数形式，是同类不同物，故选C。 18．—Do you have _____ trouble finishing the work? —The work is not so difficult as you think. We have finished it already． A．much B．any C．some D．no 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你完成这个工作有困难吗？——这个工作不向你想象的那么难。我们已经完成了。短语have trouble doing…表示“做……有困难”，这是疑问句，用any，some用于陈述句和肯定句，故选B。 19．The elderly/old/aged man was too tired to move ________. A．other feet B．the other feet C．another feet D．another foot 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：那位老人累得一步也挪不动了。other用于后加可数名词复数，表泛指；the other用于可数名词单数，表示特指，两个中的另一个；another后加名词单数，表示泛指，三者或三者以上的另一个，所以B和C选项是错误的，A选项表示多个且为泛指和句意不符，故只有D项符合句意。 20． When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______. A．each other B．each another C．the other each D．each one 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：当他们见面时，他们停下来，互相打了个招呼。each other彼此，互相；each one每一个。根据句意，他们见面应是“相互问好”，用相互代词作宾语，故选A。 21． In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be. A．they B．it C．them D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在一些餐馆里，食物和服务比以前差了。A. they他们；B. it它；C. them他们；D.that那个。分析句子可知，句子的主语是food and service ；than引导的是比较状语从句，在这个从句当中缺少主语，所以应该用代词的主格形式they作主语。故选A项。 22．I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：我喜欢这个前面有漂亮花园的房子，但我没有足够的钱去买下它。one, it, that,this常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。one 和that在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时， the one 和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用the one,而不能用that, it代替的是同类，同物，同一个事物。本句中的it代替前面提到的this house。故选B。 23．—How long are you staying there? — _____depends. A．It B．Anything C．This D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你在那里待多久？——依情况而定。A.It它；B.Anything任何事情；C.This这；这个；D.Everything一切。上文询问“在那里待多久”，因此推断用“It depends(依情况而定)”符合语境，故选A。 24．They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy. A．There B．It C．That D．They 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：他们住在一条繁忙的主干道上。一定很吵。A. There和be动词连用，意为“有……”，在此处不符合题意；B. It 可用来指代环境；C. That 用来指代同名异物，表特指；D. They指代前文可数名词复数（同名同物），表特指。在此处用it来指代前文提到的环境，故选择B选项。 25．—Is he honest? —I find ________ hard to believe what he said. A．one B．it C．/ D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：——他诚实吗？——我发现要相信他说的话很难。分析句子结构，真正宾语是不定式to believe what he said，可知设空处应为形式宾语。结合选项，只有it可以作为形式主语或者形式宾语。故选B项。 26．Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A．herself B．this C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词和固定短语。句意：莎拉及时赶到了机场，赶上了今天早上的飞机。A.herself她自己；B.this这个；C.that那个；D.it它。由“just in time to catch her plane this morning”可知，莎拉及时赶到了机场，make it是一个固定词组，表示“及时抵达”。其他的反身代词herself和指示代词this，that没有此用法。故选D。 27．We all thought ______ a question ________we could raise enough money for the project. A．that; that B．it; whether C．it; that D．that; whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查形式宾语及宾语从句。句意：我们都认为能否为这个项目筹集到足够的资金是个问题。A. that; that 那； B. it; whether 它；是否； C. it; that它，那； D. that; whether那；是否。第一空缺少宾语，应用it作形式宾语；第二空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选B项。 28．_______takes us ten minutes_______to school every day. A．That , to walk B．It , walking C．This , walking D．It , to walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查it句型。句意：每天步行上学花我们10分钟时间。句式It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…长时间。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to walk to school。故选D项。 【点睛】本题考查了it用做形式主语的用法，形式主语，顾名思义，即形式上是主语，但实际上不是真正的主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句等。如果让后面的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句用作主语，那么在句式上容易造成“头重脚轻”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。it在这里没有任何意义。 如：It is right to help others when they are in trouble. 29．The twins look the same. Mr Li find ______ hard to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作为形式宾语。句意： 这对双胞胎看起来一样。李先生觉得很难区分这两者。分析可知，空处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to tell one from the other。故选A项。 30．Did you find ____________ impossible for him to tell the truth? A．this B．it C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：你觉得他不可能说真话吗？find it impossible for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“发现某人做某事是不可能的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是it，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me. I gave it a 35 .Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me 37 the school team. You canimagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of water before! Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me——a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don't limit your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 31. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 32. A. still B. never C. also D. even 33. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 34. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 35. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 36. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 37. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 38. A. or B. as C. if D. so 39. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 40. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 31. A 【精析】考查名词辨析。 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。 根据下文中的“I thought swimming was not for me”“I was so afraid of water before”可知,作者的鼻子进过水,所以作者害怕水。water:水;sand:沙子;juice:果汁;air:空气。 32. B 【精析】考查副词辨析。句意:从那以后,我再也不想下水了。根据下文“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，作者的鼻子进过水，他认为自己不适合游泳，所以再也不想下水了。still：仍然；never：从不；also：也;even:甚至。 33. D 【精析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重摔伤，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。根据下文中的“broke my le g so badly”可知,作者从滑板上摔了下来。turn down:拒绝;look at:看;wait for;等待;fall off:跌落。 34. A 【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。根据常识可知，游泳是一种运动。exercise:锻炼,运动;story:故事;housework:家务;journey:旅行。 35. C 【精析】考查名词辨析。句意：我试了一下。根据下文内容可知，作者尝试了游泳。visit：参观，拜访；band：乐队;try:尝试;call:打电话。 36. A 【精析】考查形容词辨析。句意：每个星期，我都进步一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少一点。根据下文中的“I worked at it so much”可知,作者在游泳上一点点进步,慢慢游得更好了。better:更好的;slower:更慢的;higher:更高的;heavier:更重的。 37. C 【精析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我游泳非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”。 38. B 【精析】考查状语从句。句意：你可以想象我和我家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！ 空处引导原因状语从句,故应用as。 or:或者;as:因为;if:如果;so:因此。 39. B 【精析】考查动词辨析。句意:游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。skate:滑冰;swim:游泳;jump:跳;coach:训练,指导。 40. D 【精析】考查名词辨析。句意:因此,我要说:不要限制你的选择。 excuse:借口;praise:赞扬;word:言语;choice:选择。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第4卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查人称代词分类及用法、物主代词分类及用法反身代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第4卷 代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1 . _________pen is it? A . Whose B . What C . Who D . Which 2．In fact, ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A．that B．this C．it D．what 3．______ is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. A．What B．It C．As D．That 4．As parents, we must ask________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough? A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself 5．What on earth makes ________ possible for people to communicate with each other by email and QQ? A．them B．it C．that D．this 6．In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _________ living. A．the; the ; a B．the; his; the C．the; his; a D．a; his; the 7．I have a big brother. ______ name is Paul. A．Her B．His C．My D . Your 8． After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began. A．his B．their C．there D．the 9．Millie gave ________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _________ when it fell from the tree. A．me, itself B．myself, itself C．me, it D．myself, it 10．Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five. A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves 11．--- What would you like, juice or coffee? ---________.I just want a glass of water. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None. 12．I haven’t read ______ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer. A．any B．none C．both D．either 13．I’m hungry. Would you please give me _______ to eat? A．delicious something B．something delicious C．anything delicious D．nothing delicious 14．—Which of the two books will you take, Franklin? —I’ll take _____ though I find _____ of them very useful to me. A．neither; neither B．both; either C．either; either D．either; both 15． How much cheaper do you think a flat in the countryside is than ______ in the downtown? A．one B．it C．that D．those 16．Is there ____ in today’s newspaper? A．something special B．anything special C．special anything D．special something 17．—Why don’t we take a little break？ 一Didn’t we just have______？ A．it B．that C．one D．this 18．—Do you have _____ trouble finishing the work? —The work is not so difficult as you think. We have finished it already． A．much B．any C．some D．no 19．The elderly/old/aged man was too tired to move ________. A．other feet B．the other feet C．another feet D．another foot 20． When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______. A．each other B．each another C．the other each D．each one 21． In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be. A．they B．it C．them D．that 22．I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________. A．one B．it C．this D．that 23．—How long are you staying there? — _____depends. A．It B．Anything C．This D．Everything 24．They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy. A．There B．It C．That D．They 25．—Is he honest? —I find ________ hard to believe what he said. A．one B．it C．/ D．that 26．Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A．herself B．this C．that D．it 27．We all thought ______ a question ________we could raise enough money for the project. A．that; that B．it; whether C．it; that D．that; whether 28．_______takes us ten minutes_______to school every day. A．That , to walk B．It , walking C．This , walking D．It , to walk 29．The twins look the same. Mr Li find ______ hard to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 30．Did you find ____________ impossible for him to tell the truth? A．this B．it C．that D．what 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me. I gave it a 35 .Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me 37 the school team. You canimagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of water before! Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me——a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don't limit your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 31. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 32. A. still B. never C. also D. even 33. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 34. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 35. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 36. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 37. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 38. A. or B. as C. if D. so 39. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 40. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$