精品解析：河北省邢台市第十九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学摸底测试英语试题

邢台市第十九中学九年级第一学期开学摸底考试 英 语 试 题 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. spirit B. spring C. sport 2. A. 1978 B.1897 C. 1987 3. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out 4. A. They need to have a short rest. B. They need to break the rules. C. They need to make some rules. 5. A. They are leaving London. B. They arrived in London. C. They will go to London. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Congratulations! B. Have a good time! C. Good job! 7. A. It doesn't matter. B. You can't do that. C. You are welcome. 8. A. It's difficult all the time. B. It's friendly to others. C. It's warm all year round. 9. A. Three years ago. B. In three years. C. For three years. 10. A. Here it is. B. It's really nice. C. That sounds interesting. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does the man plan to do? A. B. C. 12. Where is Lin now? A. B. C. 13. How will Danny relax himself? A. By reading books. B. By enjoying some music. C. By watching a video. 14. Why can't the boy sleep well? A. He is worried. B. He is tired. C. He is sad. 15. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a rest. B. Take the final exam. C. Talk with his teachers. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip. 17. When does the woman plan to arrive at the seaside town? A. Late on Friday. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday night. 18. How is the weather probably in the town during the day? A. Cold. B. Dry. C. Hot. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. On which floor can you find some dictionaries? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What can a student do on the fourth floor? A. Do homework. B. Borrow books. C. Surf the Internet. 21. How long is the library open on weekdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 22. What was Alice like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 23. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 24. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 25. What does she hope to do? A. Teach English. B. Study abroad. C. Travel abroad. Ⅴ.听短文填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it is very 26. ________ Ten students They have to do the dishes after 27. ________ every day. They hate doing it. They think it's so boring. Five students They don't mind washing 28. ________. They think it's relaxing and 29. ________ 30. ________ students They don't do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Michael wasn’t in when I went to his home, so I left a(n) ________. A. news B. sentence C. message D. excuse 2. —What ________ terrible, Tom? —I’m sorry. I’ll put away my shoes and wash them at once. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. tastes 3. Lucy looked so ________ when she saw a snake on the ground. A. frightened B. comfortable C. pleasant D. patient 4. Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ________. A. greatly B. lightly C. finely D. healthily 5 —How well she is dancing! —Yes, we can’t ________ her legs were badly hurt two years ago. A. explain B. imagine C. understand D. spread 6. When you have some math problems, you can ________ your math teacher. A. ask for B. turn around C. turn to D. call for 7. Maria cooked as ____ as Jane. A. success B. successful C. more successful D. successfully 8. All the children like Mr. Wang very much because he often makes them ________. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh 9. My pen pal from the UK will visit me as soon as he ________ to Beijing. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 10. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. how did he live D. how he lived Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a big country with 56 ethnic (民族的) groups, the Han and the other 55 ____11____. They all have their own ____12____ costumes. Mongolians wear long and thick gowns (长袍) made of animals’ fur. Dai women prefer tube skirts (筒裙) made of common cloth. For the Miao, men wear short coats and pants, ____13____ women dress up with shining silver ____14____. Costumes of each minority are different because of different ____15____. Mongolians and Tibetans make a living by raising animals outside. Long gowns and boots can ____16____ them warm. People of other minorities, such as the Dai and the Zhuang, farm. They plant crops like cotton, so their costumes are usually made ____17____ cotton. Besides, traditional culture also ____18____ people’s costumes. Men of the Yi minority like to wrap (包裹) black or dark blue cloth around their heads. They make an awl-shaped horn (锥形角). It is ____19____ the “hero knot” in Chinese. The hero knot stands for bravery (勇敢). Nowadays, some minority people prefer casual clothes, and usually _____20_____ traditional costumes on special occasions and festivals. 11 A. provinces B. cities C. towns D. minorities 12. A. common B. traditional C. personal D. similar 13. A. though B. when C. while D. so 14. A. decorations B. costumes C. flowers D. handbags 15 A. interests B. opinions C. lifestyles D. members 16. A. want B. find C. heat D. keep 17. A. from B. of C. in D. by 18. A. affects B. makes C. explains D. spreads 19. A. heard B. told C. called D. spoken 20. A. put B. dress C. save D. wear Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A history teacher stood in front of his class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam papers. His students sat and waited quietly. “It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a big surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the subject.” Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils. The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get ‘A’ s.” 21. What were the students waiting for? A. Having the final exam. B. Having a funny history class. C. Receiving a big surprise. D. The result of the final exam. 22. Most of the students got Grade ________. A. A B. B C. C D. F 23. The teacher gave the students who stayed in their seats “A” s because ________. A. they studied hard B. the teacher liked them C. they believed in themselves D. they were cleverer than the others B Musée du Louvre (卢浮宫) Opening hours Monday and Thursday: 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Tuesday: Closed Wednesday and Friday: 9: 00 a. m.—9:45 p. m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Getting to the Louvre Subways: Palais—Musée du Louvre (lines 1 and 7) Buses: No.21, 24, 27 Car: underground parking, open daily from 7:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. Tickets Online: £17 Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes. At the museum: £15 It is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March, as well as on July 14 (Bastille Day). 24. You can visit Musée du Louvre at ________ on Sunday. A. 7:00 a. m. B. 9:00 a. m. C. 9:45 p. m. D. 11:00 p. m. 25. People can visit Musée du Louvre for free on ________. A. the first Sunday in April B. the last Sunday in March C. the fifteenth day in July D. the first Sunday in November 26. In which part of the newspaper may you read the passage? A. Travel. B. History. C. Sports. D. Weather. C There are lots of tests in school, like English tests, math tests and running tests. Did you ever hear about a bicycle riding test? Some students in China are having this new test. To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes (包括) riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees (度) turn, passing through a narrow (窄的) road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly. Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test. Schools in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a “riding license” about 10 years ago. Students can’t go to school by bicycle without a license. 27 Who have to take part in bicycle riding tests in some schools? A. Students under 10 years old. B. Students over 10 years old. C. Students over 12 years old. D. Students under 12 years old. 28. If you want to pass the test, you need to have the following skills EXCEPT ________. A. making 60 degrees turn B. the moves of getting on and off C. passing through a narrow road D. riding on the path in the shape of S 29. The underlined words “riding license” in the passage mean “________”. A. something interesting and funny B. something that you can buy a bike with C. something especially designed for students under 12 D. something that students should ride the bicycle with 30. Which is NOT true about the bicycle riding test? A. Students and parents don’t like the new test. B. Students have classes about the traffic rules. C. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with teachers’ help. D. Students over 12 in Shanghai have to take a riding license if they ride to school. D I always dream about returning to the past. As many people say, childhood is the happiest and easiest time in one’s life. Children show you their true feeling. They know what a good thing is and what a bad thing is better than adults. In their world they show up their all real thoughts. They are easy to forget what is not good. They may easily have different opinions with old people, but they never understand what is to hate. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net (网). Every child talks from his heart without evil (邪恶的) plans hidden and never intrigues (耍阴谋) against each other. They enjoy playing in the open air and flying in their own worlds like birds. In fact, things always happen out of expectation (期待). They are easy to laugh and cry when they meet the things. They don’t do what other people like, they only do what they like in their own ways. Only in children’s way can adults make our life simpler, more real and more enjoyable. I wish everyone’s heart would keep as innocent and lovely as they ever did in their childhood. Then, we can break down the walls between our hearts and the world would be a better place to live in. 31. What does the writer think of childhood in one’s life? A. It is the most beautiful time in one’s life. B. It is the silliest time in one’s life. C. It is the busiest time in one’s life. D. It is the saddest time in one’s life. 32. From the passage, we know that children like ________ in their childhood. A. having a lot of friends B. fighting C. flying kites D. crying 33. Compared (比较) with adults, the children are ________. A. hard to work with B. very kind and simple C. unfriendly D. busier 34. The underlined word “innocent” in the passage means “________”. A. happy B. simple C. young D. talented 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The adults all hope to return to the past. B. Children may easily have different opinions with their parents. C. In children’s eyes, the whole world is beautiful. D. Children hate adults. Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you often get angry? Let’s talk about something on anger. Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to shout or break something. But sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let go of your anger. Try to let it out in the right way without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, teacher, etc. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that what you do when you’re angry can make everything better or worse. So you should think carefully before you get angry. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Anger is a kind of ________. 37. Talking about your anger with your teacher is really ________. 38. If you keep your anger inside, what may you get? 39. _______________________________________________________ 40. _______________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there ___41___ (be) a very old man. His name is Yu Gong. There were t___42___ mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all ___43___ (help) him to move the mountains. They began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were ___44___ (work) on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it b____45____ he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ___46___ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to ____47____ (move) the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow ____48____ the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to ____49____ (take) the mountains away. This story ____50____ (tell) us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给单词连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. is, me, my, strict, father, with ______________________________________________________. 52. basketball, a, game, won, team, our, yesterday ______________________________________________________. 53. to, money, raise, will, sell, we, flowers ______________________________________________________. 54. can, show, you, me, student, card, your _____________________________________________________? 55. is, there, something, wrong, my, watch, with ____________________________________________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如在英语课上，你们就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）learn to share （2）respect (尊重) others （3）communicate with each other （4）… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； How to get on well with others As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邢台市第十九中学九年级第一学期开学摸底考试 英 语 试 题 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. spirit B. spring C. sport 2. A. 1978 B.1897 C. 1987 3. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out 4. A. They need to have a short rest. B. They need to break the rules. C. They need to make some rules. 5. A. They are leaving London. B. They arrived in London. C. They will go to London. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Congratulations! B. Have a good time! C. Good job! 7. A. It doesn't matter. B. You can't do that. C. You are welcome. 8. A. It's difficult all the time. B. It's friendly to others. C. It's warm all year round. 9. A. Three years ago. B. In three years. C. For three years. 10. A. Here it is. B. It's really nice. C. That sounds interesting. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does the man plan to do? A. B. C. 12. Where is Lin now? A. B. C. 13 How will Danny relax himself? A. By reading books. B. By enjoying some music. C. By watching a video. 14. Why can't the boy sleep well? A. He is worried. B. He is tired. C. He is sad. 15. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a rest. B. Take the final exam. C. Talk with his teachers. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip. 17. When does the woman plan to arrive at the seaside town? A. Late on Friday. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday night. 18. How is the weather probably in the town during the day? A. Cold. B. Dry. C. Hot. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. On which floor can you find some dictionaries? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What can a student do on the fourth floor? A. Do homework. B. Borrow books. C. Surf the Internet. 21. How long is the library open on weekdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 22. What was Alice like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 23. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 24. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 25. What does she hope to do? A. Teach English. B. Study abroad. C. Travel abroad. Ⅴ.听短文填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day They think it is very 26. ________ Ten students They have to do the dishes after 27. ________ every day. They hate doing it. They think it's so boring. Five students They don't mind washing 28. ________. They think it's relaxing and 29. ________ 30. ________ students They don't do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Michael wasn’t in when I went to his home, so I left a(n) ________. A. news B. sentence C. message D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去迈克尔家的时候他不在，所以我留了言。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；sentence句子；message信息；excuse借口。由“left a”以及“Michael wasn’t in”可知，此空表示“信息”。故选C。 2. —What ________ terrible, Tom? —I’m sorry. I’ll put away my shoes and wash them at once. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，什么东西闻起来这么难闻？——对不起。我马上把我的鞋收起来，并且立刻洗干净。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据句意“I’ll put away my shoes and wash them at once”可知，是汤姆的鞋发出了难闻的臭味，所以这里应表示“闻起来”，故选B。 3. Lucy looked so ________ when she saw a snake on the ground. A. frightened B. comfortable C. pleasant D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当露西看到地上有一条蛇时，她看上去很害怕。 考查形容词辨析。frightened害怕的；comfortable舒适的；pleasant令人愉快的；patient有耐心的。根据“when she saw a snake on the ground”可知，看到地上有蛇，露西很害怕。故选A。 4. Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ________. A. greatly B. lightly C. finely D. healthily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在请往锅里倒一些油并且轻轻地炒肉。 考查副词辨析。greatly很，非常；lightly轻轻地；finely细小地；healthily健康地。根据“fry the meat”可知，此处表达“轻轻翻炒”，故选B。 5. —How well she is dancing! —Yes, we can’t ________ her legs were badly hurt two years ago. A. explain B. imagine C. understand D. spread 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她现在跳得多么好啊！——是的，我们无法想象两年前她的腿伤得非常严重。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；imagine想象；understand理解；spread传播。根据“How well she is dancing!”可知，她现在跳舞跳得非常好，因此她两年前腿受伤严重是无法想象的，故选B。 6. When you have some math problems, you can ________ your math teacher. A. ask for B. turn around C. turn to D. call for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有一些数学问题时，你可以求助于你的数学老师。 考查动词短语。ask for请求；trun around转身；turn to求助；call for需要。根据“When you have some math problems”可知，有问题应该求助老师，turn to sb.=ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。 7. Maria cooked as ____ as Jane. A. success B. successful C. more successful D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maria做饭做的像Jane一样成功。 考查词义辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；more successful更成功的，形容词比较级；successfully成功地，副词。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，排除A和C选项。修饰动词cooked，要用副词，故选D。 8. All the children like Mr. Wang very much because he often makes them ________. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都非常喜欢王先生，因为他常常让他们笑。 考查非谓语动词。laughed笑，过去式；laugh动词原形；laughing动名词；to laugh动词不定式；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形laugh（本质是省to的不定式）。故选B。 9. My pen pal from the UK will visit me as soon as he ________ to Beijing. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英国笔友一到北京就会来看我的。 考查动词时态。come来，动词原形；comes三单；came过去式；will come一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语是三单he，因此谓语动词用三单。故选B。 10. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. how did he live D. how he lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个警察问这个孩子住在哪儿，目的是能够带他回家。本题主要考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句的语序要用陈述句语序，A、C答案都是倒装语序，根据题意，D答案虽然是陈述句语序，但是意思不符，故选B。 Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a big country with 56 ethnic (民族的) groups, the Han and the other 55 ____11____. They all have their own ____12____ costumes. Mongolians wear long and thick gowns (长袍) made of animals’ fur. Dai women prefer tube skirts (筒裙) made of common cloth. For the Miao, men wear short coats and pants, ____13____ women dress up with shining silver ____14____. Costumes of each minority are different because of different ____15____. Mongolians and Tibetans make a living by raising animals outside. Long gowns and boots can ____16____ them warm. People of other minorities, such as the Dai and the Zhuang, farm. They plant crops like cotton, so their costumes are usually made ____17____ cotton. Besides, traditional culture also ____18____ people’s costumes. Men of the Yi minority like to wrap (包裹) black or dark blue cloth around their heads. They make an awl-shaped horn (锥形角). It is ____19____ the “hero knot” in Chinese. The hero knot stands for bravery (勇敢). Nowadays, some minority people prefer casual clothes, and usually _____20_____ traditional costumes on special occasions and festivals. 11. A. provinces B. cities C. towns D. minorities 12. A. common B. traditional C. personal D. similar 13. A. though B. when C. while D. so 14. A. decorations B. costumes C. flowers D. handbags 15. A. interests B. opinions C. lifestyles D. members 16. A. want B. find C. heat D. keep 17. A. from B. of C. in D. by 18. A. affects B. makes C. explains D. spreads 19. A. heard B. told C. called D. spoken 20. A. put B. dress C. save D. wear 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国少数民族的服饰着装、生活方式以及传统文化对着装的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：中国是一个有56个民族的大国，包括汉族和其他55个少数民族。 provinces省份；cities城市；towns城镇；minorities少数民族。根据下文举例“Mongolians...Dai...Miao”等少数民族可知，56个民族中还包括55个少数民族。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们都有自己的传统服装。 common普遍的；traditional传统的；personal个人的；similar类似的。根据第二段举例“Mongolians wear long and thick gowns (长袍) made of animals’ fur. Dai women prefer tube skirts (筒裙) made of common cloth”可知，不同少数民族的传统服饰不同。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在苗族，男人穿短外套和裤子，然而女人穿着闪亮的银饰。 though尽管；when当……的时候；while然而；so所以。根据“men wear short coats and pants...women dress up with shining silver”可知，此处对比苗族男女传统服饰的不同，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在苗族，男人穿短外套和裤子，然而女人穿着闪亮的银饰。 decorations装饰；costumes服装；flowers花；handbags手提包。根据“dress up with shining silver...”可知，苗族女性传统服装上有银质的闪亮装饰品。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：由于生活方式的不同，每个少数民族的服装都有所不同。 interests兴趣；opinions观点；lifestyles生活方式；members成员。根据后文“Mongolians and Tibetans make a living by raising animals outside...People of other minorities, such as the Dai and the Zhuang, farm”可知，蒙古人和西藏人以户外饲养动物为生，其他少数民族以务农为生，所以不同少数民族的生活方式不同。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：长袍和长靴可以保暖。 want想要；find发现；heat加热；keep保持。keep warm“保持温暖”，此处指长袍和长靴作用是保暖。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们种植棉花之类的作物，所以他们的服装通常是用棉花做的。 be made from由……制成（原材料不可见）；be made of由……制成（原材料可见）；be made in在某地被制作；be made by被……制作。根据“so their costumes are usually made...cotton.”可知，他们的服装由棉花制成，原材料可见，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，传统文化也影响着人们的服装。 affects影响；makes制造；explains解释；spreads传播。根据下文举例“They make an awl-shaped horn...The hero knot stands for bravery (勇敢).”可知，彝族男人喜欢在头上包裹出一个锥形角，是因为这个锥形角有勇敢的寓意，所以文化内涵也影响着装。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它在汉语中被称为“英雄结”。 heard听说；told告诉；called称作；spoken讲。根据“...the ‘hero knot’ in Chinese”可知，这个锥形角在汉语中被称作中国结。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如今，一些少数民族更喜欢休闲装，在特殊场合和节日里通常穿传统服装。 put放；dress给某人穿衣服；save拯救；wear穿戴。根据横线后搭配“traditional costumes”可知，此处指少数民族在特殊场合和节日里穿传统服装。故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A history teacher stood in front of his class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam papers. His students sat and waited quietly. “It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a big surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the subject.” Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils. The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get ‘A’ s.” 21. What were the students waiting for? A. Having the final exam. B. Having a funny history class. C. Receiving a big surprise. D. The result of the final exam. 22. Most of the students got Grade ________. A. A B. B C. C D. F 23. The teacher gave the students who stayed in their seats “A” s because ________. A. they studied hard B. the teacher liked them C. they believed in themselves D. they were cleverer than the others 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲老师通过一种特殊的方式为学生评期末成绩，告诉我们只有相信自己才能取得更好的成绩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A history teacher stood in front of his class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam papers.”可知，学生们在等待老师发卷纸，进行期末考试。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the subject.”及“Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom.”可知，大多数学生没有参加期末考试，老师给他们的成绩是B。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get ‘A’ s.”可知，老师给留下来参加考试的学生打“A”，是因为他们相信自己。故选C。 B Musée du Louvre (卢浮宫) Opening hours Monday and Thursday: 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Tuesday: Closed Wednesday and Friday: 9: 00 a. m.—9:45 p. m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Getting to the Louvre Subways: Palais—Musée du Louvre (lines 1 and 7) Buses: No.21, 24, 27 Car: underground parking, open daily from 7:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. Tickets Online: £17 Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes. At the museum: £15 It is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March, as well as on July 14 (Bastille Day). 24. You can visit Musée du Louvre at ________ on Sunday. A. 7:00 a. m. B. 9:00 a. m. C. 9:45 p. m. D. 11:00 p. m. 25. People can visit Musée du Louvre for free on ________. A. the first Sunday in April B. the last Sunday in March C. the fifteenth day in July D. the first Sunday in November 26. In which part of the newspaper may you read the passage? A. Travel. B. History. C. Sports. D. Weather. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了卢浮宫的票价、开放时间及去卢浮宫的交通方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.”可知，星期天卢浮宫的开放时间是早九点到晚六点，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March, as well as on July 14 (Bastille Day).”可知，从10月到3月的第一个星期天，以及7月14日（巴士底日），这些日子卢浮宫对所有游客免费开放。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述卢浮宫的开放时间、票价及前往的交通方式，再结合卢浮宫是世界著名景点，推测本文会在报纸的旅游模块出现。故选A。 C There are lots of tests in school, like English tests, math tests and running tests. Did you ever hear about a bicycle riding test? Some students in China are having this new test. To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes (包括) riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees (度) turn, passing through a narrow (窄) road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly. Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test. Schools in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a “riding license” about 10 years ago. Students can’t go to school by bicycle without a license. 27. Who have to take part in bicycle riding tests in some schools? A. Students under 10 years old. B. Students over 10 years old. C. Students over 12 years old. D. Students under 12 years old. 28. If you want to pass the test, you need to have the following skills EXCEPT ________. A. making 60 degrees turn B. the moves of getting on and off C. passing through a narrow road D. riding on the path in the shape of S 29. The underlined words “riding license” in the passage mean “________”. A. something interesting and funny B. something that you can buy a bike with C. something especially designed for students under 12 D. something that students should ride the bicycle with 30. Which is NOT true about the bicycle riding test? A. Students and parents don’t like the new test. B. Students have classes about the traffic rules. C. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with teachers’ help. D. Students over 12 in Shanghai have to take a riding license if they ride to school. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国学校为了保障学生的安全而实行的一项新措施——自行车骑行考试。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old”可知，12岁以上的学生要参加自行车骑行考试，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The test includes (包括) riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees (度) turn, passing through a narrow (窄的) road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly.”可知，测试的技能包括上车下车、90度转弯、通过窄路、S路骑行、紧急停车，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once they pass the test, they will get a...”和最后一段最后一句“Students can’t go to school by bicycle without a license.”可知，没有这个东西学生不能骑自行车上学，所以这里指的是测试一旦通过，学生们将获得一个骑行许可证。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Most students and parents welcome this new test”可知，大部分学生和家长都欢迎这个新测试。故选A。 D I always dream about returning to the past. As many people say, childhood is the happiest and easiest time in one’s life. Children show you their true feeling. They know what a good thing is and what a bad thing is better than adults. In their world, they show up their all real thoughts. They are easy to forget what is not good. They may easily have different opinions with old people, but they never understand what is to hate. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net (网). Every child talks from his heart without evil (邪恶的) plans hidden and never intrigues (耍阴谋) against each other. They enjoy playing in the open air and flying in their own worlds like birds. In fact, things always happen out of expectation (期待). They are easy to laugh and cry when they meet the things. They don’t do what other people like, they only do what they like in their own ways. Only in children’s way can adults make our life simpler, more real and more enjoyable. I wish everyone’s heart would keep as innocent and lovely as they ever did in their childhood. Then, we can break down the walls between our hearts and the world would be a better place to live in. 31. What does the writer think of childhood in one’s life? A. It is the most beautiful time in one’s life. B. It is the silliest time in one’s life. C. It is the busiest time in one’s life. D. It is the saddest time in one’s life. 32. From the passage, we know that children like ________ in their childhood. A. having a lot of friends B. fighting C. flying kites D. crying 33. Compared (比较) with adults, the children are ________. A. hard to work with B. very kind and simple C. unfriendly D. busier 34. The underlined word “innocent” in the passage means “________”. A. happy B. simple C. young D. talented 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The adults all hope to return to the past. B. Children may easily have different opinions with their parents. C. In children’s eyes, the whole world is beautiful. D. Children hate adults. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要表达了作者对童年的怀念和对童年纯真无邪的向往。作者希望每个人的心都能保持童年时的纯真和可爱，这样我们的世界将会变得更美好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As many people say, childhood is the happiest and easiest time in one’s life.”可知，作者认为童年是一个人一生中最美好的时光。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net”可知，孩子们喜欢有很多朋友。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every child talks from his heart without evil (邪恶的) plans hidden and never intrigues (耍阴谋) against each other”以及“Only in children’s way can adults make our life simpler, more real and more enjoyable”可知，和成年人比起来，孩子更简单、更真实、更善良、更快乐。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Only in children’s way can adults make our life simpler, more real and more enjoyable.”以及最后一段“...lovely as they ever did in their childhood”可知，作者希望每个人的心都能保持童年时的模样，更简单、更真实。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As many people say, childhood is the happiest and easiest time in one’s life.”可知，全文讲述了童年是一生中最美好的时光。故选C。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Do you often get angry? Let’s talk about something on anger. Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to shout or break something. But sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let go of your anger. Try to let it out in the right way without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, teacher, etc. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that what you do when you’re angry can make everything better or worse. So you should think carefully before you get angry. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Anger is a kind of ________. 37. Talking about your anger with your teacher is really ________. 38. If you keep your anger inside, what may you get? 39. _______________________________________________________ 40. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. feeling 37. helpful 38. Some health problem. 39. Let’s talk about something on anger. 40. 所以你动怒之前要仔细考虑。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出生气会带来健康问题，给出了释放怒气的建议；提醒人们在生气时做事要三思，不要让愤怒控制了自己。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Anger is a kind of feeling”可知，愤怒是一种感觉。故填feeling。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, teacher, etc”可知，和父母、老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒会很有帮助，故填helpful。 【38题详解】 根据“you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems”可知，如果你一直把怒气憋在心里，这可能会带来一些健康问题。故填Some health problem。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“Let’s talk about something on anger”并结合下文可知，全文围绕“愤怒”展开，介绍了愤怒带来的健康问题、释放怒气的方法及面对愤怒的处理办法。因此“Let’s talk about something on anger”是主旨句。故填Let’s talk about something on anger. 【40题详解】 So“所以”；you“你”；should“应该”；think carefully“仔细考虑”；before“在……之前”；get angry“生气”。故填：所以在你动怒之前要仔细考虑。 Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there ___41___ (be) a very old man. His name is Yu Gong. There were t___42___ mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all ___43___ (help) him to move the mountains. They began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were ___44___ (work) on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it b____45____ he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ___46___ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to ____47____ (move) the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow ____48____ the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to ____49____ (take) the mountains away. This story ____50____ (tell) us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 【答案】41. was 42. (t)wo 43. help 44. working 45. (b)ecause 46. talking 47. move 48. but 49. take 50. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉我们一个道理：你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力去实现它。 【41题详解】 句意：从前有一个非常老的人。根据“Once upon a time”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：他家附近有两座山。根据“mountains”和首字母可知，此处应用基数词two表示“两个”。故填(t)wo。 【43题详解】 句意：愚公告诉他的家人，他们都应该帮他移山。根据“should”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填help。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，愚公和他的孩子们正在移山，一个人看见了他们。根据“they were...on moving the mountains”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填working。 【45题详解】 句意：他告诉愚公，他永远做不到，因为他又老又弱。根据“he was old and weak”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【46题详解】 句意：这个人一说完，愚公就说，他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。finish doing sth.表示“结束做某事”，动词talk的动名词为talking。故填talking。 【47题详解】 句意：愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。根据“continue to”可知，后跟动词原形。故填move。 【48题详解】 句意：他的家人会活下去，成长起来，但山不会变得更大。根据“His family would live and grow...the mountains could not get bigger”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，一个神被愚公感动了，他派了两个神把山带走。根据“he sent two gods to”可知，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。根据“us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This story，动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给单词连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. is, me, my, strict, father, with ______________________________________________________. 【答案】My father is strict with me. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号及提示词可知，本句为肯定句。主语是my father，根据be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，is是系动词，strict作表语，me作介词with的宾语。故答案为My father is strict with me“我爸爸对我要求严格”。 52. basketball, a, game, won, team, our, yesterday ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Our team won a basketball game yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，our team作主语，won作谓语，a basketball game作宾语；yesterday作状语。故答案为：Our team won a basketball game yesterday“我们队昨天赢了一场篮球比赛”。 53. to, money, raise, will, sell, we, flowers ______________________________________________________. 【答案】We will sell flowers to raise money. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号及所给提示词，本句是使用一般将来时的肯定句。we作主语，will sell作谓语，flowers作宾语，to raise money不定式作目的状语。故答案为We will sell flowers to raise money“我们将卖花来筹集资金”。 54. can, show, you, me, student, card, your _____________________________________________________? 【答案】Can you show me your student card 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及提示词可知，题干是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。主语是you，再根据show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”，谓语是show，其后跟双宾语me和your student card。故答案为Can you show me your student card“你能给我看看你的学生证吗”。 55. is, there, something, wrong, my, watch, with ____________________________________________________. 【答案】There is something wrong with my watch 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，该句是含有there be的肯定句，There位于句首，首字母大写，其后为be动词is，形容词wrong位于复合不定代词something之后，介词短语with my watch位于句尾。故填There is something wrong with my watch“我的表坏了”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如在英语课上，你们就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）learn to share （2）respect (尊重) others （3）communicate with each other （4）… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； How to get on well with others As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Others As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. Last week, our class had a discussion about how to get on well with others in English lesson. We all gave our suggestions. First, we should learn to share. We should share our happiness as well as sadness with others. Second, we should respect others. That is very important. Only when we respect others can we gain respect from them. Third, communicate with others. Communication can avoid the misunderstanding between the people. In my opinion, we should get ready to help and show our love and care to them when they are in trouble. In addition, be kind and friendly. Always keep a smile on your face when talking with others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。引出“与他人友好相处”的主题，并指出要对此提出建议； 第二步，具体阐述建议内容。从“分享、尊重、交流”等方面来介绍与他人友好相处的建议； 第三步，阐述自己的观点。阐述自己对于“与他人相处”的看法及倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②communicate with sb.与某人交流 ③get ready to do sth.乐于做某事 [高分句型] ①Only when we respect others can we gain respect from them.（倒装句） ②In my opinion, we should get ready to help and show our love and care to them when they are in trouble（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$