阶段测试03-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

绝密★启封前 2025年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生一轮复习阶段测试英语试卷03 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．What happened to Jones? A．She was sick. B．She hurt her teeth. C．She had a car accident. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Jones! What’s the matter with you? I haven’t seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? W: No. I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don’t want anyone to see them. 2．How will the speakers leave? A．By bus. B．By motorcycle. C．By taxi. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s a bad idea that we go on waiting for the bus. Can’t you drive your motorcycle? M: I can’t because my driving skill is not so good. What about calling a taxi? W: OK! Just hurry up! 3．How does the man feel? A．Lucky. B．Surprised. C．Shy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you bought the tickets for the film Avengers tonight? M: The tickets were sold out before I got to the cinema. I didn’t know the film was so popular. 4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Colleagues. C．Salesperson and customer. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Honey, the dinner is ready. First let me get you something to drink. M: Thanks, but I’d rather have a sleep. I’ve been working on the project analysis for a whole day. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She dislikes the company. B．She has spare rooms to rent. C．She determines to change a job. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I heard you are looking for a place to live. Can I ask why? M: I’ve decided to change a job, so I have to leave the company dormitory this weekend. W: You’re lucky. My apartment has some rooms to rent and they are very nice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a gallery. B．In a museum. C．In a square. 7．What are the speakers interested in about Jakarta? A．The square. B．Coffee. C．Culture. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Fatahillah Square looks so different from the rest of Jakarta. M: You’re right. It feels like we went back in ancient times. Most of the buildings here are over a hundred years old. W: What do you want to do? M: Many of the old buildings are now museums and art galleries. Why don’t we check a few of them out? W: Good idea. We can learn more about the history and culture of Jakarta. M: Later, let’s go to one of the cafes in the ancient buildings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Bert think of his summer vacation? A．Very interesting. B．Rather boring. C．So tiring. 9．How many people accompanied Bert to visit his native village? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 10．What’s Bert’s favorite activity in his native village? A．Visiting his relatives. B．Swimming in the pond. C．Climbing up the tree. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Bert, how was your summer vacation? M: Great! I visited my native village to meet my extended family there. My parents went with me, so it was huge fun. My sister had meant to go with us, but she was so busy that she couldn’t spare several days. W: That’s great. What types of fun activities have you done there? M: I have done lots of fun activities. I liked swimming in the pond most. My cousins have taught me to climb up the tree. Now I can climb any tree. W: That’s cool. What else have you enjoyed? M: I visited my village five years ago. So I found a lot of changes there. I have enjoyed the good changes and I loved meeting with the local people, who were more friendly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why do the man’s parents talk to him? A．For poor final exam grade. B．For being careless in the final exam. C．For low marks in the midterm exam. 12．What does the woman mainly focus on? A．English. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. 13．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take extra classes. B．Study text books carefully. C．Buy some review materials. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Hi. Why are you looking so sad? M: Actually I am worried about my final examination. My parents talked to me for my poor midterm scores. What about your preparation for the examination? W: Well, I’m going on well with my studies. I am also worried about my exam. M: Tell me about your preparation in different subjects. W: You know I’m weak in English. That’s why I’m taking special care in English. But I’m also having a detailed revision in physics and chemistry. M: Are you taking help from any special books? W: Yes, but I study text books very carefully. M: I see. I must start working with the text books. What do you think? W: Yes. I think it’ll be very helpful not only for English but also for other subjects. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the woman express thanks to the man? A．He’ll shop with her. B．He’ll drive her home. C．He’ll entertain her friends. 15．What’s the advantage of a convenience store for the man? A．Longer opening hours. B．Much more selection. C．The lower price. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Eat hamburgers. B．Stay at the cash counter. C．Compare different brands. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Thanks for giving me a lift this evening, Eric. M: Not at all. I’m happy to do it. By the way, I have some friends coming over tonight, and I should prepare for that. Shall we stop at a supermarket on the way home? W: I think it’s closed by now. We can stop at a convenience store. They’re open 24 hours. M: Convenience store? They say the prices there are higher and there isn’t much selection. W: I’m afraid so. M: Well, it doesn’t matter. It may make choosing much easier. W: Actually, I enjoy comparing different brands to get the best bargain for our family. Of course, this time there will be no comparing. M: Yeah. Here we are. Well, it is the only place open at this time of the night. Look at this, they have hamburgers ready to eat. W: I know that, Eric. Go on to pick out what you want. I prefer to wait for you at the cash counter. M: All right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．When is Sweetest Day? A．On the third Saturday in October. B．On the third Sunday in October. C．On the second Saturday in October. 18．Why is Sweetest Day celebrated? A．To bring joy to people. B．To make friends. C．To make cities more beautiful. 19．Who did the Cleveland man help? A．His friends and relatives. B．The aged and his neighbors. C．The city’s orphans and patients. 20．How did the Cleveland man celebrate Sweetest Day? A．By offering hugs. B．By distributing some cash. C．By giving away small gifts. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities). But this holiday is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends and relatives. Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and patients too often felt forgotten, formed in the mind an idea of showing them that they were not. He did this by the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed them on a Saturday in October. In the years that followed, other residents began to participate in the event, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Day became an occasion for acknowledging others with a kind actor a small remembrance. Soon the idea began spreading to other cities all over the country. 第二部分　知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节　词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21．Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A．you B．your C．us D．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。 考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。 22．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 23．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 24．What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 25．Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 26．We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 27．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 28．I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！ 考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。 29．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 30．We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend. A．expect B．be wished C．be hoped D．be expected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们被期望在周末做一些志愿工作。 考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。expect期望；be wished为错误用法，“wish”作为动词时，通常用于表达主观愿望或希望，通常不用于被动语态；be hoped被希望，“hope”在被动语态中，通常以it作为形式主语，用动词不定式或者that引导的从句作为真实主语；be expected被期望。根据句意可知，“We”和“expect”之间存在被动关系，表示“我们被期望……”；根据“will ”可知，句子为一般将来时态。故选D。 第二节　交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31．—I missed the beginning of NBA playoffs (季后赛) yesterday evening. —________! But you can watch the replay on the Internet tonight. A．Hurry up B．What a pity C．No problem D．I’m not sure about that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了NBA季后赛的开头。——真遗憾！但是你今晚可以在网上看重播。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；What a pity真遗憾；No problem没问题；I’m not sure about that我不确定。根据“I missed the beginning of NBA playoffs (季后赛) yesterday evening.”和“But you can watch the replay on the Internet tonight.”可知，得知对方错过了比赛的开头，应对此表示遗憾。故选B。 32．— ________? — I hurt my leg this morning. A．How old are you B．What’s wrong with you C．What are you doing D．How about you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我今天早上伤到腿了。 考查情景交际。How old are you你多大；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；What are you doing你在做什么；How about you你呢。根据答语“I hurt my leg this morning.”可知，此处是询问对方的状况，故选B。 33．—Does Daming know what to wear in such cold weather? —________. He’s old enough to take care of himself. A．No way B．No matter C．No worries D．No idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大明知道在这么冷的天气里穿什么吗？——别担心。他已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查情景交际。No way没门；No matter没关系；No worries别担心；No idea不知道。根据“Does Daming know what to wear in such cold weather?”以及“He’s old enough to take care of himself.”可是，此处指安慰对方，表示不用担心。故选C。 34．—Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? —________. A．Not at all B．Don’t give up C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些提高英语水平的建议吗？——十分乐意。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Don’t give up不要放弃；With pleasure十分乐意，用来同意对方的请求；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回应别人的感谢或赞扬。根据“Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English?”可知，对方请求给出一些建议，同意对方的请求用With pleasure。故选C。 35．—I failed the singing competition. I feel very sad now. —________. I believe you can do better next time. A． It’s no use B．It’s no big deal C．It’s a good idea D．It’s a pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在唱歌比赛中失败了。我现在感到很难过。——这没什么大不了的。我相信你下次会做得更好。 考查情景交际。It’s no use没用；It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；It’s a good idea这是个好主意；It’s a pleasure我很乐意。根据“I feel very sad now”以及“I believe you can do better next time”可知，此处是安慰对方，回答“这没什么大不了的”符合语境，故选B。 36．—How was your holiday, Tony? —_________. I went to the US for sightseeing. A．Oh, thanks B．Pretty good C．More comfortable D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样，托尼？——非常好，我去美国观光了。 考查情景交际。Oh, thanks哦，谢谢；Pretty good非常好；More comfortable更舒适；It doesn’t matter不要紧。根据“How was your holiday, Tony?”可知询问假期过得如何，此处应作出评价，“非常好”符合语境。故选B。 37．—Don’t eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A． Not at all B．You’re welcome C．I’m thirsty now D．Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要吃太多的盐。这对你的健康不好。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Not at all不用谢；You’re welcome不客气；I’m thirsty now我现在口渴了；Thanks for your advice非常感谢你的建议。根据“Don’t eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处应该感谢对方的建议。故选D。 38．—________, madam? —Sure, potato salad and beef. A．May I have the bill B．What happened to you C．What’s wrong with you D．May I take your order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——女士，您要点菜吗？——当然。土豆沙拉和牛肉。 考查情景交际。May I have the bill我可以结账了吗；What happened to you你发生了什么事；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；May I take your order您要点菜吗。根据答语“Sure, potato salad and beef.”可知，问句问的是点餐。故选D。 39．—I think my English teacher is nice. —________. He can make his classes interesting. A． I’m afraid not B．I think so C．I don’t think so D．I’m not sure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为我的英语老师很好。——我也是这么认为的，他能让他的课很有趣。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I think so我也是这么认为的；I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m not sure我不能确定。根据“I think my English teacher is nice.”和“He can make his classes interesting.”可知前后观点一致。故选B。 40．—You shouldn’t stay up late tonight. —Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. ________ A． No pain, no gain. B． Actions speak louder than words. C． I won’ t burn the candle at both ends. D． Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天晚上不应该熬夜。——谢谢，我会早点睡觉。我不会劳累过度。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有耕耘就没有收获；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；I won’ t burn the candle at both ends我不会过分消耗精力的；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。根据“You shouldn’t stay up late tonight.”以及“I will go to bed earlier.”可知，此处说的是“不会劳累过度”，故选C。 (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 (William is calling to make an appointment (预约) with the receptionist (接待员) to see Dr. Kim. William=W, receptionist=R) R: Good morning. Dr. Kim’s office. 41 W: Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim. R: 42 W: William Jenson. R: 43 Can you come in at 11:15? W: Um...I’d prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning. R: 44 Are you free then? W: Let me see...yes, that’s fine. R: OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday. 45 W: Great! Thank you! A．Dr. Kim speaking. B．How can I help you? C．What is your name, please? D．How about 10:30 on Friday? E．Please come about 15 minutes early. F．I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G．Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30? 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．F 44．G 45．E 【导语】本文是威廉打电话来和接待员预约去看金医生。 41．根据“Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.”可知此处是接线员询问有什么能帮忙的，选项B“我能帮你什么”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“William Jenson.”可知此处询问对方的名字，选项C“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Can you come in at 11:15?”可知此处是建议见面的时间，选项F“我可以在这个星期四给你约个时间”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“I’d prefer something in the afternoon.”和“Are you free then?”可知此处提到下午的一个时间，选项G“你能在星期五15:30来吗”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday”可知是确定好了时间，选项E“请提前15分钟左右来”符合语境。故选E。 (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ A. Filling Station B．Seat by Number C．Save Energy D．Gymnasium E．Snack Bar F．SOS G．Poison 46.有毒/毒品 47.对号入座 48.加油站 49.健身房 50.紧急求救信号 46—50　GBADF 第三节　完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Rules help keep the world in good order. It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly in 51 places. Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noıses with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible 52 and feelings. So some rules have been made to stop such 53 behavior. When you are in a library, it is hard not to be 54 by others who talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break the 55 in the library where almost everyone is busy 56 or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner who is watching videos loudly may make you feel uncomfortable. With smart-phones 57 used, the daily environment has also been changed. With rules made, the public environment will be 58 . Some people who break the rules will be 59 . Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things. If they do not make a 60 or stop their bad behavior, the police will come and take them away. 51．A．secret B．public C．basic D．central 52．A．experiences B．choices C．chances D．courses 53．A．proud B．kind C．direct D．impolite 54．A．influenced B．completed C．achieved D．required 55．A．period B．warmth C．quietness D．attention 56．A．waiting B．parking C．studying D．repeating 57．A．wisely B．exactly C．silently D．widely 58．A．improved B．required C．produced D．created 59．A．discovered B．connected C．punished D．admired 60．A．process B．change C．request D．note 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要写了规则或法律是控制不良行为的好方法。 51．句意：有人在公共区域大声播放他的手机音乐很常见。 secret秘密；public公开的；basic基本的；central中心的。根据“Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noıses with their mobile phones”可知，此处说的是在公开场合播放音乐。故选B。 52．句意：它带来了相当可怕的经历和感觉。 experiences经历；choices选择；chances机会；courses课程。根据“Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noıses with their mobile phones”可知，碰到有人在公共场所放音乐是一件很可怕的经历。故选A。 53．句意：已经制定了一些规则来阻止这种不礼貌的行为。 proud自豪的；kind友好的；direct直接的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noıses with their mobile phones”可知，在公共场所放音乐是一种不礼貌的行为。故填D。 54．句意：当你在图书馆时，很难不被那些用手机大声说话的人影响。 influenced影响；completed完成；achieved达到；required需要。根据“The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break the…in the library”可知，手机声打破图书馆的安静，所以很容易被影响。故选A。 55．句意：某人的手机声音会打破图书馆的安静。 period时期；warmth温暖；quietness安静；attention注意。根据“When you are in a library, it is hard not to be influenced by others who talk on their mobile phones loudly”可知，图书馆的安静会被打破。故选C。 56．句意：几乎每个人都在忙着学习或看书。 waiting等待；parking停车；studying学习；repeating重复。根据“in the library where almost everyone is busy…or reading books”可知， or“或者”，在图书馆可以看书或者学习。故选C。 57．句意：随着智能手机广泛地应用。 wisely明智地；exactly确切地；silently默默地；widely广泛地。根据“the daily environment has also been changed”可知，智能手机的广泛应用使日常环境发生了变化。故选D。 58．句意：有了规则，公共环境将会改善。 improved改善；required需求；produced生产；created创建。根据“With rules made”可知，规则的制定会改善公共环境。故选A。 59．句意：一些违反规则的人将被惩罚。 discovered发现；connected有关的；punished惩罚；admired欣赏。根据“Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things”可知，不遵守规则的人要收到惩罚。故选C。 60．句意：如果他们不做出改变或停止他们的不良行为，警察就会来把他们带走。 process过程；change改变；request要求；note笔记。根据“Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things”，可知，工作人员会告诉他们不要做这些事，所以需要他们改变。故选B。 第三部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节　选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. “Heroes come from the people.” Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let's take a look at some of them. Name: Zhu Yanfu Age: 88 Profession: soldier (士兵) and officer What he did: In 2021, everyone was impressed by the soldiers in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). After returning to his village, he used all his money to open a reading room and set up the first evening school in the village. He also led the villagers to plant fruits and vegetables. Name: Wu Tianyi Age: 86 Profession: doctor What he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Oinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness. It was considered a miracle (奇迹). Now, in his eighties, Wu refuses to give up working and still works there. Name: Janis Chan Age: 40 Profession: reporter and TV host What she did: Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show tells how people in faraway villages of China work hard to shake off poverty (脱贫). For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages. Chan also had to climb a 2,556-step ladder to reach some villages. She not only talked with locals, but also experienced their lives. Name: Jiang Mengnan Age: 30 Profession: student What she did: When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips. When she was in primary school, she failed to catch much of what the teachers said. She copied down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her hard work made her a top student. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University. 61．Who may work in a hospital according to the passage? A．Zhu Yanfu. B．Wu Tianyi. C．Janis Chan. D．Jiang Mengnan. 62．For the documentary, it took Janis Chan _______ to visit those faraway villages. A．1 year B．6 months C．2 years D．3 months 63．What are Wu Tianyi’s achievements? A．He set up the first evening school in the village. B．He worked hard to shake off poverty. C．He came up with a way to avoid altitude sickness. D．He worked hard to become a top student. 64．What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage? A．Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year. B．Janis Chan is a soldier and officer. C．Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changjin. D．Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. 65．What is your feeling after reading the four stories above? A．Grateful. B．Excited. C．Inspired. D．Upset. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自人民群众中的英雄，介绍了他们的个人情况及他们背后的正能量故事。 61．细节理解题。根据“Name: Wu Tianyi”和“Profession: doctor”可知，可能会在医院工作的人是吴天一。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages.”可知，为了拍摄纪录片，陈贝儿花费了三个月进行走访。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Oinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness”可知，吴天一的成就是他提出了一种避免高原病的方法。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). ”可知，长津湖战役后，他变成了残疾人，故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据“Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. ‘Heroes come from the people.’ Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts.”和文章介绍可知，阅读完这四个故事后，我们会被他们的事迹所激励，感到鼓舞。故选C。 B Dear Mum, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the messy (杂乱的) house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (赞扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated (失望的) with my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason: I want to make you happy. Mum, I love you! With lots of love, Sally 66．Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work? A．Because she doesn’t study hard. B．Because she isn’t good at English. C．Because she doesn’t clean the house. D．Because she doesn’t finish her homework. 67．What does Sally’s mother think about her? A．She thinks Sally is very lazy. B．She thinks Sally has good grades. C．She thinks Sally doesn’t study very hard. D．She thinks Sally is a bad girl. 68．What does Sally want? A．Enough money. B．Enough free time. C．Good grades and praise. D．Enough good food. 69．Why does Sally want to do her homework faster? A．Because she will have enough time to watch TV. B．Because she is interested in doing homework. C．Because she has many important things to do. D．Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house. 70．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework. B．Sally loves her mother deeply. C．Sally’s teacher feels angry with her. D．Sally wants to make her mother happy. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是Sally写给母亲的一封信。信中Sally告诉母亲自己没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩以及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me.”可知，Sally的母亲很生气，是因为Sally没有打扫房间。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough.”可知，Sally的母亲认为Sally学习不努力。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher.”可知，Sally想要取得好成绩和得到表扬。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house.”可知，Sally想更快地完成作业，这样Sally就有更多的精力打扫房间。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher.”可知，Sally会尽力取得好成绩，得到老师的表扬，文中没有提到Sally的老师对Sally的态度，可推断出C选项描述错误。故选C。 C Perseverance (毅力) is very important in all areas of life. It means not giving up, even when facing challenges (挑战) along the way. The power of perseverance lies in its ability to turn dreams into reality and shape our future. When we set goals (目标), challenges are unavoidable. Perseverance allows us to deal with these hurdles rather than giving up. It helps us to learn from failures and use these lessons to improve our plans. This cycle of trying and improving can help us make great achievements. Moreover, perseverance helps us grow personally. By sticking to our goals through good and bad times, we develop strength and decision. These not only help us reach our present goals but also prepare us to face challenges bravely in the future. The value of perseverance is also seen in group efforts (努力). Teams that show perseverance are more likely to go through hard times together and become stronger. Members will encourage each other to keep going. And of course they will realize goals that once seemed out of reach. Perseverance is about more than just reaching our goals. It’s about shaping ourselves. It shows us that success depends not only on talent or luck but also on the continuous effort and hard work. Through perseverance, we discover our hidden strength and create a way for a more meaningful, successful and satisfying life. 71．What can perseverance do? A．Avoid challenges. B．Give people luck. C．Help complete tasks quickly. D．Realize dreams and shape our future. 72．Which word is close to the underlined word “hurdles”? A．Games. B．Changes. C．Difficulties. D．Rules. 73．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Prepare to face challenges. B．Present goals are easy to reach. C．Perseverance leads to personal growth. D．Strength and decision are important. 74．How does perseverance influence teams? A．They give up easily. B．They always get into hard times. C．They stop encouraging each other. D．They might achieve goals out of reach. 75．What is the proper title for the text? A．The Advantages of Effort B．The Possibilities of Success C．The Power of Perseverance D．The Importance of Goals 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．C 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了毅力在生活中的作用，它能将梦想变为现实，塑造我们的未来。 71．细节理解题。根据“The power of perseverance lies in its ability to turn dreams into reality and shape our future.”可知，毅力能帮助人们实现梦想、塑造未来。故选D。 72．词义猜测题。根据“When we set goals (目标), challenges are unavoidable. Perseverance allows us to deal with these hurdles rather than giving up.”可推知，前文提到挑战，此处应表示毅力能让我们应对这些“障碍”，hurdles“障碍”与difficulties“困难”意义相近。故选C。 73．段落大意题。根据“Moreover, perseverance helps us grow personally.”可知，第三段主要说明了毅力有助于个人成长。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“Teams that show perseverance are more likely to go through hard times together and become stronger...And of course they will realize goals that once seemed out of reach.”可知，毅力可能会使团队实现遥不可及的目标。故选D。 75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毅力在生活中各个领域中发挥的作用，即“毅力的力量”。故选C。 第二节　判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 A long time ago，there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day，the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice，he said，“Put her in a golden cage，so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully，too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time，the emperor became very weak.One morning，while lying in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird couldn't sing any more.Suddenly，the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on，all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness. (　　)76.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. (　　)77.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. (　　)78.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. (　　)79.The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. (　　)80.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 76－80　TTFFT 第三节　简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Many forget about spring break compared to the longer winter and summer vacations. Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time. Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an opportunity to do outdoor activities. During this time, we head outside to explore new hiking destinations (目的地) nearby, connecting with nature and enjoying exciting experiences. Those who are not outdoorsy pick a more relaxing spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become common activities for those who prefer to stay closer to home. Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth. Students can often be seen taking this time to catch up with schoolwork and prepare for the last days of the school year. Students see spring break as a chance to relax before the busy school time begins again. Whether enjoying the natural beauty of hiking trails or focusing on personal growth, students make the most of this time. 81．How long does spring break usually last according to the passage? 82．When does spring break take place? 83．In which state does the writer live in the US? 84．Why do many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break? 85．What do you think of the US students’ activities during spring break? 【答案】81．A whole week. 82．In March or April. 83．North Carolina. 84．Focus on personal growth. 85．Relaxing./Enjoyable. 【导语】本文主要介绍了春假时人们的活动。 81．根据“Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time.”可知，春季休假通常持续一整个星期。故填A whole week. 82．根据“Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities.”可知，春季休假通常在三月或四月。故填In March or April. 83．根据“North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches.”可知，作者住在北卡罗来纳。故填In North Carolina. 84．根据“Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth.”可知，他们想要专注于个人成长。故填Focus on personal growth. 85．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Relaxing./Enjoyable. 第四部分　书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节　英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将第86～88句译为中文，将第89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86．You can download this software for free. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．Employers should take precautions to protect the health and welfare of the workers. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．The building is on fire.Please stay away from it. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．Mr.White ____________________(担任)a supervisor in a factory. 90．First of all，____________________(确定) you know how to stop the machine before you start it. 服务类： 86．We'd better put up a notice here. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．The president of the company visited the injured staff in person. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．We have difficulty in finishing the project in three days. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．Let's watch TV ____________________(而不是) playing cards. 90．The line ____________________(占线). 理工类： 86．你可以免费下载这种软件。 87．老板应该采取措施来保护工人们的健康与福利。 88．这座楼着火了，请远离。 89．works as 90．make sure 服务类： 86．我们最好在这张贴通知。 87．公司的总裁亲自看望了受伤的职员。 88．我们有困难在三天之内完成这个项目。 89．instead of 90．is busy 第二节　应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can 91 (听到) different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 92 (分享) their traditions. In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 93 (例子). Each culture has its own place to sell its traditional food, but there are also the 94 (著名的) hawker (小贩) markets. Different foods are sold here in these 95 (繁忙的) markets. And these are very popular with Singaporean citizens and 96 (游客) from around the world. The food is good and very 97 (便宜的). Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together 98 (在……下面) the same sky. Now, there is a strong Chinese 99 (商业机构) community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 100 (希望) they will live there all their lives. 【答案】 91．hear 92．share 93．example 94．famous/well-known/known 95．busy 96．visitors/tourists 97．cheap 98．under 99．business 100．hopes 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的多元文化和美食。 91．句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到人们说不同的语言，比如英语、汉语和马来语。hear“听到”，can后接动词原形。故填hear。 92．句意：来自不同文化的人们彼此和平地生活和工作，分享他们的传统。share“分享”，空处应用其动词原形，与前面的“live and work”并列。故填share。 93．句意：以食物为例。example“例子”，an后接名词单数。故填example。 94．句意：但是也有著名的小贩市场。famous/well-known/known“著名的，出名的”，在此处作定语，修饰“hawker markets”。故填famous/well-known/known。 95．句意：在这些繁忙的市场里，有各种各样的食品出售。busy“繁忙的”，修饰名词markets。故填busy。 96．句意：这些市场很受新加坡市民和来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。visitor/tourist“游客”，是可数名词，空前无限定词，空处应用其复数形式，与citizens并列。故填visitors/tourists。 97．句意：食物很好，而且很便宜。cheap“便宜的”，在此处作表语。故填cheap。 98．句意：大量的人、思想等混杂在同一片天空下。under the same sky“在同一片天空之下”，空处应是介词under“在……下面”。故填under。 99．句意：现在，有一个强大的华人商业社区。business“商业机构”，修饰空后的名词community。故填business。 100．句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。hope“希望”，空处应用其三单形式hopes，与welcomes并列。故填hopes。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★启封前 2025年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生一轮复习阶段测试英语试卷03 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．What happened to Jones? A．She was sick. B．She hurt her teeth. C．She had a car accident. 2．How will the speakers leave? A．By bus. B．By motorcycle. C．By taxi. 3．How does the man feel? A．Lucky. B．Surprised. C．Shy. 4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Colleagues. C．Salesperson and customer. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She dislikes the company. B．She has spare rooms to rent. C．She determines to change a job. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a gallery. B．In a museum. C．In a square. 7．What are the speakers interested in about Jakarta? A．The square. B．Coffee. C．Culture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Bert think of his summer vacation? A．Very interesting. B．Rather boring. C．So tiring. 9．How many people accompanied Bert to visit his native village? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 10．What’s Bert’s favorite activity in his native village? A．Visiting his relatives. B．Swimming in the pond. C．Climbing up the tree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why do the man’s parents talk to him? A．For poor final exam grade. B．For being careless in the final exam. C．For low marks in the midterm exam. 12．What does the woman mainly focus on? A．English. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. 13．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take extra classes. B．Study text books carefully. C．Buy some review materials. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the woman express thanks to the man? A．He’ll shop with her. B．He’ll drive her home. C．He’ll entertain her friends. 15．What’s the advantage of a convenience store for the man? A．Longer opening hours. B．Much more selection. C．The lower price. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Eat hamburgers. B．Stay at the cash counter. C．Compare different brands. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．When is Sweetest Day? A．On the third Saturday in October. B．On the third Sunday in October. C．On the second Saturday in October. 18．Why is Sweetest Day celebrated? A．To bring joy to people. B．To make friends. C．To make cities more beautiful. 19．Who did the Cleveland man help? A．His friends and relatives. B．The aged and his neighbors. C．The city’s orphans and patients. 20．How did the Cleveland man celebrate Sweetest Day? A．By offering hugs. B．By distributing some cash. C．By giving away small gifts. 第二部分　知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节　词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21．Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A．you B．your C．us D．our 22．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 23．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 24．What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 25．Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 26．We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 27．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 28．I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However 29．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 30．We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend. A．expect B．be wished C．be hoped D．be expected 第二节　交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31．—I missed the beginning of NBA playoffs (季后赛) yesterday evening. —________! But you can watch the replay on the Internet tonight. A．Hurry up B．What a pity C．No problem D．I’m not sure about that 32．— ________? — I hurt my leg this morning. A．How old are you B．What’s wrong with you C．What are you doing D．How about you 33．—Does Daming know what to wear in such cold weather? —________. He’s old enough to take care of himself. A．No way B．No matter C．No worries D．No idea 34．—Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? —________. A．Not at all B．Don’t give up C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 35．—I failed the singing competition. I feel very sad now. —________. I believe you can do better next time. A． It’s no use B．It’s no big deal C．It’s a good idea D．It’s a pleasure 36．—How was your holiday, Tony? —_________. I went to the US for sightseeing. A．Oh, thanks B．Pretty good C．More comfortable D．It doesn’t matter 37．—Don’t eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A． Not at all B．You’re welcome C．I’m thirsty now D．Thanks for your advice 38．—________, madam? —Sure, potato salad and beef. A．May I have the bill B．What happened to you C．What’s wrong with you D．May I take your order 39．—I think my English teacher is nice. —________. He can make his classes interesting. A． I’m afraid not B．I think so C．I don’t think so D．I’m not sure 40．—You shouldn’t stay up late tonight. —Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. ________ A． No pain, no gain. B． Actions speak louder than words. C． I won’ t burn the candle at both ends. D． Failure is the mother of success. (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 (William is calling to make an appointment (预约) with the receptionist (接待员) to see Dr. Kim. William=W, receptionist=R) R: Good morning. Dr. Kim’s office. 41 W: Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim. R: 42 W: William Jenson. R: 43 Can you come in at 11:15? W: Um...I’d prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning. R: 44 Are you free then? W: Let me see...yes, that’s fine. R: OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday. 45 W: Great! Thank you! A．Dr. Kim speaking. B．How can I help you? C．What is your name, please? D．How about 10:30 on Friday? E．Please come about 15 minutes early. F．I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G．Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30? (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ A. Filling Station B．Seat by Number C．Save Energy D．Gymnasium E．Snack Bar F．SOS G．Poison 46.有毒/毒品 47.对号入座 48.加油站 49.健身房 50.紧急求救信号 第三节　完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Rules help keep the world in good order. It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly in 51 places. Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noıses with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible 52 and feelings. So some rules have been made to stop such 53 behavior. When you are in a library, it is hard not to be 54 by others who talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break the 55 in the library where almost everyone is busy 56 or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner who is watching videos loudly may make you feel uncomfortable. With smart-phones 57 used, the daily environment has also been changed. With rules made, the public environment will be 58 . Some people who break the rules will be 59 . Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things. If they do not make a 60 or stop their bad behavior, the police will come and take them away. 51．A．secret B．public C．basic D．central 52．A．experiences B．choices C．chances D．courses 53．A．proud B．kind C．direct D．impolite 54．A．influenced B．completed C．achieved D．required 55．A．period B．warmth C．quietness D．attention 56．A．waiting B．parking C．studying D．repeating 57．A．wisely B．exactly C．silently D．widely 58．A．improved B．required C．produced D．created 59．A．discovered B．connected C．punished D．admired 60．A．process B．change C．request D．note 第三部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节　选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. “Heroes come from the people.” Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let's take a look at some of them. Name: Zhu Yanfu Age: 88 Profession: soldier (士兵) and officer What he did: In 2021, everyone was impressed by the soldiers in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). After returning to his village, he used all his money to open a reading room and set up the first evening school in the village. He also led the villagers to plant fruits and vegetables. Name: Wu Tianyi Age: 86 Profession: doctor What he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Oinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness. It was considered a miracle (奇迹). Now, in his eighties, Wu refuses to give up working and still works there. Name: Janis Chan Age: 40 Profession: reporter and TV host What she did: Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show tells how people in faraway villages of China work hard to shake off poverty (脱贫). For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages. Chan also had to climb a 2,556-step ladder to reach some villages. She not only talked with locals, but also experienced their lives. Name: Jiang Mengnan Age: 30 Profession: student What she did: When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips. When she was in primary school, she failed to catch much of what the teachers said. She copied down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her hard work made her a top student. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University. 61．Who may work in a hospital according to the passage? A．Zhu Yanfu. B．Wu Tianyi. C．Janis Chan. D．Jiang Mengnan. 62．For the documentary, it took Janis Chan _______ to visit those faraway villages. A．1 year B．6 months C．2 years D．3 months 63．What are Wu Tianyi’s achievements? A．He set up the first evening school in the village. B．He worked hard to shake off poverty. C．He came up with a way to avoid altitude sickness. D．He worked hard to become a top student. 64．What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage? A．Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year. B．Janis Chan is a soldier and officer. C．Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changjin. D．Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. 65．What is your feeling after reading the four stories above? A．Grateful. B．Excited. C．Inspired. D．Upset. B Dear Mum, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the messy (杂乱的) house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (赞扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated (失望的) with my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason: I want to make you happy. Mum, I love you! With lots of love, Sally 66．Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work? A．Because she doesn’t study hard. B．Because she isn’t good at English. C．Because she doesn’t clean the house. D．Because she doesn’t finish her homework. 67．What does Sally’s mother think about her? A．She thinks Sally is very lazy. B．She thinks Sally has good grades. C．She thinks Sally doesn’t study very hard. D．She thinks Sally is a bad girl. 68．What does Sally want? A．Enough money. B．Enough free time. C．Good grades and praise. D．Enough good food. 69．Why does Sally want to do her homework faster? A．Because she will have enough time to watch TV. B．Because she is interested in doing homework. C．Because she has many important things to do. D．Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house. 70．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework. B．Sally loves her mother deeply. C．Sally’s teacher feels angry with her. D．Sally wants to make her mother happy. C Perseverance (毅力) is very important in all areas of life. It means not giving up, even when facing challenges (挑战) along the way. The power of perseverance lies in its ability to turn dreams into reality and shape our future. When we set goals (目标), challenges are unavoidable. Perseverance allows us to deal with these hurdles rather than giving up. It helps us to learn from failures and use these lessons to improve our plans. This cycle of trying and improving can help us make great achievements. Moreover, perseverance helps us grow personally. By sticking to our goals through good and bad times, we develop strength and decision. These not only help us reach our present goals but also prepare us to face challenges bravely in the future. The value of perseverance is also seen in group efforts (努力). Teams that show perseverance are more likely to go through hard times together and become stronger. Members will encourage each other to keep going. And of course they will realize goals that once seemed out of reach. Perseverance is about more than just reaching our goals. It’s about shaping ourselves. It shows us that success depends not only on talent or luck but also on the continuous effort and hard work. Through perseverance, we discover our hidden strength and create a way for a more meaningful, successful and satisfying life. 71．What can perseverance do? A．Avoid challenges. B．Give people luck. C．Help complete tasks quickly. D．Realize dreams and shape our future. 72．Which word is close to the underlined word “hurdles”? A．Games. B．Changes. C．Difficulties. D．Rules. 73．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Prepare to face challenges. B．Present goals are easy to reach. C．Perseverance leads to personal growth. D．Strength and decision are important. 74．How does perseverance influence teams? A．They give up easily. B．They always get into hard times. C．They stop encouraging each other. D．They might achieve goals out of reach. 75．What is the proper title for the text? A．The Advantages of Effort B．The Possibilities of Success C．The Power of Perseverance D．The Importance of Goals 第二节　判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 A long time ago，there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day，the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice，he said，“Put her in a golden cage，so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully，too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time，the emperor became very weak.One morning，while lying in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird couldn't sing any more.Suddenly，the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on，all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness. (　　)76.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. (　　)77.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. (　　)78.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. (　　)79.The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. (　　)80.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 第三节　简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Many forget about spring break compared to the longer winter and summer vacations. Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time. Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an opportunity to do outdoor activities. During this time, we head outside to explore new hiking destinations (目的地) nearby, connecting with nature and enjoying exciting experiences. Those who are not outdoorsy pick a more relaxing spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become common activities for those who prefer to stay closer to home. Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth. Students can often be seen taking this time to catch up with schoolwork and prepare for the last days of the school year. Students see spring break as a chance to relax before the busy school time begins again. Whether enjoying the natural beauty of hiking trails or focusing on personal growth, students make the most of this time. 81．How long does spring break usually last according to the passage? 82．When does spring break take place? 83．In which state does the writer live in the US? 84．Why do many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break? 85．What do you think of the US students’ activities during spring break? 第四部分　书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节　英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将第86～88句译为中文，将第89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86．You can download this software for free. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．Employers should take precautions to protect the health and welfare of the workers. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．The building is on fire.Please stay away from it. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．Mr.White ____________________(担任)a supervisor in a factory. 90．First of all，____________________(确定) you know how to stop the machine before you start it. 服务类： 86．We'd better put up a notice here. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．The president of the company visited the injured staff in person. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．We have difficulty in finishing the project in three days. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．Let's watch TV ____________________(而不是) playing cards. 90．The line ____________________(占线). 第二节　应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can 91 (听到) different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 92 (分享) their traditions. In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 93 (例子). Each culture has its own place to sell its traditional food, but there are also the 94 (著名的) hawker (小贩) markets. Different foods are sold here in these 95 (繁忙的) markets. And these are very popular with Singaporean citizens and 96 (游客) from around the world. The food is good and very 97 (便宜的). Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together 98 (在……下面) the same sky. Now, there is a strong Chinese 99 (商业机构) community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 100 (希望) they will live there all their lives. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$