阶段测试01-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

null 绝密★启封前 2025年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生一轮复习阶段测试英语试卷01 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．What does the woman need to buy? A．A box. B．A desk. C．A TV. 2．Who is Dave? A．The man’s brother. B．The man’s classmate. C．A friend of the man’s brother. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Check in. B．Take a rest. C．Have a meal. 4．How old is the man? A．10. B．15. C．25. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What to eat. B．How to place an order. C．Where to go on holiday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a phone shop. C．At the speakers’ house. 7．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Look for her keys. C．Lend her his phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When will Carol bring the heater? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 9．What does the man think of the written tests? A．Challenging. B．Simple. C．Dull. 10．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Regretful. B．Encouraging. C．Shocked. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Eating some food. B．Playing soft songs. C．Enjoying a concert. 12．How long have the speakers got for lunch? A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 13．What is the man going to eat? A．Hot dogs. B．Noodles. C．Fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Guide and visitor. C．Teacher and student. 15．Where is the bird usually seen? A．Up in the tree. B．Beside a river. C．High in the sky. 16．Why does the bird keep looking around? A．To enjoy the sight. B．To defend himself. C．To search for food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main topic of the notice? A．Leaving school early. B．Canceling school tomorrow. C．Stopping students from driving home. 18．What is the current snow depth? A．5 cm. B．10 cm. C．20 cm. 19．Where should students wait for the school buses? A．In the cafeteria. B．In the classroom. C．At the school gate. 20．What will be talked about next? A．School schedules. B．Safety suggestions. C．Driving instructions. 第二部分　知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节　词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21．I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 23．—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 24．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 25．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 26．The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______. A．practice makes perfect B．many hands make light work C．it never rains but it pours D．the early bird catches the worm 27．Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 28．By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 29．Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 30．Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 第二节　交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31．—People with the same blood type always have similar hobbies and personalities. —__________. I think that’s just a coincidence (巧合). A．Yes, I agree with you B．That’s sure C．I’m afraid I can’t agree with you D．You are right in some ways 32．—I can’t speak English well. —________. I can help you. A．My pleasure B．Have a good time C．Well done D．Don’t worry 33．—Thank you for the coffee. It tastes so great. —__________. A．Please don’t say so B．No, thanks C．I’m glad you enjoy it D．No, it is not good enough 34．—I passed my PE test yesterday! —Did you? __________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．What a pity! C．Thanks a lot. D．Congratulations! 35．—Excuse me, can I take a seat here? —__________. My friends will come back in a minute. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．What’s up D．I’m afraid not 36．—Can I have a swim here? —__________. A sign over there says No swimming. A．Nothing wrong B．Have a try C．I’m afraid not D．It’s dangerous 37．—I’ve won the first prize in the singing competition, Miss Li. —__________. I am proud of you. A．Congratulations B．All right C．Never give up D．Good idea 38．—What do you think of the life in the city? —__________. A．Wonderful B．No problem C．Good luck D．That’s right 39．—Cheer up! Don’t give up! You will get better! —__________ A．That’s very kind of you! B．Don’t say that to me! C．Why do you help me? D．You must be joking! 40．—Well done, Mike! You are getting better! —__________ A．You’re welcome. B．Thank you. C．Don’t mention it. D．Keep trying! (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: 41 B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. 42 B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: 43 B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! 44 B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: 45 Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A．Sounds good. B．How much is it? C．What should we take? D．And how long does it last? E．Do you plan different activities? F．How many students are there in each group? G．I need some information about the summer camp. (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ A.Please be quiet B．Please wait here C．Full house D．Admission free E．Dogs are not allowed F．Beware of pickpocket G．Drive carefully (　　)46.小心扒手 (　　)47.免费入场 (　　)48.专心驾驶 (　　)49.禁止携犬入内 (　　)50.保持安静 第三节　完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 51 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 52 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 53 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 54 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 55 or when buried. 56 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 57 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 58 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 59 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 60 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 51．A．at B．on C．to D．for 52．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 53．A．as B．by C．like D．with 54．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 55．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 56．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 57．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 58．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 59．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 60．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce 第三部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节　选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A YOLOThe film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Jia Ling Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei  Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥65.9 Article 20The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Zhang Yimou Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥70 Pegasus 2The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Han Han Starring: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Language: Chinese Last Time: 94 minutes Cost: ¥56 Boonie Bears: Time TwistThe film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Lin Huida Starring: Tan Xiao, Zhang Wei Language: Chinese Last Time: 108 minutes Cost: ¥55 61．Which of the following movie s has the lowest price? A．YOLO. B．Article 20. C．Pegasus 2. D．Boonie Bears: Time Twist. 62．How many movies are shown in February according to the table? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 63．Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A．YOLO. B．Article 20. C．Pegasus 2. D．Boonie Bears: Time Twist. 64．Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose __________. A．YOLO and Article 20 B．Article 20 and Pegasus 2 C．YOLO and Boonie Bears: Time Twist D．Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist 65．If Tom wants to see YOLO with his wife, how much should he pay for? A．¥112. B．¥131.8. C．¥126. D．¥135.9. B One day, a new girl came to our class. Her name was Iris. During the whole class, she didn’t look up from her book. After school, she went to the library alone. I wanted to know what made her so shy. Later that week, she and I were in the same group to finish a project. I realized Iris was kind and clever. I smiled at her and tried to include her in the conversation. She gave a small smile back to me. Over the next few months, Iris and I became close friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join after-school activities. Slowly, Iris began to unfold herself. One day she told me a secret. She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time before. The terrible experience had hurt her so much that she became quiet, and had been afraid of talking with people since. As she spoke, her eyes were wet. I told Iris she shouldn’t have been treated that way and I was lucky to have her as a friend. A smile appeared across her face, and she hugged me. At that moment, something changed inside me. I realized Iris’ friendship had given me a gift—the ability to see through the outside of a person into her or his deep heart. The day I met Iris, everything changed—for the better. 66．What was Iris like in “my” eyes? A．Shy but clever. B．Strict but lovely. C．Polite and active. D．Kind and popular. 67．What does the underlined word “unfold” in paragraph 2 mean? A．伤害 B．欺骗 C．打开 D．鼓励 68．What was Iris’ secret? A．She missed her old classmates. B．She was treated badly at school before. C．She didn’t like her school life in the new school. D．She wanted to make more and more new friends. 69．How did Iris’ friendship change “me”? A．“I” became more humorous. B．“I” refused to make friends with others. C．“I” would like to tell my homework to others. D．“I” could reach out to the deep heart of others. 70．What can we learn from the passage? A．Don’t hurt but smile. B．Be strict with yourself. C．Don’t trust your friends. D．Be careful to your secret. C What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think. Liu Lei I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems. Xu Lu I’m worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. Zhao Mingming I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Molly Think of what’s happening right now—some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. 70．Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future? A．Molly. B．Xu Lu. C．Zhao Mingming. D．Liu Lei. 72．What does Liu Lei think of the future of AI? A．AI will be more useful. B．AI will be dangerous. C．AI will be less useful. D．AI will be more surprising. 73．Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced? A．Because humans are smarter than AI. B．Because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. C．Because humans will put a CPU into our brains. D．Because we can’t improve our math and memory. 74．According to Molly, we need to be ________about what we ask machines to do. A．strict B．patient C．careful D．worried 75．Who believes that AI will be a good thing? A．Liu Lei and Xu Lu. B．Molly and Xu Lu. C．Zhao Mingming and Molly. D．Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming. 第二节　判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries. They easily give up when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name —“strawberry kids”. Why are many kids so easy to give up? Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life and never say “No” to them. Liu Yue, a 13-year-old boy, always feels good about himself and his parents never say anything about his wrong actions. When someone is strict with him, he always feels surprised and sad. Kids should do something to make themselves strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.” Growing up is not just about happiness. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 76．A light pressure can make strawberries out of shape. 77．The “strawberry kids” all like to eat strawberries. 78．When Liu Yue does something wrong, his teachers never say anything. 79．According to the passage, kids should try their best to solve the problems first. 80．The writer advises kids to be brave when they face pains. 第三节　简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 What will the schools of the future look like? Smart campuses are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively, as well as bring convenience to teachers. The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. The school worked with a tech company to build a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software . At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant for students at school. They can ask it questions. People often describe universities as “mini-cities” which have their own transportation, roads, shops, and banks. Universities are seen as good places to test smart technology, because they have control over all of their buildings. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. 81．Who do the high-tech features help? 82．What can Beacon do? (不超过10个词) 83．Which university has created the first 5G campus in Canada? (不超过10个词) 84．How will children living in poor areas where there are no schools/study? (不超过10个词) 85．Do you agree that a smart campus will be built in your school? Why? (不超过20个词) 第四部分　书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节　英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将第86～88句译为中文，将第89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86．It seems that the brakes doesn't work. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．I get along well with most of my colleagues. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．Turn the screwdriver to the right until the screw is secure. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．Try your part to ________(创造) a good working environment. 90．You should develop good ________(关系)with your partner. 服务类： 86．I read your ad for computer sales manager in today's China Daily. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．You are just the sort of person we need. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．The public has been warned of the danger of pollution. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．We should try to ________(减少) the pollution. 90．He ________(熟悉) this European musician. 第二节　应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Daming and his team lost the football match last year because they were sometimes 91 (粗心的) when they 92 (传递) the ball. They will play 93 (对) another school next week, so they want to 94 (训练) harder and more carefully. They go to school to play football on Saturday. The 95 (练习) starts at 10 a.m. They all try to arrive early to have time to 96 (使暖和) up. Their 97 (教练) is pleased with them because they play better as a team now. So they have a 98 (机会) to win the match this year. They also hope to have more fans to watch the matches because the fans can 99 (欢呼) them on and this makes them feel more 100 (自信的). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启封前 2025年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生一轮复习阶段测试英语试卷01 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．　　　　B．￡9.18．　　　　C．￡9.15． 答案是C。 1．What does the woman need to buy? A．A box. B．A desk. C．A TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Wow, this is great for a university room! You own a bathroom and a TV...but where do you put your books? Do we need to buy you a box? W: No, there’s space for them behind the sofa. All I really need to buy now is a desk. 2．Who is Dave? A．The man’s brother. B．The man’s classmate. C．A friend of the man’s brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Well, Dave is nice. Can you tell me how you know him? M: He went to the same university as my brother, and they became really close. I don’t know him that well, but he seems like a good person. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Check in. B．Take a rest. C．Have a meal. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mr. Shaw, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant’s just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you? M: No, thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day! W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks. 4．How old is the man? A．10. B．15. C．25. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Oh, I can’t wait for this year’s World Cup to come. It has been one of the most important things to me for a long time. W: Wow, how long have you enjoyed it? M: About 10 years, since I was 15 years old. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What to eat. B．How to place an order. C．Where to go on holiday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I can’t decide what to order. I wonder what the cheese sandwich is like. M: Oh, that’s lovely. My sister and her children had it on holiday in Cornwall. I think I’ll have a hamburger. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a phone shop. C．At the speakers’ house. 7．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Look for her keys. C．Lend her his phone. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Your bedroom is such a mess. What happened? W: I put my phone down here somewhere, but I can’t find it now. M: Shall I call it for you? W: I’ve tried it, but nothing happened. I think the battery must be dead. M: Oh, dear. Well, I’ll help you look for it. W: Thanks. I’m in a rush. I’m supposed to meet my friends at the national museum in 20 minutes. M: Well, don’t worry. Mom left me the car keys, so I can drive you if you like. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When will Carol bring the heater? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 9．What does the man think of the written tests? A．Challenging. B．Simple. C．Dull. 10．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Regretful. B．Encouraging. C．Shocked. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Is Carol still coming by today to drop off that heater? If so, you’ll have to meet her. I have my English course on Wednesday nights. W: No. She called yesterday to say that she would bring it tomorrow instead. How are you doing in the class anyway? M: I am not sure. I find the written tests very creative but easy. I could do better on the speaking parts, even though they are a little bit challenging. My teacher is strict but fair. I think I am somewhere in the middle, but I do enjoy it. W: As long as you enjoy it. It gets you away from the television, anyway. M: Well, at least I can study for an hour every night now, like reading an English book, but then I get so tired. W: We just need to find you the right hobby. Once you find it, you’ll look forward to every minute you spend doing it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Eating some food. B．Playing soft songs. C．Enjoying a concert. 12．How long have the speakers got for lunch? A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 13．What is the man going to eat? A．Hot dogs. B．Noodles. C．Fish. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: This band plays the best songs. It’s such a joy to listen to the beat. W: I agree. I’m so glad you managed to get us tickets. The only problem is that it’s a bit loud at times! M: Yes, it was hurting my ears! Perhaps they will play some softer songs after the break. W: Ha-ha! I hope so. Let’s get out of here for some fresh air. How long will it be before they will be back on stage? Is it 30 minutes? M: It’s three-quarters of an hour. That gives us plenty of time for lunch. I’m so hungry. I could eat up 10 hot dogs! W: How about that take-away restaurant over there? They do some really nice noodles.Or how about that fish shop? M: Noodles for me please as they’re filling and time-saving! Then let’s get back to the music! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Guide and visitor. C．Teacher and student. 15．Where is the bird usually seen? A．Up in the tree. B．Beside a river. C．High in the sky. 16．Why does the bird keep looking around? A．To enjoy the sight. B．To defend himself. C．To search for food. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】W: Can you see that bird over there? It’s in the tree staying perfectly still. It’s a golden eagle and they are extremely rare around here. I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago. M: Yes, I can see him through my telescope. W: Normally you might see one flying high in the sky as they disappear into the clouds. They are usually so far away that you can hardly see them clearly. But this one...you can see him perfectly as he is so close! M: Yes, quite an interesting bird. W: Do you notice how he keeps looking around? He’s viewing the river below—he’s probably hungry and looking for his next meal. M: What sort of meal will he be looking for? W: Rabbit maybe, or a deer. They are powerful birds and have been known to attack people’s dogs, which is pretty frightening! M: Let me get my camera out. There! Take a look at this photo. W: He looks so beautiful, standing on the mountain top. M: It’s like he thinks he’s the king, and he owns the land! W: Oh, he’s off! Into the sky! What an amazing sight! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main topic of the notice? A．Leaving school early. B．Canceling school tomorrow. C．Stopping students from driving home. 18．What is the current snow depth? A．5 cm. B．10 cm. C．20 cm. 19．Where should students wait for the school buses? A．In the cafeteria. B．In the classroom. C．At the school gate. 20．What will be talked about next? A．School schedules. B．Safety suggestions. C．Driving instructions. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone—this is your headmaster, Mr. Dodson, speaking. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the snowstorm has become worse since we arrived here at 8 a.m. The school staff and I apologize for not realizing how heavy this storm would be. It was reported that there would be 5 cm of snow. But indeed, we currently have double that amount, and it’s expected to become over 20 cm by three o’clock. So, what does that mean? It will require classes to end now, at 11 o’clock. Lunch will still be served in the cafeteria; you may have it now. For senior students who have driven to school, you’re welcome to drive home, but please be careful. For everyone else, the school buses are coming at noon. You are advised to wait in the cafeteria until then. But please, for everyone in the school, call your parents to tell them what you’re doing. It’s quite a dangerous situation out there right now. And by this evening, we’ll have almost a meter of snow on the ground. Next, wait for an announcement from our school bus driver, Jamie Johnson. He will tell you more information about bus schedules and safety advice. Thanks, everyone—and please, stay safe out there. 第二部分　知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节　词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 21．I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 22．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 23．—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 24．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 25．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 26．The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______. A．practice makes perfect B．many hands make light work C．it never rains but it pours D．the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，强调团队的力量，故选B。 27．Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：范进士，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 28．By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 29．Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 30．Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 第二节　交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31．—People with the same blood type always have similar hobbies and personalities. —__________. I think that’s just a coincidence (巧合). A．Yes, I agree with you B．That’s sure C．I’m afraid I can’t agree with you D．You are right in some ways 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——血型相同的人总是有相似的爱好和性格。——恐怕我不能同意你的观点。我认为这只是一个巧合。 考查情景交际。Yes, I agree with you是的，我同意你的观点；That’s sure那是肯定的；I’m afraid I can’t agree with you恐怕我不能同意你的观点；You are right in some ways你在某种程度上是对的。根据“I think that’s just a coincidence (巧合).”可知，此处表示不赞同对方的观点。故选C。 32．—I can’t speak English well. —________. I can help you. A．My pleasure B．Have a good time C．Well done D．Don’t worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我英语说得不好。——别担心。我可以帮助你。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Have a good time玩得开心；Well done做得好；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I can’t speak English well.”以及“I can help you.”可知，此处应表示别担心。故选D。 33．—Thank you for the coffee. It tastes so great. —__________. A．Please don’t say so B．No, thanks C．I’m glad you enjoy it D．No, it is not good enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的咖啡。它尝起来很棒。——我很高兴你喜欢。 考查情景交际。Please don’t say so请别这么说；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’m glad you enjoy it我很高兴你喜欢；No, it is not good enough不，它不够好。根据“Thank you for the coffee. It tastes so great.”可知，对方感谢提供的咖啡并称赞其味道好，结合选项可知，选项C符合语境。故选C。 34．—I passed my PE test yesterday! —Did you? __________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．What a pity! C．Thanks a lot. D．Congratulations! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天通过了体育考试！——你吗？恭喜你！ 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；What a pity真遗憾；Thanks a lot多谢；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I passed my PE test yesterday!”可知，当别人通过考试时，应该表示祝贺，此处回复恭喜。故选D。 35．—Excuse me, can I take a seat here? —__________. My friends will come back in a minute. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．What’s up D．I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以坐在这里吗？——恐怕不是。我的朋友一会儿就回来。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；What’s up怎么了；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Excuse me, can I take a seat here?”以及答语“My friends will come back in a minute.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的请求，应回复恐怕不能。故选D。 36．—Can I have a swim here? —__________. A sign over there says No swimming. A．Nothing wrong B．Have a try C．I’m afraid not D．It’s dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——恐怕不行。那边有个牌子写着禁止游泳。 考查情景交际。Nothing wrong没有错；Have a try试一试；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It’s dangerous这很危险。根据“Can I have a swim here?”以及“A sign over there says No swimming.”可知，此处对别人的请求应该表示拒绝，应回复恐怕不行。故选C。 37．—I’ve won the first prize in the singing competition, Miss Li. —__________. I am proud of you. A．Congratulations B．All right C．Never give up D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。我为你自豪。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；All right好，行；Never give up永不言弃；Good idea好主意。根据“won the first prize”可知获奖了应表示祝贺。故选A。 38．—What do you think of the life in the city? —__________. A．Wonderful B．No problem C．Good luck D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市生活怎么样？——太好了。 考查情景交际。Wonderful太好了；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运；That’s right没错。根据“What do you think of the life in the city?”可知，此处是对城市生活做出评价，应该回复太好了。故选A。 39．—Cheer up! Don’t give up! You will get better! —__________ A．That’s very kind of you! B．Don’t say that to me! C．Why do you help me? D．You must be joking! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——振作起来！不要放弃！你会好起来的！——你真是太好了！ 考查情景交际。That’s very kind of you!你真是太好了；Don’t say that to me!别对我说那种话；Why do you help me你为什么帮我；You must be joking你肯定是在开玩笑。根据“Cheer up! Don’t give up! You will get better!”可知，这是一种鼓励和安慰的表达，适合的回应应该是对这种鼓励表示感谢和认可，“That’s very kind of you!”符合语境。故选A。 40．—Well done, Mike! You are getting better! —__________ A．You’re welcome. B．Thank you. C．Don’t mention it. D．Keep trying! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——干得好，迈克！你越来越好了！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢；Don’t mention it别提了；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“Well done, Mike! You are getting better!”可知，对于别人的夸赞应该表示感谢，此处应回复“谢谢”。故选B。 (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: 41 B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. 42 B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: 43 B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! 44 B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: 45 Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A．Sounds good. B．How much is it? C．What should we take? D．And how long does it last? E．Do you plan different activities? F．How many students are there in each group? G．I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】41．G 42．D 43．F 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。 41．根据“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。 42．根据“Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，此处介绍时长，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“There are eight students.”可知，此处介绍学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此处介绍不同的活动，选项E“你会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”和“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此处对“学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西”做出评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。 (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Ⅰ Ⅱ A.Please be quiet B．Please wait here C．Full house D．Admission free E．Dogs are not allowed F．Beware of pickpocket G．Drive carefully (　　)46.小心扒手 (　　)47.免费入场 (　　)48.专心驾驶 (　　)49.禁止携犬入内 (　　)50.保持安静 46—50　FDGEA 第三节　完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 51 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 52 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 53 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 54 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 55 or when buried. 56 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 57 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 58 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 59 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 60 your old plastic containers for keeping things. 51．A．at B．on C．to D．for 52．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used 53．A．as B．by C．like D．with 54．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural 55．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight 56．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 57．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always 58．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away 59．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious 60．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。 51．句意：许多塑料用于包装。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。be used for“用于……”，结合“packaging (包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。 52．句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。 burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used 使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。 53．句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。 54．句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。 dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。 55．句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。 wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaks down in strong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。 56．句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 57．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。 Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。 58．句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。 put up举起；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。 59．句意：包装保持食物新鲜。 warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。 60．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。 reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce 减少。根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。 第三部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节　选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A YOLOThe film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Jia Ling Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei  Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥65.9 Article 20The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Zhang Yimou Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥70 Pegasus 2The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Han Han Starring: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Language: Chinese Last Time: 94 minutes Cost: ¥56 Boonie Bears: Time TwistThe film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Lin Huida Starring: Tan Xiao, Zhang Wei Language: Chinese Last Time: 108 minutes Cost: ¥55 61．Which of the following movie s has the lowest price? A．YOLO. B．Article 20. C．Pegasus 2. D．Boonie Bears: Time Twist. 62．How many movies are shown in February according to the table? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 63．Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A．YOLO. B．Article 20. C．Pegasus 2. D．Boonie Bears: Time Twist. 64．Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose __________. A．YOLO and Article 20 B．Article 20 and Pegasus 2 C．YOLO and Boonie Bears: Time Twist D．Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist 65．If Tom wants to see YOLO with his wife, how much should he pay for? A．¥112. B．¥131.8. C．¥126. D．¥135.9. 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部电影的基本情况。 61．细节理解题。根据“Boonie Bears: Time Twist Cost: ¥55”可知，《熊出没·逆转时空》的价位最低。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据上映时间可知，四部电影都是在2月上映。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“Pegasus 2 Last Time: 94 minutes”可知，时间最短的是《飞驰人生2》。故选C。 64．细节理解题。Lucy是雷佳音的粉丝，根据“Article 20 Starring: Lei Jiayin,”和“YOLO Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin,”可知，雷佳音参演的电影是《热辣滚烫》和《第二十条》。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“YOLO Cost: ¥65.9”可知，2个人需要支付131.8元。故选B。 B One day, a new girl came to our class. Her name was Iris. During the whole class, she didn’t look up from her book. After school, she went to the library alone. I wanted to know what made her so shy. Later that week, she and I were in the same group to finish a project. I realized Iris was kind and clever. I smiled at her and tried to include her in the conversation. She gave a small smile back to me. Over the next few months, Iris and I became close friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join after-school activities. Slowly, Iris began to unfold herself. One day she told me a secret. She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time before. The terrible experience had hurt her so much that she became quiet, and had been afraid of talking with people since. As she spoke, her eyes were wet. I told Iris she shouldn’t have been treated that way and I was lucky to have her as a friend. A smile appeared across her face, and she hugged me. At that moment, something changed inside me. I realized Iris’ friendship had given me a gift—the ability to see through the outside of a person into her or his deep heart. The day I met Iris, everything changed—for the better. 66．What was Iris like in “my” eyes? A．Shy but clever. B．Strict but lovely. C．Polite and active. D．Kind and popular. 67．What does the underlined word “unfold” in paragraph 2 mean? A．伤害 B．欺骗 C．打开 D．鼓励 68．What was Iris’ secret? A．She missed her old classmates. B．She was treated badly at school before. C．She didn’t like her school life in the new school. D．She wanted to make more and more new friends. 69．How did Iris’ friendship change “me”? A．“I” became more humorous. B．“I” refused to make friends with others. C．“I” would like to tell my homework to others. D．“I” could reach out to the deep heart of others. 70．What can we learn from the passage? A．Don’t hurt but smile. B．Be strict with yourself. C．Don’t trust your friends. D．Be careful to your secret. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者遇到了一个叫艾瑞斯的女孩，和她慢慢相处成为好朋友，双方也因此而不断变好的故事。 66．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to know what made her so shy.”以及“I realized Iris was kind and clever. ”可知，作者觉得艾瑞斯是一个害羞但聪明友善的女孩。故选A。 67．词义猜测题。根据“Over the next few months, Iris and I became close friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join after-school activities. ”可知，在和作者相处数个月之后，艾瑞斯逐渐放开自己，所以划线单词表示“打开”。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“One day she told me a secret. She’d been bullied (欺凌) for a long time before.”可知，她之前受到过欺凌。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“I realized Iris’ friendship had given me a gift—the ability to see through the outside of a person into her or his deep heart.”可知，这段友谊也改变了我，让我能触动别人的内心深处。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据“She gave a small smile back to me.”可知，本文描述了作者和艾瑞斯的友谊就是从微笑开始的，并因此改变了两人，因此本文告诉我们“要微笑不要伤害”。故选A。 C What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think. Liu Lei I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems. Xu Lu I’m worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. Zhao Mingming I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Molly Think of what’s happening right now—some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. 70．Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future? A．Molly. B．Xu Lu. C．Zhao Mingming. D．Liu Lei. 72．What does Liu Lei think of the future of AI? A．AI will be more useful. B．AI will be dangerous. C．AI will be less useful. D．AI will be more surprising. 73．Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced? A．Because humans are smarter than AI. B．Because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. C．Because humans will put a CPU into our brains. D．Because we can’t improve our math and memory. 74．According to Molly, we need to be ________about what we ask machines to do. A．strict B．patient C．careful D．worried 75．Who believes that AI will be a good thing? A．Liu Lei and Xu Lu. B．Molly and Xu Lu. C．Zhao Mingming and Molly. D．Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming. 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生是如何看待未来的人工智能的。 71．细节理解题。根据Zhao Mingming的描述中“I really think that AI will change the way we work, ... How exciting!”可知，对于未来人工智能的发展，感到兴奋的是赵明明。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据Liu Lei的描述中“I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.”可知，刘磊认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据Xu Lu的描述中“Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.”可知，因为人工智能机器人会做很多人类的工作，所以徐露担心人类可能被取代。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据Molly的描述中“We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.”可知，根据莫莉的说法，我们需要谨慎对待我们要求机器做的事情。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lei: I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.”和“Zhao Mingming: I really think that AI will change the way we work, ... How exciting!”可知，刘磊和赵明明认为未来的人工智能是一件好事。故选D。 第二节　判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries. They easily give up when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name —“strawberry kids”. Why are many kids so easy to give up? Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life and never say “No” to them. Liu Yue, a 13-year-old boy, always feels good about himself and his parents never say anything about his wrong actions. When someone is strict with him, he always feels surprised and sad. Kids should do something to make themselves strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.” Growing up is not just about happiness. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 76．A light pressure can make strawberries out of shape. 77．The “strawberry kids” all like to eat strawberries. 78．When Liu Yue does something wrong, his teachers never say anything. 79．According to the passage, kids should try their best to solve the problems first. 80．The writer advises kids to be brave when they face pains. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 80．T 【导语】本文讲述了“草莓孩子”现象，即一些像草莓一样容易在压力下变形、遇到困难容易放弃的孩子，并探讨了这种现象的原因和孩子们应该如何变得坚强，强调面对困难和痛苦并从中学习的重要性。 76．细节理解题。根据“Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape.”可知，轻微的压力会使草莓变形。故答案为T。 77．细节理解题。根据“Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries.”和“They have a common name —‘strawberry kids’.”可知，这些孩子像草莓才叫作“草莓孩子”，不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。故答案为F。 78．细节理解题。根据“...his parents never say anything about his wrong actions.”可知，是他的父母对他的错误行为只字不提，不是老师。故答案为F。 79．细节理解题。根据“You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.”可知，孩子们应该先尽力解决问题。故答案为T。 80．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely...”可知，作者建议孩子们在面对痛苦时要勇敢。故答案为T。 第三节　简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 What will the schools of the future look like? Smart campuses are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively, as well as bring convenience to teachers. The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. The school worked with a tech company to build a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software . At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant for students at school. They can ask it questions. People often describe universities as “mini-cities” which have their own transportation, roads, shops, and banks. Universities are seen as good places to test smart technology, because they have control over all of their buildings. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. 81．Who do the high-tech features help? 82．What can Beacon do? (不超过10个词) 83．Which university has created the first 5G campus in Canada? (不超过10个词) 84．How will children living in poor areas where there are no schools/study? (不超过10个词) 85．Do you agree that a smart campus will be built in your school? Why? (不超过20个词) 【答案】81．They help students and teachers. 82． It can answer students’ questions. 83． The University of British Columbia. 84．They will study online with 5G. 85．Yes. Because it will make learning more effective and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络在智能校园中的应用。 81．根据“Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to teachers.”可知，它们的高科技特点帮助学生更有效地学习，也给教师带来了方便。故填They help students and teachers. 82．根据“Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions.”可知，Beacon可以回答学生的问题。故填It can answer students’ questions. 83．根据“The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus.”可知，英属哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大首个5G智能校园。故填The University of British Columbia. 84．根据“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change.”可知，住在没有学校的贫困地区的孩子们将通过5G在线学习。故填They will study online with 5G. 85．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it will make learning more effective and convenient. 第四部分　书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节　英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将第86～88句译为中文，将第89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86．It seems that the brakes doesn't work. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．I get along well with most of my colleagues. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．Turn the screwdriver to the right until the screw is secure. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．Try your part to ________(创造) a good working environment. 90．You should develop good ________(关系)with your partner. 服务类： 86．I read your ad for computer sales manager in today's China Daily. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．You are just the sort of person we need. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．The public has been warned of the danger of pollution. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．We should try to ________(减少) the pollution. 90．He ________(熟悉) this European musician. 理工类： 86．刹车好像出问题了/失灵了。 87．我和多数同事相处融洽。 88．向右转动螺丝刀，直到螺丝牢固了。 89．create 90．relationship 服务类： 86．我在今天的《中国日报》上看了你们招聘计算机销售经理的广告。 87．你正是我们需要的这种人。 88．公众都已经被警告了污染的危害性。 89．reduce 90．is familiar with 第二节　应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Daming and his team lost the football match last year because they were sometimes 91 (粗心的) when they 92 (传递) the ball. They will play 93 (对) another school next week, so they want to 94 (训练) harder and more carefully. They go to school to play football on Saturday. The 95 (练习) starts at 10 a.m. They all try to arrive early to have time to 96 (使暖和) up. Their 97 (教练) is pleased with them because they play better as a team now. So they have a 98 (机会) to win the match this year. They also hope to have more fans to watch the matches because the fans can 99 (欢呼) them on and this makes them feel more 100 (自信的). 【答案】 91．careless 92．passed 93．against 94．train 95．practice 96．warm 97．coach 98．chance/opportunity 99．cheer 100．confident 【导语】本文讲述了大明和他的团队去年因为粗心而输掉了足球比赛，他们计划通过更努力和更仔细的训练来赢得即将到来的比赛，并希望有更多的粉丝为他们加油助威。 180．句意：大明和他的队伍去年输掉了足球比赛，因为他们有时传球时很粗心。“粗心的”careless，形容词作表语，故填careless。 181．句意：大明和他的队伍去年输掉了足球比赛，因为他们有时传球时很粗心。“传递”pass，由“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填passed。 182．句意：下周他们将和另一所学校比赛，所以他们想更努力、更仔细地练习。“对”against，play against“与……对战”，固定短语，故填against。 183．句意：下周他们将和另一所学校比赛，所以他们想更努力、更仔细地练习。“训练”train，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填train。 184．句意：练习在上午10点开始。“练习”practice，名词作主语。故填practice。 185．句意：他们都尽量早到以便有时间热身。“使暖和”warm，warm up“热身”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warm。 186．句意：他们的教练对他们很满意，因为他们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。“教练”coach，由is可知，此处用单数形式，故填couch。 187．句意：所以他们今年有机会赢得比赛。“机会”chance/opportunity，a后跟单数名词。故填chance/opportunity。 188．句意：因为粉丝们可以为他们加油，这让他们感觉更自信。“欢呼”cheer，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填cheer。 189．句意：因为粉丝们可以为他们加油，这让他们感觉更自信。“自信的”confident，形容词作表语，故填confident。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$