34 应用文写作（题型突破·题组训练）（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

应用文写作 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Have you 1 (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently? Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” 2 (代替) of “the Year of Dragon”? Although both the Chinese Loong and 3 (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it 4 (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted 5 (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always 6 (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, 7 (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the 8 (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is 9 (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural 10 (意思) of “loong” in China. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last Sunday morning, I visited a natural museum in a 11 (社会的) study group. There were about thirty 12 (成员) in this group. Firstly, the guide teacher 13 (介绍) some of the basic information about 14 (野生) animals in both Chinese and English. She was very caring and tried to 15 (解释) everything in a simple way for us to understand easily. Then we went on our 16 (自己的) visit. After we watched animal specimens (标本), we went to the 3D movie house. As for the 3D movie, I know it 17 (使感兴趣) us most and everyone likes to watch it. With fear and 18 (激动), I watched a 3D movie of snakes. It looked so real that the snakes seemed to move 19 (朝向) me. After this trip, I learnt that we should protect the environment properly and control the pollution strictly, so that all the animals can live under a 20 (更安全) and better condition. 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限写一词。 When 8-year-old Lilly Bice heard families in Texas 21 (失去) everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She made a 22 (决定) to give away her toys to those poor children. “The children will probably feel less 23 (孤独) if they have toys to play with,” she thought. “We went through a big storm 12 years ago so we know what it 24 (意味着) to lose everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and start 25 (收集) her own toys and putting them in a bag.” 26 (……之中) the toys she was giving away was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note. “Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good 27 (照顾) of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.” His daughter’s 28 (善良) encouraged E. J. Bice to leave for Houston right away with a group of friends to serve food to those whose belongings had been damaged in the floodwaters. “The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I’m kind of nervous. I don’t know who to 29 (给) it to.” Lilly’s mom, Melissa Bice, was happy about her daughter’s kind action. “She’s always been a giving child,” said the proud mom. “She 30 (真正) likes gifts and making things for people to make them happy.” 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has 31 (实现) their dreams by offering farming food for students since 16 years ago. How can the school do that? The school has 100 32 (千) square meters of farmland. It wants students to do some farm 33 (杂务) to learn some labor skills. So the school offers each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals 34 (两次) a week. There’s also a zoo that can 35 (带领) students to get close to animals. 36 (最近), the school sets up a greenhouse for them to know about fruit trees, 37 (代替) of listening to teachers in the classroom. There they learn how to raise animals and grow fruit 38 (兴奋的). “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 39 (完美) childhood,” said school principal Lei Yingfei. “ 40 (无论何时) students work on the farmland, they will get a better understanding of life and nature.” 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you troubled by housework, such as folding your clothes or taking out the 41 (垃圾)? A new robot is here to help! Recently, scientists at Stanford University in the US 42 (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes by 43 (它自己), from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes with a 44 (刀). It’s also good at watering plants, 45 (扫) the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, 46 (另一个) video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has some difficulty doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. 47 (相反), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may 48 (造成) problems without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes 49 (当……的时候) cooking. In short, housework robots are far from 50 (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Music is an important part of our life. It can 51 (为……喝彩；使振奋) us up and do great things for us. Let’s think about getting up early in the morning with some pop songs. The lively music can 52 (当然) be a fantastic way for us to start the day. 53 (摇滚) music is often fast and loud. This kind of music can make us 54 (兴奋的). For example, at a party, the sounds of guitars and 55 (鼓) can get everyone to dance. When we’re tired, traditional 56 (西方的) music may help. The slow and quiet music is like a warm hug. We can enjoy the music 57 (直到……为止) we are asleep. Country music tells stories of everyday life. Sometimes it can help with our feelings, just like an old friend 58 (围绕) us. In the future, maybe most people 59 (尝试) music made by AI. No matter (无论) how music will change, it can always take us 60 (往任何地方) we like at any time. Let’s travel in the wonderful world of music and enjoy all the different feelings it brings. 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At 8,848.86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its 61 (完美的) views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, 62 (千) of visitors throw away lots of rubbish. According to the UN, over 140,000 63 (公斤) of rubbish has been left on the mountain. It has polluted a 64 (宽阔的) area. China has control the number of people who want to climb up the north side of the mountain. Every year, China 65 (允许) only 300 people to climb it. And they can only climb in 66 (春天) . Local people cleaned the mountain 67 (独自) last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity to reuse rubbish, because rubbish is a resource (资源) that is put in the 68 (错误的) place. Some artists will also 69 (改变) the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when enjoying the 70 (美丽) of nature. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Do you know a traditional kind of clothes called hanfu (汉服)? A piece of news has 71 (报道) that a group of young people took part in an event in Beijing days ago. They wore different kinds of hanfu. Miss Lu, born in 1980s, 72 (主动提供) to help in the event. She said, “My love for hanfu came from two of my friends. They are 73 (粉丝) of traditional Chinese clothes.” Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she tried to make the first hanfu costume (服装) by 74 (她自己). She set up a hanfu club to have a better communication with someone else in 2011. Since then, she has been a 75 (志愿者) to work for the group. At first, if someone wore hanfu, others might laugh at them and asked why they wore 76 (奇怪的) clothes. Slowly, more and more young people began to wear hanfu because they regarded it as the best way to keep the tradition fresh in the 77 (现代的) society. Yang Kunming was born in the 1990s. She opened an account (账号) on Bilibili so she could share her love for hangfu online 78 (无论何时) she liked by posting videos about wearing the traditional clothes. She has got 79 (千) of messages and likes. Many people find her videos wonderful. “Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and 80 (在国外).” Yang said. She is looking forward to taking part in more activities with the theme of hanfu this year. It was reported that at 7: 46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa, Tibet, had to land in Chengdu. What 81 (造成) the accident? Later, Liu Changjian, the pilot, told the reporter what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was flying up to about 9, 800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room 82 (突然) broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of 83 (控制) and began to go down fast. I 84 (意识到) that we were in great danger. So I made a quick 85 (决定) and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.” 86 (在……中) the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess (空姐) was 87 (提供) breakfast for us. Some even cried with fear. Thanks to the pilot, all of us are safe now. Not only does he have perfect flying 88 (技能), but he is also really 89 (勇敢的). From the experience, I’ve also learned that 90 (无论何时) we face difficulties, we should never give up.” 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 91 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me the 92 (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have 93 (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the 94 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite 95 (满意) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the 96 (漂亮) in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No, thank you,” the woman 97 (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 98 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy 99 (有礼貌) refused him, “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy 100 (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have. I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 应用文写作 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Have you 1 (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently? Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” 2 (代替) of “the Year of Dragon”? Although both the Chinese Loong and 3 (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it 4 (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted 5 (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always 6 (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, 7 (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the 8 (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is 9 (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural 10 (意思) of “loong” in China. 【答案】 1．noticed 2．instead 3．Western 4．includes 5．gold/golden 6．regard 7．success 8．huge 9．mostly/mainly 10．meaning 【导语】本文主要讲了中西方龙文化差异大，中国龙象征力量、吉祥，西方龙则代表黑暗、邪恶。为避免误解，应向西方人解释清楚。 1．句意：你注意到最近中国人说“龙年快乐”了吗？根据中文提示，notice“注意到”符合语境，结合设空处前的have，可知动词应该填过去分词。故填noticed。 2．句意：你知道为什么中国人现在喜欢用“the Year of Loong”来代替“the Year of Dragon”吗？根据中文提示，instead符合题意，instead of“代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。 3．句意：虽然中国的龙和西方的龙都是被创造出来的，而不是地球上真正的动物，但它们有不同的形象。根据中文提示，Western“西方的”符合题意，作定语，故填Western。 4．句意：中国龙是由一些动物的部分组成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根据中文提示，include“包括”符合题意，结合主语“it”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填includes。 5．句意：它经常被漆成金色，看起来非常友好和可爱。根据中文提示，gold/golden“金色的”符合题意，作主语补足语。故填gold/golden。 6．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，regard“把……视为”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填regard。 7．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 8．句意：另一方面，龙有着蛇的身体和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根据中文提示，huge“巨大的”，为形容词，作定语。故填huge。 9．句意：它会喷火，大部分被涂成深色。根据中文提示，mostly/mainly“主要地”，副词，作状语。故填mostly/mainly。 10．句意：因此，“dragon”这个词与中国文化中“loong”的含义并不相符。根据中文提示，meaning“意思”，为名词作宾语，此处指的是“loong”的意思，填单数。故填meaning。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last Sunday morning, I visited a natural museum in a 11 (社会的) study group. There were about thirty 12 (成员) in this group. Firstly, the guide teacher 13 (介绍) some of the basic information about 14 (野生) animals in both Chinese and English. She was very caring and tried to 15 (解释) everything in a simple way for us to understand easily. Then we went on our 16 (自己的) visit. After we watched animal specimens (标本), we went to the 3D movie house. As for the 3D movie, I know it 17 (使感兴趣) us most and everyone likes to watch it. With fear and 18 (激动), I watched a 3D movie of snakes. It looked so real that the snakes seemed to move 19 (朝向) me. After this trip, I learnt that we should protect the environment properly and control the pollution strictly, so that all the animals can live under a 20 (更安全) and better condition. 【答案】 11．social 12．members 13．introduced 14．wild 15．explain 16．own 17．interests 18．excitement 19．towards 20．safer 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日参观自然博物馆的经历。 11．句意：上周日上午，我在一个社会学习小组参观了一个自然博物馆。“社会的”social，形容词作定语修饰名词group。故填social。 12．句意：这个小组大约有30个成员。“成员”member，被30修饰，用名词复数形式，故填members。 13．句意：首先，导游老师用中英文介绍了一些野生动物的基本信息。“介绍”introduce，根据“She was”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填introduced。 14．句意：首先，导游老师用中英文介绍了一些野生动物的基本信息。空处作定语修饰名词animals，所以用wild表示“野生的”，故填wild。 15．句意：她很有爱心，并试图用简单的方式解释一切，让我们很容易理解。“解释”explain，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填explain。 16．句意：然后我们自己去参观了。“自己的”own，形容词作定语修饰名词visit。故填own。 17．句意：至于3D电影，我知道它最吸引我们，每个人都喜欢看它。“使感兴趣”interest，主语是it，结合“everyone likes”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填interests。 18．句意：带着恐惧和激动，我看了一部关于蛇的3D电影。“激动”excitement，作介词with的宾语，故填excitement。 19．句意：它看起来如此真实，蛇似乎向我移动。“朝向”towards，介词，故填towards。 20．句意：这次旅行后，我学到了我们应该适当地保护环境，严格控制污染，这样所有的动物都能生活在一个更安全和更好的条件下。“更安全的”safer，形容词作定语，故填safer。 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限写一词。 When 8-year-old Lilly Bice heard families in Texas 21 (失去) everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She made a 22 (决定) to give away her toys to those poor children. “The children will probably feel less 23 (孤独) if they have toys to play with,” she thought. “We went through a big storm 12 years ago so we know what it 24 (意味着) to lose everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and start 25 (收集) her own toys and putting them in a bag.” 26 (……之中) the toys she was giving away was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note. “Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good 27 (照顾) of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.” His daughter’s 28 (善良) encouraged E. J. Bice to leave for Houston right away with a group of friends to serve food to those whose belongings had been damaged in the floodwaters. “The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I’m kind of nervous. I don’t know who to 29 (给) it to.” Lilly’s mom, Melissa Bice, was happy about her daughter’s kind action. “She’s always been a giving child,” said the proud mom. “She 30 (真正) likes gifts and making things for people to make them happy.” 【答案】 21．lost 22．decision 23．lonely 24．means 25．collecting/gathering 26．Among 27．care 28．kindness 29．give 30．truly/really 【导语】本文讲了一个小女孩把自己的玩具捐给处于困难之中的孩子的故事。 21．句意：当 8 岁的Lilly Bice听说德克萨斯州的家庭在暴雨中失去了一切时，她想提供帮助。lose失去，为动词，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即lost。故填lost。 22．句意：她决定把她的玩具赠送给那些贫穷的孩子。此处需要名词作宾语，“决定”的名词形式为decision。故填decision。 23．句意：她想：“如果孩子们有玩具的话，他们可能就感到不那么孤独。”此处需要形容词作表语；lonely孤独的。故填lonely。 24．句意：我们12年前经历过一次大风暴，所以我们知道失去一切意味着什么。mean意味着；此处作谓语，时态为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词加s。故填means。 25．句意：我们正在讨论，而她只是走向房间，开始收集自己的玩具，然后把它们放进一个箱子里。collect/gather收集，为动词；start doing sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处填动名词形式。故填collecting/gathering。 26．句意：她给的其中的一个男孩的是她最喜欢的一个布娃娃和一张书写的字条。among在……之中，首字母大写。故填Among。 27．句意：好好照顾她，并且要过得开心。take good care of“好好照顾”，故此处填care。故填care。 28．句意：他女儿的善良鼓励了E. J. Bice立即与一群朋友一起前往休斯顿，为那些财物在洪水中受损的人提供食物。此处需要名词作主语，即kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 29．句意：我不知道该把它给谁。give给；根据前面的to可知，此处填动词原形。故填give。 30．句意：她真正地喜欢礼物，也喜欢为他人做礼物来让他们开心。此处需要副词修饰动词；需要填副词“真正”，即truly/really。故填truly/really。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has 31 (实现) their dreams by offering farming food for students since 16 years ago. How can the school do that? The school has 100 32 (千) square meters of farmland. It wants students to do some farm 33 (杂务) to learn some labor skills. So the school offers each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals 34 (两次) a week. There’s also a zoo that can 35 (带领) students to get close to animals. 36 (最近), the school sets up a greenhouse for them to know about fruit trees, 37 (代替) of listening to teachers in the classroom. There they learn how to raise animals and grow fruit 38 (兴奋的). “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 39 (完美) childhood,” said school principal Lei Yingfei. “ 40 (无论何时) students work on the farmland, they will get a better understanding of life and nature.” 【答案】 31．achieved 32．thousand 33．chores 34．twice 35．lead 36．Recently 37．instead 38．excitedly 39．perfect 40．Whenever 【导语】本文讲述了云南的一个小学的教师和学生通过劳动自给自足，种植农业食品的故事。 31．句意：这所拥有1000多名师生的学校自16年前开始为学生提供农业食品，实现了他们的梦想。achieve“实现”，根据“since 16 years ago”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用动词过去分词形式。故填achieved。 32．句意：这所学校有10万平方米的农田。thousand“千”，前面有数字，用单数形式。故填thousand。 33．句意：它希望学生做一些农活来学习一些劳动技能。do farm chores表示“做农活”。故填chores。 34．句意：因此，学校给每个班提供一块土地种植蔬菜或饲养动物，每周两次。twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 35．句意：还有一个动物园可以引导学生接近动物。lead表示“ 带领，引导”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填lead。 36．句意：最近，学校设立了一个温室，让他们了解果树，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。recently表示“最近”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 37．句意：最近，学校设立了一个温室，让他们了解果树，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 38．句意：在那里他们学习如何饲养动物和兴奋地种植水果。excited“兴奋的”，根据“raise animals and grow fruit”可知，此处用其副词形式修饰动词。故填excitedly。 39．句意：没有亲吻过大地的孩子不会有一个完美的童年。perfect“完美的”，修饰名词childhood。故填perfect。 40．句意：无论何时学生们在农田上劳动时，他们就会对生活和自然有更好的了解。whenever“无论何时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you troubled by housework, such as folding your clothes or taking out the 41 (垃圾)? A new robot is here to help! Recently, scientists at Stanford University in the US 42 (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes by 43 (它自己), from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes with a 44 (刀). It’s also good at watering plants, 45 (扫) the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, 46 (另一个) video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has some difficulty doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. 47 (相反), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may 48 (造成) problems without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes 49 (当……的时候) cooking. In short, housework robots are far from 50 (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go. 【答案】 41．rubbish/trash 42．invented 43．itself 44．knife 45．sweeping 46．another 47．Instead 48．cause 49．while/when 50．perfect 【导语】本文讲述了美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明的一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它能够帮助人们做家务，例如准备饭菜、洗菜、切土豆、浇花、扫地和洗衣服。 41．句意：你是否被家务所困扰，比如叠衣服或倒垃圾。根据汉语提示以及空格前的“taking out the”可知，考查动词短语take out the rubbish/trash。故填rubbish/trash。 42．句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一种名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，并在网上走红。根据后文“and it became popular online”可知，空格所在句的时态为一般过去时，空格所填词在句中作谓语，故填动词的过去式，“发明”对应的英文invent，动词，其过去式为invented，故填invented。 43．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。根据汉语提示可知，“它自己”对应的英文为itself，这里指代那个机器人，故填itself。 44．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格上填单数可数名词，“刀”对应的英文名词为knife。故填knife。 45．句意：它还擅长给植物浇水、扫地和洗衣服。空格所填词与“watering plants”和“washing clothes”一样，都是动名词短语作at的宾语，“扫”对应的英文为sweep，动词，其动名词形式为sweeping。故填sweeping。 46．句意：研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据空格后的名词video可知，空格上填形容词。“另一个”对应的英文为another，形容词。故填another。 47．句意：相反，它在做每一种家务之前都要向人类学习。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰后面的整个句子，“相反”，对应的英文为instead，不需要形式的变化。故填Instead。 48．句意：当情况发生变化时，它可能会在没有人类“教导”的情况下产生问题。根据空格前的情态动词may可知，空格上填动词原形。“造成”对应的英文为cause，动词。故填cause。 49．句意：所以它可能会在做饭的时候打碎盘子。根据句意可知，“when” 可以用来表示在做饭的整个过程中，或者在做饭的某个不确定的时刻，可能会发生打碎盘子的行为。因此，“when” 在这里是可以的，因为它不要求做饭的动作和打碎盘子的动作必须持续同时发生；“while cooking” 强调的是在做饭的整个过程中，可能会发生打碎盘子的行为。这暗示了做饭是一个持续的动作，而打碎盘子可能是在这个持续动作的任何时刻发生。故填while/when。 50．句意：简而言之，家务机器人还远未达到完美的程度。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为形容词，在句中作表语。“完美的”对应的英文为perfect，形容词。故填perfect。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Music is an important part of our life. It can 51 (为……喝彩；使振奋) us up and do great things for us. Let’s think about getting up early in the morning with some pop songs. The lively music can 52 (当然) be a fantastic way for us to start the day. 53 (摇滚) music is often fast and loud. This kind of music can make us 54 (兴奋的). For example, at a party, the sounds of guitars and 55 (鼓) can get everyone to dance. When we’re tired, traditional 56 (西方的) music may help. The slow and quiet music is like a warm hug. We can enjoy the music 57 (直到……为止) we are asleep. Country music tells stories of everyday life. Sometimes it can help with our feelings, just like an old friend 58 (围绕) us. In the future, maybe most people 59 (尝试) music made by AI. No matter (无论) how music will change, it can always take us 60 (往任何地方) we like at any time. Let’s travel in the wonderful world of music and enjoy all the different feelings it brings. 【答案】 51．cheer 52．surely/certainly 53．Rock 54．excited 55．drums 56．western/Western 57．till/until 58．around/round 59．will try 60．anywhere 【导语】本文叙述了音乐在我们生活中起着一个重要的作用，心情不同需要的音乐不同，当我们伤心时音乐会给我们带来快乐，让我们高兴起来，当我们疲倦时，音乐能使我们放松。 51．句意：它可以让我们振作起来，为我们做伟大的事情。cheer“使振奋”，动词，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填cheer。 52．句意：生动的音乐无疑是我们开始新一天的绝佳方式。certainly/surely“当然”，副词，在句中作状语。故填surely/certainly。 53．句意：摇滚乐通常又快又响。rock music“摇滚乐”，句首首字母大写。故填Rock。 54．句意：这种音乐能使我们兴奋。excited“兴奋的”，形容词，作宾补。故填excited。 55．句意：例如，在聚会上，吉他和鼓的声音可以让每个人都跳舞。drum“鼓”，名词，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填drums。 56．句意：当我们累的时候，传统的西方音乐可能会有所帮助。western“西方的”，形容词，作定语，可大写。故填western/Western。 57．句意：我们可以欣赏音乐直到睡着。till/until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。 58．句意：有时候它可以帮助我们的感情，就像我们身边的老朋友一样。around/round“围绕”，介词。故填around/round。 59．句意：在未来，也许大多数人会尝试人工智能制作的音乐。try“尝试”，动词；根据空前的“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故填will try。 60．句意：无论音乐会如何变化，它总是可以随时带我们去任何我们喜欢的地方。anywhere“任何地方”符合。故填anywhere。 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At 8,848.86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its 61 (完美的) views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, 62 (千) of visitors throw away lots of rubbish. According to the UN, over 140,000 63 (公斤) of rubbish has been left on the mountain. It has polluted a 64 (宽阔的) area. China has control the number of people who want to climb up the north side of the mountain. Every year, China 65 (允许) only 300 people to climb it. And they can only climb in 66 (春天) . Local people cleaned the mountain 67 (独自) last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity to reuse rubbish, because rubbish is a resource (资源) that is put in the 68 (错误的) place. Some artists will also 69 (改变) the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when enjoying the 70 (美丽) of nature. 【答案】 61．perfect 62．thousands 63．kilos 64．wide 65．allows 66．spring 67．alone 68．wrong 69．change 70．beauty 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾问题，以及政府采取的措施。 61．句意：虽然它以其完美的景色而闻名，但部分地区正面临着一个问题：垃圾。“完美的”perfect，此处形容词作定语，修饰名词views。故填perfect。 62．句意：每年，成千上万的游客扔掉很多垃圾。“千”thousand。根据“of”可知， thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 63．句意：据联合国统计，山上有超过14万公斤的垃圾。“公斤”kilo。根据“over 140,000”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kilos。 64．句意：它已经污染了大片地区。“宽阔的”wide，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词area。故填wide。 65．句意：每年，中国只允许300人攀登它。“允许”allow。根据“Every year”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语China为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填allows。 66．句意：它们只能在春天攀登。“春天”spring。in spring“在春天”。故填spring。 67．句意：去年，当地人清理了这座山，清走了5200米高度上的垃圾。“独自”alone，副词。故填alone。 68．句意：今年，当地政府计划花费400万元进行一项新的清理活动，以重新利用垃圾，因为垃圾是一种被放错地方的资源。“错误的”wrong，此处形容词作定语，修饰名词place。故填wrong。 69．句意：一些艺术家也会把垃圾变成艺术品。“改变”change。由“will”可知，其后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填change。 70．句意：他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们在享受大自然的美丽时不要乱扔垃圾。“美丽”beauty。根据“the...of nature”可知，空格处应用名词，beauty为不可数名词。故填beauty。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Do you know a traditional kind of clothes called hanfu (汉服)? A piece of news has 71 (报道) that a group of young people took part in an event in Beijing days ago. They wore different kinds of hanfu. Miss Lu, born in 1980s, 72 (主动提供) to help in the event. She said, “My love for hanfu came from two of my friends. They are 73 (粉丝) of traditional Chinese clothes.” Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she tried to make the first hanfu costume (服装) by 74 (她自己). She set up a hanfu club to have a better communication with someone else in 2011. Since then, she has been a 75 (志愿者) to work for the group. At first, if someone wore hanfu, others might laugh at them and asked why they wore 76 (奇怪的) clothes. Slowly, more and more young people began to wear hanfu because they regarded it as the best way to keep the tradition fresh in the 77 (现代的) society. Yang Kunming was born in the 1990s. She opened an account (账号) on Bilibili so she could share her love for hangfu online 78 (无论何时) she liked by posting videos about wearing the traditional clothes. She has got 79 (千) of messages and likes. Many people find her videos wonderful. “Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and 80 (在国外).” Yang said. She is looking forward to taking part in more activities with the theme of hanfu this year. 【答案】 71．reported 72．offered 73．fans 74．herself 75．volunteer 76．strange 77．modern 78．whenever 79．thousands 80．abroad 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎，人们认为保持传统新鲜感的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。 71．句意：一则新闻报道，一群年轻人几天前在北京参加了一项活动。report“报道”，动词；根据“has...”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词。故填reported。 72．句意：卢小姐，80年代出生，在这项活动中主动提供帮助。offer“主动提供”，动词；结合“took part in an event in Beijing days ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填offered。 73．句意：他们是中国传统服装的粉丝。fan“粉丝”，此处应填写其复数形式与主语they保持一致。故填fans。 74．句意：随着她对背后文化的了解越来越多，她的兴趣也随之增长，然后她尝试自己制作第一套汉服。herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 75．句意：自那以后，她成为这个团体的一名志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填volunteer。 76．句意：起初，如果有人穿汉服，其他人可能会嘲笑他们，并问他们为什么穿奇怪的衣服。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。故填strange。 77．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，因为他们认为这是在现代社会保持传统新鲜感的最佳方式。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填modern。 78．句意：她在Bilibili上开设了一个账号，这样她就可以通过发布有关穿着传统服装的视频来分享她对汉服的热爱。whenever“无论何时”，副词，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 79．句意：她收到了成千上万条信息和点赞。thousand“千”，固定短语thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 80．句意：社交媒体使汉服文化在国内外流行起来。abroad“在国外”，地点副词。故填abroad。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 It was reported that at 7: 46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa, Tibet, had to land in Chengdu. What 81 (造成) the accident? Later, Liu Changjian, the pilot, told the reporter what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was flying up to about 9, 800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room 82 (突然) broke, and its parts blew out. At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of 83 (控制) and began to go down fast. I 84 (意识到) that we were in great danger. So I made a quick 85 (决定) and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.” 86 (在……中) the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend. He thought back to the accident, “It happened while the air hostess (空姐) was 87 (提供) breakfast for us. Some even cried with fear. Thanks to the pilot, all of us are safe now. Not only does he have perfect flying 88 (技能), but he is also really 89 (勇敢的). From the experience, I’ve also learned that 90 (无论何时) we face difficulties, we should never give up.” 【答案】 81．caused 82．suddenly 83．control 84．realized 85．decision 86．Among 87．providing 88．skills 89．brave 90．whenever 【导语】本文介绍了四川航空的一次飞行意外，在飞行员刘长健的巧妙飞行下没有造成伤亡，成功降落飞机。 81．句意：什么造成了这次意外？ 根据“What…the accident?”缺少谓语动词，此处陈述的是过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，故填caused。 82．句意：当飞机飞到大约9800米的高度时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然破裂，部分部件爆裂。根据“the window on the right side of the driving room…broke,”该空需要填副词修饰动词broke，故填suddenly。 83．句意：不久后飞机不受控制，然后开始快速下降。根据“Soon the plane was out of…”可知介词后加名词作宾语，因此需要填名词control，为不可数名词。故填control。 84．句意：我意识到我们处于极大的危险之中。根据“I…that we were in great danger.”可知此处缺少谓语动词，陈述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，故填realized。 85．句意：所以我做了一个快速的决定，尽我最大的努力用我的手驾驶飞机。根据“So I made a quick…and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands.”及中文提示，可知此处表示做一个决定，用decision，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填decision。 86．句意：在乘客中，有一个年轻人要和他的女朋友去拉萨旅行。根据“…the passengers, there was a young man who was going to Lhasa for a trip with his girlfriend.”及中文提示，因乘客很多，表示三者及以上中的一员，需用among，首字母需要大写，故填Among。 87．句意：它发生在空中小姐为我们提供早餐的时候。根据“It happened while the air hostess was…breakfast for us.”可知while引导时间状语从句，主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中时，从句用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+现在分词，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故填providing。 88． 句意：他不仅有完美的飞行技巧，而且他也真的很勇敢。根据“Not only does he have perfect flying…, but he is also really….”及中文提示，可知此处需要填一个名词作宾语，skill表示“某一项技能”时，是可数名词，因此该空填名词复数表示泛指，故填skills。 89． 句意：他不仅有完美的飞行技巧，而且他也真的很勇敢。根据“Not only does he have perfect flying…, but he is also really….”及中文提示，可知此处需要填一个形容词作表语，勇敢brave，故填brave。 90．句意：从这次经历中，我也学到无论何时我们面对困难，我们都不应该放弃。根据“From the experience, I’ve also learned that…we face difficulties, we should never give up.”该空后是两个完整的句子，因此该空需填一个连词，由中文提示可知需要表达“无论何时”这一语义，故填whenever。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 91 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me the 92 (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have 93 (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the 94 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite 95 (满意) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the 96 (漂亮) in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No, thank you,” the woman 97 (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 98 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy 99 (有礼貌) refused him, “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy 100 (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have. I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” 【答案】 91．climbed 92．chance 93．someone/somebody 94．price 95．satisfied 96．prettiest 97．replied/answered 98．spirit 99．politely 100．explained 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩通过打电话的形式检查他现有工作的表现的故事。 91．句意：他找到一个木箱，爬到上面，伸手去摸电话按钮拨号。“爬”climb；根据“He found a wooden box...on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers”可知，空格处和found、reached为并列结构，故此处动词应用过去式。故填climbed。 92．句意：夫人，您能给我个机会给您修剪花园的草坪吗？“机会”chance；结合语境和“the”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填chance。 93．句意：我已经有人打理我的花园了。“某人”someone/somebody，复合不定代词。故填someone/somebody。 94．句意：女士，我将以您现在的服务提供商的一半价格为您修剪草坪。“价格”price，不可数名词，the price of“……的价格”。故填price。 95．句意：我对现在照顾我草坪的人很满意。“满意”satisfy，动词；根据“I’m quite...with the person”可知，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，此处应用形容词。故填satisfied。 96．句意：我保证，到周日，您的草坪将是佛罗里达州棕榈滩最漂亮的。“漂亮”pretty，形容词；根据“the...in Palm Beach, Florida”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填prettiest。 97．句意：“不用了，谢谢，”女人回复道。“回复”reply/answer；根据“said”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填replied/answered。 98．句意：这个男孩积极向上的精神给店主留下了深刻印象。“精神”spirit，不可数名词；根据“The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填spirit。 99．句意：令店主吃惊的是，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他。“有礼貌”polite，形容词；根据“the boy...refused him”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词refused。故填politely。 100．句意：小男孩解释道。“解释”explain；结合语境和“asked”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填explained。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$