33 英汉互译（题型突破·题组训练）（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

第33讲 英汉互译 1．Speaking English as much as possible is the key to learning English well. 【答案】尽可能多地说英语是学好英语的关键。 【详解】speaking English“说英语”，as much as possible“尽可能多的”，is“是”，the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”，learn English well“学好英语”，故填：尽可能多地说英语是学好英语的关键。 2．All of us should know that talent without working hard is nothing. 【答案】我们所有人都应该知道，没有努力的天赋什么也不是。 【详解】All of us：我们所有人；should know that：都应该知道；talent without working hard：没有努力的天赋；is nothing：什么也不是。故填：我们所有人都应该知道，没有努力的天赋什么也不是。 3．Once you make promises to others you should try your best to keep them. 【答案】你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。 【详解】分析句子可知，该句含有once引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“一旦”。you翻译为“你”；make promises to others翻译为“对别人许下诺言”；should翻译为“要”；try your best to翻译为“尽力”；keep them翻译为“信守它们”，them指代promises“承诺”。故填“你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。” 4．Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also a moment for Chinese people to honor lost family members. 【答案】清明节不仅是中国的二十四节气之一，也是中国人缅怀逝去亲人的日子。 【详解】Qingming“清明节”；not only...but also“不仅……而且……”；one of+名词复数“……之一”；China’s 24 solar terms“中国的二十四节气”；a moment“时刻，日子”；for“对于”；Chinese people“中国人”；to honor lost family members“缅怀逝去亲人”。故填：清明节不仅是中国的二十四节气之一，也是中国人缅怀逝去亲人的日子。 5．An hour in the morning is worth two hours in the evening. 【答案】一日之计在于晨。 【详解】An hour in the morning早晨的一小时；is worth two hours in the evening价值晚上的2个小时。换言之，早上时间比较重要，即所谓的“一日之计在于晨。”。故填：一日之计在于晨。 6．Over the past years, China has played a key role in making the world greener. 【答案】在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用。 【详解】over the past years“在过去的几年里”，play a key role in“在……中发挥了关键作用”；make the world greener“让世界变得更绿色”，故填：在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用。 7．More and more Chinese people have shown more interest in space recently. 【答案】最近，越来越多的中国人对太空更感兴趣了。 【详解】More and more“越来越多的”；Chinese people“中国人”；have shown more interest in“对……更感兴趣了”；space“太空”；recently“最近”。故填“最近，越来越多的中国人对太空更感兴趣了。” 8．There used to be an old tree on the top of the mountain. 【答案】这座山顶上曾有一棵古老的树。 【详解】句子是there be句型，表示“有，存在”；used to be：曾经有；an old tree：一棵老树；on the top of the mountain：在这座山顶上。故填：这座山顶上曾有一棵古老的树。 9．The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 【答案】最重要的事情是能学到新的东西并能收获快乐。 【详解】The most important thing“最重要的事情”；is“是”；to learn“学到”；something new“新的东西”；and“并且”；have fun“收获快乐”。故填：最重要的事情是能学到新的东西并能收获快乐。 10．Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. 【答案】生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。 【详解】“Let life be beautiful”意为“让生活美丽”；“like summer flowers”意为“像夏天的花朵一样”；“death”意为“死亡”；“like autumn leaves”意为“像秋天的树叶”。故填：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。 11．Online class is a self-control and hard-working competition. 【答案】网课，是一场自律拼搏赛。 【详解】句中的online class作主语，意为“网课”；self-control“自律”，名词；hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词作competition的定语；competition“比赛”，名词。故填：网课，是一场自律拼搏赛。 12．We are supposed to protect nature and the environment like we protect our eyes. 【答案】我们应该像保护眼睛一样保护自然和环境。 【详解】We“我们”；are supposed to protect“应该保护”；nature and the environment“自然和环境”；like“就像”；protect our eyes“保护我们的眼睛”。故填“我们应该像保护眼睛一样保护自然和环境。” 13．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never succeed. 【答案】相信自己，否则永远不会成功。 【详解】believe in“相信”；yourself“你自己”；or“否则”；never“从不”；succeed“成功”，故填：相信自己，否则永远不会成功。 14．Although I have lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. 【答案】尽管我失去了一切，但我还没有失去我的生命。 【详解】句中Although引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管……”；I have lost everything“我失去了一切”；I haven’t lost my life“我还没有失去我的生命”。故填：尽管我失去了一切，但我还没有失去我的生命。 15．I won’t leave this room until Tony comes back. 【答案】直到托尼回来我才离开这个房间。 【详解】not...until“直到……才……”；leave“离开”；come back“回来”。故填：直到托尼回来我才离开这个房间。 16．Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. 【答案】很多次我都想过放弃，但我还是坚持了下来。 【详解】Many times“很多次”；I thought about“我想过”；giving up“放弃”；but“但是”；I fought on“我坚持下来”。故填：很多次我都想过放弃，但我还是坚持了下来。 17．We are not allowed to laugh when we are eating. . 【答案】我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。 【详解】We“我们”；are not allowed“不被允许”；to laugh“笑”；when we are eating“当我们吃的时候”；故填：我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。 18．Children are always looking forward to growing up faster. 【答案】孩子们总是期待快点长大。 【详解】children“孩子们”；always“总是”；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”；grow up faster“快点长大”，故填：孩子们总是期待快点长大。 19．Their parents always compare them with other children. 【答案】他们的父母总是把他们和其他孩子做比较。 【详解】观察句子结构可知，句子的主语“Their parents”意为“他们的父母”；“always”，副词，用在实义动词之前，意为“总是”；动词短语compare ...with...“把……和……相比较”，“compare them with other children”意为“把他们和其他的孩子相比较”。故填：他们的父母总是把他们和其他孩子做比较。 20．Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 【答案】每个人都应该参与保护环境。 【详解】everyone“每个人”；should“应该”：play a part in doing sth“在……中起作用”；protect the environment“保护环境”，故填：每个人都应该参与保护环境。 21．You could win two free (音乐会) tickets. 22．My mother’s cooking is always by all my family. (赞扬) 23．There are a lot of (传统的) snacks at the party. 24．This computer (连接) to the screen doesn’t work well . 25．The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making (污迹), which are not easily removed. 26．Who can make a list of the addresses for me?(顾客) 27．The desk is designed for disabled people. (专门) 28．My uncle is a businessman and he goes from time to time. (到国外) 29．In spring, Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly the windows. (碰撞) 30．From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday. (一月) 【答案】 21．concert 22．praised 23．traditional 24．connected 25．marks 26．customers’ 27．specially 28．abroad 29．against 30．January 【解析】21．句意：你会赢得两张免费的音乐会票。名词作定语一般用单数，再结合汉语意思。故填concert。 22．句意：我妈妈的厨艺总是受到我们全家的赞扬。be+v-ed表被动语态，再根据汉语意思。故填praised。 23．句意：聚会上有很多传统的零食。snacks前缺形容词做定语，结合汉语意思。故填traditional。 24．句意：这台与屏幕相连的电脑运行不佳。用过去分词connected to the screen做后置定语修饰This computer。结合汉语意思。故填connected。 25．句意：这些狗总是抓脑墙面并制造污迹，很难被清除。marks可数名词复数做making的宾语。且根据后面定语从句中are可判断是复数形式。故填marks。 26．句意：谁能列一份顾客地址的清单给我吗？addresses前缺名词所有格修饰，名词以s结尾的直接加’。结合句意及汉语意思。故填customers’。 27．句意：这张桌子是专门为残疾人设计的。is designed动词用副词修饰，结合汉语意思。故填specially。 28．句意：我的叔叔是一位生意人，他不时的会出国。go abroad去国外，用副词abroad修饰动词go。故填abroad。 29．句意：在春天，Suzy总是喜欢倾听雨轻轻敲打着窗户的声音。against表示“撞击”、“碰着”之意。beat against撞打，敲击。故填against。 30．句意：从1月16到2月7号，是我们的寒假。根据句意及提示词（一月），可知答案为January。 31．I’ll （邀请） some friends to come to my birthday party. 32．Could you tell me the story about your _________(成功)？ 33．Who can give this question a  ________（正确的）answer? 34．If you finish ____ (写) the article ,you can have a good rest. 35．Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important (西方的) festivals. 36．My teachers often (鼓励 ) me not to give up when I face difficulty. 37． (到目前为止), nobody has found out the truth of the missing MH370. 38．Because of the heavy rain,we have to (推迟)the sports meeting. 【答案】31．invite 32．success 33．right 34．writing 35．western 36．encourage 37．So far 38．put off 【分析】试题分析： 31．句意：我要邀请一些我的朋友来我的生日聚会，根据句意及汉语提示此题应用动词invite。 32．句意：你能告诉我关于他成功的故事吗？根据句意及汉语提示此题应填名词success。 33．句意：谁能给这个问题一个正确的答案。结合语境故填形容词right 34．根据finish后跟动词时应跟doing，句意；如果你能完成这篇文章，你能好好休息。故填writing。 35．句意：感恩节是最重要的西方节日之一。western西方的，形容词。 故填 western 36．句意；我的老师经常鼓励我们，当我们遇到困难的时候不要放弃；encourage sb to do 表示鼓励某人做某事；结合语境故填encourage 37．考查短语So far到目前为止；句意：到目前为止，没有人找到MH370的消失的真相.结合语境可知故填So far 38．考查短语put off，推迟，注意本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。故填put off 考点：单词拼写。 39．Good ____________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident. 40．One of the first _____________ (欧洲人) to discover America was Christopher Columbus. 41．Wide reading _________ (增加) your knowledge of new words. 42．David was happy because his teacher spoke ___________ (高度地) of his homework. 【答案】39．pronunciation 40．Europeans 41．increases 42．highly 【分析】试题分析： 39．句意为：好的发音会让别人印象深刻，也会让自己自信。根据语境可知，这里应用名词形式。结合所给汉语提示可知，“发音”应表达为：pronunciation。 40．句意为：首先发现美洲的欧洲人之一是克里斯托弗.哥伦布。在英语中，“one of +名词复数”表示“……之一”。结合所给汉语提示可知应填：Europeans。 41．句意为：广泛的阅读增加你新词的知识。根据语境可知，这里动词作谓语。由于主语为具体的一件事，应作单数看待，根据主谓一致原则，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故应填：increases。 42．句意为：戴维很高兴，因为他的老师对他的作业高度赞赏。结合所给汉语提示可知，“高度地”应表达为：highly。speak highly of为固定短语，表示对某人高度赞赏。 考点：词汇填空。 （一） 本节分理工类与服务类,每个类别各5小题,请考生按类别选择,将86-8句译为中文将及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86．I want to apply for the position of the mechanic. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．The boss is fed up with his secretary's laziness and carelessness. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．It's not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．Note that any of this advice ____________________(与……无关)with the job itself or the skills and experience you bring to it. 90．Don't press the keys on the ____________________(键盘) too hard. 服务类： 86．She is a teacher at Changsha No.1 Vocational School. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．The nurse is very patient with the patient. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．I want to be a secretary . ________________________________________________________________________. 89．What position do you want to ____________________(申请)? 90．I'd like to________(加入) the Dancing Club. 理工类： 86．我想申请机修工一职。 87．老板很厌烦他秘书的懒惰和粗心。 88．记住你告诉我的事不是很容易的。 89．has nothing to do 90．keyboard 服务类： 86．她是长沙一职的一名教师。 87．这位护士对病人们很耐心。 88．我想当秘书。 89．apply for 90．join （二） 本节分理工类与服务类,每个类别各5小题,请考生按类别选择,将86-8句译为中文将及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86．It seems that the brakes doesn't work. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．I get along well with most of my colleagues. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．Turn the screwdriver to the right until the screw is secure. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．Try your part to ________(创造) a good working environment. 90．You should develop good ________(关系)with your partner. 服务类： 86．I read your ad for computer sales manager in today's China Daily. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．You are just the sort of person we need. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．The public has been warned of the danger of pollution. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．We should try to ________(减少) the pollution. 90．He ________(熟悉) this European musician. 理工类： 86．刹车好像出问题了/失灵了。 87．我和多数同事相处融洽。 88．向右转动螺丝刀，直到螺丝牢固了。 89．create 90．relationship 服务类： 86．我在今天的《中国日报》上看了你们招聘计算机销售经理的广告。 87．你正是我们需要的这种人。 88．公众都已经被警告了污染的危害性。 89．reduce 90．is familiar with （三） 本节分理工类与服务类,每个类别各5小题,请考生按类别选择,将86-8句译为中文将及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86．Tools are dangerous，because they are used incorrectly so often. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．Steel is a widely used building material. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．Don't use this hacksaw.It's not secure. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．you must ____________________(匹配)the size and type of the screw with the size and type of the screwdriver. 90．____________________(按压)firmly on the screw head by holding the handle of the drill. 服务类： 86．Here is an e－mail for you. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．We all enjoyed the beautiful snow. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．As long as you work hard，you will make it. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．He answered the question____________________(毫不犹豫). 90．I think it's____________________(浪费) time to play computer games. 理工类： 86．工具是有危险的，因为他们常被错误地使用。 87．钢材是一种广泛使用的建筑材料。 88．别用这种钢锯，它不安全。 89．match 90．Press 服务类： 86．有你的一封电子邮件。 87．我们都喜欢这场美丽的雪。 88．只要努力，你就会成功。 89．without hesitation 90．a waste of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第33讲 英汉互译 1．Speaking English as much as possible is the key to learning English well. 2．All of us should know that talent without working hard is nothing. 3．Once you make promises to others you should try your best to keep them. 4．Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also a moment for Chinese people to honor lost family members. 10．Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. 11．Online class is a self-control and hard-working competition. 12．We are supposed to protect nature and the environment like we protect our eyes. 13．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never succeed. 14．Although I have lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. 15．I won’t leave this room until Tony comes back. 16．Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. 17．We are not allowed to laugh when we are eating. . 18．Children are always looking forward to growing up faster. 19．Their parents always compare them with other children. 20．Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 21．You could win two free (音乐会) tickets. 22．My mother’s cooking is always by all my family. (赞扬) 23．There are a lot of (传统的) snacks at the party. 24．This computer (连接) to the screen doesn’t work well . 25．The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making (污迹), which are not easily removed. 26．Who can make a list of the addresses for me?(顾客) 27．The desk is designed for disabled people. (专门) 28．My uncle is a businessman and he goes from time to time. (到国外) 29．In spring, Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly the windows. (碰撞) 30．From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday. (一月) 【31．I’ll （邀请） some friends to come to my birthday party. 32．Could you tell me the story about your _________(成功)？ 33．Who can give this question a  ________（正确的）answer? 34．If you finish ____ (写) the article ,you can have a good rest. 35．Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important (西方的) festivals. 36．My teachers often (鼓励 ) me not to give up when I face difficulty. 37． (到目前为止), nobody has found out the truth of the missing MH370. 38．Because of the heavy rain,we have to (推迟)the sports meeting. 39．Good ____________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident. 40．One of the first _____________ (欧洲人) to discover America was Christopher Columbus. 41．Wide reading _________ (增加) your knowledge of new words. 42．David was happy because his teacher spoke ___________ (高度地) of his homework. （一） 本节分理工类与服务类,每个类别各5小题,请考生按类别选择,将86-8句译为中文将及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86．I want to apply for the position of the mechanic. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．The boss is fed up with his secretary's laziness and carelessness. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．It's not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．Note that any of this advice ____________________(与……无关)with the job itself or the skills and experience you bring to it. 90．Don't press the keys on the ____________________(键盘) too hard. 服务类： 86．She is a teacher at Changsha No.1 Vocational School. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．The nurse is very patient with the patient. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．I want to be a secretary . ________________________________________________________________________. 89．What position do you want to ____________________(申请)? 90．I'd like to________(加入) the Dancing Club. （二） 本节分理工类与服务类,每个类别各5小题,请考生按类别选择,将86-8句译为中文将及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86．It seems that the brakes doesn't work. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．I get along well with most of my colleagues. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．Turn the screwdriver to the right until the screw is secure. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．Try your part to ________(创造) a good working environment. 90．You should develop good ________(关系)with your partner. 服务类： 86．I read your ad for computer sales manager in today's China Daily. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．You are just the sort of person we need. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．The public has been warned of the danger of pollution. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．We should try to ________(减少) the pollution. 90．He ________(熟悉) this European musician. （三） 本节分理工类与服务类,每个类别各5小题,请考生按类别选择,将86-8句译为中文将及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 86．Tools are dangerous，because they are used incorrectly so often. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．Steel is a widely used building material. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．Don't use this hacksaw.It's not secure. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．you must ____________________(匹配)the size and type of the screw with the size and type of the screwdriver. 90．____________________(按压)firmly on the screw head by holding the handle of the drill. 服务类： 86．Here is an e－mail for you. ________________________________________________________________________. 87．We all enjoyed the beautiful snow. ________________________________________________________________________. 88．As long as you work hard，you will make it. ________________________________________________________________________. 89．He answered the question____________________(毫不犹豫). 90．I think it's____________________(浪费) time to play computer games. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$