语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练05-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)

2024-08-07
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语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练 (2024·广东江门·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ocean of Stars, a symphony (交响乐) concert by Suzhou Symphony Orchestra, was staged at the Jinji Lake Concert Hall in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, on July 15, 2023. 1 part of the ongoing Hua Xia Music Festival hosted by Suzhou Symphony Orchestra, the concert 2 (conduct) by Chen Xieyang, featuring famous pianist Wu Chun. Chinese music 3 (work), including The Ocean of Stars and Mulan Psalm, all by Chinese composer Guan Xia, were performed. The orchestra teamed up with Suzhou Silk Museum, presenting a modern show, which saw musicians of the orchestra wearing and showing 4 (tradition) Chinese silk clothes at the Jinji Lake Concert Hall. Started by conductor Chen, artistic director of the orchestra, the two-week Hua Xia Music Festival, 5 was in the third year, aimed at 6 (promote) Chinese music works. Suzhou Symphony Orchestra also announced 7 (it) 2023-2024 season on July 15, which would close in July 2024. It was the orchestra’s 8 (eight) season, which gathered music artists with 9 average age of 30 years old from around the world. The year 2023 marked the 65th anniversary of foreign relations between China and Algeria. It was the first time the orchestra 10 (perform) in Africa at the 13th International Classical Music Festival in Algiers, Algeria. (23-24高三下·河北沧州·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province. The province 11 (previous) went through a period of speedy development given its large coal reserves, but was then trapped in an unhealthy mode of economic development 12 (dominate) by coal. But those days 13 (be) long gone. In recent years, Taiyuan 14 (witness) many pleasant surprises. With its strong promotion of the green transformation and development of tourism, Taiyuan has become 15 hot tourist destination. Beyond Taiyuan, the whole Shanxi Province has become popular. Tourism 16 (order) in Shanxi on the first day of the Spring Festival holiday increased by 16 times compared to the same period of last year. A friend of mine came up 17 the idea of driving around Datong City but found that all the hotels had been fully booked. The Yungang Grottoes in Datong City and the Ancient City of Pingyao were both crowded with tourists, with the locals 18 (describe) the scenes as feeling like "a billion people have come". The queuing (排队) time at some scenic spots could be around five hours or even 19 (long). Taiyuan, 20 was once covered by coal ash (煤灰), has completely changed its image with nearly 20 forest parks, while enjoying a green environment. (2024·全国·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreigner crazy about Chinese culture, I especially love the loong, of which Chinese people 21 (be) proud since ancient times, believing the creature runs the water system and has huge power. Emperors in ancient China believed 22 (they) to be the embodiment (化身) of the loong. Having spent years studying this excellent aspect of Chinese identity, I’ve learned a lot about it. 23 (discover) in central China, the Yangshao Culture that existed from 5000 to 3000 BC is 24 initial loong patterns began to appear. The Longshan period 25 (date) back 4,000 to 4,500 years is considered a critical stage in the formation of Chinese civilization, during which the unique loong patterns in the north and south began to integrate, and 26 new loong pattern appeared. As a symbol of royal power, the loong pattern has been 27 (continual) improved. People in the Shang Dynasty had greater 28 (enthusiastic) for the loong, and the loong patterns of this period, 29 the basis of the original loong patterns, had the characteristics of birds, elephants, deer, horses and other animals, making the images more attractive. After thousands of years of development, the loong eventually became the 30 (spirit) and cultural symbol of the Chinese nation. (2024·湖北武汉·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meet Sora——OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco company unveiled Thursday, 31 (employ) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create short videos based on written commands. Since the announcement, 32 handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 33 (share) to show off what it can do. The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up to 60 seconds in 34 (long) from text instructions. The model understands not only what the user has asked for, 35 how those things exist in the physical world. OpenAI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 36 require real-world interaction. These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital entertainment markets with new 37 (personalize) content being streamed across channels. At the same time, OpenAI said Sora is still a work 38 progress with clear weaknesses. It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bit e out of a cookie but it not having a bite mark right after. For now, OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety. The company said it plans to work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 39 (close) at various areas. It is also granting access to a number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers 40 (collect) feedback on how creative professionals could use it. (2024·湖北武汉·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of China, silk is among the first things that pop into their mind. The best place in China 41 (discover) the wonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. 90 % of the genuine-silk trade in the world comes from China, 42 one third of the silk products exported from China is from Suzhou. It was in this place 43 some of the first silk embroideries (刺绣) were born. Suzhou Silk can be made 44   a great many products, the most common being clothing and scarves. Silk is a natural protein fiber. The protein fiber of silk consists mainly of fibroin, 45 protein produced by certain insects to generate cocoons. Chinese legend gives the title Goddess of Silk to Leizu, wife of the mythical Yellow Emperor in about 3000 BC. She 46   (credit) with the introduction of silkworm ever since. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Emperor assigned special envoys, like Zhang Qian, 47 (routine) to the Western Regions, which facilitated the 48 (form) of the Silk Road. Silk is the symbol of 49 (distinguish) ancient Chinese culture and the old silk industry formed one of the most splendid chapters in the history of the Chinese culture, remarkably 50 (contribute) to the development of the world civilization. (2024·全国·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more young people tend 51 (give) opportunities to gain direct insights into the interrelationships of nature and humans, the handling of animals, and the origin of their food, 52 it is not enough—agriculture should reach every student. Agriculture is a subject that combines a wide 53 (various) of fields of knowledge. In almost all grades and types of school, either the lessons or the guideline of the schools 54 (become) inclusive, to integrate agriculture and farming into the learning concept. The preservation of the natural basis of life and questions about the production of regenerative energy and renewable raw materials 55 (think) to be vital aspects of school lessons in primary, middle and high schools. The problems of agriculture and farming are 56 particular interest at the present stage of the development of different countries and regions. The reason is that the development of the agro-industrial complex is one of the priority projects, 57 agriculturalists believe should lead to an increase in agricultural production and the development of the farming part of the economy. The farm is significant, serving as a unique, 58 (impress) out-of-classroom space with action-centered knowledge transfer (迁移) , where students can get practical experience and skills. 59 is apparent that farmers win over schools to teach agricultural contents in a very vivid way at the learning site of the farm, thus 60 (offer) their students direct and clear insights into the living and working world of farmers. (2024·四川·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facial recognition technology, 61 has been widely used in identifying an individual’s identity, is now moving beyond human faces. At a digital monitoring center of the Yellow River Delta national nature reserve in Dongying, Shandong province, a variety of data is on display on a large screen, showing the real-time situations of 62 (it) biodiversity. In the past, the vast nature reserve with a diverse bird population 63 (pose) lots of challenges for scientists in tracking the biodiversity and conducting on-site monitoring. Today staff members at the reserve can monitor and record the biodiversity situation in real time 64 (simple) through an intelligent monitoring platform. The monitoring platform takes advantage of information technologies such as big data, remote sensing and artificial intelligence 65 (establish) an integrated sky-to-ground monitoring network. After terminal collection devices send data to the cloud via a well-covered 5G network, AI performs real-time identification and annotation (注释), presenting results on the monitoring platform while 66 (conduct) a series of data analyses. The use of science and technology plays 67 significant role in the biodiversity conservation. It helps the reserve with intelligent species recognition and provides real-time monitoring without too much human involvement, effectively enhancing conservation management and the efficiency of 68 (decide) making and problem solving. Seeing 69 disturbing, guarding without interfering (干涉) — that is the 70 (great) respect humankind can show nature. (2024·重庆九龙坡·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital era in which people’s attention is often distracted by fragmented, eye-catching information, the annual World Book and Copyright Day is probably one of the few moments 71 remind people of the irreplaceable importance of reading. The Wenjin Book Awards, which are granted by the National Library of China every year for this special occasion, was organized as a key event ahead of the day — and as a guide for readers. The list of winners of the 19th Wenjin Book Awards 72 (release) in the national library in Beijing on Friday. Among China’s highest honors in the publishing industry, the awards are 73 (main) given in non-literature genres. Twenty titles in three categories — children’s books, pop science, and social sciences — stood out from the nearly 2,500 74 (submission) across the country 75 (gain) the top awards, and an extra 41 were honored by making 76 to the final round. From themes that seem to be far removed from today’s reality, like astronomy and archaeology, 77 subjects that are deeply influencing our everyday life like artificial intelligence and silicon chips, the awardees cover a wide range. Individual stories are equally 78 (power) at awakening collective memory, as To Approach the Dearest People indicates. The Wenjin Book Awards, 79 (launch) in 2004, are named after Wenjin Ge, 80 former Qing Dynasty royal library in present-day Chengde, Hebei province, which contributed key collections to the national library. (2024·辽宁·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, 81 (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought of 82 an offensive or a challenge of authority. It is considered politer to have brief eye contact, especially between people of different social status (like a student and a teacher, or a child and his elder relatives). For example, if a Japanese woman avoids looking someone in the eye, she is not showing a lack of interest nor is 83 (she) showing a lack of confidence. Instead, she 84 (be) polite, respectful and appropriate according to her culture. So in many of these cultures, you should take care of 85 kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your 86 (superior) or in authority over you, so that you are not thought to be 87 (respect) or rude. As you can see, it is vital for you to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library 88 check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language 89 (flexible) so that you 90 (perceive) to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people who are foreign to you! (2024·山东聊城·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunqu, also known as Kunju, is one of the oldest 91 (exist) forms of Chinese opera. It developed 92 (original) from the local music of Kunshan, part of the Wu cultural area, and later came 93 (show) its importance in Chinese theater from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Due to the extensive performance activities, Kunqu, ranking among the most influential operas now, 94 (introduce) to Beijing in the last years of Wanli. During the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu spread to Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong, 95 developed into a national drama. Having entered various places, Kunqu eventually formed a rich and colorful opera system in 96 (combine) with local dialects and folk music. 97 further development, the opera became more well-known and 98 representative art form of the whole nation. In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi loved Kunqu, 99 (lead) to its increasing popularity, but it was during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty 100 Kunqu entered its heyday (全盛时期) and began to influence the “pear garden” greatly. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.As 2.was conducted 3.works 4.traditional 5.which 6.promoting 7.its 8.eighth 9.an 10.had performed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了2023年7月15日,苏州交响乐团交响音乐会《星辰大海》在江苏省苏州市金鸡湖音乐厅上演。 1.考查介词。句意:作为正在进行的由苏州交响乐团主办的华夏音乐节的一部分,这场音乐会由陈燮阳指挥,著名钢琴家吴纯出席。此处缺少介词,表示“作为……的一部分”,需用as,位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 2.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上题。此处用作句子的谓语,主语the concert和动词conduct之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据前面的时间状语可知,应使用一般过去时,主语the concert是第三人称单数形式,be动词应使用was。故填was conducted。 3.考查名词。句意:演出了中国作曲家关峡创作的中国音乐作品,包括《星辰大海》和《木兰诗篇》。此处用作句子主语,表示“作品”,根据谓语动词were performed可知,应使用复数形式。故填works。 4.考查形容词。句意:乐团与苏州丝绸博物馆合作,呈现了一场现代秀,乐团的音乐家在金鸡湖音乐厅穿着并展示了中国传统丝绸服装。此处用作定语修饰名词clothes,应使用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 5.考查定语从句。句意:由乐团艺术总监、指挥家陈燮阳发起,为期两周的华夏音乐节已进入第三年,旨在推广中国音乐作品。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词,先行词是Hua Xia Music Festival,指物,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词which。故填which。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。此处用作介词at的宾语,应使用动名词形式。故填promoting。 7.考查代词。句意:苏州交响乐团也于7月15日宣布了2023—2024乐季,该季将于2024年7月结束。此处缺少形容词性物主代词,表示“它的”,需用its。故填its。 8.考查数词。句意:这是该乐团的第八季,聚集了来自世界各地平均年龄为30岁的音乐艺术家。此处指第八个演出季,需用序数词。故填eighth。 9.考查冠词。句意同上题。此处缺少冠词,表示泛指,表示“一个平均值”,需用不定冠词,空格后面的单词开头发音是元音,应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 10.考查时态。句意:这是该乐团在阿尔及利亚阿尔及尔举行的第13届国际古典音乐节上首次在非洲演出。此处用固定句型“It/This/That+ is/was/will be+the first (second, third… last)+time+(that)+主语+动词的完成时+其他”,表示“第几次做某事”,主句是一般过去时,因此从句应使用过去完成时。故填had performed。 11.previously 12.dominated 13.are 14.has witnessed 15.a 16.orders 17.with 18.describing 19.longer 20.which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——太原的巨大变化。由于大力推动旅游业绿色转型发展,太原成为了旅游热点。 11.考查副词。句意:由于煤炭储量巨大,该省此前经历了一段快速发展时期,但随后陷入了以煤炭为主的不健康经济发展模式。分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。previous的副词形式是previously。故填previously。 12.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词economic development与dominate是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填dominated。 13.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:但那些日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。由句意可知,此处指现在那些日子已经一去不复返了,应用一般现在时态,主语是those days,复数形式,故填are。 14.考查动词时态。句意:近年来,太原见证了许多令人惊喜的事情。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语In recent years可知,此处应用现在完成时态。故填has witnessed。 15.考查冠词。句意:大力推动旅游业绿色转型发展,使太原成为旅游热点。分析句子可知,空格处应填入冠词。根据句意,此处泛指“一个旅游热点”,且hot以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 16.考查名词复数。句意:春节假期第一天,山西的旅游订单比去年同期增长了16倍。根据句意可知,此处指“旅游订单”,由句中increased by 16 times可知,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。故填orders。 17.考查介词。句意:我的一个朋友想出了开车环游大同市的主意,但发现所有的酒店都订满了。固定搭配come up with意为“想出”。故填with。 18.考查非谓语动词。句意:大同市的云冈石窟和平遥古城都挤满了游客,当地人形容这些场景就像“十亿人来了”。分析句子可知,此处是with的复合结构,空格处应填入非谓语动词。宾语the locals与describe是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词。故填describing。 19.考查形容词的比较级。句意:一些景点的排队时间可能在五个小时左右,甚至更长。根据空前的even可知,空格处应填入形容词的比较级。故填longer。 20.考查定语从句。句意:曾经被煤灰覆盖的太原,已经完全改变了它的形象,拥有近20个森林公园,同时享受着绿色的环境。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Taiyuan,指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 21.have been 22.themselves 23.Discovered 24.where 25.dating 26.a 27.continually 28.enthusiasm 29.on 30.spiritual 【导语】本文是记叙文。作为一个外国人,作者非常喜欢中国文化,尤其是中国文化中的龙,并且花了很多年研究龙,对中国的龙文化有很多的了解,比如龙在中国文化中的起源、文化意义等。 21.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:作为一个对中国文化着迷的外国人,我特别喜欢龙,中国人自古以来就为龙感到骄傲,相信这种生物运行着水系统,拥有巨大的力量。根据从句中的时间状语“since ancient times”可知此处应用现在完成时,表示一种长期以来持续的状态,从句的主语是Chinese people,是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式。故填have been。 22.考查反身代词。句意:古代的皇帝认为自己是龙的化身。句子主语是Emperors,believed的宾语与主语指代内容一致,故应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 23.考查非谓语动词。句意:仰韶文化是在中国中部发现的一种文明,存在于公元前5000至3000年,最初的龙图案正是在仰韶文化中开始出现的。空处作状语,discover与the Yangshao Culture是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。首字母大写。故填Discovered。 24.考查表语从句。句意:仰韶文化是在中国中部发现的一种文明,存在于公元前5000至3000年,最初的龙图案正是在仰韶文化中开始出现的。引导表语从句,从句缺少地点状语应用where。故填where。 25.考查非谓语动词。句意:距今4000至4500年的龙山时期被认为是中国文明形成的关键阶段,在此期间,南北独特的龙纹开始融合,并出现了新的龙纹。由于本句已经有了谓语is considered,此处需要的是非谓语形式作后置定语,修饰The Longshan period,date back是不及物动词短语,故填现在分词形式。故填dating。 26.考查冠词。句意:距今4000至4500年的龙山时期被认为是中国文明形成的关键阶段,在此期间,南北独特的龙纹开始融合,并出现了新的龙纹。此处引入了一个新提到的名词短语new loong pattern,且pattern为可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。应用不定冠词a。故填a。 27.考查副词。句意:作为王权的象征,龙纹不断得到完善。此处需要使用副词修饰动词improved。故填continually。 28.考查名词。句意:商代人对龙有了更大的热情,这一时期的龙图案,在原有龙图案的基础上,有了鸟、象、鹿、马等动物的特征,使形象更具吸引力。空处作谓语had的宾语,且被形容词比较级greater修饰,因此应填所给词的名词形式。故填enthusiasm。 29.考查介词。句意:商代人对龙有了更大的热情,这一时期的龙图案,在原有龙图案的基础上,有了鸟、象、鹿、马等动物的特征,使形象更具吸引力。空处需要填介词来与basis搭配,构成短语on the basis of“在……的基础上”,故填on。 30.考查形容词。句意:经过几千年的发展,龙最终成为中华民族精神文化的象征。空处与后面的形容词cultural并列作定语,修饰名词symbol,应用形容词spiritual。故填spiritual。 31.employs 32.a 33.have been shared 34.length 35.but 36.which/that 37.personalized 38.in 39.closely 40.to collect 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了OpenAI公司新推出的文本转视频生成器Sora。 31.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这家位于旧金山的公司周四发布了这款工具,它采用了生成式人工智能,可以根据书面命令即时制作短视频。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为The tool,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填employs。 32.考查冠词。句意:自宣布这一消息以来,人们已经分享了一些Sora生成的视频示例,以展示它的功能。a handful of为固定搭配,意为“一把,一些”。故填a。 33.考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据“Since the announcement”可知,使用现在完成时,主语Sora-generated videos和share为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been shared。 34.考查名词。句意:该公司表示,Sora能够根据文字指令生成长达60秒的视频。in length为固定搭配,意为“在长度上”。故填length。 35.考查连词。句意:该模型不仅了解用户的需求,还了解这些需求在现实世界中的存在方式。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 36.考查定语从句。句意:OpenAI表示,它打算训练人工智能模型来帮助人们解决需要现实世界互动的问题。空处引导定语从句,先行词problems,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 37.考查形容词。句意:这些类型的人工智能模型可能会对数字娱乐市场产生重大影响,因为新的个性化内容正在跨渠道传播。修饰名词content,需用形容词personalized,作定语。故填personalized。 38.考查介词。句意:同时,OpenAI表示Sora仍在开发中,存在明显的弱点。in progress是固定短语,表示“在进行中”,所以这里填in。故填in。 39.考查副词。句意:该公司表示,计划与一个专家团队合作,对最新型号进行测试,并密切关注各个领域。修饰动词短语look at,需用副词closely,作状语。故填closely。 40.考查非谓语动词。句意:它还向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人提供访问权限,以收集关于创意专业人士如何使用它的反馈。此处作目的状语,需用动词不定式。故填to collect。 41.to discover 42.and 43.that 44.into 45.a 46.has been credited 47.routinely 48.formation 49.distinguished 50.contributing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了丝绸的产生以及丝绸之路的形成。 41.考查非谓语。句意:在中国发现丝绸奇迹的最佳地点是苏州市,世界上90%的真丝贸易来自中国,中国出口的丝绸产品中有三分之一来自苏州。名词place前有最高级best修饰,所以应用不定式to discover作place的后置定语。故填to discover。 42.考查连词。句意:在中国发现丝绸奇迹的最佳地点是苏州市,世界上90%的真丝贸易来自中国,中国出口的丝绸产品中有三分之一来自苏州。根据句意可知,前后句为并列关系。故填and。 43.考查强调句。句意:最早的丝绸刺绣就是在这里诞生的。本句为强调句:it be+强调部分+that/who+其它成分,强调内容为物,应用that,强调内容为人,应用that/who,此处强调物,应用that。故填that。 44.考查介词。句意:苏州丝绸可以制成许多产品,最常见的是服装和围巾。be made into“被制成”符合句意。故填into。 45.考查冠词。句意:蚕丝的蛋白质纤维主要由丝素组成,丝素是一种由某些昆虫产生的用来结茧的蛋白质。此处泛指一种蛋白质,应用不定冠词来修饰,且protein发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。 46.考查时态语态。句意:从那时起,她就被认为是引进蚕的人。根据“ever since”可知。本句为现在完成时,主语she与谓语credit为被动关系。故填has been credited。 47.考查副词。句意:在西汉时期,皇帝经常派遣像张骞这样的特使前往西域,这促进了丝绸之路的形成。副词routinely作状语,修饰动词。故填routinely。 48.考查名词。句意:在西汉时期,皇帝经常派遣像张骞这样的特使前往西域,这促进了丝绸之路的形成。名词formation作facilitate作宾语。故填formation。 49.考查形容词。句意:丝绸是中国古代优秀文化的象征,古老的丝绸工业谱写了中国文化史上最辉煌的篇章之一,为世界文明发展作出了重要贡献。形容词distinguished作定语修饰名词。 故填distinguished。 50.考查非谓语。句意:丝绸是中国古代优秀文化的象征,古老的丝绸工业谱写了中国文化史上最辉煌的篇章之一,为世界文明发展作出了重要贡献。空处为非谓语动词,contribute to与上文为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。 51.to be given 52.but 53.variety 54.becomes 55.are thought 56.of 57.which 58.impressive 59.It 60.offering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了农业教育的重要性,将农业教育融入学生的学习过程中不仅扩展了学生的知识领域,还提供了实践经验。 51.考查动词不定式。句意:越来越多的年轻人往往会被给予机会去直接洞察自然与人类的相互关系、对待动物的方式以及他们食物的来源,但这还不够——农业应该引起每一个学生的注意。tend to do:倾向于做某事,give与逻辑主语people是动宾关系,应使用不定式的被动式,故填to be given。 52.考查并列连词。句意:越来越多的年轻人往往会被给予机会去直接洞察自然与人类的相互关系、对待动物的方式以及他们食物的来源,但这还不够——农业应该引起每一个学生的注意。第一个分句“越来越多的年轻人往往会被给予机会去直接洞察自然与人类的相互关系、对待动物的方式以及他们食物的来源”与第二个分句“it is not enough—agriculture should reach every student”的内容存在转折关系,要用but来连接,故填but。 53.考查固定短语。句意:农业是一门综合了各种知识领域的学科。固定短语a wide variety of:各种各样的,故填variety。 54.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在几乎所有等级和类型的学校里,学校的课程或指导方针变得范围广泛,以将农业和耕种融入学习概念中。根据上下文所用的时态可知,此处用一般现在时。either…or…连接并列的成分作主语时,谓语动词要和or后的成分在人称和数上保持一致,guideline为单数意义,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填becomes。 55.考查时态和语态。句意:对生命的自然基础的保护以及关于生产再生能源和可再生原材料的问题被认为是小学、初中和高中课程中的重要方面。本空是谓语动词,此处用一般现在时描述客观情况。and连接并列主语,为复数意义,并与think之间为被动关系,故填are thought。 56.考查介词。句意:在不同国家和地区发展的当前阶段,农业和耕种的问题特别引人关注。固定搭配“of particular interest”表示“特别引人关注”,故填of。 57.考查定语从句。句意:原因是农业工业复合体的发展是优先项目之一,农学家们认为这应该带来农业生产的增加和经济中农业部分的发展。该空引导非限制性定语从句,agriculturalists believe是插入语,先行词是development ,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,使用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。 58.考查形容词。句意:农场很重要,它充当一个独特的、令人印象深刻的课堂外场所,以行动为中心进行知识迁移。此处与unique 并列修饰名词space,应使用形容词,需要的词义为“令人印象深刻的”,即impressive,故填impressive。 59.考查形式主语。句意:很明显,农民战胜了学校,在农场的学习现场以非常生动的方式教授农业内容,从而使他们的学生直接而清晰地了解农民的生活和工作世界。分析句子可知,that引导主语从句,则此处使用it作形式主语,构成句型“It is+形容词+that...”,空格位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。 60.考查现在分词。句意:很明显,农民战胜了学校,在农场的学习现场以非常生动的方式教授农业内容,从而使他们的学生直接而清晰地了解农民的生活和工作世界。分析句子结构可知,offer在本句中作非谓语动词,它与“farmers win over schools to teach agricultural contents in a very vivid way at the learning site of the farm”是主谓关系,则此处用现在分词作结果状语,引出农民教授农业内容的结果,故填offering。 61.which 62.its 63.posed 64.simply 65.to establish 66.conducting 67.a 68.decision 69.the 70.greatest 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今,山东省东营市黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区的数字监测中心已经只需通过智能监测平台就可以实时监测和记录生物多样性的情况。文章对此进行了介绍。 61.考查定语从句。句意:面部识别技术被广泛用于识别个人身份,现在已经不限于人脸。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为facial recognition technology,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 62.考查代词。句意:在山东省东营市黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区的数字监测中心,大屏幕上显示着各种数据,展示了该地区生物多样性的实时情况。biodiversity和the Yellow River Delta national nature reserve构成所属关系,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 63.考查一般过去时。句意:过去,幅员辽阔、鸟类种类繁多的自然保护区对科学家进行生物多样性跟踪和现场监测提出了许多挑战。根据in the past可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词pose意为“引起”。故填posed。 64.考查副词。句意:如今,保护区的工作人员只需通过智能监测平台,就可以实时监测和记录生物多样性的情况。此处作状语应用副词simply表示“只”。故填simply。 65.考查动词不定式。句意:该监控平台利用大数据、遥感、人工智能等信息技术,建立了一个完整的天对地监控网络。动词establish意为“建立”,此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to establish。 66.考查现在分词。句意:终端采集设备通过覆盖良好的5G网络将数据发送到云端后,人工智能进行实时识别和标注,在进行一系列数据分析的同时,将结果呈现在监控平台上。动词conduct意为“进行”,和主语构成主动关系,在while引导的状语从句中,主语和主句相同,可以省略主语和系动词,所以此处应用现在分词形式。故填conducting。 67.考查冠词。句意:科学技术的应用在生物多样性保护中发挥着重要作用。play a significant role in意为“在……中发挥重要作用”,所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 68.考查名词。句意:它帮助保护区智能识别物种,并提供实时监测,而无需过多的人工参与,有效地改善了保护管理,提高了决策和解决问题的效率。decision making意为“决策”,此处应用名词decision表示“决定”作定语。故填decision。 69.考查冠词。句意:看这样的干扰、守护而不干涉——这是人类对自然最大的尊重。根据“disturbing, guarding without interfering”可知,此处是指前文中提到的做法,应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 70.考查最高级。句意:看这样的干扰、守护而不干涉——这是人类对自然最大的尊重。根据“respect humankind can show nature”可知,此处应用形容词最高级greatest表示“最大的”作定语。故填greatest。 71.that 72.was released 73.mainly 74.submissions 75.to gain 76.it 77.to 78.powerful 79.launched 80.a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在数字时代分散注意力之际,世界图书与版权日提醒阅读的重要性。中国国家图书馆举办的第十九届文津图书奖揭晓,表彰非文学类优秀作品,促进全民阅读。 71.考查定语从句。句意:在人们的注意力经常被碎片化的、引人注目的信息分散的数字时代,一年一度的世界图书与版权日可能是少数几个提醒人们阅读无可替代的重要性的时刻之一。空处应用关系词引导定语从句,修饰先行词moments,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,先行词为物,且有不定代词few修饰,故用关系代词that。故填that。 72.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:第十九届文津图书奖获奖名单于周五在北京国家图书馆发布。根据时间状语on Friday可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词release与句子主语The list构成被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be动词用was。故填was released。 73.考查副词。句意:作为中国出版业的最高荣誉之一,该奖项主要授予非文学类作品。空处应用副词mainly“主要地”作状语,来修饰动词given。故填mainly。 74.考查名词。句意:在来自全国近2500份投稿中,儿童书籍、科普和社会科学三个类别中共有20个标题脱颖而出,获得最高奖项,另外41部作品通过进入决赛而受到表彰。前面有具体数字2500,故空处应用可数名词submission的复数形式。故填submissions。 75.考查非谓语动词。句意:在来自全国近2500份投稿中,儿童书籍、科普和社会科学三个类别中共有20个标题脱颖而出,获得最高奖项,另外41部作品通过进入决赛而受到表彰。空处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。故填to gain。 76.考查固定短语。句意:在来自全国近2500份投稿中,儿童书籍、科普和社会科学三个类别中共有20个标题脱颖而出,获得最高奖项,另外41部作品通过进入决赛而受到表彰。make it to“成功达到”为固定短语。故填it。 77.考查介词。句意:从似乎远离当今现实的题材,如天文学和考古学,到深切影响我们日常生活的领域,如人工智能和硅芯片,获奖作品涵盖了广泛的主题范围。from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填to。 78.考查形容词。句意:个人故事同样强大,能唤醒集体记忆,正如《走近最亲爱的人》所表明的那样。空处应用形容词powerful“强大的”在句中作表语。故填powerful。 79.考查非谓语动词。句意:文津图书奖创办于2004年,以文津阁命名,文津阁是位于今天河北省承德市的一座前清朝皇家图书馆,为国家图书馆提供了关键的馆藏。空处在句中为非谓语动词,动词launch与其逻辑主语The Wenjin Book Awards构成被动关系,故用过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填launched。 80.考查冠词。句意:文津图书奖创办于2004年,以文津阁命名,文津阁是位于今天河北省承德市的一座前清朝皇家图书馆,为国家图书馆提供了关键的馆藏。空处泛指“一座前清朝皇家图书馆”,former以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 81.extended 82.as 83.she 84.is being 85.what 86.superiors 87.disrespectful 88.or 89.flexibly 90.are perceived 【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了眼神交流在不同文化中的含义,作者建议在去其他国家旅游之前,要查阅相关文化信息。 81.考查形容词。句意:在许多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲文化中,长时间的目光接触是不礼貌的,它被认为是一种冒犯或对权威的挑战。空处修饰eye contact,结合句意,此处缺少形容词extended作定语,表示“长期的”。故填extended。 82.考查介词。句意同上。an offensive or a challenge of authority为名词词组,空处缺少介词,结合is thought of可知,此处为be thought of as短语,意思为:被认为是。故填as。 83.考查代词。句意:例如,如果一个日本女人避免看某人的眼睛,她不是缺乏兴趣,也不是缺乏自信。nor后面的句子要进行部分倒装,is提到主语前面,is showing构成现在进行时,空处缺少句子的主语,用人称代词主格she。故填she。 84.考查动词时态。句意:相反,根据她的文化,她表现得礼貌、尊重、得体。设空处作谓语,根据上文“For example, if a Japanese woman avoids looking someone in the eye, she is not showing a lack of interest nor is______ (she) showing a lack of confidence.”,可知,表示日本女人避免和别人对视那时候,她表现得得礼貌、尊重、得体,表示正处于的状态,用现在进行时be being,主语为she,be动词用is。故填is being。 85.考查宾语从句。句意:所以在许多这样的文化中,你应该注意与你的上级或上层进行什么样的眼神接触,这样你就不会被认为是不尊重或粗鲁的。分析句子可知,空处为介词后,引导后面的句子,为宾语从句连接词,此处为修饰kind of eye contact,表示“什么种类的眼神接触”用连接代词what作定语。故填what。 86.考查名词。句意:同上。who引导定语从句修饰先行词 those,空处在从句中作表语,此处用名词superior意为“上级,上司”,为可数名词,结合先行词those可知此处表复数概念,用名词复数形式。故填superiors。 87.考查形容词。句意:同上。空处与rude并列,表示“无礼的,失礼的”,用形容词disrespectful。故填disrespectful。 88.考查连词。句意:在你旅行之前,你可以在当地的公共图书馆里查找相关信息,或者在书店里找一本关于你计划去的国家文化的书。本句中含有either…or…意思为:要么……要么……,连接并列动词短语look up和check out。故填or。 89.考查副词。句意:学习如何灵活地使用眼神交流和其他肢体语言,这样你就会被认为是有礼貌的,这样你就能更好地与外国人联系!空处修饰make use of,用副词flexibly作状语。故填flexibly。 90.考查动词时态、语态。句意:同上。空处作谓语,you和perceive构成被动关系,空处描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are perceived。 91.existing 92.originally 93.to show 94.was introduced 95.and 96.combination 97.With 98.a 99.leading 100.that 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文,主要介绍了中国古老的戏曲形式之一——昆曲的发展历程及其艺术地位。 91.考查形容词。句意:昆曲,也被称为昆剧,是中国现存最古老的歌剧形式之一。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,使用形容词,因空白处描述名词或代词所处于的某种状态或特性,使用v-ing形式的形容词,故填existing。 92.考查副词。句意:它最初是从吴文化区的昆山地方音乐发展而来的,后来在16世纪到18世纪开始在中国戏剧中显示出其重要性。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用副词,故填originally。 93.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,come to do为固定短语,含义为“开始……”,符合句意,故填to show。 94.考查被动语态。句意:由于广泛的表演活动,昆曲在万历末年传入北京,是目前影响最大的戏曲之一。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表示的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was introduced。 95.考查连词。句意:明末清初,昆曲传播到四川、贵州、广东,并发展成为一种民族戏剧。根据上文“spread to Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong(传播到四川、贵州、广东)”以及下文“developed into a national drama(发展成为一种民族戏剧)”可知上下文之间为并列关系,空白处应填表示并列关系的连词,故填and。 96.考查名词。句意:昆曲进入各地,结合当地方言和民间音乐,最终形成了丰富多彩的戏曲体系。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处填名词,故填combination。 97.考查介词。句意:随着时代的发展,戏曲越来越为人们所熟知,成为全国具有代表性的艺术形式。根据空白处下文“further development(进一步发展)”可知,此处在句子中做伴随状语,空白处应填表示“随着”含义的介词作伴随状语,故填With。 98.考查冠词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,因空白处后面有名词,根据冠词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一个”含义,因空白处后面词的第一个字母发音为辅音,故填a。 99.考查非谓语动词。句意:清代康熙喜爱昆曲,使昆曲日益流行,但到了清代乾隆时期,昆曲才进入鼎盛时期,并开始对“梨园”产生巨大影响。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,因空白处表示的是一个自然而然的结果,使用现在分词,故填leading。 100.考查强调句。句意:同上。分析句子结构,这是一个强调句,根据强调句的相关知识,强调句的结构为:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分,因本句强调的是介词短语,故填that。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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