精品解析：云南师范大学实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

云南师范大学实验中学 （2023—2024上）九年级开学考试卷 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Boys and girls, if you don’t want to give up your dreams, you must be ________ control of your own life. A. in B. for C. at D. on 2. As a volunteer, when we meet people in need, we should help ________. A. to cheer him up B. to cheer up him C. to cheer them up D. to cheer up them 3. When taking an exam, ________ you are, ________ grades you will get. A. the more careful, the best B. the more careful, the better C. the most carefully, the best D. the most carefully, the better 4. ________ life is full of pressure ________ learning to deal with pressure can lead to a brighter future. A. /; although B. Although; / C. Although; but D. But; although 5 Every student in our school ________ for the test when it ________ 9:00 p.m. last night. A. studied; is B. is studying; was C. was studying; was D. was studying; is 6. In my life, every teacher’s smile made me feel warm, and it was like a hidden ________ A. page B. line C. island D. treasure 7. While you are enjoying walking in the Western Hill Forest Park, you will be able to ________ enough fresh air. A. take in B. take out C. take off D. take away 8. The road to success for a ninth grader ________ be challenging, but I believe myself. A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 9. In order to be away from summer heat, a lot of tourists paid a visit to Yunnan this summer and ________ this beautiful place. A. checked out B. looked through C. set up D. fell in love with 10. Life safety comes first. We must remember not to swim in a lake, ________ when we are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. simply 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you want to know astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them in ____11____ ways. On the earth, we put food on a plate and put water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food ____12____ and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away, and astronauts must eat and drink ____13____. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float (漂浮) in the air, but most like to be in a ____14____ bag. They tie (系) the bag to a wall ____15____ they won’t float away. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs ____16____ your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often. This is very ____17____ for their legs, so they must exercise ____18____ thirty minutes every day. After one day’s work astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to ____19____ friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the _____20_____. 11. A. important B. different C. strange D. perfect 12. A. down B. up C. in D. out 13. A. loudly B. easily C. happily D. carefully 14. A. eating B. working C. sleeping D. talking 15. A. ever since B. as soon as C. so that D. even if 16. A. carry B. change C. push D. shake 17. A. weak B. difficult C. bad D. stupid 18. A. in B. for C. at D. on 19. A. his B. her C. our D. their 20. A. cloud B. air C. water D. boat 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once a boy named Billy was lazy and didn’t get up early every morning. His father couldn’t wake him up in the morning. He thought about how to make Billy get up early. There was a great man living near them. Billy’s father thought he might be able to make his son get up early. So they went to see the great man. The father asked the great man to help Billy. But the great man liked sleeping late, too. He told the father to bring his son back after a month. During the month, the great man tried to get up early. At last he did it. When Billy returned with his father after a month, the great man had a talk with Billy. Soon Billy got up early. The father felt surprised. He went to ask the great man what the secret was. The man said, “How could I ask a boy to get up early while I loved sleeping late? In the last month I tried to get up early.” A person’s action is always stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves. 正确“T”，错误“F”。 21. Billy used to get up very early every morning. 22. Billy went to the great man for help by himself. 23. At first, the great man liked sleeping late. 24. The father was very surprised to find that Billy got up early soon. 25. The writer tells us not to ask people to do what we can’t do ourselves. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A There lived an owl (猫头鹰) in a forest. He was wise (有智慧的) and he always liked to help others. One day, a little bird went to him. She was crying. “Why are you crying?” asked the owl. “I am very unhappy. I do not want to be a bird. I am so tiny, weak and useless. I want to be like the lion! He is important but I am not,” she said. The owl thought for a moment and whispered (低语) something into her ear. At once, she dried her tears and went away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you, wise owl,” she said. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on the tallest tree and look out for lions and tigers. When they come near, I will shout at the top of my voice. In this way, I can warn my friends to run or hide.” The wise owl smiled and said, “So, now you understand that no one in the world is useless.” 26. Why did the little bird feel unhappy? A. Because she was not beautiful enough. B. Because the lions and tigers often ran after her. C. Because she wasn’t confident (自信的) of herself. D. Because she couldn’t find any food. 27. The underlined word “warn” means ________. A. 警告 B. 惩罚 C. 证明 D. 说服 28. What will the bird do when the lions and tigers come near? A She will fly away. B. She will shout loudly. C. She will smile at them. D. She will run away. 29. What happened at the end of the story? A. The little bird changed into a lion. B. The little bird made friends with lions and tigers. C. The little bird was not unhappy anymore. D. The little bird did something wrong. 30. The wise owl thought that everyone in the world was ________. A. useless B. useful C. wise D. stupid B Baduanjin, a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people, has become popular among the young people in China recently. A video produced by the General Administration of Sport of China (中国体育总局) to teach the public to do the exercise has been watched about 10 million times on Bilibili, a video platform in China. Most of the viewers (观众) are from college students and the young people. Compared with other sports such as the ball games and swimming, Baduanjin needs no equipment (器械) and needs very little space. In fact, it’s good for young people, especially students, as they often get lower back and pain in the neck caused by hours’ sitting in front of the desks. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It makes me sleep well and get stronger. I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man wrote below the video. Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. It has eight movements. But not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan at Shanghai University said that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and people who are weak or easily fall should not take up this exercise. 31. How many viewers watched the video about Baduanjin on Bilibili? A. 10,000,000. B. 1,000,000. C. 100,000,000. D. 10,000. 32. Why is Baduanjin popular among young people according to the passage? A. Because people can learn it easily on Bilibili. B. Because it’s suitable for anyone. C. Because it’s easy to do with little space and no other things. D. Because it takes time to learn the 8 movements but helps a lot. 33. According to the passage, Baduanjin is ________. A. a way to treat illness B. a traditional kind of exercise C. a sport only for old people D. a popular video among young people 34. Who are not suitable to take up Baduanjin? A. The old. B. The young. C. The healthy. D. The weak. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy with Baduanjin B. Baduanjin-A New way to Get Exercise C. Baduanjin-Popular among Young People D. Why Baduanjin is So Popular around the World C World Book Day is a celebration (庆祝活动) to make more people enjoy books and reading. Each year, on April 23rd, celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some books for you bookworms. Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (连续剧) in 1987. Price: ¥129.5 Luo Guanzhong wrote Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price: ¥92.5 Shi Nai’ an wrote Water Margin. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang. The novel makes a great difference to narrative literature (叙事文学) in China and even East Asia. American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’ en finished writing Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (门徒) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight against difficulties. It is popular with the great imagination, story plots, the characters and the language. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 36. The underlined word “bookworms” in paragraph 1 means ________. A. people who sell books B. people who love writing books C. people who love buying books D. people who spend much time reading books 37. How much should you pay if you want to buy Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin? A. ¥92.5 B. ¥90 C. ¥182.5 D. ¥129.5 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Journey to the West? A. It has rich imagination. B. We can buy it for 90 dollars. C. It was the book in the 17th century. D. It makes a difference to narrative literature a lot. 39. Which of the following TV series could people watch in 1988? A. The Story of the Stone and Water Margin. B. The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. He wants to introduce four great Chinese books. B. He wants to introduce some famous Chinese writers. C. He wants to encourage foreigners to buy some Chinese books. D. He wants to give tips on choosing some famous Chinese books. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you. Care for your own place. ____41____ If you make a mess clean it up as soon as possible. Share some of your mom’s work. Find out what kind of work you could do. ____42____ Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. ____43____ You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organize a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. ____44____. Be active. ____45____ She probably had advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy. A. Help out with making dinner. B. Try to keep your room clean. C. It depends on your age. D. Wait until she asks again. E. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. F. Organize your own family activities. G. Ask your mom what you can help with 第三部分 写作（共三节 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. As a teenager, I think it really necessary to realize the ________ of being independent. (important) 47. The excellent high school entrance examination (中考) results made every teacher and student in Shiyan Middle School ________ and proud of our school. (excite) 48. It’s a shame ________ in the exam. We must follow the rules and be honest. (cheat) 49. Language learning isn’t hard ________. Your hard work decides if you can be a successful learner. (it) 50. My mother takes everything seriously, so she always finishes everything ________. (perfect) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. On my eighth birthday, my mom bought me a lovely ________. (毛绒玩具) 52. After the COVID-19, people ________ wearing masks when they go out. (习惯于) 53. ________, doing proper exercise is good for people of different age groups. (依我看来) 54. A bright future ________ those who are prepared. (属于) 55. In the movie Chang An, most ancient poets like Li Bai have deep ________ in their hearts. (家乡情) 第三节 书面表达。（满分10分） 56. My Memory during the Summer Vacation 提示：凡是经历，皆有成长。在刚过去的暑假里，你一定有难忘的回忆吧？或是参加志愿活动，或是养成运动习惯，或是读一本好书，亦或帮父母做家务，请以“My Memory during the Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述刚刚结束的暑假里一次有意义的成长体验。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，不得抄袭试卷阅读部分，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南师范大学实验中学 （2023—2024上）九年级开学考试卷 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Boys and girls, if you don’t want to give up your dreams, you must be ________ control of your own life. A. in B. for C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，如果你们不想放弃自己的梦想，你们必须掌控自己的生活。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；at在；on在……上。短语“in control of”表示“掌控”，符合句意。故选A。 2. As a volunteer, when we meet people in need, we should help ________. A. to cheer him up B. to cheer up him C. to cheer them up D. to cheer up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，当我们遇到需要帮助的人时，我们应该帮助他们振作起来。 考查人称代词宾格和动词短语用法。him“他”，人称代词宾格；them“他们”，人称代词宾格；cheer up“使振作起来”，是由动词和副词构成的短语，人称代词宾格应置于两词之间，排除B和D；再根据上文“when we meet people in need”可知，应用人称代词宾格them指代“people in need”，排除A。故选C。 3. When taking an exam, ________ you are, ________ grades you will get. A. the more careful, the best B. the more careful, the better C. the most carefully, the best D. the most carefully, the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试时，你越仔细，你就会得到越好的成绩。 考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处表示“你越仔细，成绩就越好”，应用比较级句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”，故A、C、D选项错误。故选B。 4. ________ life is full of pressure, ________ learning to deal with pressure can lead to a brighter future. A. /; although B. Although; / C. Although; but D. But; although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然生活充满压力，但学会处理压力可以带来更光明的未来。 考查连词辨析。although尽管，虽然；but但是。根据“life is full of pressure”以及“learning to deal with pressure can lead to a brighter future.”可知，前后句句意上是转折关系，前半句表示让步。第一空用although引导的让步状语从句。although“尽管”，不和but同时出现在一个句子中。故选B。 5. Every student in our school ________ for the test when it ________ 9:00 p.m. last night. A. studied; is B. is studying; was C. was studying; was D. was studying; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚9点时，我们学校的每个学生都在为考试而学习。 考查时态。根据“9:00 p.m. last night”可知从句是一般过去时，故第二空是was。根据“when it ... 9:00 p.m. last night.”可知，此处表示昨晚9点正在发生的动作，故第一空是过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 6. In my life, every teacher’s smile made me feel warm, and it was like a hidden ________ A. page B. line C. island D. treasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的人生中，每一位老师的微笑使我感到温暖，它像一种隐藏的珍宝。 考查名词辨析。page页；line线条；island岛屿；treasure珍宝。根据“every teacher’s smile made me feel warm, it was like a hidden”可知，此处是把老师的微笑比作隐藏的珍宝。故选D。 7. While you are enjoying walking in the Western Hill Forest Park, you will be able to ________ enough fresh air. A. take in B. take out C. take off D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在西山森林公园散步时，你将能够呼吸到足够的新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。take in吸入；take out取出；take off起飞，脱下；take away带走。根据“fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 8. The road to success for a ninth grader ________ be challenging, but I believe myself. A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：九年级学生的成功之路一定充满挑战，但我相信自己。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须，一定；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“The road to success for a ninth grader...be challenging,”和常识可知，成功之路一定是充满挑战的。故选B。 9. In order to be away from summer heat, a lot of tourists paid a visit to Yunnan this summer and ________ this beautiful place. A. checked out B. looked through C. set up D. fell in love with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避开夏季的炎热，许多游客今年夏天参观了云南，并爱上了这个美丽的地方。 考查动词短语。checked out检查；looked through浏览；set up建立；fell in love with爱上。根据“a lot of tourists paid a visit to Yunnan this summer and...this beautiful place.”可知，此处是指游客参观了云南并爱上了这个地方。故选D。 10. Life safety comes first. We must remember not to swim in a lake, ________ when we are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生命安全第一。我们必须记住不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当我们独自一人时。 考查副词词义辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据“when we are alone.”可知，此处强调“尤其是当我们独自一人时”，所以用especially。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you want to know astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them in ____11____ ways. On the earth, we put food on a plate and put water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food ____12____ and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away, and astronauts must eat and drink ____13____. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float (漂浮) in the air, but most like to be in a ____14____ bag. They tie (系) the bag to a wall ____15____ they won’t float away. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs ____16____ your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often. This is very ____17____ for their legs, so they must exercise ____18____ thirty minutes every day. After one day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to ____19____ friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the _____20_____. 11. A. important B. different C. strange D. perfect 12. A. down B. up C. in D. out 13. A. loudly B. easily C. happily D. carefully 14. A. eating B. working C. sleeping D. talking 15. A. ever since B. as soon as C. so that D. even if 16. A. carry B. change C. push D. shake 17 A. weak B. difficult C. bad D. stupid 18. A. in B. for C. at D. on 19. A. his B. her C. our D. their 20. A. cloud B. air C. water D. boat 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做事情的方式不同。 important重要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Sleeping is very different in space.”可知，此处是指在太空，宇航员做事的方式与在地球上是不同的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：重力把食物压住，把水留在杯子里。 down向下；up向上；in在……里；out向外。根据“Gravity”可知，重力的方向是向下的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是在太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物可以飞走，宇航员必须小心地吃和喝。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully小心地。根据“there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away,”可知，在太空中没有重力，食物会飞走，所以宇航员进食时必须小心。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在睡袋里。 eating吃；working工作；sleeping睡觉；talking谈论。根据上文“Sleeping is very different in space.”可知，此处考查sleeping bag“睡袋”，固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们把袋子绑在墙上，这样它们就不会漂走了。 ever since从那时起；as soon as一……就；so that以便；even if即使。分析句子结构可知，“they won’t float away”是“They tie the bag to a wall”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在地球上，你的腿支撑着你的身体，但在太空中，宇航员是漂浮的，所以他们不经常使用腿。 carry支撑；change改变；push推，移动；shake摇动。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指地球上有重力，大腿支撑着身体。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这对他们的腿很不好，所以他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。 weak虚弱的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often.”可知，在太空，宇航员不经常使用大腿，这对他们的大腿不好，考查be bad for“对……有害”，形容词短语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这对他们的腿很不好，所以他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。 in在……内；for达，计；at在；on在……上。根据空后“thirty minutes”可知，此处用介词for，表示运动持续的时间。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们可能听音乐、阅读、看电影、玩游戏，或者通过无线电与朋友和家人交谈。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。句子的主语为“They”，所以此处是指与他们的朋友们交谈，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有时他们只是喜欢漂浮在空中。 cloud云朵；air空气；water水；boat小船。根据上文“Some astronauts like to float in the air,”可知，此处是指有时宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，考查in the air“在空中”，介词短语。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once a boy named Billy was lazy and didn’t get up early every morning. His father couldn’t wake him up in the morning. He thought about how to make Billy get up early. There was a great man living near them. Billy’s father thought he might be able to make his son get up early. So they went to see the great man. The father asked the great man to help Billy. But the great man liked sleeping late, too. He told the father to bring his son back after a month. During the month, the great man tried to get up early. At last he did it. When Billy returned with his father after a month, the great man had a talk with Billy. Soon Billy got up early. The father felt surprised. He went to ask the great man what the secret was. The man said, “How could I ask a boy to get up early while I loved sleeping late? In the last month I tried to get up early.” A person’s action is always stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves. 正确“T”，错误“F”。 21. Billy used to get up very early every morning. 22. Billy went to the great man for help by himself. 23. At first, the great man liked sleeping late. 24. The father was very surprised to find that Billy got up early soon. 25. The writer tells us not to ask people to do what we can’t do ourselves. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了比利爱睡懒觉，他的爸爸去找一位名人让他早起的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once a boy named Billy was lazy and didn’t get up early every morning”可知，比利以前每天早上不早起。句子表述错误。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a great man living near them. Billy’s father thought he might be able to make his son get up early.”可知，比利的爸爸去找名人寻求帮助，而不是比利自己。句子表述错误。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the great man liked sleeping late, too.”可知，这位名人起初也爱睡懒觉。句子表述正确。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon Billy got up early.”和“The father felt surprised.”可知，这位爸爸很惊讶地发现，不久后比利起得很早。句子表述正确。故填T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A person’s action is always stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves.”可知，文章告诉我们不要要求别人做我们自己做不到的事情。句子表述正确。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A There lived an owl (猫头鹰) in a forest. He was wise (有智慧的) and he always liked to help others. One day, a little bird went to him. She was crying. “Why are you crying?” asked the owl. “I am very unhappy. I do not want to be a bird. I am so tiny, weak and useless. I want to be like the lion! He is important but I am not,” she said. The owl thought for a moment and whispered (低语) something into her ear. At once, she dried her tears and went away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you, wise owl,” she said. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on the tallest tree and look out for lions and tigers. When they come near, I will shout at the top of my voice. In this way, I can warn my friends to run or hide.” The wise owl smiled and said, “So, now you understand that no one in the world is useless.” 26. Why did the little bird feel unhappy? A. Because she was not beautiful enough. B. Because the lions and tigers often ran after her. C. Because she wasn’t confident (自信的) of herself. D. Because she couldn’t find any food. 27. The underlined word “warn” means ________. A. 警告 B. 惩罚 C. 证明 D. 说服 28. What will the bird do when the lions and tigers come near? A. She will fly away. B. She will shout loudly. C. She will smile at them. D. She will run away. 29. What happened at the end of the story? A. The little bird changed into a lion. B. The little bird made friends with lions and tigers. C. The little bird was not unhappy anymore. D. The little bird did something wrong. 30. The wise owl thought that everyone in the world was ________. A. useless B. useful C. wise D. stupid 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一则童话故事告诉我们：每个人在这个世界上都是有用的。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I am so tiny, weak and useless.”可知，小鸟觉得自己又弱又小又没用；据此可以推断，小鸟不开心是因为它对自己不自信。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Every day, I sit on the tallest tree and look out for lions and tigers. When they come near, I will shout at the top of my voice. In this way, I can warn my friends to run or hide.”可知，每天，小鸟坐在最高的树上，注意着狮子和老虎的动向；当它们临近的时候，小鸟就大声喊叫，发出预警，这样小鸟的朋友就可以逃跑或躲起来；据此可以推断，划线单词“warn”意为“警告”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they come near, I will shout at the top of my voice.”可知，当狮子和老虎临近的时候，小鸟就大声喊叫。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I am very happy now.”可知，小鸟现在很开心。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The wise owl smiled and said, ‘So, now you understand that no one in the world is useless.’”可知，聪明的猫头鹰认为世界上每一个人都是有用的。故选B。 B Baduanjin, a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people, has become popular among the young people in China recently. A video produced by the General Administration of Sport of China (中国体育总局) to teach the public to do the exercise has been watched about 10 million times on Bilibili, a video platform in China. Most of the viewers (观众) are from college students and the young people. Compared with other sports such as the ball games and swimming, Baduanjin needs no equipment (器械) and needs very little space. In fact, it’s good for young people, especially students, as they often get lower back and pain in the neck caused by hours’ sitting in front of the desks. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It makes me sleep well and get stronger. I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man wrote below the video. Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. It has eight movements. But not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan at Shanghai University said that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and people who are weak or easily fall should not take up this exercise. 31. How many viewers watched the video about Baduanjin on Bilibili? A. 10,000,000. B. 1,000,000. C. 100,000,000. D. 10,000. 32. Why is Baduanjin popular among young people according to the passage? A Because people can learn it easily on Bilibili. B. Because it’s suitable for anyone. C. Because it’s easy to do with little space and no other things. D. Because it takes time to learn the 8 movements but helps a lot. 33. According to the passage, Baduanjin is ________. A. a way to treat illness B. a traditional kind of exercise C a sport only for old people D. a popular video among young people 34. Who are not suitable to take up Baduanjin? A. The old. B. The young. C. The healthy. D. The weak. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy with Baduanjin B. Baduanjin-A New way to Get Exercise C. Baduanjin-Popular among Young People D. Why Baduanjin is So Popular around the World 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种运动——八段锦，近年来在年轻人中变得流行起来。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“has been watched about 10 million times on Bilibili”可知，观看八段锦视频的观众数量约为1000万。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with other sports such as the ball games and swimming, Baduanjin needs no equipment (器械) and needs very little space”可知，八段锦不需要器械，所需空间也小，这使得它在年轻人中很受欢迎。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“teach the public to do the exercise has been watched about 10 million times on Bilibil”和“Starting in the Song dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.”可知，八段锦是一种传统的锻炼方式。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people who are weak or easily fall should not take up this exercise”可知，体弱或容易摔倒的人不适合练习八段锦。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了八段锦不仅在老年人中受欢迎而且在年轻人中也受欢迎，成为了一种新的锻炼方式。故选B。 C World Book Day is a celebration (庆祝活动) to make more people enjoy books and reading. Each year, on April 23rd, celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some books for you bookworms. Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (连续剧) in 1987. Price: ¥129.5 Luo Guanzhong wrote Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price: ¥92.5 Shi Nai’ an wrote Water Margin. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang. The novel makes a great difference to narrative literature (叙事文学) in China and even East Asia. American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’ en finished writing Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (门徒) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight against difficulties. It is popular with the great imagination, story plots, the characters and the language. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 36. The underlined word “bookworms” in paragraph 1 means ________. A. people who sell books B. people who love writing books C. people who love buying books D. people who spend much time reading books 37. How much should you pay if you want to buy Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin? A. ¥92.5 B. ¥90 C. ¥182.5 D. ¥129.5 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Journey to the West? A. It has rich imagination. B. We can buy it for 90 dollars. C. It was the book in the 17th century. D. It makes a difference to narrative literature a lot. 39. Which of the following TV series could people watch in 1988? A. The Story of the Stone and Water Margin. B. The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. He wants to introduce four great Chinese books. B. He wants to introduce some famous Chinese writers. C. He wants to encourage foreigners to buy some Chinese books. D. He wants to give tips on choosing some famous Chinese books. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了我国四大名著的相关信息。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“World Book Day is a celebration (庆祝活动) to make more people enjoy books and reading”可知，世界读书日是为了让更多人享受书籍和阅读的庆祝活动，因此“bookworms”指的是那些花很多时间阅读书籍的人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥92.5”和“Price: ¥90”可知，总价182.5元。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is popular with the great imagination, story plots, the characters and the language”可知，《西游记》以其丰富的想象力、故事情节、人物和语言而受欢迎。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone...Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (连续剧) in 1987.”和“Wu Cheng’ en finished writing Journey to the West in the 16th century...Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986.”可知，《红楼梦》在1987年被改编成电视剧，《西游记》在1986年被改编成电视剧，因此1988年人们可以观看这两部电视剧。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了四本伟大的中国书籍，故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you. Care for your own place. ____41____ If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Share some of your mom’s work Find out what kind of work you could do. ____42____ Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. ____43____ You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organize a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. ____44____. Be active. ____45____ She probably had advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy. A. Help out with making dinner. B. Try to keep your room clean. C. It depends on your age. D. Wait until she asks again. E. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. F. Organize your own family activities. G. Ask your mom what you can help with 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何帮助妈妈减轻家务负担，并给出了几条具体的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Care for your own place.”以及“If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.”可知，建议保持自己的房间干净整洁。选项B“尽量保持你的房间干净。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Find out what kind of work you could do.”以及“Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.”可知，这里应该是说所能做的工作取决于年龄。选项C“这取决于你的年龄。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.”可知，建议帮助做饭。选项A“帮忙做晚饭。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.”可知，建议选择一天和你爸爸、妹妹或弟弟一起做所有家务。选项E“让你的妈妈享受轻松的一天。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Be active.”以及“She probably had advice for things you can do for her.”可知，这里应该是建议询问妈妈需要什么帮助。选项G“问问你妈妈你能帮什么忙”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. As a teenager, I think it really necessary to realize the ________ of being independent. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，我认为有必要认识到独立的重要性。根据“the … of being independent”可知，此处是指独立的重要性，应用形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数名词，在句中作动词realize的宾语。故填importance。 47. The excellent high school entrance examination (中考) results made every teacher and student in Shiyan Middle School ________ and proud of our school. (excite) 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：优异的中考成绩让十堰中学的每一位老师和学生都为我们的学校感到自豪。excite是动词，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。excited表示“感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。故填excited。 48. It’s a shame ________ in the exam. We must follow the rules and be honest. (cheat) 【答案】to cheat 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试作弊是可耻的。我们必须遵守规则，诚实守信。cheat“欺骗，作弊”，动词；根据“It’s a shame”可知，此处是it固定句型，其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语应为动词不定式。故填to cheat。 49. Language learning isn’t hard ________. Your hard work decides if you can be a successful learner. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你的努力决定了你是否能成为一个成功的学习者。根据“Language learning isn’t hard”可知，此处应用反身代词itself指代“语言学习这件事情本身”。故填itself。 50. My mother takes everything seriously, so she always finishes everything ________. (perfect) 【答案】perfectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈对每件事都很认真，所以她总是把每件事做得完美。此处用副词修饰动词finish，perfect是形容词，副词形式是perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. On my eighth birthday, my mom bought me a lovely ________. (毛绒玩具) 【答案】soft toy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我八岁生日那天，我妈妈给我买了一个可爱的毛绒玩具。soft toy“毛绒玩具”，被a修饰，应用单数。故填soft toy。 52. After the COVID-19, people ________ wearing masks when they go out. (习惯于) 【答案】are used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎之后，人们习惯了戴口罩出门。be used to意为“习惯于”；根据“when they go out”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are used to。 53. ________, doing proper exercise is good for people of different age groups. (依我看来) 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：依我看来，适当的锻炼对不同年龄段的人都有好处。in my opinion“依我看来”，为固定短语。故填In my opinion。 54. A bright future ________ those who are prepared. (属于) 【答案】belongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：美好的未来属于那些有准备的人。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，“属于”belong，主语a bright future是三单，动词用三单形式。故填belongs。 55. In the movie Chang An, most ancient poets like Li Bai have deep ________ in their hearts. (家乡情) 【答案】hometown feelings 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影《长安三万里》中，大多数像李白这样的古代诗人心中都有深深的家乡情。hometown feeling表示“家乡情”；结合主语“most ancient poets”可知，空处需用复数形式。故填hometown feelings。 第三节 书面表达。（满分10分） 56. My Memory during the Summer Vacation 提示：凡是经历，皆有成长。在刚过去的暑假里，你一定有难忘的回忆吧？或是参加志愿活动，或是养成运动习惯，或是读一本好书，亦或帮父母做家务，请以“My Memory during the Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述刚刚结束的暑假里一次有意义的成长体验。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，不得抄袭试卷阅读部分，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Memory during the Summer Vacation During the past summer vacation, I had a memorable experience that helped me grow. I participated in a volunteer activity organized by our community. We visited a local nursing home to spend time with the old man. At first, I was a bit nervous because I didn’t know how to interact with them. However, as the day went on, I found myself enjoying the conversations and learning a lot from their life stories. We played games, sang songs, and even helped with some chores. This experience taught me the importance of caring for others and being patient. It was a meaningful way to spend my summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：以“My Memory during the Summer Vacation”为题，讲述暑假里一次有意义的成长体验，注意语句通顺,，逻辑清晰，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍自己有一个难忘的经历； 第二步，具体讲述事情发生的时间地点，经过，结果，以及自己的感受； 第三步，总结全文，并表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in 参加 ②at first 起初 ③as the day went on 随着时间的推移 [高分句型] At first, I was a bit nervous because I didn’t know how to interact with them. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$