Unit 3 同步练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A (1a-2d) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Who dances _______ (well) of the two girls? 2. Yeah! Our team has _______ (win) the basketball match! 3. Cindy isn’t wearing glasses, so she can’t see the pictures _______ (clear). 4. After the baby fell asleep, the mother went out _________ (quiet) . 5. Some of us took part in the singing ___________ (compete) last week. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1. 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样刻苦。 Tara is _______ ______________ _______ Tina. 2. 李白和杜甫都是了不起的诗人。你更喜欢哪一个? _______ Li Bai _______ Du Fu are __________ poets. _______ one do you like better? 3. 在同学们的帮助下, 李静比以前更快乐、更外向了。 With the help of her classmates, Li Jing becomes much __________ and _________ ___________ than before. 4. 虽然这篇课文很难记, 但是你大声朗读几遍就会更容易。 _______________ it’s difficult to remember the text, it will be easier _______ _______ _______ you read it _________ several times. 5. 我认为最重要的事情是要学到新东西并且玩得开心。 I think the _______ ______________ thing is _______ _______ something new and have fun. 三、根据语境补全句子, 每空一词 1. Betty is Helen’s younger sister, but she is taller _______ Helen. 2. —Which dress do you like better, the red one _______ the black one? —The red one. 3. Nancy sings Henan Opera(豫剧) very well ________________ she’s only nine years old. 4. The girl speaks _________ quietly than her brother. 5. He thinks his uncle is _______ funny as his father. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you have a good friend in your class? B: Yes. I have one. His name is Frank. A: 1. ________________________________________? B: He is short and thin. He has big eyes and a small face. A: 2. _________________________________________? B: Yes, he does. He plays soccer well. A: Do you often play soccer together after school? B: Yes. I like soccer a lot. A: 3. _________________________________________? B: Twice a week. Does he like sports / ... A: 4. ____________________________________________? B: Frank. He plays it better than me. And he often helps me. A: Oh, you are lucky to have such a good friend. Can I make friends with him? B: 5. _____________________________________. Frank is outgoing and friendly. You are sure to be his friend. Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 形容词或副词的比较级 用法 表示________(人或事物) 的比较 变化规则 规则 变化 单音节词 一般单音节词末尾加-er 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i加-er “辅元辅”结构且为重读闭音节的词，双写末尾字母加______ 多音节词 在多音节词前加_______ 不规则变化 good/well-better bad/badly-worse many/much-more little-less far-farther/further 常用句式结构 A+谓语+_________ + than + B. 比较级+and+比较级 the+比较级, the+比较级 同级比较结构 肯定: as +________ + as 否定: not so/as+原级+as 注意 比较级前可用a little/a bit, much, a lot, even, far 等词修饰 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ___________ (strong) than last year. 2. Today is much _______ (cool) t h a n yesterday. Nice! 3. It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______ (short) winters than before. 4. —Will you go to the museum by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________ (fast). 5. Our school life has become _____________ (colorful) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities(活动). 6. ________________ (careful) you are, ____________ (few) mistakes you will make in the exam. 7. Good luck belongs to(属于) hard-working people. __________ (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 8. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs _______(fast). Section B (1a-1e) 一、从方框中选择适当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空 true care laugh cool talent 1. When Beethoven was very young, his father found that he was ___________ in music. 2. Mount Yuntai in Jiaozuo, Henan is a _______ wonderful place to spend the summer vacation. 3. The Australian students think it’s _______ to learn about Chinese culture. 4. When you make a mistake in English learning, the best thing to do is just to _______ and learn from it. 5. The child is safe in the _______ of her parents. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1. 卓别林主演的电影《摩登时代》总是让我大笑。 The movie Modern Times by Chaplin always _________ _______ _________. 2. 我认为我最好的朋友应该是一个很好的倾听者。 I think my best friend should be _______ _______ _________. 3. 这份工作对这个年轻人很重要。 This job _______ very _____________ _______ the young man. 4. Danny 来自英国, 所以他的饮食习惯和我们的不一样。 Danny comes from England, so his eating habits _______ ___________ ________ ours. 5. 我们应该关爱老人, 因为他们时不时会感到孤独。 We should _______ _______ the old, because they feel lonely from time to time. 三、语篇填空 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 you although see quietly why hard friend with dance interested Everyone has friends. One of my best 1.________ is Mary. 2.__________ we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways. We both enjoy 3.___________. She is 4.____________ in university(大学) life and wants to go to university. One day, I 5._______ her studying Chinese on the playground. I went up to her and wanted to help her 6._______ it. But she closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing? ” “Nothing, ”she answered 7._________. I didn’t know 8._______ she closed the book. “I just want to help you, ”I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My Chinese is not good and I’m a little shy, ”she said. “No one laughs at you. The 9.__________ you study, the more progress you will make. And you should try 10._______ best to study Chinese with your friends. You can also ask me for help,” I said. Section B (2a-2e) 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. Some students are going to _______ (分享) their opinions about school rules tomorrow. 2. The children have learnt about the _______ (事实) that light travels faster than sound. 3. As the _________ (谚语) goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” 4. It’s ____________ (必需的) to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. 5. Remember not to _________ (触摸) the paintings when you are in the museum. 二、从方框中选择适当的短语, 并用其正确形式填空 as long as be different from bring out in fact be similar to 1. Some foreigners are getting more and more interested in roujiamo because they _______________ hamburgers. 2. Mr. Zhao is a very helpful teacher, and his words can often ___________ the best in his students. 3. They don’t care much about money ___________ they’re healthy. 4. This sweater ________________ that one in color and style. 5. I thought Jeff was in the garden, but _______ he was in his bedroom. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1. 人们都说我和我姐姐长得一样。 People all say I look _______ _______ _______ my sister. 2. 你觉得好朋友应该分享一切吗? Do you think good friends should _______ ___________? 3. 有人说: “时间就是金钱。”但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。 Someone says, “Time is money. ”But I think time is _______ _____________ _______ money. 4. 我哥哥比我严肃得多。 My brother is a lot ________ _________ _______ me. 5. 朋友就像美酒, 越陈越香。 Friends are _______ wine. The older, the _______. 四、完形填空 Ryan didn’t seem happy these days. He lived in his 1._______ house near the sea.He and his mother would stay there during the whole summer 2._______ his grandma was ill. Grandpa found Ryan was 3._______.He thought, “Maybe Ryan 4._______ a new friend. ”He asked Ryan to write a note. It said, “5._______ wanted.” Ryan also wrote his phone number on the note. Then he put it up in the neighborhood.Two days passed, but 6._______ phoned Ryan.On the third day, his mother said, “How about going 7._______ with me? I f someone calls you, your grandpa will answer it. ”Ryan went to the supermarket with his mother by 8._______. They bought many things. Then they felt 9._______ and planned to have lunch in a restaurant. Just then, Ryan’s mother received a phone call and she looked excited. “10._______ to the car! ”she shouted. They started to drive back home. Ryan didn’t 11._______ what happened.He asked his mother 12.______ she was so happy. However, she said nothing. To Ryan’s surprise, he saw a 13._______ in their house. It was Jack. Ryan’s grandpa got his phone call and invited (邀请) him to their home. “14.______ we play together?” Jack asked Ryan. Ryan answered “Of course.” with a big smile. Soon the two boys became good friends. Ryan started enjoying himself 15._______ the new friend. They had fun doing interesting things together every day. 1. A. cousin’s B. grandpa’s C. aunt’s D. uncle’s 2. A. so B. but C. though D. because 3. A. careful B. angry C. unhappy D. excited 4. A. forgets B. chooses C. needs D. finds 5. A. Friends B. Musicians C. Teachers D. Players 6. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 7. A. fishing B. swimming C. boating D. shopping 8. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train 9. A. worried B. hungry C. tired D. bored 10. A. Come up B. Go up C. Cheer up D. Hurry up 11. A. believe B. know C. mind D. hear 12. A. when B. whether C. why D. how 13. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 14. A. Should B. Shall C. Would D. Must 15. A. for B. as C. like D. with Section B (3a-Self Check) 1、 完形填空 After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 1._______. I was walking alone slowly 2._______ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 3._____ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 4._______ hard to stand up but fell again.5._______ thinking, I went over to help her quickly.She said “thank you” with a 6._______ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 7._______ me to the class.Then he asked me to 8._______ down beside a girl.I felt so 9._______ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 10._____ from those in my old school. As I was 11._______ what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 12._______ it. ” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie, ” I looked up. To 13._______ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 14._______ on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help 15._______ is actually to help ourselves! 1. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy 2. A. so B. because C. but D. and 3. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 4. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking 5. A. Without B. With C. For D. About 6. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry 7. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent 8. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn 9. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited 10. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different 11. A. doing B. writing C. wondering D. dreaming 12. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play 13. A. her B. my C. his D. its 14. A. today B. later C. now D. then 15. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others 三、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 difference much club as badly laugh so come competition play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 1._______ outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 2._______ loudly. He has the same hobbies 3._______ me. We both like 4.________ sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5._______ than him, 6._______ he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7._______ twice a week. There we learn many music skills(技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 8.___________. Of course we also have some 9.__________. For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 10._______ to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress(进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Bill. I’m 15 years old. I’d 1._______ to introduce my twin brother and my parents. My twin brother’s name is Bob. We are in the same school, 2._______ in different classes. I’m a student in Class Three, Grade Eight. Bob is in Class Five, Grade Eight. We are both tall and thin, too. I am better 3._______ music than Bob. Bob is better at sports than me. My father is a policeman. He is 4._______ serious than my mother. My mother is 5._______ bank clerk. She is thin and has long curly hair. She is much quieter than my father. Do you want to know more about my family? Come and see my family photo. 参考答案 Section A (1a-2d) 1.better 2.won 3.clearly 4.quietly 5.competition 1.as hard-working as 2.Both; and; fantastic: Which 3.happier; more outgoing 4.Though /Although;as long as; loudly 5.most important; to learn 1.than 2.or 3.though / although 4.more 5.as 1.What does he look like /... 2.Does he like sports/.. 3.How often do you play soccer/. 4.Who plays soccer better, you or Frank/... 5.Sure / Yes, you can /Of course/... Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.stronger 2.cooler 3.shorter 4.faster 5.more colorful 6.The more careful;the fewer 7.The harder 8.faster Section B (1a-1e) 1.talented 2.truly 3.cool 4.laugh 5.care 1.makes me laugh 2.a good listener 3.is; important to 4.are different from 5.care about 1.friends 2.Although 3.dancing 4.interested 5.saw 6.with 7.quietly 8.why 9.harder 10.your Section B (2a-2e) 1.share 2.fact 3.saying 4.necessary 5.touch 1.are similar to 2.bring out 3.as long as 4.is different from 5.in fact 1.the same as 2.share everything. 3.more important than 4.more serious than 5.likes better 1-5 BDCCA 6-10 ADABD 11-15 BCCBD Section B (3a-Self Check) 1-5 BDCAA 6-10 BACCD 11-15 CABDD 1.more 2.laugh 3.as 4.playing 5.worse 6.so 7.club 8.competition 9.differences 10.came 1.like 2.but 3.at 4.more 5.a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$