Unit 3 A day out 重点语法：反身代词和as...as精讲精练（五大题型，80题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 A day out 重点语法：反身代词和as...as精讲精练（五大题型，80题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 1、反身代词 1 2、as......as的用法 2 语法知识精练 2 题型一：反身代词 2 题型二：as+形容词原级+as 5 题型三：not as+形容词原级+as 7 题型四：as+副词原级+as 8 题型五：not as+副词原级+as 9 参考答案： 10 语法知识精讲 1、反身代词 用来表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他／她／它（们）自己”的代词为反身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语，但不能作主语。 1.1.反身代词的种类 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 1.2.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语 The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ourselves is very important. 歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要。 1.3.含有反身代词的短语 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to...随便吃······ for oneself亲自 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 lose oneself迷失方向，迷路 by oneself独自 hurt oneself伤害自己 come to oneself恢复，苏醒 2、as......as的用法 当我们表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或not as…as 结构，表示“和…一样”或“和…不一样”。 如：Mary is as careful as Linda. 玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 He does not run as fast as Tom. 他跑步没有汤姆快。 注意：1. “as+形容词或副词词原级+as.”意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较, “not as +形容词或副词词原级+as” ,意为“和……不一样”,表示同级的比较。 2. 在否定结构中，“A is not as …as B”意思是“A不如B…..” This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本有趣。 = This book is less interesting than that one. = That book is more interesting than this one. 3. 在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用not so …as结构。如： This desk is not as heavy as that one. 这张桌子不如那张重。 =This desk is not so heavy as that one. = This desk is lighter than that one. 4. 当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的对方必须是同类事物。如： Her ruler is as long as me. (错误) Her ruler is as long as mine. (正确) 语法知识精练 题型一：反身代词 1．—Mum, Sally and I will go on a picnic this Saturday. —Enjoy ________, my girls! A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．yourselves 2．—This is your first time away from home.   —Don’t worry, Dad. I can take care of ________. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 3．Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 4．—We’ll have the Maths test tomorrow. I feel a little nervous. —Believe in ________ and practice more. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 5．Don’t play with the knives over there, kids, or you may hurt ________. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 6．—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 7．— Jim speaks Japanese well. Who teaches him Japanese? — Nobody. He teaches _______. A．her B．herself C．him D．himself 8．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself 9．My mother and father enjoyed ______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy life in college. A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．oneself 10．—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 11．Both the players and fans enjoyed _______ during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 12．Surprisingly, Mary’s beautiful hair ________ below her knees and made ________ almost a coat for her. A．reported; herself B．rose; her C．reached; itself D．received; it 13．Thanks for keeping the secret for ________. I’ll also keep the secret to ________. A．myself; me B．me; myself C．me; me D．myself; myself 14．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us? A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 15．It’s just a lie for you ________ the secret ________. A．to keep; to us B．to keep; to ourselves C．keeping; to us D．keeping; to ourselves 16．The clever boy said to __________, “I will do __________ best to work out the problem.” A．him; his B．him; my C．himself; my D．himself; his 17．—What do you think of “Chinese Character Dictation”? —The TV programme _________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure. A．myself B．ourselves C．themselves D．itself 18．—My best friend, Jim, always helps me whenever I have problems. —That’s true. A famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves 19．Mary opened the door and then found ________ in a big garden. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 20．—Who taught ________ French? —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A．her; herself B．herself; her C．she; herself D．her; she 21．—What do you think of the film Transformers? —The story ________ is good, but I felt ________ because of its length—over three hours. A．itself; boring B．myself; boring C．itself; bored D．themselves; excited 22．As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough? A．yourself B．ourselves C．myself D．himself 23．Wang Yaping, the first female taikonaut(中国航天员) to visit Tiangong space station hopes her daughter can take care of ________ and work hard. A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 24．—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you? —Exactly. And we enjoyed ________ so much during the holiday. A．away; ourselves B．away; ourself C．off; ourselves D．off; ourself 25．It’s going to rain. Take care of ________ and take an umbrella with ________. A．you, you B．yourself, you C．yourself, yourself D．you, yourself 26．Some teenagers always ask ________: “Why can’t I be like everyone else?” A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 27．My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 28．— Who teaches ________ French? — Nobody, I teach ________. A．your; mine B．your; myself C．you; myself D．you; me 29．What Makes You Beautiful is a nice song by Glee Cast. This song tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves 30．—Who taught ____________ skiing?   —Nobody. They learnt all by ____________. A．their; themselves B．them; themselves C．their; them D．them; theirs 31．Both the football players and the fans enjoyed ________ at the Qatar World Cup. A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．herself 32．Our foreign teachers will try to visit the Santaishan Park by ________ next Saturday. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 33．—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden. —Thank you, Millie. A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself 34．Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to ________. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 35．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to look after ________. A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 题型二：as+形容词原级+as 36．Bob is not as ________ as his sister. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careful B．careless C．more careful D．more careless 37．At the World Robot Conference 2023 (机器人大会), the butterfly robots look ________ the real ones in nature. A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully as C．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as 38．—Andy comes first! I hope I can be as ________ as him. — I think the most important is that you should be as bard-working as him, too. A．luckily B．lucky C．luck D．luckier 39．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 40．The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 41．—What a beautiful skirt! I would like to buy a skirt like this, Mom. —OK, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A．a cheaper, not as nice as B．a cheaper, as nice as C．a nicer, not as cheap as D．a nicer, not so cheap as 42．The model Eiffel Tower looks ________ wonderful ________ the real one in France. A．as...as B．so...as C．so...that D．too…to 43．Our school is about ________ as theirs. A．as three time big B．three times as big C．as big three times D．three times as bigger 44．As we all know, dark chocolate doesn’t taste ________ white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 45．Please keep as ________ as possible while watching birds, as any noise will make them afraid and fly away. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly 46．—Why are you always in such a hurry? —So much work. I am ________ in the company. A．freer than before B．as busy as a bee C．not so busy D．the freest of all 47．The song and dance shows are ________ the models in the park. They are both fantastic. A．as good as B．so good as C．not as good as D．worse than 48．—Which do you think is __________, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English. A．important; important B．more important; important C．important; more important D．more important; more important 49．My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 50．—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it? —I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths. A．less important than B．not so important as C．as important as D．the most important of 题型三：not as+形容词原级+as 51．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A．as better as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 52．—Why is this supermarket always full of people? —Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets. A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 53．—I think Andy is sure to be the No.1 in the English speech contest. —I don’t think so. Her spoken English is ________Tina’s. A．better than B．as well as C．not so well as D．not so good as 54．Cycling isn’t ________ climbing, but both of them are interesting. A．as exciting as B．as more exciting as C．as excited as D．as more excited as 55．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．so; largest C．as; larger D．as; large 56．—I think the novel Little Women is more interesting than The Secret Garden. —You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Little Women. A．as interesting as B．more interesting than C．the most interesting of D．not so interesting as 57．This year, this kind of cars is not ________ last year. So few people plan to get them. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as high as D．so low as 58．—How much are your new shoes? —Oh, this pair? They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan. A．as many as B．not as much as C．more expensive than D．so much as 59．Hiking isn’t ________ cycling, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．so exciting as C．as more exciting as D．as more excited as 60．—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 题型四：as+副词原级+as 61．Of course, there is something in life that never changes. For example, he loves his puppy (小狗) as ________ as before. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 62．—Is Kitty good at music? —Yes, I think so. She can play the violin almost ________ her teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 63．I can’t play games with my friends ________ before, because I have too much homework to do. A．as many as B．as good as C．as often as D．as free as 64．I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 65．Don’t believe the advertisement! My car doesn’t work ________ the advertisement shows. A．as good as B．so better as C．as well as D．so best as 66．—David won the men’s high jump again. —No surprise. Who else can jump ________ he does? A．as highly as B．as high as C．as more highly as D．as higher as 67．—Who did it better in the Singing Competition, Lily or Lucy? —I think Lily did just ________ Lucy. A．as well as B．as good as C．as much as D．as often as 68．Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not ________ the people born in England. A．as good as B．as well as C．the best than D．so good as 69．—Is English Tom’s ________ subject? —In fact, he can learn it ________ others if he works hard. A．the best; as good as B．the worst; as well as C．best; as good as D．worst; as well as 70．He is not good at dancing, so he can’t dance as ________ as the other students in his class. A．beautiful B．more beautifully C．more beautiful D．beautifully 题型五：not as+副词原级+as 71．— I can’t speak English ________ my friend. — Don’t be sad. My English is ________ worse. A．so well as; very B．as well as; much C．as good as; much D．as good as; very 72．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all. A．as careful as B．more careful than C．less carefully than D．so carefully as 73．Julie doesn’t play as ________ as Anna. A．best B．better C．well D．good 74．Jack doesn’t work ________ Tom. A．as good as B．so good as C．so hard as D．so harder as 75．The boy doesn’t speak ________ his sister, but his writing is wonderful. A．as good as B．so well as C．worse than D．so good as 76．Lily doesn’t study ________ Lucy. A．as hardly as B．so hardly as C．as hard as D．as harder as 77．It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 78．—Human brains can do ________ things, can’t they? —Yes, they can. But they can’t calculate ________ a computer. A．a great number of; as fast as B．a great amount of; as faster as C．a great number of; as faster as D．a great amount of; as fast as 79．He speaks English well, but of course not ________ a person born in England. A．as clearly as B．as clear as C．more clearly D．clearer than 80．Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack. A．so happily; so hard B．as happy; as hardly C．as happily; as hard D．so happy; as hard 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，莎莉和我这个周六要去野餐。——祝你们玩的开心，我的孩子们。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“my girls!”可知应是“你们自己”，故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——这是你第一次离开家。——别担心，爸爸。我能照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。me我；my我的；mine我的（东西）；myself我自己。根据“Don’t worry, Dad. I can take care of ...”可知，此处指我能照顾好自己，take care of oneself“照顾自己”。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：汤姆，让孩子们自己拿果汁喝。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃……”；宾语“the boys”为第三人称的复数名词，应用themselves指代。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——我们明天要进行数学考试。我有点紧张。——相信自己，多练习。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I feel a little nervous.”和“Believe in...”可知，此处应用短语believe in oneself“相信自己”，应填反身代词yourself。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在那边玩刀，否则你可能会伤到自己。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Don’t play with the knives over there, kids”可知此处是对孩子们说的，用第二人称，kids复数，反身代词用yourselves。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我明天有一个网球比赛。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部最好的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Believe in ... You’re the best in our club.”可知，相信你自己，你是俱乐部最好的。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——吉姆日语说得很好。谁教他日语？——没有人。他自学。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hin他，宾格；himself他自己反身代词。根据“Who teaches him Japanese?”及“Nobody.”可知，他是自学，teach oneself“自学”，应用反身代词，主语为he，故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，这架飞机模型是你的吗？——是的，这是我的。它是我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。your你的；yourself你自己；my我的；myself我自己。根据“it’s mine. It’s made by”可知是由我自己做的，用反身代词myself。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：上周日，我的父母在电影院玩得很开心。这部电影把他们带回了大学的快乐生活。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；oneself某人自己。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，固定短语；由“My mother and father”可知父母是复数，用themselves代替。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的，他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝，并且他们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西；themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，运动员和球迷都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”；根据主语“Both the players and fans”可知是第三人称复数，所以应用反身代词themselves。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：让人惊讶地是，Mary的美丽的头发长及膝盖以下，让长发几乎成了她的一件外衣。 考查动词及反身代词。reported报导；rose升起；reached到达；received收到；herself她自己；her她；itself它自己；it它。根据“Mary’s beautiful hair...below her knees”可知，应表达头发长及膝盖，用reached；根据“made...almost a coat for her”可知，是指长发使它自己成了她的一件外衣，主语是hair，不可数名词，用反身代词itself指代头发自己。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。我也会守口如瓶。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；me我，宾格。根据“for”可知，其后接宾格，且表达为“为我保守秘密”，故空一填me；根据“keep...to oneself保守秘密”可知，空二用反身代词。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——米莉和莉莉，你们最好保守秘密。——好的，艾米。你能帮我们保密吗？ 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Millie and Lily”可知，是让这两人保守秘密，应用“你们自己”指代对方。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：对你来说替我们保守秘密只是个谎言。 考查动词不定式。根据“It’s just a lie for you”可知，该句为“it is+名词+(for sb) to do sth”的句型，第一空为动词不定式to keep，排除C和D；keep a secret to+反身代词表示相互保守秘密。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：聪明的男孩自言自语说：“我会尽力解决这个问题的。” 考查人称代词。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词/名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“The clever boy said to..., ‘I will do...best to work out the problem.’”可知，第一空指男孩对他自己说，应使用反身代词himself；第二空是自己对自己说的话，指尽我最大努力，应使用my。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得“中国汉字听写大会”怎么样？——这个电视节目本身太棒了，我希望每个人都能欣赏到国宝。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；itself它本身。根据“The TV programme”可知，此处用itself作同位语。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：——每当我有问题时，我最好的朋友吉姆总是帮助我。——这是真的。一位著名的作家曾经说过：“朋友是你送给自己的礼物。” 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“you”可知，此处指给你自己，应用yourself。故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：玛丽打开门，发现自己在一个大花园里。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“found ... in a big garden”和语境可知，是指她发现自己在一个大花园里，应用反身代词，故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：——谁教她法语的？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格。第一处在动词后作宾语，用宾格；第二处是by oneself短语，意为“靠自己”。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《变形金刚》怎么样？——这个故事本身很好，但我觉得很无聊，因为它的长度超过了三个小时。 考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。itself它自己，它本身；myself我自己；themselves他们自己，它们自己；boring无聊的；bored感到厌烦的；excited激动的。The story为单数名词，此处应用反身代词itself表示“故事本身”；根据“because of its length—over three hours”可知，感官动词felt后接表示人的感受的形容词bored，意为“感到无聊的”。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在听吗？我们够耐心吗？ 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“As parents, we must ask ...”可知，此处表示问我们自己，应用ourselves。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：王亚平是第一位访问天宫空间站的女航天员，她希望女儿能照顾好自己，努力学习。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的；herself 她自己；hers她的；she她。根据“her daughter can take care of...”可知，此处表达女儿照顾好“自己”。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——国庆节期间你们放了七天假，是吗？——完全正确。我们在假期里玩得很开心。 考查介词以及反身代词。off离开；away离开。have+时间+off表示“放几天假”，enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，ourselves“我们自己”，故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。照顾好自己，带上雨伞。 考查代词辨析。you你；yourself你自己。根据“Take care of...”可知要照顾好自己，空一用反身代词；根据“take an umbrella with...”可知你要带把伞，作宾语用代词宾格you。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：有些青少年总是问自己：“为什么我不能像其他人一样？” 考查代词词义辨析。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Why can’t I be like everyone else?”可知，是指青少年总是问自己，所以此处反身代词应与主语“Some teenagers”保持一致，用themselves，故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友吉姆总是帮助我。正如一位著名的作家曾经说过的，“朋友是你送给自己的礼物。” 考查反身代词的用法。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“‘A friend is a gift that you give....’”可知，此处表达朋友是送给你自己的礼物，主语是you，空处应用对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——谁教你法语？——没有人。我自学的。 考查代词的用法。your你的；mine我的，为名词性物主代词；my我的，为形容词性物主代词；you你；myself我自己。第一空位于动词teaches后，应填宾格，teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”。根据Nobody可知，没有人教，故是自己自学的，teach oneself表示“自学”，第二空应填反身代词，故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：《什么使你如此漂亮》是Glee Cast的一首歌曲。这支歌曲告诉我们相信自己很重要。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。由于“tells us”，所以是告诉我们相信我们自己。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：——谁教他们滑雪？——没有人。他们都是自学的。 考查代词用法。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空作动词taught宾语，所以填写人称代词宾格形式them；learn by oneself“自学”，所以第二空填写反身代词themselves。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：足球运动员和粉丝在卡塔尔世界杯都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“Both the football players and the fans”可知，主语是第三人称复数，故用themselves。故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：下周六，我们的外教将尝试独自游览三台山公园。 考查代词。they他们，主格；their他们的；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”，空处应用反身代词。故选D。 33．D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你自己随便吃点水果吧。它们都是我从自己花园里面摘的。——谢谢你，米莉。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定用法help oneself to sth.“随便吃点……”；由“Betty”可知，这是对贝蒂一人说的话，用单数yourself符合语境。故选D。 34．D 【详解】句意：西蒙和琳达看了看彼此，并保守了秘密。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“they”可知使用反身代词themselves，keep the secret to oneself保守秘密。故选D。 35．D 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母什么都为我们做，我们就不会学会如何照顾自己。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“If our parents do everything for us children,”可知，此处是指我们就学不会如何照顾好我们自己。故选D。 36．A 【详解】句意：鲍勃没有他姐姐那么细心。他经常在作业中犯错误。 考查形容词。careful细心的；careless粗心的；more careful更细心的；more careless更粗心的。根据“He often makes mistakes in his homework.”可知，鲍勃没有他姐姐细心；根据A is not as/so+形容词原级+as B“A不如B……”，故此空填形容词原级“careful”。故选A。 37．A 【详解】句意：在2023年机器人大会上，蝴蝶机器人看起来和自然界的真蝴蝶一样美丽。 考查形容词原级。as...as和……一样，通常用于肯定句；so...as和……一样，通常用于否定句和疑问句，wonderful美丽的，形容词；wonderfully美丽地。look为系动词，后面接形容词。故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：——安迪是第一！我希望我能像他一样幸运。——我认为最重要的是你也应该像他一样努力。 考查形容词原级。luckily幸运地，副词原级；lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luck幸运，名词；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级， be后接形容词作表语。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：——汽油价格不像去年那么低。——是的。一些人计划购买新能源汽车。 考查形容词辨析及as+形容词原级+as。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as像……一样便宜；as low as和……一样低；as high as和……一样高。price“价格”，价格论高低。故排除选项A和B。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars”可知，汽油价格应该是不如去年低。故选C。 40．C 【详解】句意：汽油的价格不像去年那么低，所以更多的人不打算买私家车。 考查as...as句型。as expensive as和……那样贵；as cheap as和……那样便宜；as low as和……那样低；as high as和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示 “如同……那样”。根据“so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars.”可知，人们不打算买车，由此推断 “油价不像去年那样低” 符合语境，根据“price”可知，此处是表示价格低，用形容词low，故排除B。故选C。 41．B 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的裙子啊！妈妈，我想买一条这样的裙子。——好的，我们可以买一条比这个便宜，但和这个一样好的。 考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。cheaper更便宜的；nicer更好的。根据“we can buy...one than this, but...this”可知，是买一条价格便宜但是一样好的，第一处用比较级a cheaper，第二处用as nice as表示“和……一样好”。故选B。 42．A 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔模型看起来和法国的真埃菲尔铁塔一样棒。 考查as…as结构。as…as和……一样；so…as用于否定句；so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……以至于。根据“The model Eiffel Tower looks…wonderful…the real one in France.”可知，此处指的是“埃菲尔铁塔模型看起来和法国的真埃菲尔铁塔一样棒”，因此此处应用as…as。故选A。 43．B 【详解】句意：我们的学校大约是他们的三倍大。 考查倍数表达。倍数表达方式有“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他”和“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他”，所以结合选项，“三倍大”应表达为“three times as big as”，故选B。 44．B 【详解】句意：正如我们知道的，黑巧克力尝起来不如白巧克力甜，因为它有更少糖。 考查形容词的同级比较和形容词的用法。as sweeter as错误写法；as sweet as像……一样甜；as sweetly as像……一样甜；as sweet than错误写法。根据taste是系动词，所以横线上是形容词作表语，应是as sweet as。故选B。 45．A 【详解】句意：观鸟时请尽可能保持安静，因为任何噪音都会让它们害怕并飞走。 考查形容词原级。quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静的，形容词的比较级；quietly安静地，副词；more quietly更安静地，副词的比较级。根据“Please keep as…as possible while watching birds, as any noise will make them afraid and fly away.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as possible“尽可能……”，空前有系动词keep“保持”，其后接形容词作表语，空处应填形容词quiet“安静的”。故选A。 46．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是这么匆忙？——工作量太大了。我在公司里忙得不可开交。 考查形容词用法。freer than before比以前更空闲；as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌；not so busy不是那么忙；the freest of all所有人中最空闲的。根据“Why are you always in such a hurry?”可知，是指忙得不可开交，即像蜜蜂一样忙碌，故选B。 47．A 【详解】句意：歌舞表演和公园里的模特一样好。它们都绝妙。 考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好；so good as不用于肯定句中；not as good as没有……好；worse than比……更差。根据“They are both fantastic.”可知，此句是肯定句，两者一样好，故选A。 48．B 【详解】句意：——你认为汉语和英文哪个更重要？——很难说。我认为汉语和英语一样重要。 考查形容词的比较级以及原级。根据“Chinese or English”可知此处是在两者之间进行比较，用比较级more important；as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选B。 49．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大，但颜色不同。 考查同级比较和形容词短语。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，the same后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。 50．C 【详解】句意：——物理比数学更重要，不是吗？——我不同意。我认为每一个学科都很重要。物理和数学一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“I think every subject is important. Physics is...Maths”可知每个学科都重要，所以物理和数学一样重要，用形容词原级用法as important as。故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。此处指“那药并不像它说的那么好”，用“as+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”意为“像……一样”，所以排除A；此结构否定形式为“not as/so+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”，结合is可知此处用形容词作表语，排除B和D。故选C。 52．D 【详解】句意：——为什么那家超市总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他超市的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。根据“supermarket always full of people”可知人们去这家超市是因为这家超市的东西比其他超市便宜，as… as与……一样，not so… as不如……，not so expensive as不如……贵，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。 53．D 【详解】句意：——我认为Andy一定会在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——我不这么认为。她的英语口语不如Tina的好。 考查形容词用法。better than比……更好；as well as像……一样好；not so well as不如……好(副词形式)；not so good as不如……好(形容词形式)。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，他认为Andy的口语“不如Tina的好”，结合设空处位于系动词后，所以使用形容词形式。故选D。 54．A 【详解】句意：骑自行车不如爬山刺激，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。exciting刺激的；excited感到兴奋的。此处修饰“Cycling”，排除CD；as...as...中间用原级，故选A。 55．B 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大，但是它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词句型。like像，介词；so如此；as像……一样；largest最大的，最高级；larger更大的，比较级；large大的。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai”可知，as…as“和……一样”，用于否定句中时，第一个as可以用so，即so...as“和……一样”，故排除选项A；根据“But it’s the second...city in East China”可知，此处为“序数词+最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……”，故应用最高级largest。故选B。 56．D 【详解】句意：——我认为小说《小妇人》比《秘密花园》有趣。——你是说《秘密花园》没有《小妇人》好看。 考查形容词比较级。根据上文“I think the novel Little Women is more interesting than The Secret Garden.”可知，“我”认为《小妇人》比《秘密花园》有趣，因此是《秘密花园》不如《小妇人》好看，用“not so interesting as”。故选D。 57．B 【详解】句意：今年这种车没有去年便宜。所以很少有人打算买它们。 考查形容词辨析。as expensive as与……一样贵；so cheap as和……一样便宜；so high as和…….一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“So few people plan to get them.”可知很少有人打算买它们，故此处指这种车没有去年便宜，此处应用cheap，not as/so…as意为“不及那样”，是固定用法，故选B。 58．B 【详解】句意：——你的新鞋子多少钱？——哦，这双吗？他们不像79元的眉笔那么贵，只要68块。 考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；not as much as不如；more expensive than比某物更贵；so much as错误表述。根据“a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan.”可知，鞋子不如79元的眉笔那么贵，对应的英文表达是not as ... as。故选B。 59．B 【详解】句意：徒步旅行不如骑自行车那么刺激，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词原级以及形容词变形。excited感到兴奋的，形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容物。此处形容hiking，用exciting，排除AD；not so/as...as中间加形容词原级，排除C。故选B。 60．A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二课不如第一课容易。——我完全同意。这要困难得多。 考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。not so easy as不如……容易；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……困难。根据“I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.”可知认为第二课比第一课难，不如第一课容易。故选A。 61．A 【详解】句意：当然，生活中有一些东西是永远不会改变的。例如，他和以前一样爱他的小狗。 考查同级比较。修饰动词loves应该用副词，根据“as...as...”可知此处填副词原级。故选A。 62．C 【详解】句意：——凯蒂擅长音乐吗？——是的，我想是的。她小提琴拉得几乎和她老师一样好。 考查副词原级。as better as错误搭配；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好，well修饰动词；so well as错误格式，so...as用在否定句中。根据“She can play the violin almost”可知，副词修饰动词，且as...as中副词用原级，故选C。 63．C 【详解】句意：我不能像以前那样经常和我的朋友玩游戏了，因为我有太多的作业要做。 考查副词原级。as many as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；as often as和……一样经常；as free as和……一样自由。根据“because I have too much homework to do”可知，是指不能和以前一样经常玩游戏了，故选C。 64．A 【详解】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。 考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play volleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if not better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。 65．C 【详解】句意：不要相信广告！我的汽车没有广告上说的那么好。 考查副词的原级。as good as和……一样好；so better as错误选项；as well as和……一样好；so best as错误选项。“as +形容词或副词原级+ as…”意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。“not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as…”表示“不如，不及”。根据“Don’t believe the advertisement!”可知，是在告诫人们不要相信广告。也就是说汽车不如广告上说的那么好。修饰动词work应用副词well。故选C。 66．B 【详解】句意：——大卫再次获得了男子跳高冠军。——毫不奇怪。还有谁能跳得和他一样高？ 考查副词原级和副词辨析。highly“高度地”；high“高地”。结合选项，可知此处应用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，根据“jump”可知应用副词high对其进行修饰，表示“跳得高”。故选B。 67．A 【详解】句意：——在唱歌比赛中谁做得更好，Lily还是Lucy？——我认为Lily和Lucy做得一样好。 考查副词原级。as well as如……一样好，well是副词原级；as good as如……一样好，good是形容词原级；as much as如……一样多；as often as如……一样经常。根据“I think Lily did just... Lucy.”可知，此处修饰动词did，要用副词，此处表示做得一样好。故选A。 68．B 【详解】句意：李明英语讲得非常好，但是当然不如出生在英国的人。 考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好，good形容词；as well as和……一样好，well副词；the best than错误表达；so good as和……一样好。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词speak，用副词形式well。故填B。 69．D 【详解】句意：——英语是Tom最差的学科吗？——事实上，如果他努力学习，他可以学得和别人一样好。 考查最高级以及副词原级。worst最差的；best最好的。空格前有名词所有格Tom’s，形容词最高级不用加the，排除A和B选项。第二空修饰动词learn，应用副词well，排除C，故选D。 70．D 【详解】句意：他不擅长跳舞，所以他不能像班上其他学生那样跳得那么优美。 考查原级比较。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；more beautifully更漂亮地，副词比较级；more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；beautifully漂亮地，副词。as...as...中间接形容词或是副词原级，根据“so he can’t dance as...as the other students in his class”可知，空处修饰动词“dance”应用副词原级。故选D。 71．B 【详解】句意：——我的英语说得不如我的朋友好。——别伤心。我的英语差多了。 考查原级及比较级修饰语。根据答语“Don’t be sad.”可知，第一个空所在句表示的是我的英语说得不如我的朋友好，为同级比较，句型为“not so (as) + 副词原型 + as”意为“不如……”，其中副词修饰动词speak，所以可以排除C项和D项；根据第二个空后的“worse”可知，第二个空应填比较级修饰语，much“很多”符合。故选B。 72．D 【详解】句意：Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细，但他的想法是最棒的。 考查副词的同级比较。careful“认真的”，是形容词；carefully“认真地”，是副词，此处是副词修饰动词，排除A、B；根据下文“but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.”可知，上文是说Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细，此处用同级比较，故选D。 73．C 【详解】句意：朱莉弹得没有安娜好。 考查副词原级。best最好的，是good或well的最高级；better更好的，是good或well的比较级；well好地，是副词；good好的，是形容词。根据“Julie doesn’t play as…as Anna.”可知，not as+形容词/副词的原级+as表示“没有……一样……”，修饰动词play，用副词，故选C。 74．C 【详解】句意：杰克不像汤姆那样努力工作。 考查副词的用法。good好的，形容词；hard努力地，副词；harder更努力，比较级。修饰动词“work”用副词，排除A和B；not so/as…as“不如”，两个as中间用副词原级。故选C。 75．B 【详解】句意：那个男孩说话不像他姐姐那样好，但是他的写作很棒。 考查副词原级的用法。as good as和……一样好，几乎，无异；as well as和……一样好；worse than比……差；so good as像……一样好（用于否定句）。根据“but his writing is wonderful”可知，他的写作很棒，由此可知其前表示转折说明他说话不像他姐姐那样好。speak是动词，应用副词修饰，且doesn’t说明句子是否定句，因此应用“not so/as+副词原级+as”来表示比较。故选B。 76．C 【详解】句意：莉莉学习没有露西那么努力。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。此处指学习努力，应用hard，故排除AB两项。not so/as…as“不如……”，中间应接形容词或副词原级，故排除D选项。故选C。 77．C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能仔细地做作业，这是必要的。 考查副词原级。careful小心的，形容词原级；more careful更小心的，形容词比较级；carefully小心地，副词原级；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级。“as…as”中间应加形容词或副词原级，故排除B、D选项。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词do。故选C。 78．A 【详解】句意：——人类的大脑可以做很多事情，不是吗？ ——是的，他们可以。但是它们不能像计算机那样快速地计算。 考查介词短语和副词比较级的用法。a great nymber of许多，修饰可数名词；a great amount of许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“ do… things”可知，此处应用定语修饰名词， “a number of”意为“许多的……”，修饰可数名词复数形式；又根据“Human brains can’t calculate…a computer”和常识可推测，在计算速度方面人类不如计算机，应用“not as +副词原级+ as”作比较级，意为“不如……”。故选A。 79．A 【详解】句意：他英语说得很好，但当然不如一个出生在英国的人说得那么清楚。 考查形容词和副词的原级和比较级。根据“He speaks English well, but of course not...a person born in England.”可知，此处修饰speaks“说”，应使用副词，因此排除选项B和选项D；前后句为转折关系，因此此处指虽然英语说得好，但是不如出生在英国的人说得好。not as...as“不如……”。故选A。 80．C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝玩得和杰克一样开心，但他不像杰克那样努力。 考查原级比较。第一句是肯定句，应用as...as结构，且此处是修饰动词，应用副词，BD排除；第二句是否定句，可以用so/as...as结构。故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$