Unit 3 A day out 单元主题阅读与写作范文20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit3 A day out 单元主题阅读与写作范文20篇 一、阅读理解 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）We surveyed(调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35. The following chart (图表) shows their answers: 1．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11—18 group? A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75. 2．Which activity is the least popular with the 27—35 group? A．Watching TV. B．Taking a walk. C．Playing computer games. D．Going to the movies. （22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I remember once we went on a trip to Australia and we toured in the desert (沙漠). It was a sunny day. The weather forecast (天气预报) predicted (预测) a storm. We couldn’t feel the wind so we thought the weatherman was wrong. ▲ As time went by, the temperature rose and by noon it was much hotter. Then all of a sudden, it started to rain cats and dogs. The nearby river ran everywhere and we had to stop by the road. We were terribly afraid. There was a sudden drop of temperature, so we felt very cold. It made us very unhappy. We thought it would keep for days, but we were wrong again. In the next hour, the sky started to clear up and the rain stopped. We didn’t want to go farther in the desert and we decided to go back to the nearest town. There, we didn’t mind feeling the wet weather after all. Once there, we started to think about our home back in Canada and there we have cold weather in winter as well. We learned that we should take the weather carefully. It’s in the wild and we don’t know how it changes. The only thing we can do is to make ourselves adapt (适应) to it instead of changing it or keep complaining about it. 3．According to the weather forecast, it would be a ________. A．sunny day B．stormy day C．rainy day D．hot day 4．Which sentence should be put in____▲____? A．However, we stopped and waited for the coming weather. B．However, we got on the car and set out to the nearest town. C．So we got on the car and set out towards the deep desert. D．So we got out of the car and went back to the nearest town. 5．What do the underlined words “cats and dogs” mean? A．猫狗大战 B．低值的股票 C．瓢泼大雨 D．水火不容 6．What is the correct order of the weather changes? A．Sunny—Rainy—Sunny B．Sunny—Stormy—Rainy C．Stormy—Rainy—Sunny D．Stormy—Sunny—Rainy （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） Knowing the city by walkingFrom July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times.Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai      2nd: Beijing      3rd: Xiamen      4th: Qingdao      5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers                                           under 16: 15%       16—18: 2%      19—28: 50%       29—33: 29%       over 34: 4%                   Three main reasons for city walking                                                                           ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 7．Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen. 8．Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A．16—18 B．19—28 C．29—33 D．34—50 9．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History. （23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中） 10．This is a map of ________. A．Times Square B．Disneyland C．National Park D．Local Museum 11．How many restrooms are there in the park？ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 12．What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park？ A．Enter the shadowed (阴影的) area. B．Have a picnic. C．Enjoy the waterfall. D．Park a car. （22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded. So we got there before 8:30 a.m. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We have learned the history of ancient China as well. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars because it was too hard to climb. 13．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．After 9:00 a.m. B．Before 8:30 a.m. C．After 8:30 a.m. D．At 8:30 a.m. 14．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited local museums. C．They took lots of pictures. D．They went shopping. 15．How many main peaks are there in Mount Hua? A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Many. 16．Why did some students take the cable cars on Mount Hua? A．Because they were lazy. B．Because they got lost on the mountain. C．Because it was hard to climb the mountain. D．Because taking the cable cars was exciting. 17．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B．An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C．An introduction to Shaanxi. D．An introduction to Chinese culture （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Andrew: Guess what, Daniel? I’m going on holiday to Australia next month. Daniel: That’s great! Last year you went to France and Canada. Andrew: I thought you might be able to give me some ideas about what to do while I’m in Sydney. That’s where you come from, isn’t it? Daniel: That’s right. And I wish I were there now, instead of here in the cold. Andrew: What’s the temperature likely to be there? Daniel: About 25℃. You’ll like the warm weather there. How long are you staying in Sydney? Andrew: Only three days. I’m going to spend a week visiting other parts of Australia. Daniel: Then I think you should walk around the Rocks. It’s the oldest part of the city, and always full of tourists. The cafes and restaurants are very busy. Whenever I go back to Sydney, I enjoy sitting outdoors with a cup of coffee, watching people passing by. Andrew: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks for the advice. I’m looking forward to my holiday. Daniel: Have a good trip and call me when you get back to the UK. 18．What will Andrew do next month? A．Go travelling. B．Meet friends. C．Do repairs. D．Take competition. 19．Which place does the underlined part “here in the cold” refer to? A．Australia. B．France. C．Canada. D．The UK. 20．How long will Andrew stay in Australia? A．Three days. B．Seven days. C．Ten days. D．Twelve days. 21．Which sentence about the Rocks is WRONG? A．It’s the oldest part of Sydney. B．There are usually many visitors there. C．Cafes and restaurants there are busy. D．The weather changes suddenly there. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）If you want to have a warm winter holiday, here is some tour information for you! 5-day Hainan Private Tour Hainan, in the south of China, has beautiful beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the warm sunshine. Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons Guide service ¥860 ¥750/person ¥680/person ¥80/day 8-day Yunnan Group Tour (Include guide service) Yunnan is in the southwestern part of our country. It is a wonderful place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. You can climb mountains and take a boat trip in Lijiang River. Price: ¥9,800 10-day Thailand Private Tour Thailand is in the southeast of Asia. It’s rich in culture and history. Various temples (寺庙) are worth a visit. Fruits such as durians and mangoes are highly praised worldwide. Price: ¥16,800 Guide service: ¥120/day For more information, please call us on the service number 400-450-6688. 22．How much should Jim and his parents pay at most if they need a guide in the Hainan Tour? A．¥1900. B．¥2250. C．¥2330. D．¥2650. 23．What features do the three places have in common (相同)? A．They are all in China. B．They have the same price for guide service. C．They all have warm weather. D．They are all by the sea. 24．To know ________, you can call the service number. A．which country you will go to B．what you can do during the tour C．how to get to the place of interest D．how much you should pay for the tour （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We provide the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Changzhou Group Tour How about going to Changzhou for the weekend? You can visit China Dinosaur Park and taste traditional Changzhou snacks. Tour Price: ¥690 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air. Price: ¥6000 per person Call us at 800-810-6288 6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 person 6-9 person ¥16800 ¥15800/person ¥13800/person Call us at 800-830-7288 25．If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call ________. A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288 26．Miss. Guo is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay? A．¥31600. B．¥33600. C．¥32600. D．¥27600. 27．If you take the Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A．taste Changzhou food B．enjoy the view of the Tames C．climb A-li Mountain D．walk along the beaches （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Did you ever dream of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to buy a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and one of the most amazing is Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds, and purples? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it began to melt, the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. Rain or snow will make the climbing more difficult and the colors will look duller (更暗淡的). The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may prevent you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first go to Cusco. From the city, you can take a two-or-three-hour car ride to Pitumarca. Then you have to make your way to Qesoyuno to start the journey on foot. Once you arrive at the base (大本营), it’s about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This really is the best way, but the trip is very challenging. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain sits at a really high elevation (纬度) about 5,200 meters above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 29．What does the underlined word “melt” mean in Chinese? A．融化 B．熔化 C．蒸发 D．凝固 30．Which of the following is a perfect time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August. C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Travel can make us feel better. New places bring excitement and it turns out that there is a science behind —“dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素)”. Travel experts explain (解释) that dopamine and serotonin levels go up when we travel. Dopamine is one of the key chemicals. It can make us feel happy. When we join in activities that we enjoy, our brains will release (释放) it and it’ll give us a sense of joy and satisfaction. Serotonin is another key chemical. It is important to our mood, sleep, and diet. Our serotonin levels will drop when we get less daylight in winter. In short, the more dopamine and serotonin we have, the happier we will feel. Here’s how it actually makes us happier: Vitamin D can be boosted As we know, vitamin D is naturally made by the skin when we’re in the sun. When vitamin D boosts (增强) from sunlight, it will help the production of serotonin, to improve our sleep quality, and even reduce our stress (减少压力). Negative ions are ______ things Negative ions (负离子) are most found in fresh air, especially near bodies of water like oceans and waterfalls, and in forests. They have been shown to increase (升高) serotonin levels, energy levels, boost immune systems (免疫系统), and reduce stress levels. If we spent time on the beach, listening to the sound of crashing waves and feeling our stress wash away, that might thank to the negative ions. Travelling makes you social Social interaction (社交互动) also helps the release of both dopamine and serotonin. If we try a group tour, the new experiences and activities will also boost our dopamine and serotonin levels. Close to wildlife The beauty of nature can have a calming effect on the mind and body, and spending time in nature has been shown to reduce stress levels and promote relaxation. Watching the wonders of nature and seeing animals in their natural habit can boost dopamine and serotonin levels. And the physical activities like walking and hiking also have a mood-boosting effect. 31．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To ask some questions about the topic. B．To explain the importance of the topic. C．To show the result of discussing the topic. D．To introduce some knowledge about the topic. 32．Which of the following words can be put in ________? A．bad B．good C．useless D．expensive 33．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．A campfire party often makes you feel down. B．Walking on the beach is a good way to reduce stress. C．The more sunlight you get, the better sleep you may have. D．Going birdwatching in forests can make you feel relaxed. 34．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The problems we may have during our trip. B．The science behind how travel makes us happier. C．The tips on how to have a happier travel experience. D．The steps to release dopamine and serotonin in our body. 二、书面表达 35．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）上周末，我们和刘老师一起乘长途汽车去了首都北京。根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。 Places of interest 天安门广场、长城、故宫博物院 Activities 1. 拍照；2. 享受美食；3. 买礼物；4. …… Feelings 自行发挥，至少两句 My Trip to Beijing ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 36．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）草长莺飞二月天，踏青春游好时节。假设你是John，上周回到了阔别已久的家乡盐城并进行了三天的游玩，在游玩过程中感叹家乡的巨大变化。请根据以下提示，写下你的旅游见闻和感受。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. Where did you go last week? 2. What did you do and see?   3. What changes have taken place there? 4. How did you feel? Last week, I came back to my hometown Yancheng. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）请你以“A trip to Moonlight Town”写一篇游记， 包括以下要点： A trip to Moonlight Town 过去 道路又窄又脏，垃圾到处都是 现在 建起座座高楼，马路宽阔干净两边有许多绿树 交通 我和父母去年五一节乘了两个小时的长途车去那儿旅行 活动 第一天参观了名胜古迹，忍不住拍了许多照片 第二天去购了物，买了一些礼物给亲戚和朋友 感受 ……(自拟) 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。 A trip to Moonlight Town ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 1．去年五一(May Day holiday)期间，你和母亲去洪泽度假了； 2．你们花费了三个多小时乘长途汽车到那儿； 3．洪泽是个美丽的城市，有许多名胜； 4．你们在那儿欣赏美景，情不自禁拍了许多照片； 5．你们在那儿待了一星期； 6．你旅游后的感受(2句话)； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阳光中学八年级二班的学生将在本周六去瘦西湖公园游玩。假如你是班长，请根据下面表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一个通知，将活动安排告知全班同学。 活动时间 本周六 集合时间、地点 上午7:30、 学校大门口 到达时间 上午9:00 出发、返回时间 上午8:00、下午4:00 交通工具 大巴 活动内容 上午：划船，野餐，DIY水果沙拉；下午：观园，摄影拍照…… 要求 1. 爱护花草树木，  2. 不乱扔垃圾，  3.…… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥;   3. 词数：100词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Notice We are going to take a trip to the Slender West Lake this Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We will be back at 4:00. At last, wish you have a good trip! 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）八年级一班的外教老师Tina Smith想要组织一次班级旅行，她在班级群里发了如下通知。假如你是李华，请根据通知内容，给Tina写一封邮件，告诉她你想去的旅行地，并简要说明理由和建议的活动。 Dear boys and girls, Autumn is the best time for a class trip and we are having a trip this Friday. Shall we go to a farm, a park or a hill? Please tell me your idea and why you choose it. Looking forward to your reply! Tina Smith 注意： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确： 2.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数90左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 Dear Ms Smith, I was so glad when I saw your notice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time. Yours, Li Hua 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）假设你是英国交流生Daniel，已经在无锡阳光中学度过了一个月，现即将离开，上周五刚和阳光中学的学生进行了一次无锡一日游活动，请将这次活动写入日记，活动轨迹如下： A day in Wuxi 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章须包括所有要点，并按照时间顺序描写，每个地方添加相应的活动内容，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 最后至少用两句话表达对本次活动的感受。 7th Nov, 2023                                                                        Sunny I have been in Sunshine School for a month. Now I’m leaving, so last Friday we visited some places of interest in Wuxi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期中）用英语写一篇文章，向你的朋友David介绍上周日你们班的苏州之行。内容包含以下信息：天气、车程、活动、感受等。 要求： 1)文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯； 2)文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3)词数100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear David, I’m doing fine here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Yours, John 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）读万卷书不如行万里路。有没有哪次旅行让你记忆深刻难以忘怀的？请根据以下问题提示，以“An unforgettable travel”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈这次难忘的经历。 1. Where did you go? 2. How did you get there? 3. What did you do there? 4. Why do you think it is unforgettable? … 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺、流畅，意思连贯。 2. 文章必须包括所有要点，并作适当的发挥。 3. 词数不得少于80个词。（题目已给出，不计入总词数） An unforgettable travel _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以 “Travelling” 为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1. 介绍旅游的好处； 2. 分享一次旅游经历； 3. 谈谈这次旅游的收获或感想。 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于年轻人周末喜欢做什么的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据图表可知，11—18岁之间的人喜欢玩电脑游戏的是75人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，玩电脑游戏是在27—35岁的人中最不受欢迎。故选C。 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅行，在沙漠中遇到暴雨的一次经历。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“The weather forecast (天气预报) predicted (预测) a storm.”可知，天气预报预测有暴风雨，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“We couldn’t feel the wind so we thought the weatherman was wrong.”和第二段“The nearby river ran everywhere and we had to stop by the road.”可知，作者一行人感觉不到风，所以他们认为天气预报错了，以及下文提到河水漫延他们不得不在路边停车，由此可推测，作者他们听到广播后继续前行，选项C“因此我们上车，向沙漠深处出发。”符合语境，故选C。 5．词义猜测题。根据“it started to rain cats and dogs”可知， cats and dogs和下雨有关，根据“The nearby river ran everywhere and we had to stop by the road.”可知，河水漫延，说明雨下得大，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It was a sunny day.”，第二段第二句“Then all of a sudden, it started to rain cats and dogs.”和第二段最后一句“In the next hour, the sky started to clear up and the rain stopped.”可知，正确的天气变化顺序是晴天——雨天——晴天，故选A。 7．D 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况。 7．细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking: 1st: Shanghai; 2nd: Beijing; 3rd: Xiamen; 4th: Qingdao”可知，第三个最受欢迎的城市是厦门。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“Ages of the city walkers...19—28: 50%”可知，一半的城市漫步者年龄在19—28岁之间。故选B。 9．推理判断题。本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况，其中列出了最受步行者欢迎的前五个城市，结合“To have a cheaper way to travel”可推知，我们可能在杂志的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 10．C 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，一张景区的游览地图。 10．细节理解题。根据图片左下角信息“National Park Tickets”，可知这张地图是关于“National Park（国家公园）”的。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据地图内容所示，可知一共有三个“公共厕所”。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据图片上部“not open to the public”左侧为阴影图示，可知游客不能进入地图上的阴影区域。故选A。 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。 13．细节理解题。根据“So we got there before 8:30 a.m.”可知早上八点半之前到达。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes.”可知他们试穿了汉服。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“There are five main peaks and many other peaks.”可知有5个主峰。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“And some of us decided to take the cable cars because it was too hard to climb.”可知是因为爬起来太困难。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。根据“This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places.”可知是对陕西进行交流访问。故选B。 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文是一段安德鲁和丹尼尔之间的对话。对话中丹尼尔就安德鲁将要去澳大利亚度假给他提供了一些建议。 18．细节理解题。根据“Guess what, Daniel? I’m going on holiday to Australia next month.”可知，安德鲁下个月将去澳大利亚度假。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据下文“Have a good trip and call me when you get back to the UK.”可知，对话时，安德鲁和丹尼尔在英国；据此可以推断“here in the cold”指的是“the UK”。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“How long are you staying in Sydney?”和“Only three days. I’m going to spend a week visiting other parts of Australia.”可知，安德鲁在悉尼要待三天，在澳大利亚其他地方待一周；据此可以推断，安德鲁在澳大利亚要待10天。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I go back to Sydney, I enjoy sitting outdoors with a cup of coffee, watching people passing by.”可知，每次回到悉尼，丹尼尔都喜欢坐在户外，端着一杯咖啡，看着来来往往的人；据此可以推断悉尼的天气很好，不会突然发生变化。故选D。 22．D 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文是3条旅游线路的广告。 22．推理判断题。根据“5-day Hainan Private Tour”表格可知，3个人的价格以及一个导游的价格是750*3+80*5=2650元。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“If you want to have a warm winter holiday, here is some tour information for you!”可知，3个地方都是温暖的气候。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“5-day Hainan Private Tour…You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the warm sunshine…Price”以及下文可知，都介绍了地点，可以在旅游中做什么以及价格，没有怎样到达那个地方的介绍。故选C。 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是旅行社提供的几条旅行路线的信息。 25．细节理解题。根据“Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air.”及“Call us at 800-810-6288”可知，如果想去海边放松，可以打800-810-6288咨询。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“2-5 person”及“¥15800/person”可知，郭小姐和她的女儿两人参加伦敦8日游，需要支付15800×2=31600元。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.”可知，如果参加台湾旅游团，可以去爬阿里山。故选C。 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Did you ever dream of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)?”可知，在文章开头，作者先问了一个问题。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it began to melt, the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today.”可知，冰融化而成的水与地下的矿物质混合在一起，形成了你今天看到的许多颜色；据此可以推断，划线单词“melt”是指冰块变成水的过程，即“融化”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. Rain or snow will make the climbing more difficult and the colors will look duller (更暗淡的).”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，排除B和C；根据“The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月，排除A选项；再根据“At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset.”可知，一个九月阳光明媚的早晨是去彩虹山旅行的最佳时间。故选D。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游让我们更开心背后的科学。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Dopamine is one of the key chemicals. It can make us feel happy. When we join in activities that we enjoy…Serotonin is another key chemical. It is important to our mood, sleep, and diet. Our serotonin levels will drop…”可知，本段主要介绍了多巴胺的产生以及作用和血清素的一些重要作用，因此本段主要介绍的是一些知识性内容。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“They have been shown to increase (升高) serotonin levels, energy levels, boost immune systems(免疫系统), and reduce stress levels.”可知，负离子有增加血清素、能量水平，提高免疫系统的好处，所以它是好东西。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Social interaction (社交互动) also helps the release of both dopamine and serotonin.”可知，社交可以帮助多巴胺和血清素的释放，篝火聚会属于社交活动，因此会让你变高兴而不是让你变低落。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据“Travel can make us feel better. New places bring excitement and it turns out that there is a science behind —‘dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素)’.”可知，本文主要介绍了旅游能让我们变开心是因为身体内部产生了多巴胺和血清素的缘故，并具体介绍了是如何让我们更开心的。因此选项B“旅游让我们更开心背后的科学”符合文章内容。故选B。 35．                                                                      My Trip to Beijing Last week, we went to Beijing, the capital of China with Mr. Liu by coach. We visited many places of interests there. On the first day, we visited the Tian’anmen Square. It is very big, we couldn’t help taking photos there. Then we saw many wonderful works of art at the Palace Museum. On the second day, we climbed the Great Wall. After that we were tired but happy. Before we went back, we bought some presents and enjoyed delicious food at Wanggujing Street. Beijing is a wonderful place to visit, so I hope I can visit it again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示词语，写一篇关于去北京旅游的作文。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。表明上周跟刘老师去北京旅游了； 第二步，具体说明去了哪些地方旅游以及做了哪些事情； 第三步，总结去北京旅游的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interests名胜古迹 ②couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 ③works of art艺术品 [高分句型] ①Before we went back, we bought some presents and enjoyed delicious food at Wanggujing Street.（before引导时间状语从句） 36．例文： Last week, I came back to my hometown Yancheng. My parents and I enjoyed many things. On the first day, we went to a local park to enjoy the natural beauty here. The lake was clear and the air was fresh. On the next day, we went to the theatre to enjoy an interesting play. On the last day, we went to the Foot Street to eat delicious foods. Finally, we went shopping and bought gifts for our relatives and friends. I was shocked when I came back here. Great changes have taken place. In the past, people lived in poverty. The streets were littered with rubbish, and people went out on foot or by bus. Now people live in spacious and comfortable homes, the streets are wide and clean, and tourists are increasing. I am really happy to see such changes and I hope to visit it again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，描述旅游行程和所见所闻； 第二步，描述家乡的变化； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①natural beauty自然美 ②buy sth for sb为某人买某物 ③be littered with散落 ④on foot步行 ⑤by bus坐公交车 ⑥spacious宽敞的 ⑦take place发生 [高分句型] I was shocked when I came back here.（when引导的时间状语从句） 37．例文 A trip to Moonlight Town The roads in Moonlight Town used to be narrow and dirty with garbage everywhere. But now many tall buildings were built. The road is wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. My parents and I took a trip there last May Day. It took us about two hours by coach. We visited places of interest on the first day. I couldn’t stop taking many photos. We went shopping the next day. My mother bought some presents for relatives and friends. I think it was an unforgettable experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍月光小镇过去和现在的对比； 第二步，具体介绍自己和父母去月光小镇的旅行经历； 第三步，最后表达对于这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜 ②buy sth for sb为某人买某物 [高分句型] ①I couldn’t stop taking many photos.（动名词作宾语） ②I think it was an unforgettable experience.（省略that的宾语从句） 38．例文：    Last May Day holiday, I had a great time with my mother in Hongze. Let me tell you something about it.    It took us more than 3 hours to get there by bus. We were tired but happy, because Hongze is a beautiful city with many places of interest. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery there and couldn’t help taking a lot of photos. We stayed there for a whole week. We both enjoyed ourselves.    After the trip, I think travelling is a good way to relax ourselves. But we should also behave well in a strange place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，所需要点已经给出； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点，并适当发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明上次五一的旅游，以“让我告诉你一些关于度假的事情”引出下文； 第二步，按照要点提示，介绍自己的出行方式以及对洪泽的介绍，并说明自己在那里进行的活动和停留时间，注意时态应是一般过去时； 第三步，结尾总结，表明自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①had a great time 玩的开心 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事 ④behave well表现好 [高分句型] ①It took us more than 3 hours to get there by bus.（句型it takes sb time to do sth表示“某人做某事花费多少时间”） ②I think travelling is a good way to relax ourselves.（宾语从句） 39．One possible version: Notice We are going to take a trip to the Slender West Lake this Sunday. Please get to the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning. We will stat off at 8:00. So we should be on time. It will take us one hour to get there by coach. On that day, in the morning we can go boating. After that, we can have a picnic in groups. Some of us are interested in DIY. So we can take some fruit to make a fruit salad. In the afternoon, we can travel around the park and enjoy the beauty of the nature. During the trip, it is meaningful to take some photos. If we are tired, it is comfortable for us to ride a sharing bicycle. In the park, please remember to be careful with the grass, flowers and some small trees. It’s our duty to protect them. What’s more, don’t drop litter carelessly. All of us must pay attention to our own safety while travelling. We will be back at 4:00. At last, wish you have a good trip! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，一个通知； ②时态：本文以一般现在时为主； ③提示：本通知的要点已给出，注意写活动内容要衔接自然，下午的内容要补充完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，活动的时间，集合地点和时间及出发的时间，交通工具； 第二步，详细叙述活动的内容，及注意点； 第三步，结束语，告知返回的时间，及对这次游玩的期望。 [亮点词汇] be interested in对……感兴趣 the beauty of the nature自然的美 [高分句型] If we are tired, it is comfortable for us to ride a sharing bicycle.（条件状语从句） 40．例文 Dear Ms Smith, I was so glad when I saw your notice. I think the best place for our class trip is a farm because the air is fresh there and vegetables and fruit taste good in this harvest season. It usually takes us 1.5 hours to arrive at a farm by bus, so we can enjoy beautiful sights along the journey. After we get to the farm, we can help farmers pick vegetables and fruit. It will help us learn how they grow. And it will be great fun to eat the fresh vegetables and fruit we pick by ourselves. We can also feed animals there. I am looking forward to such a trip. Thanks for your time. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据通知内容写一封邮件，讲述想要去的旅行地及其原因，并给出建议的活动，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍想要去的旅行地及原因； 第二步，介绍旅行期间的活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①along the journey一路上 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I think the best place for our class trip is a farm because the air is fresh there and vegetables and fruit taste good in this harvest season.（because引导原因状语从句） ②It usually takes us 1.5 hours to arrive at a farm by bus, so we can enjoy beautiful sights along the journey.（so连接的并列句） 41．范文： 7th Nov, 2023 Sunny I have been in Sunshine School for a month. Now I’m leaving, so last Friday we visited some places of interest in Wuxi. We met at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and took a bus to Xihui Park. We climbed the hill and took a boat trip there. Then we walked to Huishan Old Town to learn more about the history and culture of Wuxi. After that, we rode shared bikes to the Plum Garden. There we saw many beautiful sights. Then, we took the underground to Livat Shopping Mall to do some shopping. In the end, it took us about one hour to get back to school by underground. We enjoyed ourselves that day! I hope I can come to Wuxi again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍无锡一日游活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据题干中的内容详细介绍无锡一日游的活动细节； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at the school gate在校门口 ②learn about了解 ③in the end最后 [高分句型] ①Then, we took the underground to Livat Shopping Mall to do some shopping.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②I hope I can come to Wuxi again.(省略that的宾语从句) 42．Dear David,     I’m doing fine here. Our class went on a trip to Suzhou last Sunday. It was cool that day. The sun was shining in the clear blue sky. It took us about one hour to get to Tianping Hill. We spent the whole morning in Tianping Hill. We climbed the hill and enjoyed the beautiful sights there. I also took lots of photos. I put them on my home page. Go and see for yourself.     In the afternoon, we went to Shantang Street. We enjoyed delicious food there. We walked along the street and visited museums. I also did some shopping there. I bought a silk scarf for my mother. I’m sure she will like it. It was a great day. We all enjoyed ourselves. I hope you can go and visit there with me some day. Yours, John 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要漏写对苏州之行的感受，适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接切入主题，用一句话说明“上周日到苏州旅行”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、车程、活动、感受”等方面具体描写苏州之行； 第三步，书写结语。描写对于此次苏州之行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoyed the beautiful sights欣赏风景 ②took lots of photos拍了很多照片 ③enjoyed ourselves玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It took us about one hour to get to Tianping Hill. （“It takes sb. some time to do sth..”句型） ②I hope you can go and visit there with me some day.（宾语从句） 43．例文 An unforgettable travel I won’t forget the first time I traveled alone forever. Last summer vacation, I went to the summer camp in Yunnan by plane. At first, I was kind of afraid because it was the first time I traveled alone. But my parents encouraged me a lot. Then I met many kids and we became good friends. We went to climb the mountain together happily and helped each other on the way. At last, we got to the top of the mountain. We had a picnic there. We were all very excited. I learned a lot from this experience. I know how to deal with problems when I face them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，根据提示，谈谈这次难忘的经历。 [亮点词汇] the first time第一次 forever永远 the summer camp夏令营 kind of有点 encourage鼓励 have a picnic去野餐 deal with处理 [高分句型] At first, I was kind of afraid because it was the first time I traveled alone.(because引导原因状语从句) 44．例文： Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling. I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily. As an old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节。以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍旅游的好处； 第二步，分享自己去北京旅游的经历； 第三步，书写从此次旅行中获得的感想。 [亮点词汇］ ①make friends交朋友 ②learn about了解 ③What’s more此外 ④take photos照相 ⑤At the same time与此同时 [高分句型］ ①The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. (so…that引导的结果状语从句) ②From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. (that引导的定语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$