Unit 3 A day out 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit3 A day out 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空20篇 一、语法填空，10篇 （21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末） Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way 1 (travel) outdoors. 2 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 3 (call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with 4 (they). The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 5 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 6 (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on 8 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 9 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen 10 a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”. （21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like 11 (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town 12 (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They 13 (be) there many times. One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they 14 (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided 15 (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie. There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping（鼓掌）. Joe was 16 (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are 17 (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.” After they took their seat, a young man said to 18 (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually 19 (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie 20 (be) on soon.” （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy. You said you wanted to know something about 21 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing. The 22 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane. The airport is about one hour’s bus ride away from the downtown (市区). And you can get off at Xinjiekou.The underground in Nanjing 23 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 24 (stay) in Nanjng and what places you are 25 (interest) in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good idea 26 (take) a taxi. The 27 (drive ) will tell you more about the city. You said you planned 28 (go) to Shanghai as well. You can go there by train. The high-speed railway is very modern. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take 29 (little) than two hours. You can also go there by coach, but it will take more time. In Hong Kong, there 30 (be) some double-deckers running around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast now. A report says that people will build light rail connecting the airport and the downtown. （22-23八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected 31 (he). His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was   32 (worry) about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you 33 (go) and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he 34 (meet) a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter（居所，住处）. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather. 35 (final), after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for 36   treasure, but found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back to his home. 37   his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop 38 (enjoy) the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect 39 (he) from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you 40 (find) your life’s true purpose.” （22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, Nancy came back to Xuzhou to visit her grandparents. So far, Xuzhou 41 (change) a lot. It used to 42 (be) a small town near Yunlong Lake. Now, it 43 (become) a moder city. On the first day, they visited some places of interest in Xuzhou. They tasted some delicious food too. On the second day, they went 44 (boat) on the lake. They also 45 (buy) some nice presents for their friends and relatives. They had a good time. Nancy hopes she can visit Xuzhou again soon. （22-23八年级上·江苏·课时练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Wang Lin, a Chinese student in America, was going to a dinner party. He was a little w 46 because he knew little about American customs (习俗). So he wrote a letter to his friend Rose to ask for help. Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what to do. Here is the l 47 . Dear Wang Lin, It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, but you may bring a bottle of wine (酒) i 48 you know that your friend drinks wine. You should arrive on time (准时) or five to ten minutes late. Do not get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should tell them ahead of time. Try to be free at dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, just watch o 49 people and follow them. If you still have no idea what to do, just ask the person b 50 you. If you like the food, of course, you should thank them for the meal and their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day. Best wishes! Yours, Rose （22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I enjoyed my summer holiday this year, I went to Hainan with my parents. We had fun 51 (play) on the beach and camping in the forest. I bought some special gifts 52 my friends. It was the 53 (good) memory in my heart. In the trip, I also found something 54 (happy). When I was playing on the beach, I found rubbish everywhere on the sand. However, nobody would pick it 55 .When I had meals in the restaurant or hotels, people beside our table talked and laughed 56 (loud). In my opinion, when people are on vacation, everyone should be 57 polite visitor. First, we should talk with 58 (other) quietly. 59 , when we find the rubbish on the ground, we should throw rubbish in the dustbin to protect our environment(环境). 60 all of us can be polite visitors, we will have a wonderful trip. （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s 61 . “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked with a s 62 . “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the w 63 , and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try l 64 .” His mother said. “But s 65 at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h 66 the birds singing on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you see a 67 beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the w 68 clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They m 69 a wonderful picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most i 70 thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel outdoors. 71 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is 72 (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack 73 of a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them. The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 74 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the 75 (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 76 (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 77 (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 78 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of 79 (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding 80 (you)”. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 81 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 82 (we) there. We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 83 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 84 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 85 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 86 (with) spending too much money. On the 87 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 88 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 89 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 90 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. 二、首字母填空 （22-23八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）短文填空。 It was sunny yesterday. We a 91 in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours. We had breakfast on the p 92 .We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short r 93 , we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the w 94 afternoon there. While we were b 95 on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing s 96 very beautiful. In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was n 97 to our hotel. We took some p 98 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed b 99 a square and saw some people flying kites. Some were like birds, and some were like fish.  The day after tomorrow, we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will enjoy m 100 there. （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Daniel, Emmanuel, and their mom and dad decided to go on a trip to a cave (洞穴). It is one of the six most f 101 caves in the world. Sitting under a big tree with other families, they waited for Millie, b 102 she knew the cave very well. When Millie arrived, she said hello to everybody and then a 103 them to put their bags outside the cave. “We all know that it is a great cave with a long history, so it is important for us to p 104 the cave from things brushing its walls,” Millie said. When they were putting down their bags, she o 105 another piece of advice, “If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you. It is much c 106 in the cave.” Before they entered the cave, the boys thought there would be some stalactites (钟乳石), but once i 107 , they didn’t find any of them. They did not see any birds flying around, either. Daniel felt a little bored and said in a low voice, “It is nothing s 108 . There is no difference between this cave and others.” After walking about 20 metres, Millie used a l 109 to make the cave wall bright. They saw some animals with different c 110 , “Wow! They are so beautiful, and these are better than stalactites!” Emmanuel shouted excitedly. （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内外和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Three boys decided to go and live on Jackson’s island. It was in the Mississippi, three miles south of St. Petersburg. N 111 lived there. That would be their h 112 . So that night three boys in a small b 113 went down the river to Jackson’s island. They had some bread and some meat, and Huck had his pipe, too. When they got there, they c 114 everything onto the island and made a f 115 , under a big tree. Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire, and oh, that meat was good—the best d 116 in the world! Soon, they s 117 talking, their eyes closed, and they slept. The next morning, Tom woke up, w 118 the sun on his head and a smile on his face. Then Huck and Joe woke up, and the three boys ran down to the river to swim. After that, they fished, and soon they had about six big fish for their b 119 . They cooked the fish on their fire and ate them all b 120 they were very hungry. （22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 121 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome（罗马）. Believing this, he got off the p 122 . When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 123 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 124 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 125 English but not Italian and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 126 . After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 127 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 128 the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen. Paul didn’t b 129 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the a 130 in a police car. （22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）根据短文内容及提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整，通顺。 During the winter holiday, my parents and I paid a visit to Yangzhou. It t 131 us two and a half hours to get there by coach. There are lots of places of interest to visit in Yangzhou, especially Chinese gardens. The next day, we visited Geyuan Garden and He Garden. In the gardens, we couldn’t s 132 taking photos when we enjoyed the beautiful views. Moreover, we learned a lot about the history of the gardens by listening to the tour guide. On the third day, we w 133 to Slender West Lake. We rowed boats on the lake and took a lot of photos there. On the fourth day, we visited museums and did some shopping. I bought a lot of p 134 for my friends and relatives. Later in the afternoon, we tasted some delicious food. The food there is really nice. We had a f 135 time in Yangzhou. I enjoyed this trip very much. I hope to visit it again some day. （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 136 (deal) with different things, and have more 137 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 138 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I 139 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 140 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 141 (take) my children to travel with me. 142 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 143 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 144 (pass) these travel 145 (experience) on to my children. （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a 146 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 147 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 148 . But it was more d 149 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 150 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 151 ” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 152 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 153 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 154 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f 155 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Daniel （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s 156 day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b 157 with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things. About half an hour later, we a 158 at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were b 159 getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o 160 were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r 161 finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we h 162 a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c 163 the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to get to the t 164 of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds in the sky m 165 clearly. （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What is a staycation? The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means 166 (stay) at home and spending holidays in places that are not far from their home. There are different activities to choose from. You could attend 167 event or visit a local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you have decided 168 (not leave) the house at all. Here are some of the most usual reasons for choosing a staycation. Many people choose to take a stay cation because they don’t have enough money to travel abroad. People may go on holidays when they have the money to do so. 169 they don’t have enough money, it’s impossible to go to other countries. Some people do not want the inconvenience (不便) of travelling. These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in a nearby area. This is popular with people who are 170 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 171 (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation 172 (be) easier than travelling farther. Maybe there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange 173 home and abroad. A stay cation can often be 174 (good) for the environment because we are travelling less. No flights and less transport mean less CO2 emissions (排放), which can only be a good thing. Many people are now understanding the 175 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of travelling to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济). （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）缺词填空。 Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A 176 . It is the b 177 time for many people to rest and travel. Some people like to s 178 at home during their holiday. They can work in the garden, v 179 their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or e 180 the sun there. Many Americans like m 181 people from other countries. Some people have enough time and money to t 182 to other countries. The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o 183 country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys. They usually t 184 many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s 185 them with their friends. 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．to travel 2．European 3．is called 4．them 5．southern 6．tourists 7．dangerous 8．a 9．to prepare 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。 1．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。 2．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 3．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。 4．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 6．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。 7．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。 10．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。 11．traveling/travelling/to travel 12．called 13．have been 14．planned 15．to go 16．excited 17．friendlier 18．them 19．shows 20．will be 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇到一个小镇上度假时去看电影的趣事。 11．句意：他和他的妻子非常喜欢旅行。like doing sth或like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，动词travel的动名词为traveling或traveling，动词travel的不定式为to travel。故填traveling/travelling/to travel。 12．句意：每年1月和7月，他们都会去一个叫做“Gum Tree”树的小镇，为那里的人们唱歌。a small town为名词，与动词called存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 13．句意：他们去过那里很多次了。根据“many times”可知此处表示“去过某地很多次”，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语They表示复数，助动词为have，动词be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 14．句意：第一天，他们计划去山里露营，但下起了大雨。这里是讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。 15．句意：他们决定到镇上唯一的电影院去看一场电影。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。 16．句意：乔很兴奋，对妻子说：“啊哈，我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。他们一定喜欢我的歌。”be动词was后接形容词作表语。主语是人，形容词用excited。故填excited。 17．句意：我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知此处应用friendly的比较级friendlier。故填riendlier。 18．句意：他们就座后，一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你们的到来！电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。”to为介词，后接人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 19．句意：电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The cinema为第三人称单数，谓语用动词show的三单形式shows。故填shows。 20．句意：现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。结合语境，此处应用一般将来时表示电影即将上映，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will be。 21．travelling 22．fastest 23．has been 24．will stay 25．interested 26．to take 27．driver 28．to go 29．less 30．are 【导语】本文提了一些关于在南京旅行的建议，包括乘飞机、地铁、出租车以及去上海的高铁等交通工具，并介绍了南京的交通状况和未来发展计划。 21．句意：你说你想了解一些在南京旅行的事情。根据“about”可知，about后接动名词，结合所给单词，故填travelling。 22．句意：到南京的最快方式是乘飞机。根据“The”可知，结合所给单词，空处应该填写形容词最高级，fastest“最快的”，故填fastest。 23．句意：南京的地铁自2005年以来就开始使用了。根据“since 2005”可知，该句使用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是Nanjing，故填has been。 24．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久以及你感兴趣的地方。根据“I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy.”可知，还没有对方还没有来南京，因此使用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，故填will stay。 25．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久以及你感兴趣的地方。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。 26．句意：打车是个好主意。该句的It是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，空处应该填写to do不定式，故填to take。 27．句意：司机会告诉你更多关于这座城市的信息。根据“will tell you more about the city”可知，空处缺少句子的主语，结合前面坐上出租车应该是司机告诉你相关的信息，结合所给单词driver“司机”，故填driver。 28．句意：你说你也计划去上海。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词短语，故填to go。 29．句意：从南京到上海的旅程将少于两个小时。根据“than”可知，空处填写形容词的比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。 30．句意：在香港，城市里有一些双层巴士，在南京你很少看到。该句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，double-deckers是可数名词复数，该句介绍一种常见现象，使用一般现在时，be动词使用are，故填are。 31．him 32．worried 33．to go 34．met 35．Finally 36．the 37．On 38．to enjoy 39．himself 40．have found 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，智者的儿子是个懒惰的年轻人，但是他通过寻找宝藏的旅程，最终发现了生命的真谛。 31．句意：每个人都尊敬他。根据“Everyone respected…”可知，空处缺少句子的宾语，填写人称代词宾格，him“他”，故填him。 32．句意：智者为儿子的未来感到担忧。根据“was…(worry) about”可知，be worried about“对……感到担忧”，故填worried。 33．句意：我想让你去找一些宝藏。根据“I want you…(go)”可知，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，空处填写to do不定式，故填to go。 34．句意：一路上，他遇到了很多人。本文讲述过去发生的故事，时态是一般过去时，谓语使用动词过去式，meet的过去式是met，故填met。 35．句意：最终，在漫长的一年后，他到达了宝藏的位置。空处位于句子开头，应该使用副词形式修饰整个句子，结合所给单词可知，finally“最终”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 36．句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到。根据“find some treasure”可知，前文提到了智者让儿子去寻找宝藏，这里再次提到之前的宝藏，表示特指，使用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 37．句意：在他回家的路上，经历了同样的变幻多端的风景和季节。根据“…his way back”可知，在回家的路上，使用介词on，句首单词首字母大写，故填On。 38．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏自然之美。根据“stop…(enjoy) the beauty of nature”可知，停下来去欣赏自然之美，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，故填to enjoy。 39．句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置告诉时间并保护自己免受野生动物的侵害。根据“protect…(he) from”可知，是他在外历练，所以应该是保护他自己，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 40．句意：但我认为你找到了你生命的真正目的。根据前文可知，智者的儿子通过一路的旅行已经找到了生命的真谛，因此使用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，从句主语是you，故填have found。 41．has changed 42．be 43．has become 44．boating 45．bought 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末，南希回到徐州看望她的祖父母，并介绍了游玩的经过。 41．句意：到目前为止，徐州发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词，根据“So far”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has changed。 42．句意：它曾经是云龙湖附近的一个小镇。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语，故填be。 43．句意：现在，它已经成为一个更现代化的城市。become“成为”，动词，此处是指徐州现在已经成为一个更现代化的城市，应用现在完成时表示动作的完成，主要是单数，助动词用has，故填has become。 44．句意：第二天，他们在湖上划船。go boating“划船”，为固定短语，故填boating。 45．句意：他们还为他们的朋友和亲戚买了一些漂亮的礼物。buy“买”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 46．(w)orried 47．(l)etter 48．(i)f 49．(o)ther 50．(b)eside 【导语】本文主要是Rose给王林介绍美国习俗的信。 46．句意：他有点担心因为他对美国的习俗了解的很少。根据“because he knew little about American customs”可知，此处指王林很担心，worried“担心的”，故填(w)orried。 47．句意：这是信。根据“Rose wrote back to Wang Lin and told him what to do”和后文的内容可知，此处指这是信，letter“信”，故填(l)etter。 48．句意：鲜花总是很好的，但如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以带一瓶酒。“you know that your friend drinks wine”是“you may bring a bottle of wine”的条件，句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 49．句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉，就观察其他人并效仿他们。根据“If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, just watch”可知，此处指观察其他人，other“其他的”，故填(o)ther。 50．句意：如果你仍然不知道该做什么，就问你旁边的人。根据“If you still have no idea what to do”可知，此处指问旁边的人，beside“在……旁”，故填(b)eside。 51．playing 52．for 53．best 54．unhappy 55．up 56．loudly 57．a 58．others 59．Second 60．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年的暑假不愉快的经历以及自己的感受。 51．句意：我们在海滩上玩得很开心，在森林里露营。根据“We had fun…(play) on the beach and camping in the forest.”可知，此处指我们在海滩上玩得很开心，在森林里露营。have fun doing sth.玩得开心。故填playing。 52．句意：我给朋友们买了一些特别的礼物。根据“I bought some special gifts…my friends.”为某人买某物英语表达为buy sth. for sb.。故填for。 53．句意：它是我心中最美好的记忆。根据“We had fun…”可知，这是我心中最好的记忆，此处the后加最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 54．句意：在旅途中，我也发现了一些不快乐的事情。根据“When I was playing on the beach, I found rubbish everywhere on the sand.”可知，此处指也发现了一些不愉快的事，与上文形成反差，happy开心的，反义词为unhappy。故填unhappy。 55．句意：然而，没有人捡起它。根据“However, nobody would pick it …”可知，此处指没有人把垃圾捡起来，pick up 捡起。故填up。 56．句意：当我在餐馆或酒店吃饭时，我们桌子旁边的人大声地说着笑着。根据“ people beside our table talked and laughed …(loud).”可知，句子缺副词修饰动词，loud大声的，其副词为loudly。故填loudly。 57．句意：在我看来，当人们度假时，每个人都应该做一个有礼貌的旅客。根据“everyone should be…polite visitor. ”可知，此处缺少不定冠词修饰polite visitor，polite为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 58．句意：首先，我们应该安静地与他人交谈。根据“we should talk with… (other) quietly.”可知，此空为宾语。故填others。 59．句意：其次，当我们发现地上有垃圾时，我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，以保护我们的环境。根据“First, we should talk with…(other) quietly.”及“… , when we find the rubbish on the ground”可知，此处表递进，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Second。 60．句意：如果我们所有人都可以成为有礼貌的游客，我们将有一个美好的旅行。根据“…all of us can be polite visitors, we will have a wonderful trip.”可知，此处表示如果，句子开头首字母要大写。故填If。 61．(s)ad 62．(s)mile 63．(w)ay 64．(l)ater 65．(s)tanding 66．(h)ear 67．(a)nything 68．(w)hite 69．(m)ade 70．(i)mportant 【导语】本文通过讲述Peter的旅行不愉快，他的爸爸妈妈安慰他的故事，从而告诉我们：不要因为只在乎最终的结果，而错过了享受美好的过程。 61．句意：他看起来很伤心。根据“I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the...and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back...Peter cried.”可知，作者没有爬上山，所以心情不好，看起来很伤心，故填(s)ad。 62．句意：他妈妈微笑着问。根据首字母及“That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old.”可知，妈妈微笑着问，故填(s)mile。 63．句意：山很高，路上有很多大大小小的石头，我一直在爬。根据“there are many big or small stones”及首字母提示可知，上山的路上有大大小小的石头，故填(w)ay。 64．句意：你可以以后再试。根据“You are only fourteen years old.”及首字母提示可知，妈妈认为儿子现在还小，可以以后再尝试，故填(l)ater。 65．句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想！根据“at the top of the mountain is my dream!”及首字母提示可知，Peter的梦想是站在山顶，空处作主语，应用动名词作主语，故填(s)tanding。 66．句意：你在去山的路上听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？根据首字母提示及“the birds singing”可知，此处问的是“有没有听到鸟儿的歌声”，句首有did，此处动词用原形，故填(h)ear。 67．句意：你看到什么漂亮的东西了吗？根据“Yes, I saw the blue sky, the...clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers.”及首字母提示可知，此处问有没有看到什么美丽的东西，疑问句用anything表示，故填(a)nything。 68．句意：是的，我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花。根据首字母提示及常识可知，云是白色的，故填(w)hite。 69．句意：它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。根据首字母提示及“a wonderful picture”可知，此处说的是构成了美丽的图画，结合“answered”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填(m)ade。 70．句意：通常，得到你想要的不是最重要的事情。根据“You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“得到想要的并不是最重要的”，此处用important“重要的”，与空前的the most构成最高级形式，故填(i)mportant。 71．European 72．called 73．instead 74．southern 75．countries 76．tourists 77．dangerous 78．to prepare 79．learning 80．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意义。 71．句意：欧洲学生和没有那么多钱的年轻人经常这样做。Europe“欧洲”，名词，结合“…students”可知，此处指“欧洲的”学生，应用其形容词形式“European欧洲的”与之搭配。故填European。 72．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。call“称作”，动词，根据语境可知，此处指“被称为背包旅行”，应用其过去分词形式与之搭配，it is called“被称为”符合语境。故填called。 73．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。结合语境可知，空格前后“in a big backpack”及“a very large suitcase”表示不同种类的旅游装备，指“而不是在一个大行李箱”，此处应用instead of“而不是”表示两个事件之间的替代关系。故填instead。 74．句意：最受背包客欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。south“南，南边”，名词，又根据“the…part of America.”可知，此处指“南方的”地区，应用其形容词形式“southern南方的”修饰名词part。故填southern。 75．句意：这些国家的费用没有那么高，而且一年中大部分时间天气都很温暖。country“国家”，名词，又根据前文“The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and…”可知，此处应在继续介绍受背包客欢迎的“一些国家”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填countries。 76．句意：2002年，超过40万游客来到澳大利亚。tour“旅游”，动词，又根据“over 400,000…”可知，此处指超过40万“游客”，应用其名词复数形式tourists表示“游客”。故填tourists。 77．句意：有时候，背包旅行可能很危险。danger“危险”，名词，又结合“You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble.你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上，陷入麻烦”可知，此处指背包旅行可能“很危险”，应用其形容词形式danerous作表语。故填danerous。 78．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，动词，此处考查“manage to do sth.设法做某事”，应用其动词不定式。故填to prepare。 79．句意：事实上，对年轻人来说，背包旅行不仅仅是一种度假。它被认为是了解世界的一种方式。learn“了解，学习”，动词，又结合“a way of…about the world”可知，介词of后应用其动名词形式，表示“了解”世界的一种方式。故填learning。 80．句意：人们说，除了寻找新世界，背包旅行也是“找到你自己”。you“你，你们”，代词，又结合语境可知，此处指“旅行不仅是寻找新世界，这也是关于发现你(们)自己”，应用其对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”与之搭配。故填yourself/yourselves。 81．to visit 82．ourselves 83．highest 84．colourful 85．shopping 86．without 87．third 88．bored 89．Luckily 90．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去广州旅行的经历。 81．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次来广州。it is/was the first time for sb to do sth“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填to visit。 82．句意：我们真地在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 83．句意：它是广州最高的电视塔。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，空处用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 84．句意：粤菜因其色彩丰富、美味可口而闻名于世。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，作表语。故填colourful。 85．句意：接下来的一天，我们参观了许多购物中心。shopping centre“购物中心”，固定短语。故填shopping。 86．句意：我们没有花太多钱就买了很多衣服和鞋子。根据“Some goods are very cheap.”可知，此处是指没有花太多钱，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 87．句意：第三天，我们去参观白云山。根据“On the ... day”可知，空处用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。 88．句意：在广州的三天，没有人觉得无聊。根据“felt”可知，空处用形容词作表语，主语No one指人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填bored。 89．句意：幸运的是，它帮助我了解了更多关于它的文化和历史。此处修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 90．句意：去广州旅游真的能给我们带来快乐。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，空处用名词作宾语，happy的名词为happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 91．(a)rrived 92．(p)lane 93．(r)est 94．(w)hole 95．(b)oating 96．(s)ounded 97．(n)ear 98．(p)hotos 99．(b)y 100．(m)yself 【导语】本文作者描述了去北京旅游的情况。昨天作者上午9点抵达北京。在旅馆吃了午餐和短暂休息后，他们去了颐和园。晚上他们去了天安门广场。今天早上，他们去了故宫博物院。后天，他们将参观长城。 91．句意：飞行四个小时后，我们于上午9点抵达北京。根据首字母提示和“We …in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours.”可知是，到达了北京，arrive in“到达”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。 92．句意：我们在飞机上吃了早餐。根据首字母提示和上文“…after flying four hours.”可知，在飞机上吃了早餐，plane“飞机”符合题意，故填(p)lane。 93．句意：午餐和短暂休息后，我们乘车前往颐和园。根据首字母提示和上文“We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short …”可知，到达旅馆，吃完午餐和休息后……，rest“休息”符合题意，故填(r)est。 94．句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。根据首字母提示和下文“In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square…”可知，作者在颐和园待了一下午，whole“整体的，完整的”符合题意，故填(w)hole。 95．句意：当我们在昆明湖划船时，我们听到有人在岸边唱京剧。根据首字母提示和“While we were …on Kunming Lake,”可知，作者在昆明湖划船，boat“划船”符合题意，此句是过去进行时，空格处用现在分词，故填(b)oating。 96．句意：歌声听起来很动听。根据首字母提示和“The singing…very beautiful.”可知，听起来很优美，空格处填感官系动词，sound“听起来”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。 97．句意：晚上我们步行到天安门广场，因为它离我们的酒店很近。根据首字母提示和“In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square”可知，作者的旅馆离天安门很近，near“在……附近”符合题意，故填(n)ear。 98．句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。根据首字母提示和“We took some…there.”可知，作者在天安门照了相，take photos“照相”，固定短语，故填(p)hotos。 99．句意：今天早上，当我们走到故宫博物院时，我们路过一个广场，看到一些人在放风筝。根据首字母提示和“…we passed…a square and saw some people flying kites.”可知，作者经过一个广场，pass by“经过……”，固定短语。故填(b)y。 100．句意：我听说那里很棒，我想我会在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，固定短语，结合首字母提示和主语“I”可知， 反身代词myself“我自己”符合题意，故填(m)yself。 101．(f)amous 102．(b)ecause 103．(a)dvised/(a)sked 104．(p)rotect 105．(o)ffered 106．(c)ooler/(c)older 107．(i)nside 108．(s)pecial 109．(l)ight 110．(c)olours/(c)olors 【导语】本文介绍了一次有趣的洞穴旅行，且这个旅行地是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。 101．句意：它是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”；根据“it is a great cave”可知这是一个很棒的洞穴，结合首字母应是“著名的”。故填(f)amous。 102．句意：他们和其他家人坐在一棵大树下等待Millie，因为Millie非常熟悉这个洞穴。后句和前句之间是因果关系，因此填because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 103．句意：Millie到达后，她向每个人问好，然后建议他们把包放在洞穴外面。根据“put their bags outside the cave”可知把包放在洞穴外面是Millie说的/建议的/要求的；且根据said可知是一般过去时态。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked。 104．句意：“我们都知道这是一个有着悠久历史的大洞穴，所以我们保护这个洞穴不被东西刷墙是很重要的，”Millie说。protect...from“保护……免受”，符合句意；此处不定式做真正的主语。故填(p)rotect。 105．句意：当他们放下行李时，她又提出了一条建议。offer advice“提供建议”，符合句意；根据when引导的时间状语从句时态可知此处为一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。 106．句意：山洞里凉快/冷得多。根据“If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you.”可知如果你有夹克或外套，请随身携带。推知洞穴凉爽/寒冷；much修饰比较级。故填(c)ooler/(c)older。 107．句意：在他们进入洞穴之前，男孩们以为会有一些钟乳石，但一旦进入洞穴，他们就没有发现任何钟乳石。此处与“Before they entered the cave”意为“在他们进入洞穴之前”做对比，指进入里面之后。故填(i)nside。 108．句意：这没什么特别的。根据“There is no difference between this cave and others.”可知这个洞穴和其他洞穴没有区别。因此没什么特别的。故填(s)pecial。 109．句意：走了大约20米后，Millie用灯光照亮了洞壁。根据“make the cave wall bright”可知照亮了洞壁需要用灯光，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(l)ight。 110．句意：他们看到了一些不同颜色的动物：“哇！它们太漂亮了，而且比钟乳石还好看！”根据“They are so beautiful”可知很好看，结合首字母推知是颜色；different修饰可数名词复数。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。 111．(N)obody 112．(h)ome 113．(b)oat 114．(c)arried 115．(f)ire 116．(d)inner 117．(s)topped 118．(w)ith 119．(b)reakfast 120．(b)ecause 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男孩到杰克逊的岛上独自生活的事情。 111．句意：没有人住在那里。由首字母“N”和句中“lived”可知，此句是说没有人在那里居住。nobody“没有人”，故填(N)obody。 112．句意：那将是他们的家。由上文“Three boys decided to go and live on Jackson’s island.”知，此句是说那会是他们的家。home“家”，故填(h)ome。 113．句意：于是那天晚上，三个男孩乘着一只小船顺流来到杰克逊的岛上。由句中“went down the river”知，此句是说乘船来到岛上。boat“船”，由不定冠词“a”知此处用单数形式，故填(b)oat。 114．句意：当他们到了那里，他们把所有的东西都搬到岛上，在一棵大树下生了火。由句中“everything onto the island”知，此句是说把东西都搬到岛上。carry“搬运”，动词，此处叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(c)arried。 115．句意：当他们到了那里，他们把所有的东西都搬到岛上，在一棵大树下生了火。由下文“Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire”知，此句是说生了火。fire“火”，make a fire“生火”，故填(f)ire。 116．句意：然后他们在火上烤了一些肉，哦，那肉真好吃——世界上最好的晚餐！由前文“So that night three boys in a small...went down the river to Jackson’s island.”知，此句是说做的晚餐。dinner“晚餐”，故填(d)inner。 117．句意：很快，他们不再说话，闭上眼睛，睡着了。由句中“their eyes closed, and they slept”知，此句是说他们停止说话。stop“停止”，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(s)topped。 118．句意：第二天早上，汤姆醒来，太阳照在他的头上，脸上挂着微笑。由句中“the sun on his head and a smile on his face”知，这里表示伴随，应用介词with，意为“随着”，故填(w)ith。 119．句意：之后，他们钓鱼，很快他们就有了六条大鱼当早餐。由前句“Then Huck and Joe woke up”知，此句是说早餐吃鱼。breakfast“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast。 120．句意：他们把鱼放在火上煮熟，都吃掉了，因为他们都很饿。前句“They cooked the fish on their fire and ate them all”和后句“they were very hungry”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because，意为“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 121．(f)lew 122．(p)lane 123．(t)raffic 124．(m)odern 125．(s)poke 126．(l)anguage 127．(a)nother 128．(w)hy 129．(b)elieve 130．(a)irport 【导语】本文讲述了Paul搭乘飞机从美国回意大利，途中飞机在纽约停下加油，Paul误以为已经到了罗马并下了飞机，最后在警察的帮助下回到了目的地。 121．句意：有一次，他从美国飞到意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据下文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，他乘坐的是飞机，根据首字母f，可知谓语应用动词fly，句子应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。 122．句意：相信这一点，他下了飞机。根据“got off”及首字母p，可知此处指下飞机，应用名词plane表示“飞机”。故填(p)lane。 123．句意：当没有人来接他的时候，Paul想也许是交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到了。根据“made his friend late”和“heavy”及首字母t，可知此处指交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到，“交通”应用名词traffic。故填(t)raffic。 124．句意：他发现了许多高大的现代建筑，而不是旧建筑。根据上文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，此时他身在纽约，根据首字母m，可知纽约有许多现代的高楼大厦，“现代的”用形容词modern修饰名词buildings。故填(m)odern。 125．句意：他还发现，许多人会说英语，但不会说意大利语，而那些主要的路标都是用英语写的。根据首字母s和“English”可知此处应用动词短语speak English表示“说英语”，根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词speak的过去式为spoke。故填(s)poke。 126．句意：他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察，他用同样的语言回答。根据上文“So he asked a policeman in Italian”可知，Paul用意大利语向警察问路，根据首字母l可知此处应用名词language表示警察用同样的语言回答他。故填(l)anguage。 127．句意：在乘坐了12个小时的公交车后，司机把他交给了另一名警察。policeman为单数名词，根据首字母a可知此处可用another来表示“另一个”，修饰名词policeman。故填(a)nother。 128．句意：于是Paul问警察，为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察。根据上文“this policeman could only speak English”可知，此处是Paul疑惑为什么罗马警察要雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察，根据首字母w可知此处应填疑问词why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。 129．句意：Paul被告知自己在纽约时，他并不相信。根据“didn’t”及首字母b可知此处应用动词原形believe表示Paul不相信警察告诉他的事情。故填(b)elieve。 130．句意：为了让他坐上飞往意大利的飞机，他被一辆警车送到了机场。根据“To get him on a plane to Italy”及首字母a可知此处指他被送往机场，“机场”是名词airport。故填(a)irport。 131．(t)ook 132．(s)top 133．(w)ent 134．(p)resents 135．(f)antastic 【导语】本文介绍了作者在寒假期间的扬州之旅。 131．句意：我们坐长途汽车花了两个半小时才到达那里。根据首字母及“It…us two and a half hours to get there by coach.”可知，此处是句式：It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.，根据“and I paid a visit to Yangzhou”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处为动词过去式took。故填(t)ook。 132．句意：在花园里，当我们欣赏美景时，我们忍不住拍照。根据首字母及“we couldn’t…taking photos when we enjoyed the beautiful views”可知，此处指看到美景时忍不住拍照。can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填(s)top。 133．句意：第三天，我们去了瘦西湖。根据首字母及“On the third day, we…to Slender West Lake.”可知，此处指第三天去了瘦西湖。go“去”，动词，本句是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填(w)ent。 134．句意：我给我的朋友和亲戚买了很多礼物。根据首字母及“I bought a lot of…for my friends and relatives.”可知，此处指给亲人朋友买了很多礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，被a lot of修饰，用其复数形式。故填(p)resents。 135．句意：我们在扬州度过了一段美妙的时光。根据首字母及“We had a…time in Yangzhou.”可知，此处指作者和家人度过了一段美好时光。fantastic“极好的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(f)antastic。 136．to deal 137．communication 138．impossible 139．have been 140．themselves 141．taking 142．Bringing 143．more colourful 144．will pass 145．experiences 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。 136．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to deal。 137． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 138． 句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”“让某物怎么样”，结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填impossible。 139．句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。根据“since I was six years old”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时have/has been doing结构，主语I为第一人称，所以助动词用have。故填have been。 140．句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 141．句意：事实上，我从不介意带着我的孩子一起旅行。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填taking。 142．句意：带来一个新的生命来到这个世界上有很多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用“bring”的动名词形式，“Bringing a new life into the world ”作句子主语。故填Bringing。 143．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。根据空后than，可知此处需要用形容词的比较级，“colourful”的比较级形式是“more colourful”。故填more colourful。 144．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。pass“传递；转移”，“旅行经历传给孩子”这个动作发生在将来某个时间，所以用一般将来时will do结构。故填will pass。 145．句意：我想把我的旅行经历传递给我的孩子。experience“经历”，可数名词，用复数。故填experiences。 146．(a)rrived 147．(c)ities 148．(j)okes 149．(d)ifficult 150．(f)or 151．(s)upper 152．(B)ritish 153．(m)e 154．(b)ut 155．(f)ly 【导语】本文是丹尼尔写给西蒙的一封信，介绍了丹尼尔旅行的一些情况。 146．句意：我们在巴黎停留后于星期二到达这里。根据“We…here”及首字母提示可知，这里指到达这里，“到达”为arrive，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。 147．句意：伦敦是欧洲最有趣的城市之一，但不幸的是，它也是最昂贵的住宿地之一。根据“one of the most interesting…in Europe”及首字母提示可知，这里指最有趣的城市之一，“城市”为city，该句为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填(c)ities。 148．句意：巴黎人很幽默，经常讲笑话。根据“People in Paris are very humorous”及首字母提示可知，这里指讲笑话，tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，故填(j)okes。 149．句意：但与他们交流更困难，因为我不懂他们的语言。根据“because I didn’t know their language”及首字母提示可知，这里指交流更困难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。 150．句意：他们对用餐时间有不同的称呼，包括“早餐”、“早午餐”、“午前茶点”、“午餐”、“茶”和“晚餐”！根据“have different names…mealtimes”及首字母提示可知，这里指对用餐时间有不同的称呼，for意为“对于”，故填(f)or。 151．句意：在英国的一些地区，“dinner”的意思是“午餐”，“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”。根据“…means ‘dinner’”及首字母提示可知，这里是指“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”，故填(s)upper。 152．句意：我的姑姑来自英国，她说英国食物比法国食物好，但她错了！根据“My aunt, who comes from England, says that…food is better than French food”及首字母提示可知，这里指英国食物比法国食物好，British意为“英国的”，故填(B)ritish。 153．句意：今晚，我的姑姑和姑父将带我去看一场名为《歌剧魅影》的音乐剧。根据“take…to a musical show”及首字母提示可知，这里指带我去看音乐剧，动词后用宾格形式，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格，故填(m)e。 154．句意：我认为看流行歌手的表演会更令人兴奋，但对我的叔叔阿姨来说，这将是世界上最糟糕的事情。分析前后句及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填(b)ut。 155．句意：我们将在五天后飞往悉尼。根据“We will…to Sydney”及首字母提示可知，这里指飞往悉尼，fly to sw.意为“飞往某地”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(f)ly。 156．(s)unny 157．(b)us 158．(a)rrived 159．(b)usy 160．(o)thers 161．(r)eady 162．(h)ad 163．(c)limb 164．(t)op 165．(m)ore 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历，重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。 156．句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！根据“What a fine day!”可知，天气很好，是晴朗的一天。sunny“晴朗的，阳光充足的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词day。故填(s)unny。 157．句意：我们带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜、厨具和其他的东西，乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We couldn’t wait to get off the bus.”可知，我们是乘公共汽车去的那里。by bus“乘公共汽车”。故填(b)us。 158．句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later...”,结合上文语境及首字母提示a，可知是半个小时以后，我们到达了山脚下，arrive到达，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(a)rrived。 159．句意：中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking...”可知，我们都忙着为野餐做准备，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 160．句意：我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking...”，结合语境及首字母提示，可知这里考查固定表达“some...some...others...”，意为“有些人……有些人……其他人……”。故填(o)thers。 161．句意：下午一点，午餐终于准备好了。根据“All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.”可知，午餐终于准备好了，be ready for“准备好，为……做准备”，固定词组，故填(r)eady。 162．句意：午饭后，我们玩得很开心，唱歌、跳舞、喝饮料、聊天。根据“a great time”及首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(h)ad。 163．句意：三点钟的时候，我们开始爬山。由后面的关键词hill，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示开始爬山，climb“爬”，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形。故填(c)limb。 164．句意：山很高，但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“On the top of the hill...”可知，是我们都想爬到山顶。故填(t)op。 165．句意：到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了，我们更清楚地看到了天空中飞翔的鸟儿。根据“we were much closer to...”及首字母提示，可知这里也应该用比较级，clearly的比较级是more clearly。故填(m)ore。 166．staying 167．an 168．not to leave 169．If/When 170．unable 171．children 172．is 173．between 174．better 175．importance 【导语】本文介绍了什么是居家旅行以及当今人们喜欢居家度假的一些最常见原因。 166．句意：居家度假来自两个词“stay”和“vacation”，这意味着待在离家不远的地方度假。 mean doing“意味着做某事”。故填staying。 167．句意：您可以参加活动或参观当地的自然美景。横线后“event”活动，是可数名词，由于是元音音素开头所以用冠词an。故填an。 168．句意：或者也许您已经决定不离开这所房子。decide not to do“决定不做某事”，所以是not to leave。故填not to leave。 169．句意：如果/当他们没有足够的钱（的时候），就不可能去其他国家。横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if；也可以是when引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。 170．句意：这很受那些无法长途旅行的人的欢迎。根据“These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in a nearby area.”可知有些人选择离家近的活动，所以是针对不能到远处旅游的。故填unable。 171．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或在家附近工作。根据“child”可知，是可数名词，所以横线上是名词复数children。故填children。 172．句意：人们认为在家度假比去更远的地方旅行更容易。主语是taking a staycation，且时态为一般现在时，所以将be变为is。故填is。 173．句意：也许没有语言障碍，也不需要国内外货币兑换。根据“no need for money exchange... home and abroad”可知是国内与国外间货币兑换。故填between。 174．句意：住宿通常对环境更有利，因为我们旅行的次数减少了。根据“because we are travelling less”可知，横线上是比较级better。故填better。 175．句意：许多人现在认识到支持当地社区的重要性。根据“understanding the ...of supporting their local community”可知，the...of中间是名词，所以将important变为名词importance。故填importance。 176．(A)ugust 177．(b)est 178．(s)tay 179．(v)isit 180．(e)njoy 181．(m)eeting 182．(t)ravel 183．(o)wn 184．(t)ake 185．(s)hare 【导语】本文介绍了美国的暑假，人们都在做什么。 176．句意：美国的暑假通常在七月和八月。根据“Summer holiday in America usually comes in July”及所给的首字母可知，这里指美国的暑假开始的时间，应该是7月和8月，August意为“八月”。故填(A)ugust。 177．句意：这是许多人休息和旅行的最佳时间。根据“for many people to rest and travel.”及首字母可知，这里是休息和旅行的最佳时间，best意为“最好的”。故填(b)est。 178．句意：有些人喜欢在假期待在家里。根据“at home during their holiday.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指待在家里，stay意为“待”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。 179．句意：他们可以在花园里工作，拜访朋友和亲戚，读书或看电视。由空后的提示词 their friends and relatives及所给的首字母可知，这里是拜访朋友和亲戚，visit意为“拜访”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。 180．句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。根据“they often go to the seaside.”及“the sun there.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指在海边享受阳光，enjoy意为“享受”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 181．句意：许多美国人喜欢结识其他国家的人。根据“people from other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指结识其他国家的人，meet意为“相识”；这里是：like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词。故填(m)eeting。 182．句意：有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅行。根据“Some people have enough time and money to…to other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是去其他国家旅行，travel意为“旅行”；to 后跟动词原形。故填(t)ravel。 183．句意：许多家庭乘汽车或火车去游览自己国家的美丽地方，如纽约、芝加哥、旧金山和洛杉矶。根据“The United States is a large country.”及“such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.”和所给的首字母可知，这些都是美国人自己国家的美丽地方，own意为“自己的”，形容词，作定语。故填(o)wn。 184．句意：他们通常会为他们参观的地方拍许多照片。根据“many photos of the places they visit.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是拍照，take photos意为“拍照”；由 usually 可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是They，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(t)ake。 185．句意：与朋友分享它们总是很有趣的。根据“them with their friends.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是与朋友一起分享，share意为“分享”，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$