Units5、6单元高频考点 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上5-6单元 高频考点 1.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢追剧情，看看下一集会发生什么。 知识点：happen v.发生；出现 1)happen的三种常见用法 ①sth.+happened+地点／时间“某地／某时发生了某事” ②sth.+happened to+sb.“某人发生了某事” ③sb.+happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事” 2)happen 与 take place 的异同 相同点 两者都没有被动语态 不同点 happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法： ①sth.happen(s)to sb.“某人发生某事” ②sb.happen(s) to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事” take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件 2、Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯，它们或许不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期待从这些节目中学到很多东西。 知识点：expect v.预料；期待 expect的三种常用结构： ①expect sth.期待某事／某物 ②expect(sb.)to do sth.期待（某人）做某事 ③expect+that 从句 期待…… 例句：We all expect him to keep his promise.我们都期待他信守他的诺言。 3.What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大了想做什么工作？ 知识点：when conj.当……时候 （1）when作连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例句：What are you going to do when you graduate? 你毕业了想做什么？ （2）①when作副词，意为“当……时；什么时候”，引导宾语从句；在宾语从句 中，when有实际意义不能省略，且从句的语序用陈述语序。且从句谓语动词的时态，常常受主句谓语时态的制约。 ②疑问副词，用于构成特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候、何时”。 When will he come back?他什么时候回来？ 4.Just make sure you try your best.只要确保你尽最大努力。 知识点：make sure 确保；查明make sure的三种常见结构: ①make sure of确保；确定；弄清 ②make sure+(that)从句确保；确信 ③make sure+to do sth.确保 5.It's a kind of promise.它（决心）就是一种承诺。 知识点：promise n.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺 promise的常见短语及结构： ①make a promise答应；许诺 ②keep/break a promise 遵守／违背诺言 ③promise (not) to do sth.答应／允诺（不）做某事 ④promise sth.to sb.(=promise sb.sth.)许诺给某人某物 例句：Once you make a promise, you should keep it.一旦许诺，你就应该遵守它。 I promise not to be late for school again.我承诺上学不再迟到。 重点语法:一般将来时 1.一般将来时的构成。 1)will+动词原形（主语是第一人称时也可用shall+动词原形） 2)be(am,is,are)going to +动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法。 1)表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in+一段时间等连用。例如：I'll start tomorrow.我明天动身。 2)“be going to+动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来要做某事，这种打算往往是事先安排好的或表可能要发生或肯定要发生的事情。 例如：She has bought some cloth and she is going to make herself a dress. 她买了一些布，准备为自己做一件连衣裙。 【温馨提示】一般将来时的其他表达方式 “be+doing”表示按计划安排好的事情，常与少量表示位置移动的动词，如 go, come,start,move,leave 等连用 I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow.明天我就要动身去北京了。 在表示车、船、飞机等的进出时间时，可以用一般现在时表示将来 My plane takes off at 6:30 am.我乘坐的飞机将在早上6:30起飞。 （ ）①-Mom,when can I go out to play football?－Finish your homework first,or I let you go out. A.don\'t B.didn\'t C.won\'t D.haven\'t （ ）②-Have you watched the movie Avengers:Endgame(《复仇者联盟·终局之战》）？ －Not yet.I it with my friends tomorrow. A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.am watching （ ）③I the shops.Can I get you anything? A.go to B.went to C.have gone to D.am going to 课堂达标 Ⅰ.词汇运用 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 No Car Day was 1. （one） started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd,1988.It was started to protect the environment. By this year, more than 1,000 cities around the world 2. （have）a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China 3. （be）in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities,4. （include）Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also supported the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the5. （active）. And it asks drivers 6. （leave）their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th(World Environment Day).The slogan（口号）for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one 7. （many） nice day.” So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown8. （they）support. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of the year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days 9. (least) than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust(灰尘）comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air 10. （pollute）. We must do more for No Car Day. II.口语交际 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 A:Hi,Tongtong! B:Hi,Bruce! 1. A:Very well, thank you. B:I know the 30th Olympic Games is coming next month. 2. A:Yes,that's right. B:Will you go back to your hometown soon? A: Of course. And I will be a guide during the Olympics. B:3. I was once a guide in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, too. A:Thank you!4. B:Sure! We can help people to find their ways.Also,we can introduce the places of interest to the friends both at home and overseas. A:Excellent!I hope to become a guide like you! 5. Thanks a lot! B:You are welcome! A.Would you please tell me what to do as a guide? B.What would you like to do? C.How is it going? D.It will be held in your country,won't it? E.Oh,congratulations(祝贺）！ F.It's very nice of you to tell me so much. G.I'm afraid not. II.阅读表达 Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.But without sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted he tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference? the farmer said angrily,“ If I had planted it near the road,strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields,my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house,my own children would have taken the fruit.” ＂Yes,”said the friend,“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.” 1.Was Smith happy about the gift? 2.When did he plant the apple tree? 3.Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end? 4.Why did the apple tree soon die? 5.What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house? IV.英汉互译 1. Mrs Smith doesn't mind what others think of her. 2.The best resolution is to have no resolution. 3.Alice总是乐于帮助我们。（be ready to) 4.这部电影与污染有关系。（have something to do with) 5.他走了，谁来顶替他的岗位？（take one\'s place) 高频话题:计划与安排 命题角度 本话题在中考中常从以下角度来考查：该话题首先根据自己情况确立具体的愿望，然后便围绕该愿望制订一系列周密、可行的计划与安排。可以是短期计划，也可以是长期计划。可以是假期计划，旅游计划，学习计划等。 句式积累 教材句 1.I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. 当我长大了，我想成为一个电脑程序员。 2. I'm going to study computer science. 我打算学习计算机科学。 3.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在年初制订计划的时候，我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。 拓展句 假期计划： 1.The summer vacation is coming and I have made a plan for my vacation.暑假就要来临了，我为我的假期做了一个计划。 2.I'll find a part-time job to afford my next school things. 我将找一份兼职工作来支付下学期的学习用品。 3.I will take part in society activities.我会参加社交活动。 4. I will control myself and I won't spend much time on watching TV and playing computer games.我会控制自已而不会花太多时间在看电视或玩电脑游戏上。 旅游计划 1.I like to travel,because the tour is a kind of good way to relax,我喜欢旅游，因为旅行是一种放松的好方法。 2.I plan to go there by plane and (go)back by high-speed railway.我计划坐飞机去那里，然后坐高铁回来。 3. There is a tourist map, which is very important!有一个旅行地图是非常重要的！ 4.I want to go to Qingdao,the most beautiful city with mountains and oceans. 我想去青岛，有山有海的，最美丽的城市。 学习计划 1. I plan to write articles.我打算写文章。 2.I will spend at least 3 hours studying every day. 我会每天花至少3个小时学习。 典例印证 马上就要初三毕业了，将面临着一个长的暑假。对于假期安排，你做好计划了吗？把你的假期计划写出来吧。词数不少于80词。 Step 1:“三定”审题 （1)定体裁：本文是一个暑假计划，因此体裁应该是记叙文。 （2)定时态：本文介绍的是暑假计划，因此使用一般将来时态。 （3)定人称：使用第一人称。 Step 2:“提纲”架构 （1)开篇点题： The summer vacation is coming and I have made a plan for my vacation. 暑假就要来临了，我为我的假期做了一个计划。 （2)具体介绍假期情况及活动。 ①I will have （一个两个月的假期）soon. ②I want to do some （有意义的事情）。 （3)表达自己的希望。 I hope to be a （一个有用且对人有帮助的人）in the future. Step 3:“润色”成篇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$