Unit 7 Happy Birthday!知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2024-08-07
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新人教版七年级英语Unit 7 Happy Birthday!知识清单 一、词汇 1. 动词 celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺 词形变换:celebration n. 庆祝;庆典;庆祝活动 例句:Let's celebrate with a big party. surprise n. 惊奇;惊讶 v. 使感到意外 固定搭配:in surprise 惊讶地;to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 例句:What a big surprise! She looked at me in surprise. sell v. 出售;售卖;推销 词性转换:sale n. 出售;销售 固定搭配:sell sth. to sb./sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人 例句:There are many things on sale in the store. list v. 列表;列清单 n. 名单;清单 固定搭配:shopping list;make a list;on the list 例句:Please list the names. grow v. 成长;长大;增长 必备搭配:grow up 词形变换:grew(过去式);growth n. 生长;增长 例句:The plants are growing well. blow v. 吹;刮 用法搭配:blow out 吹灭 词形变换:blew(过去式) 例句:He blew out the candles on the cake. 2. 名词 price n. 价格(不可数名词) 固定搭配:high price(高价),low price(低价);at a price of…;the price of… 例句:The house has a very high price. own adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的 变化形式:owner n. 主人 固定搭配:one's own… 例句:I have my own room. language n. 语言(可数名词) 例句:English is an important language. date n. 日期 固定搭配:out of date 过时的 例句:What's the date today? national adj. 国家的;民族的 固定搭配:National Day 国庆节 例句:They sang the national anthem. meaningful adj. 重要的;重大的,意味深长的 词形变换:meaningfully adv. 有意义地;meaningless adj. 无意义的 例句:This is a very meaningful activity. symbol n. 象征;符号 必备搭配:a symbol of sth. 某物的象征 例句:The dove is a symbol of peace. 3. 其他词汇 birthday gift 生日礼物 make a wish 许愿 wish v. 希望,祝愿;n. 希望,愿望,心愿 固定搭配:wish (sb.) sth.;wish to do sth.;wish sb. to do sth. 例句:I wish you happiness. long noodles 长长的面条(作为长寿的象征) village n. 村庄;村镇 enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣;喜欢 height n. 身高;高度 二、短语与句型 短语 birthday cake:生日蛋糕,是庆祝生日时常见的食物,象征着祝福和庆祝。 例句:Let's have a birthday cake for your party.(让我们为你的聚会准备一个生日蛋糕吧。) make a wish:许愿,通常在吹灭生日蜡烛之前进行,表达对未来的美好祝愿。 例句:When you blow out the candles, you can make a wish.(当你吹灭蜡烛时,你可以许个愿。) blow out:吹灭,常用于描述吹灭蜡烛的场景。 例句:She blew out all the candles on her birthday cake.(她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的所有蜡烛。) have a sale:进行促销活动,表示商家为了吸引顾客而降低商品价格。 例句:We have a sale today. Come and get your favorite things at a discount.(我们今天有促销活动。快来以折扣价买到你喜欢的东西吧。) for example:例如,用于给出具体的例子来说明某个观点或情况。 例句:For example, we always have a family dinner on my birthday.(例如,我生日时我们总是有一个家庭聚餐。) a pair of shoes:一双鞋子,表示成对的物品时常用“a pair of”这个短语。 例句:I want to buy a pair of new shoes for my birthday.(我想为我的生日买一双新鞋。) under the tree:在树下,描述物体或人所在的具体位置。 例句:We took a photo under the tree on my birthday.(我生日那天我们在树下拍了一张照片。) plant a tree:种一棵树,表示植树的动作,也常用于表达某种象征意义。 例句:It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday.(为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意。) 句型 询问生日及年龄 句型:When is your birthday? / How old are you? 例句:When is your birthday?(你什么时候生日?)/ How old are you?(你多大了?) 询问庆祝方式 句型:How do you celebrate your birthday? 例句:How do you celebrate your birthday?(你怎么庆祝你的生日?) 表达祝福 句型:Happy Birthday! 例句:Happy Birthday, John!(约翰,生日快乐!) 询问价格及数量 句型:How much is/are...? / How many...? 例句:How much is the birthday cake?(这个生日蛋糕多少钱?)/ How many candles are there on the cake?(蛋糕上有多少根蜡烛?) 提出建议 句型:Let's do sth. / Why don't we do sth.? 例句:Let's have a surprise party for her.(我们为她举办一个惊喜派对吧。)/ Why don't we buy her a new dress?(我们为什么不给她买件新衣服呢?) 表达意愿 句型:I want to do sth. 例句:I want to give her a special gift for her birthday.(我想给她一个特别的生日礼物。) 三、语法 1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense) 一般现在时用来描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实或真理。 结构: 主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s或-es) 例句: I often play basketball after school.(我放学后经常打篮球。) She likes watching movies on weekends.(她周末喜欢看电影。) Cats like milk.(猫喜欢牛奶。) 用法: 表示习惯、常态或通常情况。 表示客观真理或事实。 2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense) 一般过去时用来描述在过去某个特定时间发生的动作或情况。 结构: 主语 + 动词过去式 例句: Yesterday, we visited our grandparents.(昨天我们去看望了祖父母。) She finished her homework last night.(她昨晚完成了作业。) They lived in London two years ago.(他们两年前住在伦敦。) 用法: 表示过去的特定时间或事件。 通常和表示过去的时间状语连用(例如:yesterday, last week, two days ago等)。 3. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense) 现在进行时用来描述现在正在进行的动作或临时状态。 结构: 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(动词-ing形式) 例句: They are playing football in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。) She is reading a book at the moment.(她现在正在看书。) We are studying English this semester.(我们这个学期在学习英语。) 用法: 表示现在正在进行的动作或活动。 表示计划或安排的未来动作。 4. 情态动词 can/could 情态动词 can 和 could 用来表示能力、许可、请求等。 用法: can 表示能力或许可:I can swim.(我会游泳。)Can I go to the bathroom?(我可以去洗手间吗?) could 通常表示过去的能力或请求的客气形式:When I was younger, I could run very fast.(在我年轻时,我跑得很快。)Could you help me, please?(请你帮个忙好吗?) 5. 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级用来比较两个或多个事物的特征。 比较级结构: 原形 + -er(形容词短语用 more)+ than 最高级结构: the + 最高级形式 例句: This cake is sweeter than that one.(这个蛋糕比那个甜。) He is taller than his brother.(他比他弟弟高。) She is the youngest in the family.(她是家里最小的。) 6. 副词 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度等。 例句: She runs very fast.(她跑得很快。)(修饰动词) It's too cold outside.(外面太冷了。)(修饰形容词) He speaks English quite fluently.(他英语说得相当流利。)(修饰副词) 四、写作范文 Today is my best friend Lily's birthday. We all got very excited to celebrate it. In the morning, we went to the store to buy a big cake. The cake was covered with delicious strawberries and white cream. It looked so yummy! After school, we decorated the classroom with colorful balloons and streamers. Everyone helped to make it look special. Lily came in and was surprised to see the decorations. She smiled widely and said, "Thank you all!" At the party, we sang the Happy Birthday song together. Lily blew out the candles and made a wish. Then, we shared the delicious cake and talked happily. I gave Lily a card with my best wishes inside. She was very happy to receive it. In the end, we took many photos to remember this wonderful day. Lily said it was the best birthday ever! I'm so glad we could make her happy. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 7 Happy Birthday!知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 7 Happy Birthday!知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 7 Happy Birthday!知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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