Unit6 Section3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He had made a  thorough  (缜密的) investigation.No wonder he knew so much about it.

2．I can remember the  precise  (确切的) moment when I won the title for the first time.

3．When he was still very young, Ba Jin established his  reputation  (名声) he still enjoys today as one of China's greatest writers.

4．He opened the letter written by the famous writer with  trembling  (颤抖的) hands.

5．As we all know,  diamond  (钻石) is considered to be one of the most precious stones in the world.

6．He brought to the job not just considerable experience but  passionate  (狂热的) enthusiasm.

7．His cakes were so delicious that he sold them in  dozens  (打).

8．The organization has  launched  (发起) a campaign to raise money for the Hope Project.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．If we do not deal with pressure properly，it may cause harm  to  our bodies.

2．For the sake of the children, the head of the village urged the government  to send  (send) more volunteer teachers to the local schools.

3．I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I'm really  passionate  (passion) about tennis.

4．I want to buy a washing machine of this brand, as it has a good reputation  for  good quality and low price.

5．(2024·天津河西区期末)Whenever I'm unhappy, my friends always stand  by  me and cheer me up.

6．She has lost heart since she failed to start up her own business,  puzzled  (puzzle) about her future.

7．The loss of their natural habitats cause rare species of wildlife to die out at an  alarming  (alarm) rate, which sparked (引发) a great concern in the modern society.

8．When I was informed of the result, I felt myself in despair, my body growing cold and my fingers  trembling  (tremble).

9．Although he's over eighty, his mind is still remarkably alert  to  everything around him.

10．A number of airlines  were banned  (ban) from transporting passengers to the UK because of the bad weather.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．史密斯先生与其说是老师，不如说是朋友，所以我非常感谢他对我们所做的一切。(more ...than ...)

Mr.Smith is  more a friend than a teacher　， so I am  more than  thankful to him for what he has done to us.

2．我意识到成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间、在哪里出生决定的，而是由你在生活中所做的以及你怎样做的所决定。(not ...but ...)

I realize the secret to success is  not when or where you were born　，  but what you are doing and how you do it  in your life.

3．昆明是个四季如春的城市。无论什么季节你都能看到鲜花盛开，绿草如茵。(see＋宾语＋宾补)

Kunming is a city where spring stays.No matter what season it is you could  see flowers blooming and grass green　.

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Silent Spring is a book 1.　written  (write) by Rachel Carson, a marine biologist, in 1962.By imagining a world without birds, she aimed 2.　to alert  (alert) people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems.In the book she expressed her wish to see pesticides used in a more 3.　responsible  (response), limited and 4.　carefully  (careful) monitored way.As to the 5.　features  (feature) of the book, Carson wrote a lot of scientific information, research and examples.Besides, the arguments were strong and they were written in 6.　a  beautiful and elegant language.

Though Carson's research was strong and was supported by most scientists 7.　who/that  reviewed her work, the book quickly became a target 8.　for  critics in the pesticide industry.They said Carson's research was not precise.Carson appeared in public and on television to defend her claims.

Due to Silent Spring, the use of DDT was banned and the EPA 9.　was established  (establish) in the US.Carson earned a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom.The book changed the world by increasing people's environmental 10.　awareness  (aware).

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Ernest Hemingway, like all writers, means different things to different people.To some, he represents a hunting, drinking, smoking, and aggressive male.To my high school mind, he was just some old white guy going on about a fisherman desperate to catch a large sea fish — though Ms Frederieks, my English teacher, had forced us to read The Old Man and the Sea, I didn't come to appreciate it, nor any of Hemingway's books, until much later.But in my early 20s, someone mailed me a dusty copy of Hemingway's first novel, The Sun Also Rises.I'd never read anything

quite like it—and haven't since.

Today marks the anniversary of the publication of that book, a masterpiece of the form, The Sun Also Rises is a rare achievement in its power.Its brief yet evocative (引起共鸣的) sentences made a strong impression as I was beginning to develop my own love of words.“Don't you ever get the feeling that all your life is going by and you're not taking advantage of it？”one character asks narrator Jake，an American newspaper reporter.“Do you realise you've lived nearly half the time you have to live already？”

None of Hemingway's other works, though some were good and even great, quite expressed the idea of desire and longing that his first novel does.But there's also an obvious sadness that affects the entire novel, which, in truth, is what attracted me more than anything.How could these depressed and often insufferable characters be drawn so beautifully? And how on earth could such simple, undecorated writing carry this kind of emotional weight? Nathaniel Hawthorne says it best，“Easy reading is extremely hard writing.”

But for me, it's much more than that.When I read The Sun Also Rises — and I go back to it every few years — I'm instantly transported to Pamplona，where Hemingway's characters go to watch the bullfights.I visited Pamplona as a kid with my family, and I too watched the bullfights with my father — who randomly sent me this wonderful book.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何结缘海明威的《太阳照常升起》这本书，对这本书的评价，以及这本书对作者本人造成的影响。

1．What did the author think of Hemingway when he was in high school?

A．A puzzle.    B．A specialist.

C．A legend.    D．A passer­by.

解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“To my high school mind ...nor any of Hemingway's books, until much later.”可知，在高中时，作者认为海明威只是一个过客，作者对他的作品并不感兴趣。

2．What do we know about The Sun Also Rises?

A．It is a best seller.

B．It was published a century ago.

C．Its simple words are appealing.

D．It's Hemingway's most popular novel.

解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today marks the anniversary ...as I was beginning to develop my own love of words.”可知，《太阳照常升起》文字简短但却很吸引人。

3．What can we infer about the author from the text?

A．He is crazy about travelling.