Unit2 Section3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Throughout the process of restoration (修复) of 3D printed cultural relics, the value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the maximum (最大量). 2．It is of vital importance that we do something to protect our precious (珍稀的) cultural heritage. 3．The majority of scientists are modest (谦虚的) about their achievements no matter how great they are. 4．You can't throw away Granny's old vase — it's a valuable antique (古董). 5．He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay (短文) there ever since. 6．There was still a long way to go.　Nonetheless (然而), some progress had been made. 7．With 30 years of painstaking (费尽心思的) efforts, we have scored great achievements that have been recognized worldwide. 8．We hurried on until we reached a courtyard (庭院) overgrown with weeds. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Research shows that a lot of our medicines originate from tropical plants. 2．Rose, originating (originate) from China, plays an important role in international trade. 3．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good preservation (preserve) of the ancient painting. 4．He never seeks credit for his work, but is always ready to take on difficult tasks. 5．While the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated (associate) with microplastics. 6．This ambitious (ambition) project, involving scores of organizations around the world, will take at least ten years to be accomplished. 7．William performs very well, and I shouldn't be surprised if he takes up acting for a living one day. 8．It has set up a special team comprised (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus. 9．They're trying to bring the restaurant back to life by introducing a new menu. 10．It is a beautiful park, where people can easily have all the walk at their own pace without a tour guide. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．山顶上有一座几百年历史的古塔。(全部倒装) 　On the top of the mountain is an ancient tower with a history of hundreds of years. 2．若不是你帮忙，我们会遇到大麻烦。(虚拟语气) 　If it weren't for your help　， we would be in serious trouble. 3．不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(neither ...nor ...) Without learning a lesson from our mistakes，we would neither improve skills nor realize our goals　. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Wang Jin is a clock restoration master, 1.　who works in the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo, behind the high walls of the Forbidden City.Day in, day out, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.Today, the Palace Museum has one of 2.　the most significant (significant) collections of timepieces in the world, mainly originating 3.　from Europe and China.Each of these 4.　requires (require) its own unique method of restoration.Considering the 5.　complexity (complex) of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year.The only sound 6.　to break (break) the silence in Wang Jin's workshop is the chiming melody of the 7.　repaired (repair) and polished clocks.To Wang Jin it is the most beautiful music in the world.But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, 8.　it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.Nonetheless, Mr Wang remains 9.　optimistic (optimism) about the future of these timepieces.10.　Following (follow) in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A You may be familiar with some of ancient Chinese musical instruments called Erhu or Guzheng, but you may not be familiar with some other ancient Chinese music instruments, such as the Hujia.These instruments are gradually dying out because of a lack of attention and preservation for them.But now, a young man in Northeast China's Shenyang City is hoping to change that. Liu Da was born in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China and graduated from Tchaikovsky Music University in Ukraine two years ago, where he majored in piano.But rather than a pianist, Liu is now more like a carpenter for most of the day.And it's all for one thing：to recreate the musical instruments of ancient China. “In Ukraine, during major festivals, the artists from around the world would dress up in their own traditional clothes and use their own musical instruments to play.I had an opportunity to see a lot of music instruments in these festivals.So I was inspired to present our culture, our music as well, from where I'm from，” Liu said. Liu Da started to recreate ancient Chinese music instruments after he graduated from university.It usually takes him between six to eight months to make one ancient instrument.Liu Da has even learned the Manchu and Mongolian language, so he could consult historic files to make accurate designs. During the last two years, he has recreated 23 different kinds of musical instruments from ancient China, some dating back over thousands of years.“This musical instrument is called Hujia, a reed ripe (牧笛).It dates back to 3 000 B.C.It's very old and it has a very interesting history，” Liu Da said. Liu Da's next plan is to form a band with these 23 instruments to get an authentic flavor for ancient music. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了沈阳一位钢琴专业毕业学生为改变中国古代乐器逐渐消亡的现状， 亲手重造古代乐器的经历。 1．Why are some ancient Chinese musical instruments dying out? A.They have lost their value in the modern society. B．People in China are not able to play them. C．People pay no attention to preservation for them. D．People in China don't know how to recreate them. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“These instruments are gradually dying out because of a lack of attention and preservation for them.”可知， 中国的一些古代乐器正在消亡是因为人们不注意保存它们。故选C。 2．What inspired Liu Da to recreate ancient Chinese musical instruments? A．No artists were invited to play in major festivals in Ukraine. B．Musicians played their own musical instruments in festivals. C．Artists from other countries knew little about Chinese culture and music. D．Chinese modern musical instruments were not popular with artists. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知， 是音乐家们在节日里演奏自己的乐器激发了刘达重现中国古代乐器的灵感。故选B。 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Liu Da began making musical instruments when he was in the university. B．Ancient Chinese musical instruments are easy to recreate for Liu Da. C．Liu Da has recreated 23 different kinds of musical instruments from the world. D．Liu Da has made great efforts to recreate ancient Chinese musical instruments. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段刘达说的话可知， 刘达在再现中国古代乐器方面付出了巨大的努力。故选D。 4．What does Liu Da plan to do in the near future? A．To form a band with instruments he recreated. B．To recreate more musical instruments. C．To go for further study in Ukraine. D．To perform all around the world. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 刘达计划在不久的将来用他重新制作的乐器组建一个乐队。故选A。 B In a world facing increasing conflict and instability, a Chinese Canadian is sending messages of love and peace through his artwork. William Ho, 60, who arrived in Canada from Hong Kong 42 years ago, teaches Chinese brush painting near Toronto.The United Nations invited Ho to exhibit his art and his masterpiece at its headquarters in New York in 2006, and he then became a UN global partner.Ho has been doing Chinese art and Chinese brush painting for more than 50 years and teaching for over 30.He has more than 3，000 students from around the world. “I actually started in Western art when I was younger, working in pencil drawing, oil painting, water color, etc.However, after I met Chinese brush painting a couple of years later, my eyes and mind were enlightened，”Ho recalled.Chinese and Western artists should respect, appreciate and learn from each other.Ho said one of his missions (使命) is to bring Chinese culture “back to” the centre stage of the world, as it had been for thousands of years. So one of the themes in Ho's speeches delivered at UN Headquarters was “position well China, and position well the world”．Ho said that some countries demand special treatment from the world or the international court in the name of democracy (民主) and freedom.“This mentality is sick, selfish and bad.The people of the world and Mother Nature are saying no to the greedy.In fact, the whole world cannot afford these types of demands.We as a global family wouldn't allow this to happen.” Ho said.Contrary to greed, Chinese culture believes that “less is more”． “Chinese culture has been enlightening the world through our art, literature, philosophy, medicine, technologies in astronomy, navigation and four great inventions，” Ho said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了加拿大华裔艺术家何靖恒通过他的艺术作品向世界传递爱与和平。 5．What did Ho wish to do when he learned Chinese art? A．To be UN's partner easier and earlier. B．To make his artwork more enthusiastic. C．To regain its leading position in the world. D．To combine Chinese and Western culture in art. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，何靖恒学习中国艺术是为了让中国艺术重新回到世界的艺术舞台中心，回到世界的领先地位。故选C。 6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Democracy and freedom. B．Some country's special demand. C．A famous Chinese proverb. D．Ho's opinion about cultural exchanges. 解析：D　段落大意题。根据第四段中首句和最后一句可知，本段主要是关于何靖恒演讲时说明中西方文化的不同， 表达他关于文化交流的观点。故选D。 7．What does Ho think of artwork according to the passage? A．A tool for glory and money. B．The carrier of culture. C．A way to the world center. D．A stage for artists. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，何靖恒认为艺术是文化的载体。故选B。 8．What's the best title for the passage? A．An Artist Whose Heart Beats for World B．A Chinese Painting Lover C．A Pioneer Who Promotes Chinese Culture D．A Famous UN Global Partner 解析：A　标题归纳题。根据第一段和第三段中的“Chinese and Western ...learn from each other.”可推知文章介绍了加拿大华裔艺术家何靖恒通过他的艺术作品向世界传递爱与和平。因此文章标题应该是“一个为世界而心跳的艺术家”。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 The little country schoolhouse was heated by a coal stove.An eight­year­old boy named Glenn had the job of using kerosene to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived.One cold morning someone 1 filled the kerosene container with gasoline, and disaster 2 ．The class and teacher arrived to find the schoolhouse burned in flames. 3 on realizing that Glenn was inside, they rushed in and managed to drag the 4 boy out of the flaming building.He was taken to a nearby hospital. From his bed, the dreadfully 5 ， semi­conscious boy heard the doctor telling his mother that her son would surely die.But the boy didn't want to die.He would 6 ．Somehow, to the 7 of the physician, he did survive.Unfortunately, Glenn had no motor 8 ．One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get fresh air.Instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the 9 ．Glenn 10 himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.He worked his way to the white fence.With great 11 ， he raised himself up on the fence.He started to do this every day until he 12 a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence.There was nothing he wanted 13 to develop life in those legs. Glenn's iron persistence and determination 14 ．He did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself and then to run.He eventually received the 15 —“Kansas Flyer”． [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩格伦在意外中失去了行动能力， 最终通过坚持和决心恢复了站立的能力的故事。 1．A.deliberately B．secretly C．mistakenly D．cautiously 解析：C　句意：在一个寒冷的早晨， 有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油， 灾难发生了。deliberately故意地； secretly秘密地； mistakenly错误地； cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“filled the kerosene container with gasoline”可知， 有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油， 故选C。 2．A.struck B．stuck C．held D．attracted 解析：A　句意：在一个寒冷的早晨， 有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油， 灾难发生了。strike罢工， 袭击， 触发； stick卡住； hold抓住； attract吸引。上文提到有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油， 所以引起了灾难。故选A。 3．A.Thrilled B．Terrified C．Regretful D．Puzzled 解析：B　句意：意识到格伦在里面， 他们吓坏了， 冲了进去， 设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的建筑里拖了出来。thrilled激动的； terrified害怕的； regretful后悔的； puzzled困惑的。根据下文“on realizing that Glenn was inside”可知他们意识到格伦在里面， 很害怕。故选B。 4．A.speechless B．unconscious C．blind D．deaf 解析：B　句意：意识到格伦在里面， 他们吓坏了， 冲了进去， 设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的建筑里拖了出来。speechless说不出话的； unconscious昏迷的； blind盲目的； deaf聋的。结合上文动词drag表示“拖拽”可知， 男孩当时失去了意识， 无法自己行动。故选B。 5．A.sick B．spoiled C．burned D．endangered 解析：C　根据上文可知， 这个男孩在大火中被严重烧伤了。sick生病的； spoiled被宠坏的； burned烧伤的； endangered濒危的。故选C。 6．A.survive B．resist C．escape D．recover 解析：A　句意：他会活下来。survive幸存； resist抵抗； escape逃走； recover恢复。根据下文“he did survive”可知此处指男孩存活、幸存下来。故选A。 7．A.happiness B．relief C．amazement D．confusion 解析：C　句意：令医生惊讶的是， 不知怎的， 他竟然活了下来。happiness幸福； relief安慰； amazement惊讶； confusion困惑。上文“her son would surely die”提到男孩会死， 结果他竟然活了下来， 令医生惊讶。故选C。 8．A.desire B．talent C．will D．ability 解析：D　句意：不幸的是， 格伦没有行动能力。desire渴望； talent才能； will意愿； ability能力。根据下文“Instead of sitting there”可知格伦虽然存活下来了， 但是没有了行动能力。故选D。 9．A.bed B．wheelchair C．table D．sofa 解析：B　根据前面提到的“his mother wheeled him out into the yard”可知， 他妈妈用轮椅把他推进了院子里， 所以此处指格伦把自己从轮椅上拖下来。wheelchair轮椅，故选B。 10．A.helped B．managed C．pushed D．pulled 解析：D　句意：格伦拖着双腿穿过草地。help帮助； manage管理； push推； pull拉。根据下文“himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him”可知格伦凭借自己的力量拖着双腿穿过草地。故选D。 11．A.effort B．encouragement C．courage D．help 解析：A　句意：他费了很大的劲才借助篱笆站起来。effort努力； encouragement鼓励； courage勇气； help帮助。根据下文“he raised himself up on the fence”可知， 没有行动能力的格伦费了很大的劲才借助篱笆站起来。故选A。12.A.repaired B．dug C．wore D．beat 解析：C　句意：他每天都这样做， 直到在院子的篱笆旁磨出了一条平坦的小路。repair修理； dig挖； wear磨出； beat打。故选C。 13．A.other than B．rather than C．less than D．more than 解析：D　句意：他最希望的就是让他的腿重获生命。other than除了； rather than而不是； less than少于； more than不仅仅， 超过。故选D。 14．A.paid for B．paid off C．paid back D．paid up 解析：B　句意：格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。 pay for支付； pay off取得成功； pay back报答； pay up全部付清。根据下文“He did develop the ability first to stand up”可知格伦培养了站起来的能力， 可见格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。故选B。 15．A.award B．reward C．nickname D．record 解析：C　句意：他最终获得了“堪萨斯飞行者”的绰号。award奖； reward回报； nickname绰号； record记录。“Kansas Flyer”是别人给格伦取的绰号。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$