Unit6 Section1 Starting out & Understanding ideas(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Unit 6　Nature in words Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 目 录 篇章助读释疑 01 基础梳理 新知落实 02 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 知识整合 核心突破 04 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 06 随堂演练 能力提升 05 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 篇章助读释疑 01 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 基础梳理 新知落实 02 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 知识整合 核心突破 04 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 随堂演练 能力提升 05 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 点击进入Word 知能达标训练 06 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 谢谢观看 返回目录 Unit 6　Nature in words 英语·选择性必修 第三册(配WY版) 1 教材原文 First Snow Mr Robert Lynd once said of① Jane Austen's characters：“[1]They are people in whose lives a slight fall of snow② is an event.” Even at the risk of③ appearing to this fair and witty④ reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse, I must insist⑤ that last night's fall of snow here was an event.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I [2]found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away⑥ as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round⑦ again.The fact is, however, that the snow was as strange and fascinating⑧ to me as it was to them.It is the first fall we have had here this winter, and last year I was out of the country, sweating⑨ in a hot climate, during the snowy season, so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically⑩ carpeted⑪. [1]本句中whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，whose在该定语从句中作定语。 [2]此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处用现在分词短语作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行。 The first fall of snow is not only an event but it is a magical event.You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found? The very⑫ secrecy⑬ and quietness of the thing makes it more magical. When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white⑭ and pale blues⑮.[3]The light that came through the windows was very strange, and it made the familiar business⑯ of splashing and shaving⑰ and brushing and dressing very strange too.Then the sun came out⑱， and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing⑲ the snow with delicate pinks⑳.The dining­room window had been transformed intoeq \o(○,\s\up8(21)) a lovely Japanese printeq \o(○,\s\up8(22)).The little plum treeeq \o(○,\s\up8(23)) outside, [4]with the faintlyeq \o(○,\s\up8(24)) flushed snow liningeq \o(○,\s\up8(25)) its branches and artfullyeq \o(○,\s\up8(26)) disposedeq \o(○,\s\up8(27)) along its trunk, stood in full sunlighteq \o(○,\s\up8(28)). [3]本句中关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The light；“made the familiar business ...very strange too”是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 [4]此处为with复合结构，snow与line之间是主谓关系，而与dispose之间是动宾关系。 An hour or two later everything was a cold sparkleeq \o(○,\s\up8(29)) of white and blue.The world had completely changed again.The little Japanese prints had all disappeared.I looked out of my study window, over the garden, the field, to the low hills beyond, and the ground went on and oneq \o(○,\s\up8(30))， the sky was thick grey, and all the trees so many black and threateningeq \o(○,\s\up8(31)) shapes.There was indeed something curiously disturbingeq \o(○,\s\up8(32)) about the whole prospecteq \o(○,\s\up8(33)).[5]It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland.At any momenteq \o(○,\s\up8(34))， [6]it seemed, a body ofeq \o(○,\s\up8(35)) horsemen might be seen breaking outeq \o(○,\s\up8(36)) from the black trees, so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snoweq \o(○,\s\up8(37)) be reddenedeq \o(○,\s\up8(38)).It was that kind of landscape. [5]本句是主从复合句。as if 引导表语从句，形容词短语close to the very heart of England作定语修饰our kindly countryside。 [6]此处it seemed 作插入语。 Now it has changed again.The glareeq \o(○,\s\up8(39)) has gone and no toucheq \o(○,\s\up8(40)) of the disturbingeq \o(○,\s\up8(41)) remains.But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakeseq \o(○,\s\up8(42))， so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bendingeq \o(○,\s\up8(43))， and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.From my study, which is apart fromeq \o(○,\s\up8(44)) the house and faces it, I can see the children flattening their noses against the window, and there is running througheq \o(○,\s\up8(45)) my head a rhymeeq \o(○,\s\up8(46)) I used to repeat when I was a child and flattened my nose against the cold window to watch the falling snow： Snow，snow faster： White alabaster! Killing geeseeq \o(○,\s\up8(47)) in Scotland, Sending featherseq \o(○,\s\up8(48)) here! (Adaptation from First Snow by John Boynton Priestley) 词汇注解 ①say of 谈及 ②a slight fall of snow 一场小雪 ③at the risk of ...冒着……的危险 ④witty adj.言辞诙谐的，妙趣横生的 ⑤insist v．坚称，坚决认为 ⑥talk away 喋喋不休 ⑦come round 再度发生，再次出现 ⑧fascinating adj.迷人的 fascinated adj.入迷的 fascinate vt.使着迷 fascination n．[U]着迷 ⑨sweat vi.& vt.出汗，流汗 n．[U]汗 ⑩fantastically adv.奇特地；极其地 ⑪carpet vt.把……厚厚地覆盖；厚厚地铺上 ⑫very adj.(特指人或事物)正是的，恰好的，同一的； (强调极限的时间或地点)最……的，极端的，十足的 ⑬secrecy n．保密，秘密状态 secret adj.保密的，秘密的 ⑭dead white 苍白 ⑮pale blue 淡蓝色 ⑯business n．事情，事件 ⑰shaving n．刮胡子 shave vi.& vt.剃(须发)，(尤指)刮脸 ⑱come out (太阳、月亮或星星)出现，露出 ⑲flush v．(使)发红 ⑳delicate pinks 柔和的粉色 delicate adj.柔和的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))transform ...into ... 把……转变成…… eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))Japanese print 日本版画 eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))plum tree 李子树 plum n．李子；梅子 eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地 eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))line v．沿……形成行(或列、排) eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))artfully adv.巧妙地，有技巧地 eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))dispose v．排列，布置 eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))in full sunlight 在阳光普照之下 eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))sparkle n．闪耀，闪光 eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))on and on 连续不停地，持续地 eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))threatening adj.威胁的，恐吓的 threat n．[C，U]威胁，恐吓 threaten vt.威胁，恐吓 eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(33))prospect n．开阔的景观，景色 eq \o(○,\s\up3(34))at any moment 随时，很快 eq \o(○,\s\up3(35))a body of 大量，大批 eq \o(○,\s\up3(36))break out 突然开始，爆发 eq \o(○,\s\up3(37))some distant spot of snow 远处的某片雪地 some det.(与单数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、地、事物或时间)某个 eq \o(○,\s\up3(38))redden v．(使)变红 [构词法]­en是动词后缀，意为“使，使成为”，常跟在形容词或名词后构成动词，如：flatten(使)变平，deepen加深，weaken(使)虚弱，widen拓宽，strengthen加强。 eq \o(○,\s\up3(39))glare n．刺眼的强光 eq \o(○,\s\up3(40))touch n．一点儿，少许 a touch of 一点儿，少许 no touch of 一点儿都没有 eq \o(○,\s\up3(41))“the＋adj.”在此表示抽象概念，表示单数概念，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 eq \o(○,\s\up3(42))flake n．小薄片 snow flakes 雪花 eq \o(○,\s\up3(43))bend v．变弯曲 eq \o(○,\s\up3(44))be apart from 与……相隔 eq \o(○,\s\up3(45))run through 快速穿越；迅速传遍 eq \o(○,\s\up3(46))rhyme n．儿歌，童谣 eq \o(○,\s\up3(47))goose n．鹅 (pl.geese) eq \o(○,\s\up3(48))feather n．羽毛 课文译文 初　雪 罗伯特·林德先生曾经这样评价过简·奥斯汀笔下的人物：“他们是在生活中看到一场小雪也算是一件大事的人。”尽管有被这位公正诙谐的评论家看作是另一个伍德豪斯式的人物的风险，我必须坚持认为，昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我发现他们都在透过窗户望着窗外神奇的雪景，兴奋地谈论着，仿佛圣诞节突然再次来临了。然而事实上，这场雪对我和他们来说同样奇特而迷人。这是我们这里今年冬天的第一场降雪，去年我身在国外，下雪的季节里我正在炎热的气候中大汗淋漓。因此，距离我(上次)看到如此银装素裹的大地，好像确实有很长时间了。 初雪不仅是一件大事，还是一件神奇的事。你睡觉之前在一个世界，而醒来却发现自己处于另一个截然不同的世界。如果这还不算神奇，到哪里去找更神奇的事情呢？这一切都在隐秘和沉静中发生，使初雪更加充满魔力。 我今天早晨起床时，整个世界变成了苍白和淡蓝交相呼应的冰天雪地。从窗户射进来的光线很奇特，使得洗脸、刮胡子、刷牙、穿衣服这些熟悉的事情也显得很离奇。接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早餐时，阳光绚丽地照耀着，给积雪添上一抹柔和的粉色。餐厅的窗户已化作一幅迷人的日本版画。窗外幼小的李子树沐浴在充足的阳光下，微微泛红的雪花描画着它的树枝，巧妙地装点着它的树干。 一两个小时过后，一切已化作蓝白交映的寒光一片。世界又完全变了个样。那小小的日本版画已然完全消失了。我从书房的窗户向外望去，穿过花园，越过田野，看到更远处的低丘。大地不断延伸，天空是浓郁的灰色，所有的树木也都呈现漆黑阴沉的形状。整个景象确实有点难以名状得骇人。仿佛我们这个靠近英格兰最中心的、和善的乡村变成了一片残酷的草原。好像随时都可能看到一队骑兵从黑暗的树林里突然杀出，能听到武器(相撞)之声，还能看到远处某一片雪地被鲜血染红。此时周围正是这种景象。 现在景色又变了。刺眼的强光不见了，一点儿令人不安的因素也没有了。但是雪下得很大，大片大片柔软的雪花洋洋洒洒，以至于你难以看清对面那浅浅的山谷。屋顶积了厚厚的雪，树木被压弯了腰。村中教堂顶上那只在灰蒙蒙的空气中仍依稀可见的风向标，也已成了汉斯·安徒生笔下的某种生物。我的书房是一间面对住宅的单独的屋子，从这里我能看见孩子们正把他们的鼻子紧贴在窗户上，此时一首儿歌闪过我的脑海，是我幼时把鼻子紧贴在冰冷的窗户上，望着飘落的雪花时反复唱过的一首儿歌： 雪花快飘， 白如石膏， 高地宰鹅， 这里飞毛！ (改编自约翰·博因顿·普里斯特利的《初雪》) Ⅰ.重点词汇 ●核心单词 1．　weekly adj.一周一次的；每周的 2．　prospect n．开阔的景观，景色 3．　bend v．变弯曲 4．　church n．教堂 5．　rhyme n．儿歌，童谣 6．　enhance v．改进；增强 ●拓展词汇 7．　inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查→inspection n．检查；检阅 8．　insist v．坚称，坚决认为→insistence n．坚持，坚决要求 9．　shaving n．刮胡子→shave v．剃(须发)；(尤指)刮脸 10．　faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→faint adj.微弱的；模糊的 11．　innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n．清白；无辜；天真无邪 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　talk away 喋喋不休 2．　come round 拜访；探访 3．　break out 爆发 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．“as ...as ...”意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较 The fact is, however, that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them (对我和他们来说同样奇特而迷人). 2．as if引导方式状语从句或表语从句 (1)I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again (仿佛圣诞节突然再次来临了). (2)It was as if our kindly countryside　， close to the very heart of England，　had been turned into a cruel grassland (仿佛我们的和善的乡村变成了一片残酷的草原). 3．by the time引导时间状语从句 Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast (到我坐下来吃早餐时) it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 4．with复合结构 The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk (泛着微粉的积雪镶嵌着它的树枝，巧妙地装点着他的树干), stood in full sunlight. Task Ⅰ 框架宏观建构：整体理解 What's the passage mainly about? A．The first magical snow. B．What people do in the snow. C．The beauty of the nature out of the windows. D．The author's experience and feelings of the first snow. 答案：D Task Ⅱ 文本微观剖析：细节探究 Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．Why does the author begin with Robert Lynd's comments? A．To introduce the topic. B．To describe the beauty of the snow. C．To stress the importance of the first snow. D．To show his admiration for Jane Austen. 2．Why does the author depict the first fall of snow as magical? A．The author felt hot during the snowy season. B．The snow made the world disturbing and cruel. C．The world was transformed into different colours. D．The world changed completely and quietly overnight. 3．What happened to the dining­room window? A．It was flushed with delicate pinks. B．It became a lovely Japanese print. C．It was artfully disposed in full sunlight. D．It was covered by the faintly flushed snow. 4．Which of the following can be used to describe the scene from the fourth paragraph? A．Exciting.　　　　 B．Strange. C．Frightening. D．Attractive. 答案：1～4 ADBC Task Ⅲ 教材对接高考：续写佳句 1．细读课文并找出比喻修辞法的句子 (1)　The dining­room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print.　 (2)　It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland.　 2．细读课文并找出拟人修辞法的句子 (1)　The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight　. (2)　Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks　. 3．细读课文并找出景色描写的句子 (1)　When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues.　 (2)　I looked out of my study window, over the garden, the field, to the low hills beyond, and the ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey, and all the trees so many black and threatening shapes.　 (3)　But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes，so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending，and the weathercock of the village church，still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.　 [核心词汇] 1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为 (教材原句)．..I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event. 我必须坚持认为，昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。 (1)insist that ...坚持认为；坚持说(从句用陈述语气) (2)insist that ...(should＋)动词原形 坚决要求……[从句要用虚拟语气] (3)insist on/upon doing ...坚持做…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)David insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. (2)Mr.Jackson insisted that the new driverless car (should) be put (put) to trial under different circumstances before it went to the market. (3)Business owners insist that robots will take (take) over work that is dirty, dangerous, or just dull, enabling humans to focus on other tasks. [写美]——补全句子/句式升级 (4) We can build up our body only when we insist on working out regularly (坚持有规律地锻炼). →　Only when we insist on working out regularly can we build up our body　.(倒装) 2．come round 再次出现；拜访；(按照预期)发生，降临；恢复知觉，恢复健康；改变观点(以接受) (教材原句)I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again. 今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我发现他们都在透过窗户望着窗外神奇的雪景，兴奋地谈论着，仿佛圣诞节突然再次来临了。 come about 发生；造成 come across (偶然)遇见 come up 走近；上升；被提及 come true 实现(无被动语态) come out 出现；出版；为人所知 [练通]——写出下列句中come round的含义 (1)Now I've come round to your point of view.　改变观点(以接受)　 (2)I rang her the other day and she said she'd like to come round this weekend.　拜访　 (3)When she came round, her mother was sitting by her bed.　 恢复知觉，苏醒　 (4)When the vacation comes round, the children will insist on going to the beach.　降临　 [写美]——用come的相关短语完成语段 (5)Yesterday when I was walking in the street, I came across Tom; he came up to tell me that his new novel would come out the next week, and that his dream would come true　. 3．break out (战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等)突然发生；爆发 (教材原句)At any moment, it seemed, a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees, so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened. 好像随时都可能看到一队骑兵从黑暗的树林里突然杀出，能听到武器(相撞)之声，还能看到远处某一片雪地被鲜血染红。 break down (机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉，(精神)崩溃；失败；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break up 解散；打碎；驱散 break away (from sb/sth) 突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)How the big forest fire has broken out remains to be a mystery. (2)While I was explaining my point of view, he broke in to argue with me. (3)My dog suddenly broke away from me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely. [写美]——续写佳句之动作描写 (4)好消息一宣布，孩子们就欢呼起来。 Instantly the good news was announced, the children broke into cheers　. [重点句型] as if引导方式状语从句或表语从句 (1)(教材原句)I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again. 今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我发现他们都在透过窗户望着窗外神奇的雪景，兴奋地谈论着，仿佛圣诞节突然再次来临了。 (2)(教材原句)It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland. 仿佛我们这个靠近英格兰最中心的、和善的乡村变成了一片残酷的草原。 as if 意为“好像、仿佛”，第一句中as if引导方式状语从句；第二句中as if引导表语从句。 (1)as if引导方式状语从句，用来修饰主句的谓语动词； (2)as if引导表语从句，常置于系动词look, sound, feel, seem, appear等之后； (3)as if引导从句时的语气： ①若从句所表示的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句通常用陈述语气； ②若从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观想象时，从句通常用虚拟语气： a．表示与现在的事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)； b．表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”； c．表示与将来的事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I don't know why she is looking at me as if she knew (know) me.I've never seen her before. (2)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it? [写美]——续写佳句之夸张修辞 (3)我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗，心跳加速。我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。 My trembling legs brought me onstage，and I could feel my palms sweating and heart racing.My heart was pounding hard, as if it were about to pop　. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　join the army 参军 2．　escape death 死里逃生；幸免于难 3．　gain a degree 获得学位 4．　present a radio programme 主持广播节目 5．　be remembered for 因……而著名 6．　say of 谈及 7．　a slight fall of snow 一场小雪 8．　at the risk of doing sth 冒着做某事的风险 9．　dead white 白茫茫一片；一片洁白 10．　pale blues 浅淡的蓝色；淡蓝 11．　the familiar business 日常行为 12．　delicate pinks 淡粉红色 13．　transform ...into ... 使……变成…… 14．　in full sunlight 在阳光普照下 15．　on and on 连续不停地；持续地 16．　the whole prospect 整个景象 17．　a body of 大量，大批 18．　no touch of 一点也没用 19．　be apart from 与……分开的/分离的 20．　run through 快速穿越；迅速传播 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．The man insisted (坚持说) that he was just defending himself when attacked. 2．Mike bent (弯曲) down, picked up the rubbish, and threw it into the trash can. 3．他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。 He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years　. 4．当夏天到来时，我希望可以再次在这里与你相遇。 When the summer comes round　， I hope I can come across you here again. 5．昨晚突发了一场大火，原因正在调查中。 A big fire broke out last night and its cause is being looked into. $$