Unit 2 Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024版）七年级英语上册

Grammar Focus Unit 2 We’re Family! 23003 1 学习目标 1.能够理解一般现在时的定义、结构,掌握一般现在时态中实意动词的变化规则。 2.能够掌握名词所有格的组成形式并熟练运用。 3.能够熟练使用一般现在时询问物品的所属,并作出回答。 23003 23003 2 Lead-in 1.I brush my teeth every day. 我每天都刷牙。 2.We are having an English class. 我们正在上英语课。 3.I’m going to the hospital tomorrow. 明天我打算去医院一趟。一般将来时 4.Wu Ming likes drawing. 武鸣喜欢画画。 5.Helen went shopping yesterday. 昨天海伦去购物了。一般过去时 6.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。现在进行时 判断下列句子的时态 一般过去时 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般现在时 一般现在时 23003 23003 新课讲授 一般现在时 (The Simple Present Tense) 23003 23003 1.表示现在的状态: He is twelve. She is at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 一般现在时 (The Simple Present Tense) 23003 23003 every night 圈 出 一 般 现 在 时 的 标 志 词 always on Saturdays every day yesterday next week in 2023 often just now usually sometimes last week 23003 23003 Read the sentences. How do the verb forms change with the subjects? Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week. Teng Fei's grandfather loves sport. They have some nice ping-pong bats. Teng Fei's father has a fishing rod. Do you play the piano? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Does your mother have a piano? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 3a 23003 23003 实义动词的一般现在时句式 1.主语为【非单数第三人称】 肯定句: 主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他 I watch TV on Saturdays. They play sports every day. 否定句: 主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形+其他 I don’t play sports on Saturdays. They don’t play sports every day 23003 23003 一般疑问句: Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他? Do you watch TV on Saturdays? Do they play sports every day? 肯定回答: Yes,主语(I/we/you/they) +do 否定回答: No, 主语(I/we/you/they) + don’t 23003 23003 主语为第三人称单数【he, she, it等】 肯定句: 主语(He/She/It)+实义动词单三形式+其他 He watches TV at home on Saturdays. Lucy plays sports every day. 否定句: 主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形+其他 He doesn’t play sports on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t play sports every day 23003 23003 一般疑问句: Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他? Does he watch TV on Saturdays? Does Lucy play sports every day? 肯定回答:Yes,主语(he/she/it)+does 否定回答: No, 主语(he/she/it)+doesn’t 23003 23003 一般情况下,直接加+s 如:cook-cooks 以sh.ch.s.x.o结尾,+es 如:wash-washes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再+es 如:study-studies 动词变三单形式的变化规则 23003 23003 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he _short hair. He is really funny, and he often_us laugh. My sister _very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really_reading. I'm not tall or short, I don't_ or read much. But I _the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We _all different, but we have a lot of fun together. be like look make play talk have has makes looks likes talk play are 3c 23003 23003 Language points 重点词汇 1.different / d fr nt/ adj.不同的;分别的;与众不同 The two girls are in different classes. 这两个女孩在不同的班级。 23003 23003 重点词汇 violin/ va l n/ n.小提琴 Linda plays the violin well. 琳达拉小提琴拉得很好。 Language points 23003 23003 1.He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. 他真的很有趣,并且他经常让我们大笑。 really 是副词,用来强调"funny"的程度,表示“真的非常有趣”。 make sb. do sth.是一 个固定结构,示“使某人做某事”。使役动词make"后面跟不带"to"的动词不定式(即动词原形) 类似的用法还有: leave, get, keep, make, let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许; )等。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 重点句子 23003 23003 2. She is short, and she has long brown hair. 她个子矮,她有长长的棕色头发。 英语中描述外貌的句子 整体描述 主语+be+形容词(表外貌特征的形容词) He is tall and handsome. 他又高又帅。 主语+ be of +形容词+ height (指个头) 例如: She is of medium height.她中等身高。 23003 23003 发型描述 主语+ have/has +形容词+ hair 例如: My brother has black curly hair.我的弟弟有一头的卷发。 主语+wear/wears +发型相关名词 例如: She wears her hair in a bun.她把头发盘成了一个发髻。 面部特征 主语+ have/has +形容词+面部器官名词 例如: He has blue eyes and around face.他有蓝色的眼睛和圆圆的脸。 23003 23003 体型描述 主语+ be+形容词(描述体型的形容词) 例如: She is thin and slender.她又瘦又苗条。 服饰描述 主语+ wear/wears +服饰名词 例如: The girl wears a red dress.这个女孩亲着一件红色的 连衣裙。 23003 23003 have fun的用法: 表示“玩得开心"或“过得愉快"它与"have a good time"意思相近。 Have fun at the party tonight! 今晚的聚会玩得开心! 固定搭配:1. have fun doing sth“开心地做某事” The children had fun playing in the park.孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 2. have fun with sb.“与某人玩得开心" I had fun with my friends at the beach.我和朋友们在海滩上玩得很开心。 3.We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together.我们完全不一样,但我们在一起玩得很开心。 23003 23003 3d Do you have any sisters or brothers? Does your father play any sport? Does your mother like music? Ask and answer questions about each other's family. 23003 23003 Pair work Yes, I have a brother. Do you have any sisters or brothers? 23003 23003 No, she doesn’t. Does your mother like watching TV? Pair work 23003 23003 名词所有格 (The Simple Present Tense) 23003 23003 1. 单数名词在词尾加's(包括以-s结尾的单数名词) the boy's mother 男孩的母亲 Mother's day 母亲节 the boss's office 老板的办公室 名词所有格 23003 23003 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加 '。 students' schoolbags 学生们的书包 Teachers' day 教师节 3. 不以-s结尾的不规则名词的复数形式,直接在词尾加 “ 's ”。 Children's Day, people's, women's Today men's pressure(压力) is bigger than yesterday. 23003 23003 4. 人名后面通常加 's(包括以-s结尾的人名)如: Neil's mother is calling him from the UK. Charles's car 查尔斯的车 5. 表示两个人共同拥有某物时,只需后一个名词用 's所有格;表示两个人各自拥有某物时,则两个名词都得用 's所有格。 Tom and Mike's teacher 汤姆和迈克共同的老师 Tom's and Mike's teachers 汤姆和迈克各自的老师 23003 23003 Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form (’s) of the words in brackets. 1. This is_(Kate) cat. It likes fish very much. 2. This is_(Ella and Emma) classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. 3. These are my little_ (brothers) balls They play with them in the playground every day. 4. A: Whose caps are these? B: They're my_ (grandparents). They like wearing caps. 5. A: Whose schoolbag is this? B: It's_(Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue. Kate’s Ella and Emma’s brothers’ grandparents’ Teng Fei’s 3b 23003 23003 课堂总结 一般现在时 定义: 标志词:every day, sometime, often, usually 等 动词变三单形式 1.表示现在的状态;2.表经常或习惯性的动作; 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等;4.普遍真理和自然规律 1.一般情况下,直接加+s 2.以sh,ch,s,x,o结尾,+es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再+es 23003 23003 单词方式 构成形式 举例 普通单数名词 +’s the boy's bag 男孩的书包 mother's day 母亲节 不带-s结尾的复数名词 +’s children's day儿童节 women's day妇女节 人名(包括以-s结尾的人名)以及以-s结尾的单数名词 +‘s Charles’s car 查尔斯的车 the boss's office 老板的办公室 以-s结尾的复数名词 +’ Teachers' day教师节 students' books 学生们的书 表共同的所有关系(两者共有) A and B' s Lily and Lucy's room 莉莉和露西共同的房间 表示分别所有关系(各自拥有) A's and B's Lily's and Lucy's room 莉莉和露西各自的房间 名词所有格 23003 23003 1.Everyone in his class _ (fly) kites every Sunday. 2.Lucy and Lily often _ (have) supper. 3.She _ (want) to do some shopping. 4.I _(speak) it in Chinese. 5.He _(love) football very much. 6.—_Li Ping have a ping-pong bat? —No, he _. 当堂检测 .用动词的适当形式填空。 flies have wants speak loves Does doesn’t 23003 23003 .单项选择。 ( )1. What is _ name? A. his teacher B. her teachers C. his teacher’s D. her teachers’ ( )2. The man in brown is _ father. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily ( )3. —_, Tom. Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s _. A. Excuse me; Jack’s B. Sorry; Jack’s C. Excuse me; Jack D. Sorry; Jack C C A 23003 23003 $$