内容正文:
Unit 2
My Family!
Section A (2a~2e)
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1
学习目标
1.能掌握重点词汇及短语:bat, spend, together, a lot of, really, well, chess等。
2.能通过小组合作学习,利用正确的词汇和表达,交流家庭成员的物品归属以及爱好的活动。
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2
Lead-in
Mum,whose glasses are these?
They are your father’s.
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Dad,whose cap is this?
It’s your brother’s.
Lead-in
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Hello, I’m Peter. Today I go to my friend Teng Fei’s home. His house is big and clean. I see a piano, fishing rods and some ping-pong bat in his house. Whose are these things?
新课讲授
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Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! Come in. / Welcome.
Peter: Thanks. Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they?
Teng Fei: Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black / red one is my grandpa's.
Peter: Do you often play ping-pong together?
Teng Fei: Yes, we play every day / week. My grandpa loves sport.
Peter: Whose fishing rods are those?
Teng Fei: They 're my father'. He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing.
Peter: Hey, do you play the piano?
Teng Fei: No, it's my mother's piano. She can play it really / very well!
Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words you hear.
2a
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Read the conversation and complete the table about Teng Fei's family.
activity
[ækˈtɪvəti]
n.活动
Family member Thing Activity
Teng Fei ping-pong bat play ping-pong
Grandpa
Father
Mother
the black ping-pong bat
play ping-pong
fishing rods
go fishing
piano
play the piano
2b
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Language points
重点词汇
1.bat/ bæt /n.球棒,球拍;
必备搭配:baseball bat 棒球棒
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
I don't have a ping-pong bat.
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重点词汇
2.together /təˈɡeðə(r) /
adv.在一起,共同;
get together相聚 ; 集合 ; 聚集
We went everywhere together.
We eat lunch together every day.
Language points
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重点词汇
3. really /ˈriːəli/ adv.非常;
确实(用于加强语气);真正地
词形变换real adj.
Are those real flowers?
Thanks. I really enjoyed it.
She's a really strange girl.
Language points
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重点词汇
4.chess /tʃes/
n.国际象棋
Chinese chess 中国象棋
She's great at chess.
My father can play Chinese chess.
Language points
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1.—Do you often play ping-pong together?你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?
—Yes, we play every day.是的,我们每天都打。
every day 每天
She's late for work every day. They walk their dogs every day.
辨析:every day与everyday
everyday作形容词,表示每天的,或日常的
Smart phones have become part of everyday life .
every day是副词,表示每一天,用于一般现在时态
She goes to school every day.
重点句子
Language points
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2.My grandpa loves sport. 我的祖父热爱运动。
love(v.)“爱, 热爱”
(1). love sb./sth.“热爱某人/某物”
e.g. I love my parents.“我爱我的父母。”
(2). love doing“热爱做某事”(表示一贯的行为)
e.g. I love reading.“我热爱阅读。”
(3). love to do“想做某事”(表示一次性 的行为)
e.g. I love to watch a movie this afternoon. “我今天下午想去看电影。”
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3.Whose fishing rods are those?那些钓鱼竿是谁的?
用来询问物品的所属关系。
用作代词时,其后不接名词;用作形容词时,其后要接名词。
Whose is this car?这辆车是谁的? (作代词)
Whose car is this?这是谁的车? (作形容词)
对物主代词或名词所有格提问通常用whose..
在回答"whose" 句式的问题时,通常使用所有格形式,
如: They are Tom's fishing rods.(它们是汤姆的钓鱼竿。)
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4.He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing.他花费很长时间钓鱼。
spend 的用法
词形变换:第三人称单数spends 现在分词spending 过去式spent
They want to spend the night by themselves.
必备搭配:
sb spends time (money) on sth. (介词on后接名词或代词)
sb spends time (money)(in)doing sth.(此时动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略)
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I spend too much time watching television.
Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy。
※注意:在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人或代词。
拓展近义词辨析:take, cost, spend, pay
(1) 根据句型辨析
spend 主语必须是人
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱
Lily spends an hour on her homework.
Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事
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cost主语只能是事情
sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱
The skirt costs her 200 yuan.
pay主语必须是人
sb pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付款/花费多少钱
He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.
take 主语必须是it
It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It took him seven days to make the big cake.
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(2)根据主语辨析
虽然三者均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:
l take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it),也可以是人;过去式:took
l spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;过去式:spent
l cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it),不能是人。过去式:cost
l pay 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物,常与for连用。过去式:paid
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a lot of的用法
a lot of=lots of 表示许多的,大量的 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词
I have a lot of books.
lots of和a lot of做定语,谓语动词的数不是由lot和lot来决定,而是由of所引导的名词的数来决定。
A lot of time has been wasted. (a lot of=much)
The bus was full, and a lot of people were standing. (a lot of=many)
There is lots of time to spare. 时间绰绰有余。 (lots of=much)
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5.She can play it really / very well!她能弹得很好。
really adv.非常;确实(用于加强语气);真正地
词形变换real adj.
Are those real flowers?
Thanks. I really enjoyed it.
She's a really strange girl.
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Listen to the conversation again.Then role-play it.
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! Come in.
Peter: Thanks. Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they?
Teng Fei: Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my grandpa's.
Peter: Do you often play ping-pong together?
Teng Fei: Yes, we play every week. My grandpa loves sport.
Peter: Whose fishing rods are those?
Teng Fei: They 're my father'. He spends a lot of time fishing.
Peter: Hey, do you play the piano?
Teng Fei: No, it's my mother's piano. She can play it really well!
2c
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Use the photos to talk about Zhang Xinyu's family.
2d
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A: Whose erhu is this?
B: It's Xinyu's erhu.
A Does she play the erhu well?
B: Yes, she does.
A:...
often play basketball
read a lot
like Chinese chess
play the erhu well
like gardening
love animals
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A: Whose Chinese chess is this?
B: It's Xinyu's grandpa’s.
A Does he like Chinese chess?
B: Yes, he does.
Pair work
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A: Whose books are these?
B: They are Xinyu's mother’s.
A Does she read a lot?
B: Yes, she does.
Pair work
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Bring some photos of things your family members have. In pairs, ask and answer questions about who owns each of them and what activities your family do.
2e
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For example
A: Whose crayons are these?
B: They are my brother’s.
A Does he like drawing?
B: Yes, he does.
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A: Whose ping-pong bat is this?
B: It’s my father’s.
A Does he like playing ping-pong?
B: Yes, he does.
For example
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课堂总结
重点词汇及短语:
bat, spend, together, a lot of, really, well, chess, activity
重点句型:
●Whose is it?
It’s my father’s.
●Whose are they?
They are Linda’s.
●Do you often play ping-pong?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
●Does he/she often read?
Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn’t.
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1. The boy often s________ lots of time watching TV on Sundays.
2.—It's fine today. Let's go to the mountain t____________.
—I'd love to, but I have to look after my little sister at home.
3.I like playing ping-pong, but I don’t have ping-pong _________(球拍).
4. Can you________ ( 真正地) get that old car going again?
5. He is a good__________ (丈夫).
根据首字母提示或汉语提示写单词。
pends
当堂检测
ogether
bats
really
husband
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