2024年中考英语复习语法专题冠词

语法专题：冠词 一、不定冠词 1.不定冠词a与an的不同用法。 用法 示例 a a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前 a book一本书 an an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前 an interesting movie一部有趣的电影 易错情况 某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头，但第一个音素是元音音素，这时要用an an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 an hour一个小时 某些单词以元音字母开头，但第一个发音音素是辅音音素，这时要用a a useful book一本有用的书 【巧学妙记】 不定冠词a,an的区别：冠词a,an两种帽，许多名词都需要。 开头读音若是元，要把an帽来挑选。读音开头若是辅，一定要把a来套。 2.不定冠词的用法。 用法 示例 用在叙述第一次出现的人或物之前 This is a book. 这是一本书。 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类 A dictionary is an important study thing.字典是一件重要的学习用品。 用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一” Take the medicine three times a day.这种药每天吃三次。 用于某些固定短语 have a look看一看 用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一” Amazing China is so wonderful that I want to watch a second time.《厉害了！我的国》是如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍。 【巧学妙记】 不定冠词a或an,基本用法记心间；辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an; 人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物a；单位价格表每一，习惯用法心中记。 （ ）①David usually takes walk for an hour after dinner. A.a B.an C.the D./ （ ）②How sad! Ethiopian Airlines(埃塞俄比亚航空） plane crashed shortly after taking off, killing all on board on the morning of March 10,2019 local time. A.A B.An C.The D./ （ ）③Peter returned the wallet to the police.He was honest boy. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 （ ）④Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper. A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 （ ）⑤Going to Beijing to visit Garden Expo is exciting trip! A.a B.an C.the D./ 二、定冠词 定冠词the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，主要和名词连用。相当于汉语中的“这个、那个”或“这些、那些”的意思。其基本用法如下： 用法 示例 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 The man is a doctor.这个人是一位医生。 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 前面已提到的人或物，在第二次提到时要用the来表示特指 He likes watching the fifth channel. The channel is about sports.他喜欢看第五频道。这个频道是关于体育的。 用于序数词、形容词的最高级前 The first boy is Tom. 第一个男孩是汤姆。 Bill is the tallest.比尔是最高的。 用于乐器类的名词前 The bed piano allows a music lover to play the piano while he is lying in bed.钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候弹钢琴。 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前 the moon月球 the earth地球the sun 太阳 the sky天空 用于某些形容词前，表示一类人 the rich 富人the young年轻人 用于“the+比较级，the+比较级” The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，你就会越胖。 用于一些固定词组中 in the morning 在早上on the left 在左边 【巧学妙记】定冠词the的基本用法 特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级。 形容词前一类人，特殊用法特殊记。 （ ）①Beijing, capital of China, has long history. A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the （ ）②The Whites have planned to visit Great Wall in China. A.the B.an C.a D./ （ ）③-What do you think of Wang Wei? －He is honest boy, and always helps old. A.a;the B.an;the C.the;an D.a;an 三、零冠词 下列情况使用零冠词： 用法 示例 可数名词复数和不可数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词 Horses are useful animal.马是有用的牲畜。Good advice is beyond price.好建议是无价之宝。 球类运动、棋类游戏或表示三餐的名词前不用冠词 I can play basketball.我会打篮球。 Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？ We have lunch at school.我们在学校吃午饭。 表示季节、月份或星期的名词前不用冠词 Trees turn green in spring.树在春天变绿。 He was born in June.他出生在六月。 It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。 前面已有人称代词、指示代词或不定代词作定语的名词前不用任何冠词 This is our first class.这是我们的第一节课。 某些习语或固定词组中的名词前不用任何冠词 by train 乘火车go to school 去上学in surprise惊奇地at table 在进餐 【巧学妙记】 抽象物质专有名，名词之前代词限。复数形式表类别，球类学科和三餐。 交通手段和节日，星期月份季节前。 【提醒】节日前一般不加冠词，但我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要加定冠词the.如：the Spring Festival“春节”；the Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”；the Lantern Festival“元宵节”；the Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”。 （ ）①-Does your father go to work by car every day? －No,he sometimes takes bus. A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D.a;/ （ ）②-Do you know boy over there? －Yes, he likes playing basketball very much. A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a （ ）③-Tom, I'll invite you to have lunch after playing violin. －Thank you. A.a;the B.the;the C./;/ D./;the 高效进阶 1.－You've dropped “s” in the word “necessary. －Oh, letter“s”is doubled. A.a;a B.a,the C.an;the D.the;the （ ）2. They often have three meals day. They have dinner at 6:30 pm every day. A.a;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D./;the （ ）3. We can't see sun at night. A.a B.an C.the D./ （ ）4. If you want to take short ride in the city, choose shared bike. A.a;/ B.the; the C.a;a D./;a （ ）5. Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar. A./;a B.an;/ C.an; the D.a;an （ ）6.－Do you know how to spell word “expensive”in English? －Yes. It begins with “e”。 A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;.the （ ）7.－Jack,you missed “u”in word “usually”。—Sorry,Sir. A.a;the B.an;the C.a;a D.the;the （ ）8. I am going to have picnic on Sunday. A.the;an B.an;the C,a;不填 D.an;不填 （ ）9. Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A,an;/ B.a;a C.a;/ （ ）10.－Jim is careless boy. －Yeah. You're right. He always drops “o”when he writes the word“dangerous”。 A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an （ ）11. Peter, honest boy,bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a （ ）12. May is fifth month of the year.It 's very pleasant month. A.the; the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;/ （ ）13. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A.the;a B.an;/ C./;a D.an;the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$