Unit3 Section1 Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．For those involved　(involve) in martial arts, the period from 1972 to 1975 is often said to be the Bruce Lee era. 2．I knocked three times at the door of my English teacher's office, but there was no response　(respond) at all. 3．One of the UN's goals is to make sure that clean water is available to/for everyone in the world. 4．During the Qin and Han Dynasties, temperature adjustable　(adjust) rooms appeared in royal families. 5．People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced　(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs. 6．There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate　(communicate) with foreigners in English. 7．We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave　(leave)the sofa. 8．Tom opened his eyes only to find　(find) himself lying in bed in a hospital. 9．China has become the first country to land (land)a probe on the far side of the moon. 10．The new smartphone　 to be released　(release)next month can guarantee excellent sound quality, which will delight those headphone­lovers. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．减少污染的一个好办法是改变我们的生活习惯。 　A good way to reduce pollution is to change our living habits. 2．他到了车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。 He got to the station only to be told the train had left　. 3．你能帮我一个忙吗？ Would you be so kind　 as to do me a favor　，please? 4．汤姆和杰克首先到达了山顶，上气不接下气。 Out of breath, Tom and Jack were the first to reach the top of the mountain　. 5．有什么语言能够表达我的感激之情。 No words are　 strong enough to express how grateful I am. Ⅲ.语篇语法填空 This summer holiday, I was old enough 1.　to find (find) a part­time job in a company.Then I had an interview 2.　to attend (attend).With a lot of things to prepare, I was very nervous.The next day, I arrived there early, only 3.　to be told (tell) that I was the first one 4.　to come (come).I was nervous again, then I found a way 5.　to solve (solve)the problem.Finally I got the opportunity 6.　to work　(work) in the company. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Baseball was always where my heart lay.However, my father did not care for baseball.Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport.He didn't talk much and he wasn't good at expressing himself.Frankly, I wasn't entirely certain he cared about me.In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day. One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own.To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too.He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter.So I thought, why not? We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (掷) the ball around.I'd already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm.If you've ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts. But my father caught ball after ball this way.Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴).After about five minutes, I told him I'd had enough.It wasn't out of mercy, but for my own self­interest.Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didn't know how to properly catch a baseball do that.When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen. Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me.But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over again — it spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者回忆父亲陪自己打棒球的经历，表达了父亲对作者深深的爱。 1．Why did the father want a glove? A．Because he was interested in baseball. B．Because he was impressed by the play on television. C．Because he wanted to show his improvement in baseball. D．Because he wanted to make the author happy. 解析　D　推理判断题。第一段提到父亲不喜欢棒球，而且是个不善言辞的人，他知道作者想要一副棒球手套后就说自己也想要，而且下文中提到他甘愿当作者的陪练，这说明他想让作者开心，故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Experienced. B．Cool. C．Famous. D．Fat. 解析　D　词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“even fatter”可知，父亲是一个体形偏胖的人，所以portly意为“发胖的”，故选D。 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The father didn't feel hurt when catching the ball. B．The father didn't understand his child at all. C．The author didn't realise his father's love at first. D．The author criticized his father when playing. 解析　C　推理判断题。作者在第一段提到当时觉得父亲是一个熟悉的陌生人，这说明他没有意识到父亲对自己的爱，故C项表述正确；文章倒数第二段提到父亲接球时龇牙咧嘴，这说明他感到很疼，故A项表述错误；父亲明明不喜欢棒球，却也主动要求买手套，这说明他很理解作者，故B项表述错误；D项在文中没有提及。 4．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A Crying Shame for Baseball B．The Sound of Love C．A Loving Father and His Son D．Love That Comes Late 解析　B　标题归纳题。作者以前认为父亲不关心自己，甚至觉得他是个熟悉的陌生人，但是多年以后作者为自己当时的想法感到羞愧，因为父亲一直用自己的行动表明对作者的爱，故B项作为文章的标题最合适。 B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have a great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource­hungry.Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas. There are many environment­friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment­friendly equipment and buying products made from recyclable materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements (替代物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all, it's free. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动可以让人保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然，但是人们对运动的选择会影响到地球的环境。作者鼓励人们多进行环保运动，比如疾走。 5．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A．Playing basketball in a gym. B．Motor racing in the desert. C．Cycling around a lake. D．Swimming in a sports center. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知作者提倡进行像疾走(power walking)这样的环保运动；根据最后一段内容可知，环保运动是指在室外、在乡村或其他开阔地区使用环保设备进行的体育运动。因此推断C项“绕着湖泊骑自行车”是作者支持的运动。故选C。 6．What do we know about golf from the passage? A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D．It causes water shortages around the world. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“Golf...eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.”可知，高尔夫球场占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，由此推断高尔夫球场需要水和电来使其保持绿色。故选B。 7．Why does the author use power walking as an example ? A．it uses fewer resources B．it improves our health C．it is an outdoor sport D．it is recommended by experts 解析　A　细节理解题。文章第三段首先提到“There are many environment­friendly sports.(有许多环保运动。)”， 然后说power walking是其中一种；结合下文“You don't need any special equipment...and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.”可推断，作者以power walking为例的原因是疾走不需要特殊的设备，你不必担心资源和花销。由此可知这项运动使用的资源较少。故选A。 8．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To show us the function of major sports. B．To encourage us to go in for green sports. C．To discuss the major influence of popular sports. D．To introduce different types of environment­friendly sports. 解析　B　推理判断题。文章第一段讲的是我们选择的运动方式会对环境产生重大影响；第二段用高尔夫球的例子说明了有些运动方式资源消耗很大；第三段以疾走为例说明了环保运动的好处；第四段介绍了什么样的运动方式是环保的。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们进行环保运动，以减少对环境的影响。故选B(鼓励我们进行绿色运动)。 Ⅱ.七选五 Are you trying to find the ideal time for exercise? 1 Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you. Dawn, dusk or the dead of night—when's the best time to work out? Well, that depends on when's the best time for you, because the benefits of physical activity depend upon how consistent you are. 2 But if you're not a morning person, it may not be realistic for you to try to get up at dawn to work out.The key is to do what's most likely to work for you consistently. 3 If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense forms of movement. To stay motivated (有积极性的), choose activities you enjoy.If you're a social person, do something that engages you socially.Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends.If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you. 4 There are so many choices. 5 Having a variety of fitness activities to choose from may keep you from getting bored or burnt out. A．The truth is, it's personal! B．Don't limit yourself to just one. C．There are other important considerations. D．Use your body clock as a guide to when to go for a walk. E．You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning. F．If you'd like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can do together. G．If your schedule isn't predictable(可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have an adjustable plan for various times of a day. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了确定适合自己的锻炼时间的一些技巧。 1．解析　A　根据上句“你在努力找到最合适的锻炼时间吗？”并结合选项可知，A项“事实是，这是个人问题！”是对上句问题的回答，同时引出下文对最适合自身的健身计划的讨论。故选A。A项中的personal与空后的“works best for you”相呼应。 2．解析　E　根据下句“但是，如果你不是一个早起的人，那么努力在黎明起床锻炼身体对你来说可能不现实。”并结合选项可知E项“你可能听说过，锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。”符合语境，下句是对E项提到的观点的反驳，上下文衔接自然，逻辑通顺。故选E。 3．解析　G　综合本段内容可知本段讲的是灵活选择锻炼时间，G项提到“你可能需要灵活一点”，符合本段主旨。该空下一句中的“shift your exercise session earlier in the day(把你的锻炼时间改在一天中的早些时候)”和“try less intense forms of movement(尝试强度较小的运动形式)”与G项中的“flexible and have an adjustable plan for various times of a day”相呼应，是对G项这一段落主旨句进一步的举例说明。故选G。 4．解析　F　本段中两个If引导的条件状语从句提出了选择不同的锻炼活动的两种假设， F项“如果你想花更多时间和你的家人在一起，那就找一项你们可以一起做的活动。”是第三种假设，与上面两种情况是并列关系，这三种情况都是对本段主旨“选择你喜欢的活动”的进一步解释。故选F。 5．解析　B　综合本段内容可知本段讲的是锻炼方式应多样化。根据上句“There are so many choices.”和下句中的“a variety of fitness activities”可知， B项“不要把自己限制在仅仅一个选择中。”与上下文所述内容一致，联系紧密，且B项也是说的锻炼方式的选择应该多一些，符合本段主旨。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Kungfu，also 1. (name)　as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is 2. important part of traditional Chinese culture.It is 3. (probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports.The theory (原理) of kungfu is based 4. classical Chinese philosophy.Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self­defense，and art.There are many 5. (form)of Kungfu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc.Each form of kungfu 6. (have) its own principles (原则) and techniques.It was in the late twentieth century 7. this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community. Historically, the influence of Chinese kungfu can 8. (find) in books and in the performance art.Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much 9. (wide) audience.As a result, Chinese kungfu has spread rapidly and has a global influence.Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport and opens a window for the world 10. (understand) Chinese culture. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国功夫的种类、历史及影响。 1．解析　named　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Kung fu与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填named。 2．解析　an　考查冠词。part作“部分”讲的是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．解析　probably　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词，故填probably。 4．解析　on/upon　考查介词。be based on/upon意为“以……为基础”，为固定搭配，故填on/upon。 5．解析　forms　考查名词复数。根据many可知名词应用复数形式，故填forms。 6．解析　has　考查动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，又因主语为“Each form of kungfu”，表示单数概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故填has。 7．解析　that　考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”结构，被强调的部分是“in the late twentieth century”，故填that。 8．解析　be found　考查被动语态。the influence of Chinese kungfu与find之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据空前的can可知，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构，故填be found。 9．解析　wider　考查形容词比较级。根据语境以及空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填wider。 10．解析　to understand　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰a window，故填to understand。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$