Unit2 Section4 Writing(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Age and experience will be determining factors　(因素) in our choice of candidates. 2．With both of them trying to defend their own view, there is a conflict　(冲突) between the two sides. 3．There are also more health risks to left­handed workers who use dangerous equipment　(装备) or tools designed for the right­handed. 4．According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death　(死亡) among young adults in this area. 5．As is known to all, protecting the country is the duty of a soldier　(军人). 6．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic　(塑料的) footprint. 7．　Surfing　(冲浪) is the sport of riding on waves while standing on a narrow board. 8．Dumplings also represent 　(代表)togetherness since making dumplings is an activity requiring family members to roll up their sleeves and cooperate in the process. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Chinese acrobatics(杂技)has a long history, which goes back to more than 2000 years ago. 2．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games attracted over 3，000 competitors representing (represent) 91 different countries or regions. 3．Hopelessly, many days of dry weather led to the death　(die) of plenty of plants in the mountains. 4．I'd like to help, but with so much work filling my mind, I almost break down　. 5．40 years ago, most people in China lived in small houses where winter seemed to be extremely cold, but now people live in large houses equipped　(equip) with heating systems. 6．Their mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen when a quarrel broke out among the children. 7．　Basing　(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 8. My parents are content to live　(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean. 9．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Let's take football for example.It has spread around the world. 10．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put　 down 　almost every word her teacher says. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．看到那些运动员竭尽全力冲过终点线真是令人兴奋。(see＋宾语＋宾补) It is really exciting to see those athletes crossing the finishing line with all their efforts. 2．他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们十分惊讶。(主语从句) 　That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 3．鉴于你坚持每天练习踢足球，你迟早会成为一名优秀的球员的。(given) 　Given that you stick to practising playing football every day, you'll sooner or later become an excellent player. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 These days, football, 1.　going　(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China, is fun enough to attract millions of people.Then it 2.　was known　(know) as cuju, a game using a ball of animal 3.　skins　(skin) with hair inside. It's generally a game to play cheaply and easily.All over the world you can see kids playing 4.　to their hearts' content with a ball 5.　made　(make) of plastic bags.By playing it, people can show their wonderful and 6.　professional　(profession) football skills, using their bodies to pass, score and defend.Besides, this sport breaks 7.　down walls and brings people together on and off the field.It has become one of the best ways for people 8.　to communicate　(communicate). In a word, football is a game with both creativity 9.　and excitement.It is considered to be a matter of life and 10.　death　(die).It is much more than just a sport. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·泰安质检)Myles Kerr knew that being a marine (水兵) comes with a lot of responsibility，but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders，he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant—that of being human. Seven years ago，a photo of a marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media.But what seemed like a simple image packed a much deeper backstory.This story happened in 2013，but its relevance is still as powerful as ever. The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix，Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs，a 9­year­old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group.Brandon，exhausted and out of breath，asked the marine，“Will you run with me？” People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused，but the 19­year­old was different.Being a marine，he knew exactly what he should do.Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line. Because he chose to help the boy，the marine ended up with the slowest time in his age group，according to the 5K results online. Though he might have lost the race，the Marine won over people's hearts.His act of kindness was celebrated on social media. Kerr didn't expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention.He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying，“I was just doing what any man would do，but thank you！” He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon. To Kerr，being a marine was more than just being trained for combat—it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve. [解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名水兵陪伴一个小男孩跑完马拉松的故事。 1．What was Myles Kerr seven years ago? A．A marine. B．A public servant. C．A marathon runner. D．A Michigan citizen. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused，but the 19­year­old was different.Being a marine，he knew exactly what he should do.(那些想拿奖的人可能会拒绝，但这位19岁的年轻人却不一样。作为一名水兵，他完全清楚自己应该做什么。)”可知，七年前Myles Kerr是一名水兵。故选A。 2．What is Myles Kerr's original goal to participate in the marathon? A．To win over people's hearts. B．To accompany the boy. C．To get the best score in his age group. D．To build up his body. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Being a Marine，he knew exactly what he should do.Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.(作为一名水兵，他完全清楚自己应该做什么。Kerr暂时丢开击败队友的目标，而是放慢速度，陪这个努力的男孩跑到终点线。)”可知，Myles Kerr参加马拉松的最初目的是打败队友，取得最好的成绩。故选C。 3．Which of the following can best describe Myles Kerr? A．Kind and unselfish. B．Enthusiastic and generous. C．Responsible and proud. D．Stubborn and helpful. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.(他的善行在社交媒体上备受称赞。)”以及最后一段“To Kerr，being a marine was more than just being trained for combat—it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.(对Kerr而言，成为一名水兵不仅仅是为了战争而接受训练，还需要学习如何对自己所服务的公民友善和富有同情心。)”可知，Kerr是一位善良且无私的人。故选A。 4．What does the story mainly convey? A．Being a marine bears a lot. B．Kindness matters more than prizes. C．Being a marine means a public servant. D．Good actions spread quickly. 解析　B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了七年前一名水兵陪伴一个小男孩跑完马拉松而输掉比赛的故事。虽然他输掉了比赛，但他赢得了人们的心。B项“善良比奖品更重要”符合文意。故选B。 B A new study has found that braving the cold may be a good way to help burn off some fat. The research was carried out by scientists at Canada's Laurentian University and focused on high­intensity interval training (HIIT).This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat­burning benefits it brings, and the team set out to explore how the temperature might influence its effects. The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart.One of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70 (21℃), and the other at a cold 32 (0℃).The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling races at 90 percent effort lasting one minute, followed by 90­second “recovery” periods of cycling at 30 percent intensity. After each session, the participants cooled down by gently cycling or walking, ate a nutrition bar before going to sleep and enjoyed a high­fat breakfast the morning after.During these sessions, the scientists monitored skin temperature, core body temperature, the heart rate and the amount of oxygen.Blood samples were also drawn to help calculate fat­burning rates following the breakfast the next day. “The present study found that high­intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation (脂肪氧化) by 358 percent in comparison with high­intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment，” the team writes. The authors also note that the idea that low temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation, though the first­of­a­kind study does indicate it's a possibility worth pursuing. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近科学家的一项研究，该研究发现在低温情况下锻炼有助于消耗脂肪。 5．What is good for burning off fat according to the study? A．Cold food. B．Low temperatures. C．Hard workouts. D．The cycling race. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has found that braving the cold may be a good way to help burn off some fat.”可知，该研究发现，低温有助于消耗脂肪。故选B。 6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The introduction to the study. B．Some data in the study. C．The participants in the study. D．The results of the study. 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了这项研究的研究对象以及研究过程。由此可知，本段是对这项研究的介绍。故选A。 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The further study needs to be done. B．Doing exercise burns more fat. C．The efforts of scientists are in vain. D．The study result is unreasonable. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The authors also note that the idea that low temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation”可知，研究人员说低温会帮助我们在运动中燃烧更多脂肪的想法还需要进一步的研究。故选A。 8．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．High­intensity Workouts Help Burn Off Extra Calories B．Cycling in the Cold Is a Great Way to Build Up Your Body C．Study Shows Fat­burning Potential of Exercising in Low Temperatures D．Researchers Have Found More Fat­burning Workouts 解析　C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段是文章的主旨，文章主要介绍了一项研究，此研究表明在低温下锻炼的人们可以燃烧更多的脂肪。因此C项(研究表明在低温下锻炼具有燃烧脂肪的可能性)为本文的最佳标题。故选C。A项：高强度锻炼有助于消耗多余的热量；B项：在寒冷中骑车是增强体质的好方法；D项：研究人员发现了更多燃烧锻炼。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports.I didn't like any of them，　 2 ． When I entered University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 4 ” or “You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you？” So I 5 to give swimming a shot, but I 6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期).Worse still, I was 7 to convince myself that “Yeah, that's OK.” Spring semester came.A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad, but I couldn't be 9 ．　 I went, and that was it.Zumba became my 10 of tea.The instructor would always say, “Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.” That removed my 11 about sports.I didn't have to be 12 ．I didn't even have to be good.I just need to 13 the music and move.Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15，but it also did so much more.It let me make 15 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动， 甚至产生了恐惧的心理。但是一次偶然的机会， 作者接触了尊巴， 这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧， 并且使身体获得了健康。 1．A.expected B．allowed C．forced D．invited 解析　C　根据“I didn't like any of them”可知， 作者不喜欢这些运动， 都是爸爸强迫的。forced强迫， 迫使。故选C。 2．A.therefore B．though C．instead D．besides 解析　B　上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动， 再结合“I didn't like any of them”可知， 上下文形成转折关系。though然而。故选B。 3．A.avoided B．risked C．regretted D．kept 解析　D　根据句意“当我进入里贾纳大学时， 我爸爸一直对我说：‘你必须找到保持 的方法'或者‘你不想大一就增重15磅， 是吗？'”可知用kept, 保持。 avoided避免； risked冒险； regretted后悔。故选D。 4．A.in shape B．for fun C．at ease D．on business 解析　A　根据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15，do you？”可知， 此处表示要保持体形。 stay in shape保持体形。故选A。 5．A.refused B．happened C．bothered D．decided 解析　D　由于爸爸不停地叮嘱， 作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。decided决定。故选D。 6．A.hardly B．merely C．constantly D．gradually 解析　B　but前后为转折关系， 上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形， 此处表示只去了两次。merely仅仅。故选B。 7．A.eager B．content C．embarrassed D．disappointed 解析　B　根据“Yeah，that's OK.”可知， 作者对自己的现状表示满足。eager渴望的；content满足的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。故选B。 8．A.teased B．comforted C．approached D．annoyed 解析　C　根据句意“一天， 我的一个朋友问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞”可知， approached建议， 接近， 符合句意。 teased嘲笑； comforted安慰； annoyed使厌烦。故选C。 9．A.happy B．proud C．careful D．sure 解析　D　根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs”可知， 作者对尊巴舞不太了解， 因此此处表示不确定。故选D。 10．A.cup B．part C．share D．mouth 解析　A　“one's cup of tea”为固定短语， 意为“某人钟爱的事物， 某人喜欢的人”。根据句意“尊巴舞成了我的最爱”可知选A。 11．A.curiosity B．passion C．scare D．confidence 解析　C　根据上文“due to my fear of sports”可知， 此处对应信息词fear, scare害怕。故选C。 12．A.perfect B．enthusiastic C．adorable D．ambitious 解析　A　根据下文的“I didn't even have to be good”可知， 作者觉得不必事事完美。perfect完美的。故选A。 13．A.accept B．feel C．display D．compare 解析　B　根据“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.”可知， 教练教导作者不必在意其他的东西， 因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。feel感受。故选B。 14．A.witness B．separate C．discourage D．save 解析　D　根据“but it also did so much more”可知， 尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。witness目击， 见证；separate使分开， 使分离；discourage使泄气；save拯救。故选D。 15．A.trouble B．sense C．peace D．contact 解析　C　根据句意“它用身体的健康让我与不愉快的过去和解， 享受保持健康的状态”可知选C。 make peace with为固定短语， 意为“与……言归于好”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$