Unit2 Section3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The audiences (观众) were reminded to turn their cellphones off in the theatre. 2．In most occasions (场合), the items are cheaper online than in the conventional stores. 3．The opinion that learning is a lifelong process (过程) has been expected by education experts throughout the years. 4．The school rules request that no child should be allowed to leave school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult (成年人). 5．A peaceful environment is of great importance to global (全球的) development. 6．Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon (现象) to pay by WeChat in China. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The party we had been looking forward to came at last.How excited we were! 2．Tom admitted cheating (cheat) in the exam and said he regretted doing that. 3．Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts by the famous musical band. 4．Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into existence　(exist). 5．He spent five years in Paris, with occasional　(occasion) visits to Italy. 6．The possibility that China's digital economy will create more jobs indicates　(indicate) that it is a new driving force for development. 7．Not everyone in your life is going to like you, and the reason may have nothing to do with you. 8．(2023·合肥八中月考)To keep healthy, the retired　(retire)professor took up cycling as a regular form of exercise. 9．Jim is at a loss how to communicate with the Chinese students because he has difficulty in speaking Chinese. 10．At first, Alice didn't study well, but she ended up top in our class with great effort. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换 1．并不是每个感染流感的人都有明显的症状。(部分否定) 　Not every individual/person who is infected with the flu has obvious symptoms. 2．一项研究表明我们把大约90%的空闲时间花在看电视或使用电脑上。(spend) One study shows that about 90% of our free time is spent (in) watching television or using computers　. 3．He not only plays basketball very well, but his skill at swimming is also advanced. →　Not only does he play basketball very well, but his skill at swimming is also advanced.(倒装句) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 We 1.　have eaten　(eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no 2.　less　(little) than eating at home.I don't understand why some people refuse 3.　to embrace　(embrace) the change. Can't they admit that the 4.　preparations　(prepare) for the dinner are hard work? I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour 5.　cleaning　(clean) up the mess after it's over.We work all year, so why can't one day be about spending time with family and relaxing? Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 6.　with loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people, just in 7.　a different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that 8.　tiring　(tired) cooking, and the dishes taste better! In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve 9.　really　(real) doesn't matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition, 10.　but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A For the first time in two years, our school held a Halloween homecoming dance.This year's homecoming was around a recent soccer victory against the neighboring school.Everyone was in a particularly festive mood. At the same time, for a safer gathering during the epidemic, we were required to hold the dance outdoors if we wanted to go mask­free.This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be no higher than 10 ℃ that night.Later, I realized that the cold was the least of my worries. We sent apology letters out to the neighbors surrounding the school and told them to expect loud music on Oct 29.Then on that Friday night, members of the Student Union gathered together to decorate the tent provided by the school as a protection from the cold. After two hours of blowing balloons, putting fake spider webs on trees and setting up the food table, people started showing up in their costumes.I ran away to the bathroom to dress up.I decided that it was important to present Asian spirit—thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao. When I got outside again, the dance was in full swing　.There was a DJ spinning songs, and the lights were flashing away, though no one was on the dance floor yet.However, things took a sharp turn when a familiar song came on, and the dance floor was never empty again until the end of the evening.With every beat drop, the crowd jumped crazily to the beat, and I followed along.My feet hurt so much at the end of the evening, but I'll admit that it was worth all of the excitement I experienced. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学校两年来第一次举办万圣节返校舞会的情况。 1．What can we learn about the homecoming dance? A．It was our school's first­ever homecoming B．It was celebrated after a sports victory. C．It was held to fight against the epidemic. D．It aimed to compete with another school. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This year's homecoming was around a recent soccer victory against the neighboring school.(今年的返校舞会是在最近在足球比赛中战胜了邻校后举行的)”可知，返校舞会是在体育比赛胜利后进行的。 2．What was the challenge they had faced in preparation? A．Requirements for mask wearing outdoors. B．A lack of decorating materials. C．Noise complaints from neighbors. D．Low temperature at night. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be no higher than 10℃ that night.(这是不幸的，因为波士顿那晚的气温预计不会超过10摄氏度)”可知，他们在准备过程中面临的挑战是夜间温度低。 3．Why was the author dressed herself in qipao? A．To dance to loud music. B．To promote Halloween spirit. C．To show Asian culture. D．To show her uniqueness. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I decided that it was important to present Asian spirit—thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao.(我认为展示亚洲精神是很重要的——因此我自豪地穿上了一件传统的中国旗袍)”可知，作者穿旗袍是为了展示亚洲文化。 4．What does the underlined phrase “in full swing” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Going well and strong. B．Getting well prepared. C．Getting started officially. D．Being in an awkward silence. 解析　A　词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“When I got outside again, the dance was in full swing　.There was a DJ spinning songs, and the lights were flashing away, though no one was on the dance floor yet.”可知，尽管还没有人在舞池里，却有一个 DJ在打歌，灯光也在闪烁了，可见舞会进展顺利，故画线短语意为“进展顺利”。故选 A。 B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. In ancient times, Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter; however, due to geographical factors, the actual winter time varied from place to place.In fact, Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(气象学).The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas. The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times.Before Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and welcome the winter. People eat dumplings on Start of Winter.Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing invented “Jiao Ear”(娇耳)to treat typhoid(伤寒) patients with ear frostbite(冻伤).He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then, people have learned to make the food which became known as “dumplings” or “jiaozi”．Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter, or your ears will be frostbitten.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义、时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。 5．Which of the following is right about Start of Winter? A．It is one of the solar terms in Chinese lunar calendar. B．People begin to harvest crops on this day. C．Winter begins on November 7 this year. D．It begins in different months in different places. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，立冬是二十四节气中的一个。故选A。 6．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Start of Winter. B．The change of weather. C．The important festival. D．The beginning of winter. 解析　D　代词指代题。根据第二段中“The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.”，再由代词指代上句中出现的人、物或事可知，本句的it指代上一句中的“the beginning of winter。”故选D。 7．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A．The importance of Start of Winter. B．Customs of Start of Winter. C．The origin of Start of Winter. D．Food eaten on Start of Winter. 解析　B　段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Before Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and welcome the winter.”以及最后一段中的“He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.”可知，文章最后两段主要讲在古代的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故选B。 8．Why do people eat dumplings on Start of Winter? A．Because dumplings can drive away typhoid. B．Because they wish for good luck for themselves. C.Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears. D.Because they want to prevent the coming of winter. 解析　B　细节理解题。结合文章和常识可知，现在的生活条件提高了，人们吃饺子不再是为了驱寒，而是希望自己有好运气。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024河南洛阳检测)My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions.In fact, our anniversary was coming up.But this time I felt a sense of 1 ．I couldn't help thinking about my journal. For birthdays and anniversaries, 2 giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters.For nine years, I'd written almost all of mine in a journal.For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping.After a hike, we returned to 3 our letters.But the campsite was 4 by a bear.Our tent fell down.Worst of all, my journal was 5 ．We searched for hours, but it was 6 ． I never 7 ．I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway.Two 8 stood in the yard with Adlai.Adlai held up a weather­beaten book.My journal! The woman and her husband had 9 it weeks earlier in the underbrush.She was 10 when reading my love letters.“We only have your first names, so it is a bit 11 to find you.Luckily, we make it，” the woman said. As a result of their 12 I could hug my journal again.I just couldn't thank them more.There are always people in the world who show 13 to others.What the couple did doesn't 14 change our lives，but it can certainly change the way we 15 about life.　 [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫在节日和纪念日都会互相写信并交换， 作者将这些珍贵的信件都保存在日记本里， 而在他们第十八个纪念日时却意外丢失了日记本， 作者失落无比但从未放弃过找回的希望。有一天一对陌生人夫妇前来归还了作者的日记本， 这让作者感慨万分。 1．A.duty B．excitement C．loss D．fear 解析　C　我感到一股失落感， 忍不住想到我的日记。由后文得知， 作者在一次野营时丢失了日记本， 因此感到失落， 也因此忍不住去想她的日记。 2．A.apart from B．instead of C．regardless of D．as for 解析　B　在生日和纪念日时， Adlai和我会写信， 而不是互赠我们不感兴趣的卡片。 apart from除了；instead of而不是；regardless of不管；as for至于。作者和丈夫在节日时会互相写信， 而不是赠送贺卡。 3．A.send B．discuss C．spread D．exchange 解析　D　在一次远足之后， 我们返回来交换信件。结合前文描述的“Adlai and I wrote letters.”可知， 作者和丈夫正是要在第18个纪念日交换信件。 4．A.destroyed B．watched C．locked D．examined 解析　A　但营地被一头熊给破坏了。由空后动作的发起者“by a bear”和结果“Our tent fell down”容易推断， 营地被一头熊给破坏了， 帐篷也倒了。 5．A.waiting B．missing C．appearing D．dropping 解析　B　最糟糕的是， 我的日记本不见了。由下文的“We searched for hours”可知， 应该是对作者来说非常重要的日记本不见了， 所以才去寻找。 6．A.hopeless B．successful C．dangerous D．safe 解析　A　我们找了几个小时， 但结果让人绝望。从该句but引导的转折逻辑以及后文可知， 丢失的日记本并没有找到， 这个结果显然是让作者感到绝望的。 7．A.got away B．set out C．gave up D．came back 解析　C　我从不放弃。got away逃脱， 离开；set out出发；gave up放弃；came back回来。由下一句“I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters！”作者表达的决心不难看出， 作者没有放弃过找回日记本。 8．A.friends B．customers C．relatives D．strangers 解析　D　两个陌生人和Adlai站在院子里。由后文内容可知， 是一对夫妻捡到了作者的日记本前来归还， 他们对于作者来说是陌生人。 9．A.discovered B．hidden C．returned D．passed 解析　A　这位女士和她丈夫几周前在灌木丛里发现了它。该句描述的是陌生人夫妇发现作者的日记本的过程。 10．A.satisfied B．moved C．tired D．scared 解析　B　她读到我的爱情信件时十分感动。由常识判断， 读了作者和丈夫多年来互相传递的爱意满满的信件， 应该会为这真挚的感情而感动。 11．A.easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 解析　D　我们只知道你们的名字， 所以找到你们还挺困难的。该句是so引导的表因果关系的句子， 前面的原因“We only have your first names”指出陌生人夫妇只知道作者和她丈夫的名字(不知道姓氏), 这无疑会使寻找失主变得困难。 12．A.needs B．experiments C．projects D．efforts 解析　D　他们努力的结果就是我能再次拥有我的日记本。空前使用了形容词性物主代词their, 显然指归还日记本的夫妇， 而作者能拿回日记本正是他们付出努力的结果。 13．A.kindness B．understanding C．encouragement D．protection 解析　A　世界上总是有对他人表示善意的人们。本段是作者对失物复得经历的感想， 这里要表达的就是世界上有很多像归还他们日记本的夫妇这样的善良之人。 14．A.partly B．equally C．secretly D．necessarily 解析　D　这对夫妇做的事未必改变我们的生活， 但它肯定改变我们对生活的感受。总览整句以及but引导的转折逻辑可知， 该句要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记本虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变， 但改变了他们对生活的态度并让他们懂得了善良的可贵， not necessarily意为“未必， 不一定”。 15．A.talk B．feel C．plan D．complain 解析　B　这对夫妇做的事未必改变我们的生活， 但它肯定改变我们对生活的感受。由语境知， 这些好心人的存在改变了作者和她丈夫对生活的感受和态度 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$