Unit1 Section3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They've decided to reconstruct (重建) this building after the earthquake. 2．Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy　 lifestyle (生活方式). 3．Health officials (官员) have tried to raise awareness about AIDS among teenagers. 4．The little boat swung (摇摆) from side to side on the surface of the river, due to the strong rainstorm. 5．We think it fast and convenient (方便的) to access information via the Internet. 6．I stayed longer than I originally (原先) intended when I saw my best friend. 7．He was standing so far away that I'm unable to identify (识别) his face. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Kate picked up a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation. 2．With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing　(sob)，hiding my face in my hands. 3．The manager expressed his satisfaction　(satisfy) when he saw many new products developed after joint efforts. 4．Paul soon found himself in an emergency that put all his training to 　the test. 5．If it is convenient (convenience), may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 6．The film is based on a successful adaptation　(adapt) of the Chinese folk tale. 7．Ten years after graduation, my classmates are eager to have a get­together to catch up on each other's work and families. 8．　Originally　(original)，tomatoes were planted in South America and in the 16th century, they spread to other parts of the world. 9．Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again. 10．We have a lot of sympathy for the single mother, for she had to bring up the children on her own. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我当时太年幼，不理解这部电影的含义。(too...to...) I was too young to understand the meaning of the film then. 2．比赛失利教会了他更加努力地训练和决不放弃。(动词­ing短语作主语) 　Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. 3．你刚开始学英语时讲英语不可能不犯错误。(双重否定) You cannot speak English without making mistakes when you first start learning it. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Is it true that “You are what you eat”？We have asked five people to talk about their lifestyles to test it. I don't cook often, and my fridge is 1.　usually　(usual) half empty.I'm often too tired 2.　to eat　(eat) much, often ending up 3.　saving　(save) part of my meal for the next day.Some evenings, I'll just have something quick, like a yoghurt with honey.Although I know I had better 4.　make　(make) a change, I just don't have the time or the energy at present.—Ellie My husband and I avoid all animal products, 5.　which means we have dairy­free milk or cheese and don't eat meat.We like making our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables at home.Cooking together 6.　gives　(give) us a chance to relax.—Jenny Each day is tiring! Nothing is more satisfying 7.　than a big meat dinner when I go back home.I guess I am a big meat eater and a family meal without meat is not complete in my house.And nothing can beat my mum's homemade sausages.—Ted We have five 8.　children　(child).Both my wife and I have a full­time job.I don't do much cooking at home.We do 9.　a big shop once a week and buy much frozen food.Ready meals are so convenient.—Mike We five live in shared student house.Mum tells me to have three 10.　healthy (health) meals a day but I'm too busy with study and meeting friends.We don't really buy fresh food.—Max Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I will never forget the first dessert class at a cooking school in France, where a group of anxious dessert students (myself included) were tasked with preparing an apple pie.It looked simple enough, but I soon realized that it wasn't quite as simple as I thought it would be.However, my knife mastered this French classic, as well as dozens of others. After graduating, I found a job at a modern American restaurant in Florida.Despite the restaurant's tiny kitchen, I was excited to work under Sylvia, the executive chef.The first job she gave me was to make apple pies.I couldn't have been more excited—until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling.But my education had made me stick to French tradition.It took me a minute to get comfortable with this way of cooking again.Slowly, I was forgetting my French tradition and beginning to go with the flow more.The response(反应)from diners was good.Our desserts were sold out on most days. Then one day, chef Sylvia gave me the chance to make a new dessert and planned to add it to the menu for a week.Surprised and touched by the chance, I decided to go all out.I created a seasonal citrus mousse made with Florida oranges and pistachio croquant(a crisp, delicate cookie).But after a week, the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert.A sense of frustration went inside of me. It finally made me aware that there isn't one “right”way to understand a dish, or set of ingredients(食材).Where one chef can look at apples, butter, and flour and see a French apple pie, another might see baked apple dumplings.Even though each person's translation may be different, I think they all deserve a spot on the table.And that was the most important lesson I discovered, through something as seemingly simple as fruit and dough. [语篇解读] 作者从烹饪学校毕业后，进入一家餐馆工作。在工作中他发现餐馆制作甜点的方式与他在学校学的不同。后来厨师长 Sylvia 让作者自创一道甜点，结果作者的甜点卖得并不好。作者自此明白一个道理：制作食物没有什么正确的方法。 1．What made the author feel surprised according to Paragraph 2? A．The tiny kitchen. B．The shape of apple pies. C．The restaurant's tradition. D．The French way of cooking. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first job she gave...in the form of a dumpling.”可知，作者对苹果派的形状感到惊讶。 2．How was the author's new dessert? A．It wasn't popular as expected. B．It was thought highly of by Sylvia. C．It was removed from the menu. D．It built up the author's confidence. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the apple pie dumplings...frustration went inside of me”可知，苹果派的销量远超过作者做的甜点，作者感到沮丧。由此可推知，作者新做的甜点没有预想的受欢迎。 3．What did the author finally realize? A．Foods stand for cultures. B．Ingredients are important to cooking. C．There is no fixed way of cooking. D．Understanding a dish is necessary 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It finally made me aware that there isn't one ‘right’ way to understand a dish, or set of ingredients(食材)...I think they all deserve a spot on the table.”可知，作者最后意识到制作食物没有什么正确的方法。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A job affecting one's life. B．A new dessert on the menu. C．A lesson taken as a dessert chef. D．A special class at a cooking school. 解析　C　主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者从烹饪学校毕业后，进入一家餐馆工作。在工作中他发现餐馆制作甜点的方式与他在学校学的不同。后来厨师长 Sylvia让作者自创一道甜点，结果作者的甜点卖得并不好。作者自此明白一个道理：制作食物没有什么正确的方法。故选C。 B Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed in the world.But there is one interesting idea of Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补)food”． Tonic food is food which is to improve one's well­being particularly at times when one is more likely to fall ill.For example，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat sesame­oil chicken soup every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would be helpful in reducing pain，improving circulation (血液循环)，and warming the body.Some foods，such as goat meat and ginger，are seen as “hot”，while others，such as Chinese cabbage and radish，are seen as “cold”．One should be careful not to eat too much of either“hot” or “cold” food.However，how much“hot” or “cold”food one should eat depends on the time of year，how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with，and the individual's health. The custom of using tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Traditional Chinese medicines，such as the wolfberry (枸杞子)，can be found on the menus of restaurants，either added to fruit tea or as an addition to a dish.They attract customers, such as overworked office staff，who are in need of a modest pick­me­up. So，whether you need to build up your strength with a large helping of chicken soup，or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup，you may find that the ancient Chinese custom can be just the tonic food you are looking for. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国的滋补食物。 5．What is the present situation of tonic food? A．It is catching less attention. B．It is well­known worldwide. C．It is enjoyed by many young people. D．It is becoming increasingly popular. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But there is one interesting idea of Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of ‘tonic(滋补)food’”可知，西方人几乎没有听说过中国的滋补食物，而东方国家的年轻人也越来越不重视滋补食物，故选A。 6．What is believed to be helpful for new mothers according to the text? A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea. C．Sesame­oil chicken soup. D．Fish soup. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it was once the custom for new mothers to eat sesame­oil chicken soup every day for the first month after giving birth”可知，麻油鸡汤适合产妇。故选C。 7．Which can best explain “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A．Medicine. B．Agriculture. C．Tourism. D．Restaurant. 解析　D　词义猜测题。根据本段内容，尤其是“on the menus of restaurants”可知，the catering industry 指的是餐饮业。故选D。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．The charm of Chinese cuisine. B．An introduction of tonic food. C．The popularity of Chinese custom. D．Differences between “hot” and “cold” food. 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的滋补食物，故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024山东威海检测)I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my 1 and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried low­fat, no­fat, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too. Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat？”， I should be asking “Am I 3 ？” I had no 4 a letter could make such a 5 ！ Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to 6 ．Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to 7 two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push­ups”．Rather than 8 the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.I could 9 have a burger now and then, but I would 10 a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped 11 myself with actresses and models and 12 things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead, I made a list of the things I 13 about myself.By being 14 about myself and my body, I became both happier and 15 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在减肥过程中心路历程的转变，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，通过改变自己的态度，作者变得越来越开心、越来越健康。 1．A.face　　　　　　　 B．weight C．future D．comfort 解析　B　句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试每种在网上看到的新的节食方法。根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知作者想要变苗条，故此处用“体重”符合语境。 2．A.because of B．except for C．instead of D．in case of 解析　C　句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面说我不该问“我胖吗？”，而该问“我健康吗？”根据下文的“Instead of saying ‘I want to lose three kilos'”可知此处用“而不是(instead of)”符合语境。 3．A.tall B．brave C．beautiful D．fit 解析　D　句意同上。根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，”可知此处用“健康的(fit)”符合语境。fit和fitness相呼应。 4．A.source B．idea C．way D．experience 解析　B　句意：我没想到一个字母能有如此大的影响。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的。have no idea没想到。 5．A.summary B．fortune C．difference D．chance 解析　C　句意同上。根据第三段中的“I became both happier and 15 ”可知作者使用那篇文章所提到的方法后比以前更高兴了，由此推测此处表示“有影响”。make a difference有影响。故选C。 6．A.lose B．change C．survive D．fit 解析　B　句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重，事情就开始改变了。结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，作者的行动也发生了改变。故选B。 7．A.suffer B．find C．run D．get 解析　C　句意：我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两公里”或者“我想要能够做30个俯卧撑”，而不是说“我想减掉3公斤”。根据“two kilometers in eight minutes”可知此处用“跑”符合语境，故选C。 8．A.taking in B．cutting out C．putting off D．making up 解析　B　句意：我没有停止吃我喜欢吃的食物，而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。结合句意可知，此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物。故选B。take in吸收；cut out停止食用；put off 推迟；make up构成，编造。 9．A.still B．never C．hardly D．seldom 解析　A　句意：我仍然会时不时吃个汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物。故选A。 10．A.throw B．add C．forget D．buy 解析　B　句意同上。根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知此处用“加上”符合语境，add是原词复现。 11．A.thinking about B．dreaming of C．warning D．comparing 解析　D　句意：最后，我停止拿自己和女演员以及模特作比较，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。根据第一段中的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.”可以推断作者以前经常拿自己和女演员及模特作比较。 12．A.looking for B．getting rid of C．passing down D．looking after 解析　A　句意同上。结合句意可知，此处是指作者不再和女演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的脸和身体的不足。 13．A.maintained B．liked C．refused D．realized 解析　B　句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。根据下文的“I became both happier and 15 ”可推断作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出了对自己感到满意、自己喜欢的地方。 14．A.anxious B．curious C．certain D．positive 解析　D　句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度，我变得更开心、更健康了。根据“I became both happier and”可知此处应选择一个感情色彩和happier一致的词，再结合上文作者态度的转变可推测此处指作者的态度是积极的，D项最符合要求。 15．A.wiser B．slimmer C．healthier D．calmer 解析　C　句意同上。根据第二段中的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境。healthy和fitness相呼应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$