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Unit 1 Food for thought
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
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Unit 1 Food for thought
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目
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篇章助读释疑
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基础梳理 新知落实
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语篇理解 要点领悟
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知识整合 核心突破
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CONTENTS
知能达标训练
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随堂演练 能力提升
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篇章助读释疑
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基础梳理 新知落实
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语篇理解 要点领悟
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知识整合 核心突破
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随堂演练 能力提升
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点击进入Word
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谢谢观看
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教材原文
Cold Truths 【1】
Healthy You!
Is there any truth behind the saying①“You are what you eat”?We put this to the test② by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles③.Can you guess which fridge belongs to④ which person?Maybe you can recognise⑤ your own fridge here!
Ellie 24
Junior doctor
There's not enough room to swing a cat⑥ in my small apartment,so I don't cook very often.My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much【2】anyway.I often end up⑦ saving part of my meal for the next day.
Some evenings,I'll just have something quick,like toast,or even just a yoghurt with honey⑧.As a doctor,I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don't have the time or the energy right now.【3】
Jenny 31
Teacher
My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals.【4】This means we don't eat meat,and any milk or cheese had better be dairyfree⑨.We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on⑩ each other's days.【5】 If we have children,I want to bring them up⑪ just like us,but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
【1】[标题赏析]课文标题语带双关,“Cold Truths”原意是“冰冷的事实”,结合课文内容,可将标题理解为冰箱里冷冰冰的食物所反映出的真实的生活方式,也可以认为课文中所展示的不良饮食习惯和生活方式终将影响人们的身体健康,这也是一个残酷的事实。因此这篇课文的意义在于呼吁人们形成良好的饮食和生活习惯。
【2】“too...to do...”表示“太……而不能做……”,too后接形容词或副词,不定式作结果状语。
【3】本句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中,“I had better change the way I eat”为省略了连接词that的宾语从句,其中I eat是省略了关系词that的定语从句,修饰先行词the way。
【4】that引导定语从句,修饰products先行词被不定代词all修饰,引导词用that。
【5】v.ing短语Cooking together作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。and连接两个并列的不定式to relax和catch up on each other's days作后置定语(catch前省略了to),修饰a chance。
Ted 35
Construction⑫ worker
Each day at the construction site is more or less⑬ the same—tiring!When I get back home,there's nothing more satisfying⑭ than a big meat dinner【6】.I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house,no family meal is complete without some form of meat.【7】I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade⑮ sausages,though.
Mike 49
Chef
With five children,we're one big family!My wife and I both work fulltime,so life can get pretty⑯ busy!Like a lot of chefs⑰ I know,I don't really do much cooking at home.Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work.Once a week,we do a big shop⑱ and buy a lot of frozen food.I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals⑲ are so convenient⑳.
Max 19
College student
There are five of us living in our shared student house.【8】My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day,but I'm too busyeq \o(○,\s\up8(21)) studying and meeting friends!We don't really buy fresh food,and I suppose the fridge could be kind ofeq \o(○,\s\up8(22)) cleaner...I daren't let my mum see this photo!
【6】此处使用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义,意为“再没有比……更……的了,再……不过了”。
【7】此处使用了双重否定结构,表示肯定含义。
【8】本句是There be句型,ving短语living in our shared student house作后置定语修饰five of us,其中过去分词shared作前置定语修饰student house。
词汇注解
①saying n. [C]谚语,格言,警句
as the saying goes 常言道
②put...to the test 使……受考验,使……受检验
③lifestyle n. [C,U] 生活方式
a healthy/simple lifestyle 健康的/俭朴的生活方式
④belong to属于
⑤recognise vt. 辨别出
recognition n. [U]认出;[sing,U]承认
⑥[习语]not enough room/no room to swing a cat (地方或空间)小得无法转身
swing vi.&vt.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
⑦end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
[拓展]end up +doing... 最终做……
end up + adj.,以……结束
⑧honey n. [U]蜂蜜
⑨dairyfree adj.不是动物乳制成的
[构词法]free加在名词后构成形容词,表示“无……的,不含……的”,如troublefree(无忧无虑的),saltfree(不含盐的),dutyfree(免税的)等。
⑩catch up on sth 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
⑪bring up 抚养,养育
⑫construction/kən'strʌkʃn/ n. [U]建造,建筑
a construction site 一片建筑工地
[构词法]后缀(t)ion 常加在动词后构成名词,如election,conduction,
graduation等。
⑬more or less 几乎,差不多;大约
⑭satisfying adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的
⑮homemade adj. 自制的,家里做的
[构词法]made是形容词后缀、常跟在名词等后构成形容词,表示“……制造的,制作……的”。
[学以致用]猜测下列单词的含义:
factorymade________
Americanmade________
⑯pretty adv. 很,非常;相当
⑰chef n. [C]厨师
⑱do a shop 去采购
⑲ready meal n. [C]预制餐(加热即可食用)
⑳convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))kind of(=sort of) 有点儿,有几分
课文译文
冰箱真相
健康的你!
谚语“人如其食”有道理吗?为了验证这句话,我们邀请五个人打开他们的冰箱门,谈谈他们的生活方式。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?或许你在这里会认出你自己的冰箱!
埃莉 24岁
初级医生
我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有,所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的,而且我经常累得吃不下太多东西。(所以)我到头来常把饭剩一些,第二天再吃。
有些晚上,我仅会吃点快餐,比如吐司,甚至只是一杯酸奶配蜂蜜。作为一名医生,我知道我最好改变一下我的饮食方式,但我现在只是没有时间和精力。
珍妮 31岁
老师
我和我丈夫什么动物产品都不吃,这意味着我们不吃肉,而且牛奶或奶酪最好也不是动物乳制成的。我们喜欢在家用新鲜的季节性水果和蔬菜做饭。一起做饭让我们有机会放松身心,了解彼此的生活。如果我们有了孩子,我想把他们抚养成为像我们这样的人,不过我丈夫说每个人都应该有权利选择他们自己的生活方式。
每天在建筑工地上几乎都是一个样子——累!当我回到家的时候,再没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更让人心满意足了。我想我一直都是个狂热的肉食者,在我家一顿饭如果没有某种肉食就是不完整的。不过,我依然觉得没有什么能胜过我妈妈自制的香肠。
迈克 49岁
厨师
我家有五个孩子,是一个大家庭!我和我妻子都有全职工作,所以生活过得非常忙碌!与我认识的很多厨师一样,我实际上很少在家做饭。有时我会从工作的餐馆带些食物回家。我们每周大采购一次,买回许多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜,但即食食品太方便了。
马克斯 19岁
大学生
我们五个人共同住在一间学生宿舍里。我妈妈说,我应该一天吃三顿健康的饭菜,但我要学习,要见朋友,实在是太忙了!我们不怎么买新鲜的食物,而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净点儿……我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片!
Ⅰ.重点词汇
核心单词
1. swing v. (使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
2. identify v.确定,发现
3. blog v.写博客; n.博客,网络日志
4. resist v. 忍住,按捺
拓展词汇
1. belong v.属于→belongings n.所有物;财物
2. construction n.建造,建筑 →construct v.建造,修建;建筑
3. satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfy v.使满意,使满足→satisfied adj.满意的,满足的→satisfaction n.满意,满足
4. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便,便利
5. originally adv.原先,最初→origin n.起源,源头,出身→original adj.原来的,起初的
6. ranking n.排行,排名→rank v.排列 n.地位,级别,军衔
7. official n.官员,高级职员→officially adv.正式地;官方地
8. reconstruct v.重建,再建→reconstruction n.重建
9. salty adj.含盐的,咸的→salt n.盐
10. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→adaptation n.适应;改编
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. put...to the test 使……受考验/检验
2. belong to 属于
3. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
4. catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
5. pick up 买,购买
6. bring up 养育,抚养
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much (太累了而吃不下太多) anyway.
2.动词ing短语作主语
Cooking together (一起做饭) gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.
3.双重否定
I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat (没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的).
4.否定前移
I still don't think that anything can beat (我依然觉得没有什么能胜过) my mum's homemade sausages, though.
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1.Which of the following is NOT right about Ellie?
A.She seldom cooks at home.
B.She lives with her parents.
C.She realizes she should change the way she eats.
D.She works as a doctor.
2.If there is no meat at table, who will feel unhappy?
A.Mike.
B.Ted.
C.Max.
D.Jenny.
3.Why don't Mike and his wife do much cooking at home?
A.Because they are too lazy.
B.Because they like eating at restaurant.
C.Because they don't have much time to cook.
D.Because they aren't good at cooking.
4.What does Max mean by saying “and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner”?
A.He dislikes putting food in the fridge.
B.He has eaten all the food in the fridge.
C.He doesn't cook by himself.
D.The fridge has broken down.
答案 1-4 BBCC
[核心词汇]
1.belong v.属于
[经典例句] Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?
你能猜出哪台冰箱属于哪个人吗?
(1)belong to属于
(2)belonging n.[U]归属;[pl.]所有物,财物
(1)belong to不用于进行时态,且没有被动语态;
(2)belong to作后置定语时的非谓语动词形式为belonging to,相当于含有belong to的定语从句。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
(2) Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
[写美]——句型转换
(3)As is known to all, China is a country which belongs to developing countries.
→As is known to all, China is a country belonging to developing countries .
2.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来;结果为……,以……结束
[经典例句] If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll end up healthy and energetic.
如果你保持有规律的锻炼,你最终会(变得)健康并且精力充沛。
end up with以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
end up+adj./doing...以……(状况)而告终
end up as...最终成为/变成……
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)All their efforts end up in failure because of the wrong decision.
(2) If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up with more friends.
[写美]——续写佳句之主旨升华
(3)如果你不知道你想要什么,你可能会得到你不想要的东西。
If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want .
3.bring up 抚养,养育;提出;呕吐
[经典例句] If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
如果我们有了孩子,我想像我们这样把他们抚养大,但我的丈夫说每个人都应该有权利选择自己的生活方式。
bring about引起,导致
bring back归还;恢复;使想起
bring down降低
bring in吸引;赚得
bring forward 提出
[练通]——用bring的相关短语填空
(1)The company is willing to bring in the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
(2) Brought up in the countryside, she found it quite difficult to fit in with the life of the big city.
(3)The report shows that the increase in oil prices has brought about many changes in our lives since 2022.
[写美]——续写佳句之主旨升华
(4)这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心,将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。
The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.
4.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的
[经典例句] When I get back home, there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
当我回到家时,没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更让人心满意足的了。
(1)satisfy vt.使满意;使满足
(2)satisfied adj.满意的;满足的
be/feel satisfied with...对……感到满意
dissatisfied adj.不满意的
be/feel dissatisfied with...对……感到不满意
(3)satisfaction n.满意;满足
(much) to one's satisfaction令某人(非常)满意的是
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)From the satisfied smile on her face, we can see the performance was satisfying .(satisfy)
(2)Finally,my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A,which gave me great satisfaction (satisfy).
[写美]——完成句子/句式升级
(3)As the teacher was satisfied with (对……满意)what we had done, she began to smile.
→ Satisfied with what we had done , the teacher began to smile.(形容词短语作状语)
5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
[经典例句] I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是即食食品方便极了。
(1)It is convenient (for sb ) to do sth(某人)做某事很方便
sth be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说某事(物)是方便的
(2)convenience n.方便,便利;便利的事物
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Would it be convenient for you to pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
(2)I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience (convenient).
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
(3)如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,这有助于你保持良好的心态。
If it is convenient for you , you should do more outdoor exercise,which can help you keep a good state of mind.
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for/to you”而不能译成“when you are convenient”。
6.resist v.忍住,按捺;抵制,抵抗
[经典例句] A healthy diet should help your body resist illnesses.
健康饮食有助于身体抵抗疾病。
(1)resist doing sth反对做某事
can't resist doing sth禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的
be resistant to...对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n.反抗;抵制;抵抗
resist意为“忍住,忍得住”时,常用于否定句,后接动词需用动词ing形式。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Cloning plants has helped farmers get a better harvest with their improved resistance (resist) to harmful viruses and diseases.
(2)Some people weren't resistant (resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.
[写美]——续写佳句之动作描写
(3) 一到家,这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。
On arriving home, the boy couldn't resist showing off his being praised by the teacher.
7.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改写
[经典例句] What's more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
更重要的是,它容易制作,可以适应个人口味。
(1)adapt to适应
adapt oneself to...使自己适应……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编成……
adapt...for...为……改编……
(3)adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本
adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted (adapt) from our English text.
(2) )The adaptation (adapt) of the play by the famous writer became popular in the country.
[写美]——应用文佳句之建议信
(3) 我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。
I do hope that you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life.
8.pick up 买,购买
[经典例句] So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以,别忘了在你回家的路上买些鸡肉以及试试这个菜谱!
[练通]——写出下列句中pick up的含义
(1)On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. 买,购买
(2)He picked up a wallet on the way to pick up his daughter yesterday.
捡起;(用车)接(人)
(3)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.
恢复健康,逐渐好转
(4)It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. (无意中)学会
[重点句型]
“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”
[经典例句] My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的,而且我经常太累了而吃不下太多东西。
“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。
(1)在“too...to...”结构中,too后跟表示情感的形容词anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,表示肯定意义。
(2)“too...to...”结构和never或not连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“再……也不过分,越……越好”。
[练通]——补全句子
(1)John is still too young to realise (太年轻而不能意识到) that there is a connection between education and his future.
(2)He is too ready to help others (乐于助人), seldom refusing them when they turn to him.
(3) You can't be too careful (再小心也不为过)when you do your homework.
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1. cold truths/ facts 冷酷的事实真相/客观事实
2. right now 现在;立刻;马上
3. make a meal 做饭
4. seasonal fruit 时令水果
5. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会
6. a construction site 建筑工地
7. more or less 几乎;差不多
8. do a big shop 大采购
9. a ready meal 即食餐;速食
10. hit the books 做学校的功课;用功
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.I couldn't resist (忍住) telling him the secret when I saw his innocent eyes.
2.We adapted (适应) ourselves quickly to life in Paris, which made our parents very happy.
3.His progress is found very satisfying (令人满意的) after two years' hard work.
4.阅读这本书对小学生来说太难了。
The book is too difficult for primary school students to read .
5.在网上花太多时间对你的健康有害。
Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful to your health.
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