内容正文:
现在进行时
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概 述
)
适用学科
小学英语
适用年级
六年级
适用区域
通用版
课时时长(分钟)
120
知识点
现在进行时时态的基本学习,现在进行时句式的学习。
教学目标
能够熟练掌握现在进行时的基本构成;v. ing的变化规则;现在进行时不同句式的转换以及应用。
教学重点
现在进行时的基本构成;句式之间的转换及应用。
教学难点
v. ing的变化规则;现在进行时的句型转换。
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教学过程
)
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一、导入
)
( )1.Look!Kate’s father is newspaper. (2016时代中学小升初考试)
A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. read
( )2.Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now. (2017海都测试小升初考试)
A.am getting B. is getting C. are getting D. get
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二、知识讲解
)
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知识点1
)
现在进行时时态的基本学习
1. 含义:表示说话时正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 时间标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen等。
3. 构成:
(1)主语+be动词(am /is /are)+动词ing形式, 例如:
She is reading a book now. 她现在正在看一本书
My mom is cooking in the kitchen now.我妈妈现在正在厨房里做饭。
(2)动词ing的变化形式
(2)动词ing的变化形式
1. 一般情况下,直接+ing:
reading listening cleaning drinking
2. 以不发音e结尾的动词,去e+ing:
write--writing make--making give--giving have—having come--coming
3. 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,须双写这个辅音字母,再+ing:
getting running putting beginning referring preferring
【即学即练】
一、写出下列动词的ing 形式。
1. help__________ 2. come___________ 3. swim_________ 4.eat_____________
5. give__________ 6. find____________ 7. sit ___________ 8.write___________
9. put ________ 10. play___________ 11. plan_________ 12. make_________
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例题1
)
( )1.Look! Sally _____a kite. She is very happy.
A . fly B. flies C. is flying D. flying
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察现在进行时,由关键词look可知本题考察现在进行时be doing,故选C。
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例题
2
)
( ) 2. ---Where is Jane?
---She is ______ a story book in the study now.
A.read B.reads C.readding D. reading
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察现在进行时,根据对话内容‘简在哪儿’’,以及答句中“now”可知本题考察现在进行时,同时需要注意原题中已有is,故选D。
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知识点
2
patient
)
现在进行时的句式
1. 肯定句: 主语+be+doing+其它,例如:
I am reading a book.我正在看书。
2. 否定句:直接在be后加not+doing+其它,例如:
肯定句:I am writing. 否定句:I am not writing.
【温馨提示】be后加not
3. 一般疑问句及回答:
(1)结构:be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。
(2)肯定句转一般疑问句:
She is writing now. 一般疑问句:Is she writing now?
肯定句转一般疑问句变化口诀:一提二照抄
一提:提be动词
二照抄::照抄剩下的内容,注意将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours分别改为you\your\ yours.
some 改为any等,and 改为or;
例如:My sister is dancing now. (改为一般疑问句)
Is your sister dancing now?
(3)简略回答
肯定回答: Yes,主语+be. 否定回答: No,主语+be+not.
如:-Are you drawing ? -Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4. 特殊疑问句:
(1)结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?,例如:
What is she doing now?她现在正在做什么?
Where is she running now?她现在在哪里跑步?
(2)肯定句转特殊疑问句解题技巧:
一看二提三照抄
一看:看划线部分,选择疑问词
二提:提情be助
三照抄:照抄剩下的内容,注意将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours分别改为you\your\ yours.
【注意】对动词的提问一般都要在跟上do的不同形式,表示“做什么?”,如:
She is playing the piano now.(划线提问) What is she doing now?
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例题1
)
( ) 1. ---What are you ________ at the moment?
---I’m watching TV.
A.do B.doing C.does D. did
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式,解题突破口为at the moment可判断此题为现在进行时的考察,同时根据原句中are可知后面的do的形式为doing,故选B。
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三 、课堂运用
)
( ) 1. Look! Jane is ______ a story book.
A.read B.reads C.reading
( ) 2. They are _______ basketball on the playground.
A.playing B.plays C.play
( ) 3. Listen! There are some girls _______ in the classroom.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
( ) 4. We ______ an English class now.
A. have B.are having C.are
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能力达标
)
1. We are doing homework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. They are cleaning the room now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________________
4. Tom is reading a book now. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________________
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能力提升
)
一.根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother ________ _________ ( cook )some nice food now.
2. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
3. Look!They ________ _______( have) an English lesson .
4.They _____ _______(not ,water) the flowers now.
二.翻译句子。
1. 我妈妈正在打扫房间。
_____________________________________________________________
2.你的爸爸正在做什么?
_____________________________________________________________
3.听,谁在唱歌?
_____________________________________________________________
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四、口语训练营
)
Michael:Hello, Jane!This is Michael. What are you doing now?
Jane: Guess!
Michael:Are you doing your homework?
Jane: No, I” m not.
Michael:Are you watching TV?
Jane: Yes, I am. What about you?
Michael:I am watching TV,but it is boring. Would you like to play basketball?
Jane: Good idea! See you soon.
Michael:See you.
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五 、课堂小结
)
1. 含义:表示说话时___________的动作或现阶段___________的动作。
2. 时间标志词:___________, ___________, ___________, ___________等。
3. 构成:
(1)主语+be动词(___________)+动词ing形式
(2)动词ing的变化形式
①一般情况下,直接___________:
②以不发音e结尾的动词,___________:
③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,___________:
4.现在进行时的句式:
肯定句:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+动词ing+其他。
否定句:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+___________+动词ing+其他。
一般疑问句:___________+主语+动词ing+其他。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(am /is /are)。
否定回答:No,主语+be动词(am /is /are)+not。
注:is not可以缩写成___________,are not可以缩写成___________
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六 、课后作业
)
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巩固
)
一、写出下列动词的ing 形式。
1.kick________ 2.come_________ 3.swim_________ 4.eat___________
5.give________ 6.wash__________ 7.sit ___________ 8.write_________
9. put _____ 10. fly ___ 11. run_________ 12. make_______
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1.The boy _____________ ( draw) a picture now.
2. Listen ! Some girls ______________ ( sing) in the classroom .
3. My father _________________ ( cook ) now.
4. What _____ your sister______ ( do ) now?
5. Look!They _______________( have) an Chinese lesson .
6.They ____________(not , read ) the book now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、单选题。
( )1. Look! The baby in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
( )2. Listen! Tom on the playground now.
A. is runing B. running C. is running D. runs
( )3.Listen! Someone in the next room.
A. singing B. sang C. is singing D. sings
( )4. ---Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now. ---Here you are.
A. is raining B.rained C.will rain D. rains
四、句型转换。
1. She is doing her homework now.(改否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.My mom is cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _____________________________________________________________
3.They are playing the football now.(对划线部分进行提问)
_____________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_____________________________________________________________
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拔高
)
一.根据所给的图片以及所给的提示词写出一个与图片相符的句子。
1.(face,now)
2.(soccer,now)
3.(cook,now)
4.(they, now)
5.(Lily, now)
6.(now)
二、翻译句子。
1. 瞧!孩子们在公园里放风筝。
______________________________________________________
2.瞧!那个女孩在树下跳舞.
______________________________________________________
3. 下面正下着大雨。
______________________________________________________
4. 你姐姐现在在房间里做什么?
______________________________________________________
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七 、教学反思
)
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