单元达标检测2 Improving Yourself(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

(时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Duke of Edinburgh's Award has picked some activities to help build confidence，independence and adaptability among youngsters. ·Set yourself a physical challenge Learn survival skills at Sani Resort on Greece's Halkidiki coast.The activity is sponsored by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy.Lessons include ways of hiding outdoors，seeking routes，building boats and finding food in the wild. Price：￡33.50 per day，per person. ·Spend time in nature Head to Ecuador's Mashpi Lodge to experience about 6，200 acres of cloud forest in an excellent reserve of this country，flying through the treetops on the Sky Bike and Dragonfly Canopy Gondola.The tour is guided by Mashpi's team of local naturalist guides. Price：￡1，030 per room per night，including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve.Out­of­Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying. ·Travel somewhere new It can be particularly rewarding for young people when they step out of their comfort zone.There's nowhere better than the wilds of South Africa.Scott Dunn's teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals，including a trip to Marakele National Park. Price：￡6，000 a person. ·Experience a digital detox Join Metropolitan Touring's journey to the Galapagos Islands.Twin it with a digital switch­off，book day trips with expert guides，and travel around the active Sierra Negra volcano.Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel's boat，diving and surfing. Price：￡2，730 per person，double occupancy，including all accommodation，return inter­island flights，tours and meals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助青少年建立自信、增强独立性、提高适应能力的旅行项目。 1．What is excluded from the charge for the travel to Mashpi Lodge? A．International flights. B．Changes of vehicles. C．Touring in the reserve. D．Diets during the travel. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二个活动Price部分中的“Out­of­Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.”可知，国际航班的费用不包括在内。 答案　A 2．Which activity is most attractive to wild creature lovers? A．Spend time in nature. B．Travel somewhere new. C．Experience a digital detox. D．Set yourself a physical challenge. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三个活动中的“Scott Dunn's teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals”可知，该活动对野生动物爱好者最具吸引力。 答案　B 3．What can tourists do during Metropolitan Touring's journey? A．Enjoy a flexible tour. B．Use special digital devices. C．Learn some survival skills. D．Experience water sports. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel's boat，diving and surfing.”可知，游客可以体验一些水上运动。 答案　D B (2024·济南联考)Tina Leverton was 62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes.She said putting her feet into the pair of soft leather ballet shoes was very emotional.She said: “I've waited a long time for it.” A few days later，Leverton took her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper.It showed older women dancing in a class near Leverton's house.“As I came in the door，I twirled around with a big smile on my face.From the minute I started，I felt like coming home，” she said. Leverton had longed to dance as a child.Sadly，her parents couldn't afford the classes，for they were first­generation Indian immigrants，struggling to make a living in the UK.Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs.Nonetheless，she harboured her dream of being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). At her present age，a grand plié—bending one's kness fully until the thigh(大腿) are horizontal with the floor—seemed to be out of the question.It took her three months to master the move: leaping and landing on one foot.“I love the struggle and the challenge of learning something new.People in their 60s have a lot of self­limiting beliefs: ‘I can't do it.’ ‘I'm not good enough.’And maybe they're not good enough.But it doesn't matter，” she said. Ballet has been transformative.At a medical appointment a few months after Leverton's first class，a nurse measured her at 163 cm，half an inch taller than she had thought.She attributes the difference to improved posture.Her muscle tone has improved and her lower back pain has stopped.Dancing has also brought new friends to Leverton.She met a group of older，more independent women and worked together towards a team award with the Royal Academy of Dance.And then，of course，there is the joyful feeling.“Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I'll ever need，” said Leverton. [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂娜·莱弗顿因为年少时家里很穷，所以无法实现她的舞蹈梦。62岁时她开始学习芭蕾舞，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是她坚持了下来，芭蕾舞给她带来了很多变化。 4．How did Leverton feel when she took her first ballet class? A．Tired.　　　 B．Confused. C．Shocked. D．Thrilled. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“As I came in the door，I twirled around with a big smile on my face.From the minute I started，I felt like coming home”可知，莱弗顿进门时，她带着灿烂的笑容旋转。由此可推知，莱弗顿上第一节芭蕾舞课时感觉很兴奋，故选 D。 答案　D 5．Why didn't Leverton learn to dance when she was young? A．Her family was badly off. B．She wasn't able to leap high. C．Her family laughed at her dream. D．She had to focus on classes. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sadly，her parents couldn't afford the classes，for they were first­generation Indian immigrants，struggling to make a living in the UK.”可知，莱弗顿小时候家境贫寒，父母的收入也不高，所以导致她小时候不能学跳舞，故选 A。 答案　A 6．What did dancing bring to Leverton? A．A team award. B．Money and fame. C．Friendship and joy. D．A medical treatment. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dancing has also brought new friends” 以及“And then，of course，there is the joyful feeling.”可知，芭蕾舞给莱弗顿带来了很多的朋友和欢乐，故选 C。 答案　C 7．What can we learn from Leverton's story? A．Hard work pays off. B．Never too old to pursue dreams. C．Interest is the key to success. D．Money isn't everything. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，62 岁时莱弗顿开始学习跳芭蕾舞，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是她坚持了下来，而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多变化。她交了很多新朋友，而且从中获得了快乐。由此可推知，我们可以从莱弗顿的故事中学到“追求梦想永远不会嫌老”的道理，故选 B。 答案　B C Everywhere we look，we are surrounded by technology.We heavily rely on technology for our day­to­day lives.There are the social media apps，such as Facebook，Twitter，where we are able to see into the lives of everyone around us.There are other more useful apps like Google Maps where you can use a GPS to get from one place to another.It is no wonder that we are constantly looking down at our phones and other devices.And，that is a problem. Pretty soon，I fear that people will no longer be able to communicate face to face.I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone sans cell phones and distractions.It shows that you care about who you are talking to and want to involve and listen to them.The cell phone can wait until later. What I really dislike is that younger and younger children are using technology.Instead of playing outside with friends，they are playing on iPads，iPods，or video games.Instead of having little games or books，children now have electronic devices to use to distract them even if waiting at doctors' appointments etc.They want cell phones at young ages.They have texting.I overheard sixth graders one day talking about texting，and I was a little sad.At that age，I had to call my friends on the phone in order to talk to them. We are a society based on technology.And，that isn't a completely bad thing，given its use in areas such as medicine.But we shouldn't be addicted to so many of these devices that we forget to look around and see what is happening in the world around us. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者描述了在日常生活中人们严重地依赖高科技产品的现象，并表达了自己的观点： 不要沉迷于电子产品。 8．What can be concluded from the first paragraph? A．Some tech products leave us unable to focus. B．Social media apps make people more visible. C．Many people usually misuse social media apps. D．Technology provides us with a convenient life. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“we are surrounded by technology”和“We heavily rely on technology”以及“we are constantly looking down at our phones and other devices”可知，这些电子设备分散了人们的注意力。 答案　A 9．Which can best replace the underlined word “sans” in paragraph 2? A．In need of.　　　 B．Without. C．In spite of. D．With. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone”以及“The cell phone can wait until later.”可知，作者个人喜欢能够坐下来和人面对面交谈，交谈时没有手机和其他的干扰。 答案　B 10．What's the author's attitude towards using technology in medicine? A．Indifferent. B．Opposed. C．Concerned. D．Supportive. 解析　观点态度题。根据第四段中的“that isn't a completely bad thing，given its use in areas such as medicine”可知，作者对高科技在医学方面的应用持支持的态度。故选D。 答案　D 11．What does the author really want to show in the passage? A．We should take a step back from constantly using technology. B．The electronic devices are closely connected with our life. C．Society should no longer be based on technology. D．We should say goodbye to electronic devices. 解析　推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，第一段引出问题：人们过多地使用电子设备； 在第二、三段，作者谈及自己对现状的看法；第四段作者提出观点：we shouldn't be addicted to so many of these devices，作者觉得我们不能如此依赖电子设备。 答案　A D Going to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease，according to researchers.In a study published in the European Heart Journal，a team found that going to sleep between 10：00 p．m. and 11：00 p．m. was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtime.The research included 88，026 participants in the UK. An analysis found that sleep onset time of 10：00 p.m. to 10：59 p．m. was associated with the lowest incidence of heart disease.There was a 25% higher risk of heart disease with the sleep onset at midnight or later，a 12% greater risk for 11：00 p.m. to 11：59 p．m. and a 24% higher risk for falling asleep before 10：00 p．m. compared to the sleep onset from 10：00 p．m. to 10：59 p．m. “The body has a 24­hour internal clock that helps adjust physical and mental functioning，”study author David of the University of Exeter said in a statement.“While we cannot conclude it from our study，the results suggest that early or late bedtime may be more likely to destroy the body clock.” “While the findings do not show the conclusion，sleep timing has appeared as a potential heart disease risk factor—independent of other risk factors.If our findings are proved in other studies，sleep timing and basic sleep health could be a low­cost public health target for lowering the risk of heart disease，” David added. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在晚上10点到10点59分之间睡觉可以最大限度地降低患心脏病的风险，早睡或者晚睡都会破坏生物钟。所以睡眠时间和基本的睡眠健康可以以低成本降低患心脏病的风险。 12．Which is the best time for sleep? A．8：40p.m. B．9：50p.m. C．10：45p.m. D．11：10p.m. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“In a study published...or later bedtime”可知，晚上10点到11点之间入睡对身体最有益。 答案　C 13．How is paragraph 2 organized? A．By giving some data. B．By raising a question. C．By giving an example. D．By following the time order. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“There was a．..from 10：00 p．m. to 10：59 p．m.”可知，与晚上10点至10点59分入睡相比，午夜或更晚入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加25%，晚上11点至11点59分入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加12%，晚上10点之前入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加24%。由此可知，该段主要使用了列举数据的写作手法。 答案　A 14．What can be learned from David's words? A．Sleep too early will surely cause heart disease. B．Sleep timing is a possible heart disease risk factor. C．Sleep timing is a risk factor related to other factors. D．Sleeping before eight will not damage your body clock. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中David所说的话“While the findings...other risk factors”可知，虽然研究结果没有得出结论，但睡眠时间已被视为一种潜在的心脏病风险因素，与其他风险因素无关。由此可知，睡眠时间可能是心脏病风险因素。 答案　B 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Body Clocks Make a Difference to Sleep B．Sleeping Late Is Not Harmful to Heart Health C．Sleep Timing Has an Effect on Heart Disease D．Earlier Bedtime Is More Beneficial than Later One 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发现：在晚上10点到10点59分之间睡觉可以最大限度地降低患心脏病的风险。故C项最适合作本文标题。 答案　C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Attention management is a valuable skill in the age of distraction.In fact，today，more than ever，our attention is very fragile(脆弱的). 16 Finding focus in a distracting world is really hard. Attention is how you are spending your time and life.The simple act of paying attention to the right things at the right time can change the course of your life. 17 It's how you make time for meaningful things in life.It's also how you get distracted and waste your time.To get the most out of life，we must learn to spend our attention effectively. Spending attention is a choice.It's a choice that's getting you closer to what you want in life.Where you spend your attention is where you spend your life. Like any other skills，develop your attention skill. 18 Start creating the conditions for uninterrupted work by noticing everything that distracts you.You can also start tracking your attention to get a better insight into how you are currently using your time. 19 Take space from the things that usually fill your time，and begin your awareness.Make a list of the things that occupy your time every day，and explore each one on a deeper level. Attention，like time，is limited. 20 Am I spending my time on things that add value to my life? Are my actions moving me toward or away from what matters most in my life? Managing your attention is managing your life. A．We lose focus easily. B．So keep asking yourself every day. C．Attention is how you get things done. D．Our attention is a precious resource. E．We should make the most of the limited time. F．Train your attention by practising demanding tasks constantly. G．Then take a step back，and assess how you spend your attention. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕无法保持注意力集中这个问题展开，分析了该现象的原因，介绍了提高注意力的好处和提高注意力的方法。 16．A　细节句。空前句讲到今天我们的注意力比以往任何时候都更加脆弱。此处承接上文，对细节进行补充，A项“我们很容易失去重点”符合语境。 17．C　主旨句。设空处为第三段首句，所以应该概括总领这一段。空后句告诉我们，这就是你如何为生活中有意义的事情腾出时间，这也是你如何分心和浪费时间，为了充分利用人生，我们必须学会有效地利用注意力，所以这段主要写注意力的用处，C项“注意力是你完成事情的方式”表明了注意力的用处。 18．F　过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语境为：培养你的注意力技能→ →提高注意力的具体方法。设空处承上启下，F项 “经常练习要求很高的任务来训练你的注意力”符合语境。 19．G　细节句。第五段主要介绍培养注意力的方法，空前句提到开始跟踪你的注意力，以便更好地了解你目前是如何利用时间的，此处承接上文，G项“然后后退一步，评估一下你是如何利用你的注意力的”符合语境。 20．B　细节句。设空处后面的几个问句是以第一人称来提问的，根据B项中的关键词asking yourself可知，B项符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shortly after young Bryan started at her college，she began looking for work to help cover her fee.She wanted to 21 experience.She'd gained in high school doing e­commerce (电子商务) marketing for a record 22 ．However，she found employers weren't taking her seriously on any of the major job sites because of her 23 ． Finally，Bryan found a job working 24 for an online source of natural plant­based foods.She was 25 within six months from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company's social media presence to a 26 in charge of purchase orders.Working 20 hours a week and 27 money by living at home，Bryan predicts she will get through college without needing financial aid.The job basically 28 most of transportation and any books she needs. 29 ，the schedule isn't easy.She logs on to get her work done between 30 and sometimes on the train to home or college.After she gets home，it's time for 31 ． “I get 32 sometimes，but I find a way to manage it all，” Bryan says.“The 33 is about figuring out how to work 34 and get things done as fast as possible by myself.That's important for building my management 35 ．” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bryan通过自己做兼职挣学费的经历。 21．A.learn from　　　 B．build on C．sum up D．add to 解析　根据上文“she began looking for work to help cover her fee”以及下文“She'd gained in high school doing e­commerce (电子商务) marketing”可知，此处指Bryan想要依靠她以往做电子商务的经验找工作。 答案　B 22．A.company B．factory C．store D．market 解析　根据上文“doing e­commerce (电子商务) marketing for a record”可知，此处指Bryan高中时，在一家唱片公司(company)做电子商务营销。 答案　A 23．A.ability B．major C．experience D．age 解析　根据上文“young Bryan”以及“weren't taking her seriously on any of the major job sites”可知，此处指老板因为Bryan太年轻了，并没有认真对待她。 答案　D 24．A.secretly B．remotely C．publicly D．seriously 解析　根据下文“for an online”可知，Bryan通过网络，进行远程(remotely)线上工作。 答案　B 25．A.stopped B．fired C．promoted D．paid 解析　根据下文“from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company's social media presence”以及“in charge of purchase orders”可知，此处指Bryan升职了，从负责维护公司社交媒体形象晋升(promote)为负责采购订单的经理。 答案　C 26．A.manager B．waitress C．buyer D．president 解析　参见上题解析。 答案　A 27．A.raising B．borrowing C．earning D．saving 解析　根据下文“by living at home”可知，此处指Bryan在家里住可以省钱(save)。 答案　D 28．A.includes B．wastes C．covers D．costs 解析　根据上文“job basically”以及下文“most of transportation and any books she needs”可知，此处指Bryan的工作基本上能够承担(cover)她的大部分的交通费用及所需书本的费用。 答案　C 29．A.Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Anyhow 解析　根据上文“The job basically most of transportation and any books she needs.”以及下文“the schedule isn't easy”可知，尽管Bryan的这份工作给她带来了收入和帮助，但日程安排并不容易，上下文是转折关系，使用转折副词“however”。 答案　B 30．A.weekends B．trains C．groceries D．classes 解析　根据上文“the schedule isn't easy.She logs on to get her work done”以及下文“and sometimes on the train to home or college”可知，Bryan很难均衡工作与学业，她的日程安排并不容易，此处指她有时在课间，有时在回家或上学的火车上上网完成工作。 答案　D 31．A.homework B．relaxation C．housework D．entertainment 解析　根据上文“She logs on to get her work done between and sometimes on the train to home or college.”以及“After she gets home，it's time for”可知，此处指Bryan回到家需要完成学校布置的家庭作业。 答案　A 32．A.annoyed B．amazed C．stressed D．delighted 解析　根据上文“ ，the schedule isn't easy.”以及下文“but I find a way to manage it all”可知，此处指Bryan的时间很紧凑，还要兼顾学习和工作，所以压力很大(stressed)。 答案　C 33．A.challenge B．opportunity C．order D．benefit 解析　根据下文“about figuring out how to work and get things done as fast as possible by myself”可知，此处指如何工作并且尽可能快地去处理事情，对Bryan来说是一个巨大的挑战(challenge)。 答案　A 34．A.carefully B．independently C．perfectly D．cooperatively 解析　根据上文“The challenge”以及下文“get things done as fast as possible by myself”可知，此处指如何独立地(independently)工作并且快速处理事情，对Bryan来说是一个巨大的挑战。 答案　B 35．A.projects B．courses C．teams D．skills 解析　根据上文“work and get things done as fast as possible by myself”以及“building my management”可知，此处指快速独立地进行工作，对于培养Bryan的管理技能(skills)来说很重要。 答案　D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays，social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 36. (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it 37. (influence) their daily life profoundly. Addiction usually refers to habitual 38. (behave) that is difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects.In most addictions，people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become harmful habits，39. then affect other important activities such as work and study. In that context，a social networking addict could 40. (consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly— 41. (constant)checking status updates or following people's 42. (profile) on Weibo，for example，for hours on end. But it is hard to tell when fondness for 43. activity becomes dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction.Does 44. (spend) three hours a day on Weibo reading random information of strangers mean you're addicted 45. Weibo? How about five hours? You could argue you are reading headline news or need to stay current in your field for work，right? [语篇解读]　本文阐述了社交网络成瘾这一社会现象，并说明了社交网络成瘾的危害。 36．to refer　考查非谓语动词。(be)used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”，为固定用法，因此空处应用动词不定式。 37．influences　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。又根据语境可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语是it，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。 38．behavio(u)r　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作refers to的宾语，应用名词形式。behave对应的名词为behavio(u)r。 39．which　考查定语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。 40．be considered　考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，a social networking addict 与 consider之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。空前为情态动词could，故填be considered。 41．constantly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词应用副词。 42．profiles　考查名词复数。profile是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式。 43．an　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处activity表示泛指的一个活动。所以空处应用不定冠词；且activity的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 44．spending　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“ (spend) three hours a day...of strangers”在句中作主语。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指的一般性的动作，应用动词­ing形式短语作主语。 45．to　考查固定短语。be addicted to...为固定短语，意为“对……上瘾”。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，本周四下午学校将组织主题为“Self­improvement”的英语演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿并准备参赛，内容包括： 1．自我提高的好处； 2．如何自我提高； 3．感谢聆听。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 One possible version： Good afternoon，everyone，I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 2.It's my honour to be here talking about “self­improvement”．We all know that self­improvement plays a vital part in our growth，but how can we improve ourselves? Personally，I think the most effective way is reading good books.As the saying goes，“Books are the ladder of human progress.” Besides，we can improve our behaviors by learning traditional Chinese culture，which contains significant instruction on conducting ourselves in our daily life. That's all.Thanks for your listening. 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going，but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“We made it，”he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times，but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment，Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There，at the entrance，was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the machine，and popped my card in，only to read the message：“Out of order.Sorry.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右； I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.The cash machine was also out of order！In other words，I couldn't pay him now.I felt so depressed and sorry[心理描写，沮丧且抱歉]，an embarrassed smile creeping into(逐渐浮现) my face(独立主格结构)[表情描写，体现尴尬处境].Then an idea occurred to me.I pointed at [手部动作描写] my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could contact him when I came back here(目的状语从句，其中 when 引导时间状语从句).Surprisingly，he comforted me that everything was OK since he had known how anxious I was(that引导宾语从句，其中 since 引导原因状语从句，how 引导宾语从句).After we said goodbye to each other，I rushed to[肢体动作描写] the queue.Fortunately，I didn't miss the whole arrangements for the conference. Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.He didn't recognise me immediately when I said hello to him. So I explained my intention.At first，he refused to charge me the fare.But I insisted I owe him the money(宾语从句＋虚拟语气).Therefore，we made a deal to meet at the bus station.When we met，I extended my gratitude for his trust in me，gave him the fare and tipped (给小费)him another sum of money[表达感激的心理以及付钱的动作链].Satisfied，he gave me a thumbs­up，praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip[司机收到报酬后的反应动作链]，but I told him that he deserved it(that 引导宾语从句).Till now，every time I recall this experience(every time 引导时间状语从句)，I can't help wondering(不禁琢磨) if there is more trust and honesty in the world, how charming our world will be(how 引导宾语从句，其中if 引导条件状语从句). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$