Unit4 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The headmaster mounted　(登上) the platform and began to address his students. 2．He was saying that we have the right to pursue liberty　(自由) and happiness. 3．The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether (完全). 4．It took the ex­soldier some time to adjust himself to civilian　(平民的) life. 5．Many brave medical workers nobly　(高尚地) devoted themselves to fighting against the virus. 6．The Times is a daily newspaper published in London，and one of Britain's oldest and most influential　(有影响力的) newspapers. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．This region is developing rapidly economically，but at a great cost. 2．The soldier chose to die nobly　(noble) rather than betray his country. 3．Do not boast about tomorrow，for you do not know what a day may bring forth　. 4．A car suddenly mounted　(mount) the pavement to avoid a vehicle coming in the opposite direction. 5．I have an engagement (engage) with my friends to join in our English Week Activities. 6．Trying to persuade him to quit smoking was in vain，because he continued to smoke when we were not at home. 7．A concert will be held next week in memory of the world­famous musician. 8．Although there are some divisions　(divide) among us about whether to carry out the project，it doesn't mean that our teamwork is fruitless. 9．Eyes for the Blind is an organization dedicated　(dedicate)to providing service dogs for the visually damaged people. 10．The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential　(influence) when we're making decisions. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．由于忙于常规工作，他没有时间陪伴孩子。(engage) He was engaged in routine tasks　，so he had no time to accompany his children. 2．雨下得很大，在那个国家造成了严重的水灾。(分词作状语) It rained heavily，　causing severe flooding in that country　. 3．你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己。我希望你不要辜负你父母的期望。(up to) 　It's up to you whether you are up to the job or not.　I hope you can live up to your parents' expectations. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 In 1863，America was 1.　bitterly　(bitter) divided.For two years，its people had been deep in a civil war between the slave­owning Confederate Southern States and the “free” Northern States of the Union.The 2.　worst　(bad) battle ever took place at Gettysburg and lasted three days.The Union side won，but at a great cost.Over 50，000 soldiers 3.　were killed　(kill) or wounded，and people lost hope and purpose. Abraham Lincoln，President of the United States of America，understood the feelings of the civilian people.So，4.　on a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863，he made a speech in Gettysburg，in memory of those soldiers who had died.His speech gave the people hope，belief and a reason 5.　to look　(look) to the future.He gave them a new vision of 6.　what the United States of America should be.He called upon 7.　the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the 8.　boundaries (boundary) between black and white，and work step by step towards the 9.　equality (equal) of humankind. Though it was just 268 words long and 10.　lasted (last) only two minutes，Lincoln's speech changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Doctor Scharfschwerdt spent 15 years in some of the poorest counties in Southwest China's Yunnan province providing free medical services and training village doctors and nurses. The man from Germany sometimes even paid for patients who could not afford their medical bills.Besides being a volunteer doctor，he was also an English teacher to middle and primary school students.He offered an English corner for village kids at a high school in Honghe to stimulate their interest in study，broaden their vision and give them personal encouragement. To help villagers get rid of poverty in Heqing county，he ran community development projects.He bought 145 goats and then loaned them to 28 families so they could raise the goats and generate more income，and built 56 water cisterns and 48 family biogas plants.He also introduced small­scale silage pits and supported silkworm (蚕) raising. Scharfschwerdt was deeply impressed by the progress in healthcare services in this remote part of China.“To me，the introduction of the rural cooperative medical insurance program and its continuous increase in coverage have had the most crucial impact on local healthcare，” he said. When he arrived in Yunnan in 2000，many patients couldn't afford hospital treatment due to the absence of health insurance.In those days，many county­level hospitals had only very simple equipment，and medical concepts were based on personal experience rather than scientific evidence.With the introduction of health insurance in Heqing in 2006，the number of inpatients tripled because people could afford medical treatment，and a new hospital had to be built.Similar things happened all over Yunnan. After having learned Chinese language and culture for two years，he moved to the countryside in 2001 to impart medical knowledge and skills to healthcare providers through informal bedside teaching as well as formal training courses with instructors from other countries. Scharfschwerdt returned to Germany in 2016 but he still visits China twice every year.In the future，he plans to organize training programs in Yunnan and take young people from Germany to visit China to help them find out that China is a beautiful place and the Chinese people are hospitable. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一位德国医生Scharfschwerdt 在中国工作的经历。他不仅免费提供服务，还培训医生和护士，充分体现了医生的国际人道主义精神。 1．Why did Scharfschwerdt buy some goats and lend them to some families? A．To get some profit from that. B．To help villagers out of poverty. C．To enable villagers to pay medical bills. D．To give villagers personal encouragement. 解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“To help villagers get rid of poverty in Heqing county...so they could raise the goats and generate more income”可知，其目的是帮助当地村民脱贫。 答案　B 2．What is Scharfschwerdt's attitude towards the introduction of medical insurance? A．Supportive.　　　　 B．Conservative. C．Suspicious. D．Negative. 解析　观点态度题。由第四段中的“the introduction of the rural cooperative medical insurance program and its continuous increase in coverage have had the most crucial impact on local healthcare”可知，他对于推行医疗保险是非常支持的。 答案　A 3．What does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph mean? A．To show off what one owns. B．To make something get better. C．To pass something to other people. D．To give a particular quality to other people. 解析　词义猜测题。由下文中的“through informal bedside teaching as well as formal training courses with instructors from other countries”可推知，impart 是传授知识的意思。故选 C。 答案　C 4．Which of the following can best describe Scharfschwerdt? A．Learned and generous. B．Honest but mean. C．Kind and humorous. D．Handsome and optimistic. 解析　推理判断题。根据文中对这位医生的描述“The man from Germany sometimes even paid for patients who could not afford their medical bills”可知，他是慷慨大方的；再由文章第二段和倒数第二段可知其学识渊博。故选 A。 答案　A B In today's society，language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary，and also their non­verbal (非语言的) vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women. Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are，and also have the ability to speak more clearly，precisely，and more quickly than men.In one study，it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting，as opposed to the thirteen­minute average it took men to describe it. Men and women also tend to have a very different non­verbal way of communicating，which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Men's body language is much more reserved when talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other people's body space while talking，and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex，“I wonder if there's something there? ”，would no longer exist. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是“相反的性别，不同的语言”。 5．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The differences between men's and women's languages. B．The different speed of men's and women's speech. C．The ability of men's and women's spoken language. D．The non­verbal vocabulary of men and women. 解析　代词指代题。根据第二段可知，许多不同的研究表明，男人比女人更爱说话。事实证明，女人说话速度比男人快。这是由于女人比男人更经常被打断，而且她们说话比男人更清楚、更准确、更迅速。由此推知，此处this指的是男人和女人说话的速度不同。故选B项。 答案　B 6．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph? A．Speed of understanding. B．Understanding of speech roles. C．Politeness of communication. D．Application of body language. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Men and women also tend to have a very different non­verbal way of communicating”可知，男人和女人也有一种非常不同的非语言交流方式。故选D项。 答案　D 7．What is the author's attitude to the differences between men's and women's communication? A．Cautious.　　　　 B．Favourable. C．Ambiguous. D．Skeptical. 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“After learning about our styles of communicating with each other...”可知，作者对男女之间的沟通差异是赞同的。故选B项。 答案　B 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Women，Born Excellent Talkers B．Men's and Women's Social Roles C．Vocabulary and Communication D．Opposite Gender，Different Language 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文的主题是“相反的性别，不同的语言”。故选D项。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 On Tuesday，Mauller from Uniontown，Ohio，wrote a message on social media.It says，“Yesterday I 1 coffee for the lady behind me at the café.Later in the day I found this in my mailbox.Small acts can make a big difference and spread some 2 ．” Mauller also 3 a photo of the handwritten note from the woman，Clawson，which 4 ，“Thank you for the coffee.I 5 go to the café and treat myself but the last couple of months have been a bit of a(n) 6 ．” Clawson wrote that her father，who had provided daily care for her children，recently passed away， 7 Clawson to become a stay­at­home mother.That day，Clawson felt guilty(内疚的) while sitting in the café.“I am no longer having 8 ，but I decided to buy coffee for myself and breakfast for the kids.”When she was told that her coffee had been paid for，she was 9 ． “I cried when I found out you were so sweet to buy me coffee，”wrote Clawson，“On my way home，I was thrilled to see your car 10 a couple of houses down from where I live.I felt it 11 for you to know that what you did for me was more than just a 12 ．It was something that turned my whole day around and I felt so 13 ．” So，she and her children wrote a thank­you note and 14 it into Mauller's mailbox.Mauller says，“Strangers bought me coffee in the past，and I always 15 I could have thanked them，”adding that she nearly cried when she read Clawson's note. [语篇解读]　莫莱在咖啡馆为一个陌生人付了咖啡钱，随后在自己的邮箱里发现了一封手写的感谢信，一个小的善举会给人们带来很大的影响。 1．A.bought　　　　　 B．chose C．made D．held 解析　根据下文中的“When she was told that her coffee had been paid for”可知，莫莱为她后面的女士买(buy)了咖啡。 答案　A 2．A.fairness B．willingness C．kindness D．happiness 解析　根据下文中的“Strangers bought me coffee in the past”可知，莫莱受到过其他人的帮助，她要把这份善良(kindness)传递给别人。 答案　C 3．A.recognized B．posted C．described D．noticed 解析　根据上文中的“On Tuesday，Mauller from Uniontown，Ohio，wrote a message on social media.”可知，莫莱把这件事发布到网上，也发布(post)了手写的感谢便条的照片。 答案　B 4．A.talked B．wrote C．read D．told 解析　根据上下文语境可知，此处是感谢便条上写道(read)，下文是便条的内容。 答案　C 5．A.once B．frequently C．still D．rarely 解析　根据下文中的“That day，Clawson felt guilty while sitting in the café.”可知，克劳森生活拮据，很少(rarely)去咖啡馆喝咖啡。 答案　D 6．A.task B．honor C．fortune D．struggle D 解析　根据下文可知，克劳森的父亲去世了，她变成了全职妈妈，所以过去的几个月对她而言是有点难熬的(struggle)。 答案　D 7．A.forcing B．allowing C．persuading D．helping 解析　根据上文中的“who had provided daily care for her children”可知，克劳森父亲的去世迫使(force)她成了全职妈妈。 答案　A 8．A.assistance B．profit C．value D．income 解析　根据上文中的“to become a stay­at­home mother”可知，克劳森成了全职妈妈，没有了收入(income)。 答案　D 9．A.relaxed B．astonished C．excited D．embarrassed 解析　根据常识可知，当克劳森结账时，被告知咖啡钱已经付了，她感到吃惊(astonished)。 答案　B 10．A.put up B．passed by C．pulled in D．knocked into 解析　克劳森在回家的路上发现莫莱的车停在(pull in)离她住得不远的地方。 答案　C 11．A.difficult B．helpful C．necessary D．possible 解析　根据上下文可知，克劳森给莫莱写了一封感谢信，因为她认为有必要(necessary)表达感谢。 答案　C 12．A.drink B．drive C．message D．photo 解析　根据上文中的“more than just a”及下文中的“turned my whole day around”可知，这不仅仅是一杯饮料(drink)，它让克劳森的一天都转变了。 答案　A 13．A.hopeful B．grateful C．painful D．regretful 解析　根据上文中的“Thank you for the coffee.”可知，克劳森对莫莱的善举感到感激(grateful)。 答案　B 14．A.poured B．pushed C．turned D．stuck 解析　根据上文可知，克劳森看到了莫莱的车停在离她住得不远的地方，然后她和孩子们一起写了一封感谢信，塞到(stick)莫莱的邮箱里。 答案　D 15．A.remembered B．wished C．doubted D．wondered 解析　根据上文中的“Strangers bought me coffee in the past”可知，在过去莫莱受到过陌生人的帮助，她一直希望(wish)能感谢他们。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$