Unit4 2 Using language(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Sometimes only a little kindness can make a great difference，making the world more beautiful and harmonious　(harmony). 2．In a word，the trip will be both relaxing and rewarding　(reward)，which is bound to be a memorable experience for you. 3．The document urges schools and all fields of society to make a joint effort to promote　(promote)the legal education for college students to higher applicability. 4．There are 55 minorities　(minority) in China and there are some differences between them. 5．It will take you a lot of time to complete (complete)the gardening work. 6．　It occurred to me that I had left my coat on the playground. 7．It is recommended that we (should) conduct　(conduct) physical examination on a regular basis. 8．(2024·长郡中学期末)In short，this technology is transforming the way we live.It is obvious that we are at a turning point in history. 9．(2024·汕头期末)It is reported (report) that no passengers were injured in the accident. 10．(2024·无锡期末)It is important to make　(make) the most of our school resources to fully realize our potential. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．学生们显然应该为他们的未来做好准备。 　It is obvious that students should get well prepared for their future. 2．试图用武力解决问题是没用的，和谈才是唯一的办法。 　It is no use trying to solve the problem by force.Peace talks are the only solution. 3．真遗憾你错过了那场激动人心的足球比赛！ 　It is a pity that you missed the exciting football match! 4．我们有必要掌握一些基本的生活技能。 　It is necessary for us to master some basic living skills. 5．我突然想到我把钱包忘在出租车里了。 　It occurred to me that I left my wallet in the taxi. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 I have studied English for six years.It was difficult for me 1.　to remember (remember) new words first.I tried every means，but it was no use 2.　reciting　(recite) them over and over again.It was very kind of you 3.　to offer　(offer) me some suggestions.It is necessary 4.　to understand (understand) their meanings in sentences.5.　It is no wonder that your English is so good.It is requested that everyone 6.　(should) master　(master) proper methods of learning.7.　It was a shame that I hadn't asked you for help earlier.I will try my best to improve my English.It 8.　is hoped　(hope) that I will pass the TOEFL and have a chance to study abroad.Thanks for your help.I would be grateful if you could give me a reply soon. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A COLOMBO，Sri Lanka (AP) — During his leisure time，Mahinda Dasanayaka packs his motorbike with books and rides his mobile library — across mostly muddy roads running through tea­growing mountain areas — to underprivileged children in backward rural parts of Sri Lanka. Having witnessed the hardships faced by children whose villages have no library facilities，Dasanayaka，a child protection officer for the government，was looking for ways to help them.Then three years ago，he launched his program，called “Book and Me”． He purchased a second­hand Honda motorbike for 30，000 Sri Lankan rupees.On his days off — mostly during weekends — he rides his motorbike，to which a steel box is fixed to hold books，to rural villages and distributes the reading material to children free of charge. He began the program in 2017 with 150 books — some of his own and others donated by friends，colleagues and well­wishers.His collection includes about 3，000 books on a variety of subjects.So far，he said，his program has benefited more than 1，500 children，as well as about 150 adults. “I want to do something for children who are burdened with an exam­centered education...and to change the way kids look at society，to change their perspectives and broaden their imagination，” he said. Apart from giving away books，Dasanayaka also speaks to the children for a few minutes，usually under a roadside tree，highlighting the value of reading，books and authors.He then conducts a discussion on books the children have read，with the aim of eventually forming reading clubs. While Dasanayaka spends his own money on his program，he is not wealthy，with a take­home income of 20，000 rupees a month from his job.He said he spends about a quarter of that on gasoline for his mobile library. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一位斯里兰卡的政府儿童保护官员Dasanayaka利用业余时间，骑着自己的二手摩托车，将书籍带到落后的乡村地区。他创办的“Book and Me”项目旨在通过自己的努力，让更多孩子能够接触到书籍、改变思维方式、拓宽想象力。 1．How did Dasanayaka start “Book and Me”？ A．With a large sum of money. B．With a used motorbike and 150 books. C．By subscribing to books for children. D．By borrowing a steel box from his workmate. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第一句可知，Dasanayaka用一辆二手摩托车和150本书开始了自己的“Book and Me”项目，故B项正确。 答案　B 2．What do we know about Dasanayaka from his words in paragraph 5? A．He is uncertain about his program. B．He is trying to better kids' living conditions. C.He is seeking to change kids' ways of thinking. D．He is optimistic about the existing schooling system. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“and to change the way kids look at society，to change their perspectives and broaden their imagination”可知，Dasanayaka想要通过书籍改变孩子们看待社会的方式、改变他们的思维方式、拓宽他们的想象力，故C项正确。 答案　C 3．Why does Dasanayaka hold discussions on books kids read? A．To keep in touch with them. B．To prepare to start reading clubs. C．To check their reading assignments. D．To know about their preference for books. 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知，Dasanayaka组织孩子们对阅读的书籍进行讨论是为创办读书俱乐部做准备，故B项正确。 答案　B 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Reading Program B．An Education Officer C．A Library on Wheels D．A Motorbike on Road 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了斯里兰卡政府儿童保护官员Dasanayaka利用业余时间骑着自己的二手摩托车将书籍带到落后的乡村地区，让更多孩子能够接触书籍、改变思维方式、拓宽想象力，故C项适合作本文的标题。 答案　C B A statistic shows that in some areas of India，only about 30% of the women can read and write.Most girls have to leave school to help support the family.Women are not permitted to interact with male lawyers，be taught by male teachers or get treated in the clinic by male doctors. An organization called Selfie with Daughter Foundation is leading the campaign to educate women in these areas.Its aim is to bring change by publicizing the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as role models for other families.The young women go from house to house to share their own experiences to persuade parents to keep their daughters at school. Rizwana Khan is training to be a nurse.As a teenager，she became terribly sick，but her treatment couldn't be tackled.Medical centers in the area were of very poor quality and there were no female doctors.It made her decide to get her own education.She wants to bring medical aid to women in her area. Anjum Islam is studying law.She wants to provide free legal aid for women.But her bigger goal is to change minds.“Men think that women are only meant to do housework and give birth to children，” Islam said.“We have to change this thinking.If we have equality under the law，how can society look down on women？” The campaign is having success in influencing some women.Aslima Khan is 30 years old.All day long she works with the animals，finds firewood，cleans，cooks and washes dishes.She is determined to educate her three daughters.She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard，backbreaking work.“If I had studied，I would have been saved from this，” she said. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在印度的一些地区，妇女的社会地位很低，而一个名为“与女儿自拍基金会”的组织通过宣传一些年轻女性的成功故事来说服父母让他们的女儿继续上学。 5．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Indian women are not permitted to work as lawyers. B．Women are in low social position in some areas in India. C．Girls have no opportunity to receive education in India. D．Indian families are too poor to send their children to school. 解析　细节理解题。第一段提到在印度的一些地区，只有大约30%的妇女接受教育，女性在很多方面不能享受与男性一样的权利。由此可知，在印度的一些地区，妇女的社会地位很低。 答案　B 6．What does the underlined word “publicizing” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Bringing something to life. B．Making something known. C．Putting something to use. D．Leaving something behind. 解析　词义猜测题。根据下文中“The young women go from house to house to share their own experiences”可知，这个名为“与女儿自拍基金会”的组织通过使一些成功进入大学并成为其他家庭榜样的年轻女性的成功故事为人所熟知，来为当地的女性带来改变。即画线词意思是“使某事为人所熟知”。 答案　B 7．What do the stories of Rizwana and Anjum suggest? A．Education can change women's life. B．Women should compete against men. C．It's easy for women to succeed indeed. D．Women should be freed from housework. 解析　推理判断题。第三段讲了Rizwana的故事，她想为她所在地区的妇女提供医疗援助，因此自己去接受教育；第四段讲了Anjum的故事，她想为女性提供免费的法律援助，改变人们对女性的看法，所以她正在学法律。由此可推知，Rizwana和Anjum的故事说明了教育可以改变女性的生活。 答案　A 8．Why is Aslima Khan mentioned at the end of the text? A．To show Indian women's hard work. B．To call for equal rights for Indian women. C．To prove the positive effect of the campaign. D．To stress the importance of educating a mother. 解析　推理判断题。最后一段的首句是主旨句。即这项运动正成功地影响着一些妇女。在本段最后Aslima Khan说到“如果我过去有机会学习的话，我就不会是这样了”，因此提到Aslima Khan是为了证明该运动的积极效果。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 Ageing can be a difficult time for many people：They may feel lonely，and have financial stress or medical issues. 1 ．But some elderly people may need the help of people who volunteer their time and assist them with basic tasks.Considering you want to help the elderly，here are the ways to find rewarding volunteer opportunities. 2 ．Your community likely has elderly people who could need things such as a simple conversation，buying them groceries，or taking them to clinics.Asking local authorities such as community service centers，medical professionals，or departments of ageing can make you find volunteer opportunities. Work at a local senior living community.Your local area probably has senior living communities such as assisted living and nursing facilities. 3 ．Contact the local senior living community's staff to ask how you can volunteer to help the elderly in their facilities. Go through the application process.Organizations，government agencies，and private care facilities will generally require that you apply to volunteer in their communities. 4 ．Your application may include: a written or electronic application，an interview，a background check with your fingerprinting. Donate money to an elderly organization.You may not be able to give much time to volunteer work but still want to help the elderly. 5 ．In some cases，you may be able to specify how you would like your donation to be spent，such as for games or food. A．Speak with local authorities B．Join a group or an organization C．Many seniors rely on the help of family and friends as they get older D．These are also great places to volunteer your time to help the elderly E．An excellent way to do this is to donate money to an organization that helps seniors F．These often need volunteers to help with the elderly in your community and beyond G．This is to ensure the safety of the elderly from persons who may try to take advantage of them [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。很多老年人需要志愿者服务，本文介绍了为老年人提供志愿者服务的渠道。 1．C　细节句。根据下文表转折的连词But可知，本空应与下文的“some elderly people may need...with basic tasks”构成转折关系，C选项描述的是不需要志愿者服务的老年人，与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。 2．A　主旨句。本空位于段首，是该段的主题句，且由三、四、五段的段首主题句可知此空应为祈使句。根据后文中的“Asking local authorities”可知，此处应选A项“Speak with local authorities(与地方当局谈话)”，与之呼应。 3．D　细节句。空前句提到你所在的地区可能有老年生活社区，比如辅助生活和护理中心。此处承接上文，对细节进行补充，D项“这些地方也是你自愿花时间帮助老年人的好地方”符合语境。D项中的These指代的是上文中的“senior living communities such as assisted living and nursing facilities”。本空易误选F项，虽然F选项也有代词 These，但F项中的“help with the elderly in your community and beyond(帮助在你的社区以内或以外的老年人)”与本段主题句“Work at a local senior living community.(在当地的老年人生活社区工作。)”不符。 4．G　细节句。空前句提到各个机构通常会要求你申请在他们的社区做志愿者。此处承接上文，解释这样做的原因，G项“这是为了确保老年人的安全，避免那些可能试图利用他们的人”符合语境。G项中的This指代上文中的“you apply to volunteer in their communities(你申请在他们的社区做志愿者)”。 5．E　过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语境为：你可能没有足够的时间去做志愿者工作，但仍然想帮助老年人→ 5 →你可以指定你的捐款的用途。设空处承上启下，E项“做这件事的一个很好的方式就是向帮助老年人的组织捐款”符合语境。E项中的this指代设空处前一句中的“help the elderly(帮助老年人)”这件事。 Ⅲ.语法填空 When I finished medical school，I decided I was going to become 1. emergency doctor because they have to work with all kinds of people.I did my residency (住院医师实习) in Flushing，Queens.At the end of my residency，I applied 2. a fellowship in International Emergency Medicine at Columbia，3. I am now，and part of that process involved spending around half of the two­year fellowship abroad. I did epidemiology (流行病学) in Burundi，Rwanda，and the Congo.That was the first time I'd worked in Africa and it really 4. (strike) me.I worked alongside Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF)，also 5. (know) as Doctors Without Borders，on a couple of projects and loved what they were doing.I support their impartiality (公正).I really appreciate that.6. (final) I applied to MSF and I 7. (work) on six different missions with them since 2014. I was in Guinea a few 8. (time) during the Ebola outbreaks in 2014 and 2015.I worked in Chad as an epidemiologist for hepatitis E．I worked in Burundi，East Africa，in 2016.I was there just over three months，9. (train) local doctors to treat wounds and injuries.How do you triage (分诊)? How do you focus your resources on saving the most lives in the 10. (short) period of time? At the end of the three months，it was pretty cool seeing how much people had learned. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从医学院毕业后，作为国际急诊医生在世界各地的从医经历。 1．an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一名急诊医生”，应用不定冠词，且emergency的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．for　考查介词。固定搭配apply for“申请”，符合句意，故填for。 3．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是International Emergency Medicine at Columbia，指地点，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故填where。 4．struck　考查时态。根据语境以及and前句子谓语动词可知，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填struck。 5．known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和语境可知，此空用非谓语作空前名词MSF的定语，结合固定搭配be known as“被称为”，所以此空用过去分词known，故填known。 6．Finally　考查副词。此空位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词，故填Finally。 7．have worked　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此空是and后并列句的谓语，since“自从……以来”，since 2014表示“从2014年到现在”，强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，所以此空用现在完成时，结合主语I，故填have worked。 8．times　考查名词复数。此处名词time表示“次数”，且前有a few，表示“一些”，所以用time的复数形式，故填times。 9．training　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语was，此空应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语I和train之间是主谓关系，所以用train的现在分词，故填training。 10．shortest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的最高级the most以及句意，且空前有定冠词the可知，此空用形容词short的最高级，作 period的定语，故填shortest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$