精品解析：浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

八年级英语期初独立作业 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共5 小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面5段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. How does Becky usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. When does Clark usually go to work by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:10. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 3. What does the boy do first after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He takes a shower. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. 4. What does Dick usually do at four in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays football. B. He plays the piano. C. He has dinner. 5. What does Tom’s new friend look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall and has curly hair. B. He is short and has curly hair. C. He is tall and has straight hair. 第二节(共 10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When can the school show be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7 How many activities does Bob mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which club does Tony want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Basketball Club. 10. Who asks Tony to join the English Club? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 11. What does Mary think of English? A. Easy. B. Important. C. Interesting. 听独白，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two kinds of school clubs in Japan? A. Sports clubs and art clubs. B. Sports clubs and music clubs. C. Science clubs and art clubs. 13. When do new students usually join a club? A. In September. B. In October. C. In April. 14. How long do the clubs meet every day? A. An hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 15. What do many students think of the club activities? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分 30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项. A Where Do They Live? I’m Tony. I live in Daisy Street (街道). There are beautiful flowers under my window. I have a pet. It’s a bird. It’s really naughty (调皮), but I like it very much. Its name is Pimpim. It likes playing in the tree behind the house. Hello! I’m Suzie. I live in the house in Flower Street. My father is an architect (设计师), so our house is different. My room is on the first floor and it overlooks the street. I have got a dog, Buster. He likes bringing the newspaper for us. I am Gregory and I live in Red Street. We have a big house. My room is on the second floor. My mum loves plants and flowers because her favourite thing is planting them well. I have got a lovely cat. He likes running in the house. I am Julia and we have a house in Park Street. The street is very nice. Our house isn’t very big. There are four small rooms in it. My room is on the first floor. I have a fish, Blackie. It likes dancing in the water. 16. Tony lives in ________ Street. A. Daisy B. Flower C. Red D. Park 17. Gregory has a ________. A. bird B. dog C. cat D. fish 18. There are four small rooms in ________ house. A. Tony’s B. Suzie’s C. Gregory’s D. Julia’s B The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald （翡翠） City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now.... 一Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 19 What does “it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The sun. B. The box. C. The gate. D. The city. 20. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A. Because they want to see Oz. B. Because they want to buy juice. C. Because they want to drive a car. D. Because they want to wear glasses. 21. Which of the following is the correct order （顺序） according to the passage? a Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the gate. A. b-e-d-c-a B. c-d-c-b-a C. d-e-a-c-b D. a-c-d-b-e 22. What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day? A. They will see Oz. B. They will go to sleep. C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will have the Emerald City. C Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning Province and it can also be called “Shengjing”. Shenyang is the largest city in Northeast China and it is an important industrial base (工业基地) and a famous historical city. That is to say, Shenyang is a both modern and traditional city. There are many places of interest in the city of Shenyang. Besides the Palace Museum in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace (故宫) is the second largest existent palace building in China. Its construction (建造) was started in 1624 and it was completed in 1636. It was the palace for two emperors (帝王): Qing Taizu—Nurhachi and Qing Taizong—Huangtaiji. Shenyang Imperial Palace has three parts: Eastern Line, Middle Line and Western Line. Now there are more than 100 old buildings and covers an area of over 60, 000 square meters. The famous building Phoenix Tower (凤凰楼) was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time. If you like delicious snacks, you will love the city of Shenyang. You must try Laobian Dumplings and Li Liangui Bacon Pies. Visitors from all over China come to the city every year and have a wonderful time here. 23. What can we know about Shenyang from paragraph 1? A. Shenyang is the largest city in China. B Shenyang is the capital city of China. C. Shenyang is in the central part of China. D. Shenyang is famous in the history of China. 24. What can we learn about Shenyang Imperial Palace from paragraph 2? A. It is the largest palace building in China. B. Phoenix Tower is the tallest in the palace. C. There are over 60, 000 rooms in the palace. D. It took more than 30 years to build the palace. 25. Which snack of Shenyang is talked about in the text? A. Quanjude Ducks. B. Hot-spicy pot. C. Laobian Dumplings. D. Hot hot hot. 26. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a postcard. D. In a weather report. D Hello, everyone. I’m an Asian (亚洲的) elephant. I’m from a big family and there are fifteen members (成员) in it, my parents, uncles, aunts, cousins and I. Different from our parents, my cousins and I are not very big. My family and I are traveling (旅行) these days and we are in Yuxi, Yunnan now. ________ Today we get up very early. We walk for a morning and get to a forest at twelve. We have lunch here. The leaves (叶子) here are delicious and we have a lot. After lunch, it’s 1:20 p.m. We are a little tire and we all lie (躺) down. There are some birds singing happily in the sky and we like their songs very much. At that time, some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us. We know they are not dangerous to us, so we are very relaxed. All of us go to sleep soon and we sleep very well. After one hour, we start our travel again. Our next stop is Kunming. I can’t wait to go there! 27. What can we know about these elephants? A. They are from the USA. B. There are 16 of them. C. All of them are very big. D. They are in Yuxi now. 28. We can put ________ into the blank (空白处) in paragraph (段落) 1. A. It’s beautiful and we have a good time here. B. All of my family don’t like the travel at all. C. There are a lot of delicious leaves in Yuxi. D. We find people in Yuxi like taking photos. 29. The underlined (划线的) word “they” refers to (指代) ________. A. the leaves B. some birds C. the songs D. some Chinese people 30. From the passage (文章) we can know that the elephants’ travel is ________. A. long and dangerous B. long but relaxing C. short but dangerous D. short and relaxing 第二节 (共5 小题,每小题2分,满分 10分) 请仔细阅读各小题五段内容，从A—F选项中选出适合各段内容的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some animals are in danger. Do you want to help save them? What can you do to help them? Here are some ways: ____31____ Some animals are in danger, but many people don’t know. So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger. When people know the fact, some of them can help save animals too. ____32____ Put them up (张贴) at school, zoo, park and other places. When people see them, they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them. ____33____ Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you. ____34____ It’s important to do things with other people to help the animals. ____35____ Don’t buy things made of animal fur(皮毛). When you eat food, be careful what to eat. A. Draw pictures about the animals in danger. B. Write to a newspaper. C. Watch your life habits. D. Give animals food and water. E. Join the Helping Animals Club. F. Read books and learn about animals. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节:完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15 分) An old man has four sons. They often quarrel with (争吵) each other about ____36____ things. The old man is always ____37____ them how easy life will be if they work together, but they never ____38____ him. One day he decides to ____39____ them what he really means (意思). He ____40____ all the sons together and puts a bundle (捆) of pencils on the ____41____ in front of them. “Can you break them?” he asks the youngest son. The boy tries his best to ____42____ these pencils with his hands. ____43____ he can’t even bend (使……弯曲) them. The father asks each son to try to break the pencils, but none of ____44____ can make it. Then the old man takes one ____45____ on the table and gives it to his second son. “Now have a ____46____,” he says. The boy breaks the pencil ____47____. “Do you know ____48____ I mean?” asks the father. “If all of you ____49____ together, no one can defeat (战胜) you. But if you always quarrel with ____50____ and do your own things, you will be defeated when you meet a stronger man or difficulties. That’s called “United we stand; divided we fall (合则存，分则败)”. 36. A. happy B. important C. small D. cheap 37. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking 38. A. hear B. listen C. listen to D. hear of 39. A. show B. find C. give D. treat 40. A. drives B. plans C. stops D. calls 41. A. bed B. building C. table D. wall 42. A. use B. break C. carry D. catch 43. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 44. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their 45. A. pear B. potato C. pencil D. pen 46. A. try B. wish C. look D. talk 47. A. happily B. quickly C. easily D. angrily 48. A. how B. what C. which D. when 49. A. stand B. eat C. sleep D. play 50. A. another B. each other C. all the best D. the other 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 25分) 第二节:语法填空 (共 10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bobby is a boy from the USA. ___51___ (he) favorite subject is Chinese. Why does he like the subject? Because he likes China very much. He wants ___52___ (know) something about the history of China, ___53___ it’s difficult for him now. He has a Chinese friend called Li Li. The girl often helps him ___54___ his history. Bobby eats ___55___ (good) every day. He often has ___56___ egg, some meat and some vegetables. He has seven ___57___ (lesson) every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. He likes math and science very much. He thinks they are ___58___ (interest). He doesn’t like ___59___ (play) sports, so his P. E. isn’t very good. He is busy from Monday to Friday. And he is free on Saturday and Sunday. Then, what does he do? He always ___60___ (watch) TV after breakfast. And he plays computer games for an hour in the evening. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分) 第一节:单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词). 61. When you v________ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 62. —May I speak to Mr. Brown? —Oh, he’s not here. Can I take a m________ for him? 63. My parents are very s________ with me. They made many family rules for me. 64. Last Sunday Jim f ________a kite in the park and had dinner with his friends. 65. To my s________, Joe didn’t come to school yesterday. 66. Jackie Chan is one of my favorite movie a________. 67. It’s cold and c________ here now. Maybe it’s going to snow this afternoon. 68. It’s an interesting book. Laura wants to read it a________. 69. The building is about 30 meters h________. 70. We have seven s________ in Grade One, but the important ones are Chinese, math and English. 第二节:书面表达(共1 小题,满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，本学期刚进入一所寄宿学校，你的英国朋友Judy很关心你在这所学校的情况。请你根据提示信息，给Judy写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1.邮件须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.邮件不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 3.词数：60-80。邮件的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：dormitory 学生宿舍 Dear Judy, Thanks for your last e-mail I’m happy to share（分享）my school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me about your school life? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期初独立作业 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共5 小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面5段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. How does Becky usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you usually get up at seven, Becky? W: No. I usually get up at six thirty. I walk to school after forty minutes. 2. When does Clark usually go to work by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:10. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Clark, when do you get to work? M: Sometimes I take the bus at seven thirty. But I usually go to work by bike at six thirty. I can’t be late. 3. What does the boy do first after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He takes a shower. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do after school, Scott? M: I do my homework first. Then I take a shower after dinner. After that, I watch TV. 4. What does Dick usually do at four in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays football. B. He plays the piano. C. He has dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dick, what do you usually do after school? M: I usually play football with my classmates at four and have dinner at seven. 5. What does Tom’s new friend look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall and has curly hair. B. He is short and has curly hair. C. He is tall and has straight hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your new friend look like, Tom? M: He’s tall and he has curly hair. 第二节(共 10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When can the school show be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. How many activities does Bob mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us? W: Sure, Bob. What can we do at the school show? M: We can sing, dance, tell stories, do kung fu and draw. W: That sounds interesting. But what can I do? M: I know you’re good at music and art. W: Yes. But I want to tell stories this time. M: Great! 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which club does Tony want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Basketball Club. 10. Who asks Tony to join the English Club? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 11. What does Mary think of English? A. Easy. B. Important. C. Interesting. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Tony, what club would you like to join? M: I’d like to join the music club, Mary. You know I like music. W: Wonderful, it’s my favorite too, so we can join the same club. M: But my mother asks me to join the English club. W: Why? M: She thinks I’m good at English and I need to learn it well. W: She’s right, English is very important and you can learn some English songs in the English club, too. M: Good idea. I can not only learn English but also music. Thank you. 听独白，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two kinds of school clubs in Japan? A. Sports clubs and art clubs. B. Sports clubs and music clubs. C. Science clubs and art clubs. 13. When do new students usually join a club? A. In September. B. In October. C. In April. 14. How long do the clubs meet every day? A. An hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 15. What do many students think of the club activities? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】In Japan, there are club activities after school every day. Sometimes teachers may give some help, but the students often do what they like to do. Students can join only one club, and they usually stay in the club for years. In many schools, they have two kinds of clubs: sports clubs and music clubs. New students usually join a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs also meet during school vacations. Many students think that club activities are very interesting. The activities are their favorite in the school life. Young people spend a lot of time in club activities. They play sports or play the violin together every day and they often become friends. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分 30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项. A Where Do They Live? I’m Tony. I live in Daisy Street (街道). There are beautiful flowers under my window. I have a pet. It’s a bird. It’s really naughty (调皮), but I like it very much. Its name is Pimpim. It likes playing in the tree behind the house. Hello! I’m Suzie. I live in the house in Flower Street. My father is an architect (设计师), so our house is different. My room is on the first floor and it overlooks the street. I have got a dog, Buster. He likes bringing the newspaper for us. I am Gregory and I live in Red Street. We have a big house. My room is on the second floor. My mum loves plants and flowers because her favourite thing is planting them well. I have got a lovely cat. He likes running in the house. I am Julia and we have a house in Park Street. The street is very nice. Our house isn’t very big. There are four small rooms in it. My room is on the first floor. I have a fish, Blackie. It likes dancing in the water. 16. Tony lives in ________ Street. A. Daisy B. Flower C. Red D. Park 17 Gregory has a ________. A. bird B. dog C. cat D. fish 18. There are four small rooms in ________ house. A. Tony’s B. Suzie’s C. Gregory’s D. Julia’s 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony、Suzie、Gregory和Julia的住所。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一表格中的句子“I’m Tony. I live in Daisy Street.”可知，Tony住在Daisy街，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三表格中的句子“I am Gregory”及“I have got a lovely cat.”可知，Gregory有一只可爱的猫，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四表格中的句子“I am Julia”及“Our house isn’t very big. There are four small rooms in it.”可知，Julia的房子有四个小房间，故选D。 B The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald （翡翠） City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now.... 一Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 19. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The sun. B. The box. C. The gate. D. The city. 20. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A. Because they want to see Oz. B. Because they want to buy juice. C. Because they want to drive a car. D. Because they want to wear glasses. 21. Which of the following is the correct order （顺序） according to the passage? a. Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the gate. A. b-e-d-c-a B. c-d-c-b-a C. d-e-a-c-b D. a-c-d-b-e 22. What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day? A. They will see Oz. B. They will go to sleep. C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will have the Emerald City. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题根据“There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds!”可知，他们看着那扇大门，所以此处it代指”大门”。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knocks on the gate.”、“They put on the glasses.”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.”及“A young girl takes them to their rooms.”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Dorothy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可知，接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。 C Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning Province and it can also be called “Shengjing”. Shenyang is the largest city in Northeast China and it is an important industrial base (工业基地) and a famous historical city. That is to say, Shenyang is a both modern and traditional city. There are many places of interest in the city of Shenyang. Besides the Palace Museum in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace (故宫) is the second largest existent palace building in China. Its construction (建造) was started in 1624 and it was completed in 1636. It was the palace for two emperors (帝王): Qing Taizu—Nurhachi and Qing Taizong—Huangtaiji. Shenyang Imperial Palace has three parts: Eastern Line, Middle Line and Western Line. Now there are more than 100 old buildings and covers an area of over 60, 000 square meters. The famous building Phoenix Tower (凤凰楼) was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time. If you like delicious snacks, you will love the city of Shenyang. You must try Laobian Dumplings and Li Liangui Bacon Pies. Visitors from all over China come to the city every year and have a wonderful time here. 23. What can we know about Shenyang from paragraph 1? A. Shenyang is the largest city in China. B. Shenyang is the capital city of China. C. Shenyang is in the central part of China. D. Shenyang is famous in the history of China. 24. What can we learn about Shenyang Imperial Palace from paragraph 2? A. It is the largest palace building in China. B. Phoenix Tower is the tallest in the palace. C. There are over 60, 000 rooms in the palace. D. It took more than 30 years to build the palace. 25. Which snack of Shenyang is talked about in the text? A. Quanjude Ducks. B. Hot-spicy pot. C Laobian Dumplings. D. Hot hot hot. 26. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a postcard. D. In a weather report. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了辽宁省的省会城市沈阳的历史，以及沈阳故宫和小吃。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shenyang is the largest city in Northeast China and it is an important industrial base and a famous historical city.”可知，沈阳是中国东北地区最大的城市，是中国重要的工业基地和历史名城，所以沈阳在中国历史上很有名，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The famous building Phoenix Tower was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.”可知，凤凰楼是当时沈阳最高的建筑，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You must try Laobian Dumplings and Li Liangui Bacon Pies.”可知，文中谈到了沈阳老边饺子，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visitors from all over China come to the city every year and have a wonderful time here.”可知，我们可以在旅游指南上看到文章，故选B。 D Hello, everyone. I’m an Asian (亚洲的) elephant. I’m from a big family and there are fifteen members (成员) in it, my parents, uncles, aunts, cousins and I. Different from our parents, my cousins and I are not very big. My family and I are traveling (旅行) these days and we are in Yuxi, Yunnan now. ________ Today we get up very early. We walk for a morning and get to a forest at twelve. We have lunch here. The leaves (叶子) here are delicious and we have a lot. After lunch, it’s 1:20 p.m. We are a little tire and we all lie (躺) down. There are some birds singing happily in the sky and we like their songs very much. At that time, some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us. We know they are not dangerous to us, so we are very relaxed. All of us go to sleep soon and we sleep very well. After one hour we start our travel again. Our next stop is Kunming. I can’t wait to go there! 27. What can we know about these elephants? A. They are from the USA. B. There are 16 of them. C. All of them are very big. D. They are in Yuxi now. 28. We can put ________ into the blank (空白处) in paragraph (段落) 1. A. It’s beautiful and we have a good time here. B. All of my family don’t like the travel at all. C. There are a lot of delicious leaves in Yuxi. D. We find people in Yuxi like taking photos. 29. The underlined (划线的) word “they” refers to (指代) ________. A. the leaves B. some birds C. the songs D. some Chinese people 30. From the passage (文章) we can know that the elephants’ travel is ________. A. long and dangerous B. long but relaxing C. short but dangerous D. short and relaxing 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大象一家人在云南玉溪旅行的相关情况，最后说下一战的旅行目的地是昆明。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family and I are traveling (旅行) these days and we are in Yuxi, Yunnan now.”可知，这些大象现在在玉溪。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My family and I are traveling (旅行) these days and we are in Yuxi, Yunnan now.”可知，目前它们在玉溪旅游，下一句应该是对这里进行评价；A选项“它很漂亮，我们在这里玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At that time, some Chinese people walk by and take some photos of us. We know they are not dangerous to us, so we are very relaxed.”可知，此处they代指上文提到的“some Chinese people”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We know they are not dangerous to us, so we are very relaxed.”和“After one hour, we start our travel again. Our next stop is Kunming.”可推测出，它们的旅程很长但很放松。故选B。 第二节 (共5 小题,每小题2分,满分 10分) 请仔细阅读各小题五段内容，从A—F选项中选出适合各段内容的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some animals are in danger. Do you want to help save them? What can you do to help them? Here are some ways: ____31____ Some animals are in danger, but many people don’t know. So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger. When people know the fact, some of them can help save animals too. ____32____ Put them up (张贴) at school, zoo, park and other places. When people see them, they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them. ____33____ Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you. ____34____ It’s important to do things with other people to help the animals. ____35____ Don’t buy things made of animal fur(皮毛). When you eat food, be careful what to eat. A. Draw pictures about the animals in danger. B. Write to a newspaper. C. Watch your life habits. D. Give animals food and water. E. Join the Helping Animals Club. F. Read books and learn about animals. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些帮助拯救濒危动物的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Some animals are in danger, but many people don’t know. So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger.”可知是建议写信给报纸，告诉人们动物处于危险中的事实。选项B“给报纸写信。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Put them up(张贴) at school, zoo, park and other places.”可知应该是画一些东西，然后张贴在学校、动物园、公园和其他地方。选项A“画一些关于处于危险中的动物的图画。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you.”可知是建议学一些关于动物的事实，选项F“读书，了解动物。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s important to do things with other people to help the animals.”可知与其他人一起帮助动物是很重要的。选项E“加入帮助动物俱乐部。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t buy things made of animal fur(皮毛). When you eat food, be careful what to eat.”可知是建议不要买动物毛皮做的东西。当你吃食物时，要注意吃什么。选项C“注意你的生活习惯。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节:完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15 分) An old man has four sons. They often quarrel with (争吵) each other about ____36____ things. The old man is always ____37____ them how easy life will be if they work together, but they never ____38____ him. One day he decides to ____39____ them what he really means (意思). He ____40____ all the sons together and puts a bundle (捆) of pencils on the ____41____ in front of them. “Can you break them?” he asks the youngest son. The boy tries his best to ____42____ these pencils with his hands. ____43____ he can’t even bend (使……弯曲) them. The father asks each son to try to break the pencils, but none of ____44____ can make it. Then the old man takes one ____45____ on the table and gives it to his second son. “Now have a ____46____,” he says. The boy breaks the pencil ____47____. “Do you know ____48____ I mean?” asks the father. “If all of you ____49____ together, no one can defeat (战胜) you. But if you always quarrel with ____50____ and do your own things, you will be defeated when you meet a stronger man or difficulties. That’s called “United we stand; divided we fall (合则存，分则败)”. 36. A. happy B. important C. small D. cheap 37. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking 38. A. hear B. listen C. listen to D. hear of 39. A. show B. find C. give D. treat 40. A. drives B. plans C. stops D. calls 41. A. bed B. building C. table D. wall 42. A. use B. break C. carry D. catch 43. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 44. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their 45. A. pear B. potato C. pencil D. pen 46. A. try B. wish C. look D. talk 47. A. happily B. quickly C. easily D. angrily 48. A. how B. what C. which D. when 49. A. stand B. eat C. sleep D. play 50. A. another B. each other C. all the best D. the other 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是通过一个老人给自己的四个儿子用一支铅笔易折断，一捆铅笔不易折断的例子，告诉他们一个道理：合则存，分则败。 【36题详解】 句意：他们经常因为小事互相争吵。 happy开心的；important重要的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“They often quarrel”和选项可知是因为小事争吵，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这个老人经常告诉他们，如果他们可以一起工作，生活将是多么轻松。 saying说，后接说的话；telling告诉，后接sb.；speaking说，后接某种语言；talking讨论，后接介词to/with。根据“them”可知是告诉他们，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他们从来不听他的。 hear听见；listen听，后需加to；listen to听；hear of听说。根据“The old man is always”可知他们不听从老人的话，结合选项可知，应填listen to，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，他决定向他们表明他真正的意思。 show表明；find找到；give给；treat对待。根据“what he really means”和选项提示可知是向他们表明自己的意思，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他把所有的儿子召集到一起。 drives驱动；plans计划；stops停止；calls召集。根据“all the sons together”可知是召集到一起，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：把一捆铅笔放在了他们面前的桌子上。 bed床上；building楼；table桌子；wall墙。根据“in front of them”和选项提示可知是把铅笔放在桌子上，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这个男孩尽力用手折断这些铅笔。 use用；break打破；carry携带；catch捉住。根据“Can you break them?”可知是要把铅笔折断，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是他甚至不能把铅笔弄弯。 Or否则；And而且；So因此；But但是。根据“he can’t even bend them”可知，但是他不能把铅笔弄弯，跟上文是转折关系，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但是他们中没有人可以做到。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“of”可知空格处应填宾格，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，这个老人拿起了桌上一支铅笔。 pear梨；potato土豆；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔。根据“puts a bundle (捆) of pencils”可知桌子上放的是铅笔，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，你可以试一下了。 try试一下；wish希望；look看；talk讨论。根据“The boy breaks the pencil”可知是让他试着折断铅笔，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：这个男孩很容易就折断了铅笔。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；angrily生气地。根据“Then the old man takes one”可知一支铅笔是很容易被折断的，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：你们知道我的意思了吧？ how怎么；what什么；which哪一个；when何时。根据“what he really means”可知是问他们是否明白老人什么意思，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你们团结在一起，没人能战胜你们。 stand站；eat吃；sleep睡；play玩。根据“no one can defeat (战胜) you”可知是站在一起才能不被战胜，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：但是如果你们总是相互争吵，各做各的事情，当遇到更强大的人或困难时，你们会被打败。 another另一个；each other相互；all the best一切顺利；the other另一个。根据前文“They often quarrel with (争吵) each other”可知是假设他们总是相互争吵，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 25分) 第二节:语法填空 (共 10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bobby is a boy from the USA. ___51___ (he) favorite subject is Chinese. Why does he like the subject? Because he likes China very much. He wants ___52___ (know) something about the history of China, ___53___ it’s difficult for him now. He has a Chinese friend called Li Li. The girl often helps him ___54___ his history. Bobby eats ___55___ (good) every day. He often has ___56___ egg, some meat and some vegetables. He has seven ___57___ (lesson) every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. He likes math and science very much. He thinks they are ___58___ (interest). He doesn’t like ___59___ (play) sports, so his P. E. isn’t very good. He is busy from Monday to Friday. And he is free on Saturday and Sunday. Then, what does he do? He always ___60___ (watch) TV after breakfast. And he plays computer games for an hour in the evening. 【答案】51. His 52. to know 53. but 54. with 55. well 56. an 57. lessons 58. interesting 59. playing##to play 60. watches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的鲍比的兴趣爱好和日常生活。 【51题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是中文。空后是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词表示“他的”，句首字母需大写。故填His。 【52题详解】 句意：他想了解一些关于中国历史的东西。短语want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式。故填to know。 【53题详解】 句意：但是现在对他来说很难。空格前表示想了解一些关于中国历史的东西，空格后表示很难，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：这个女孩经常帮助他学习他的历史。短语help sb with sth表示“帮助某人某事”。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：鲍比每天都吃得很好。此处应用副词修饰动词eat。故填well。 【56题详解】 句意：他经常吃一个鸡蛋，一些肉和一些蔬菜。名词egg是元音音素开头且是可数名词单数形式，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：他每天有七节课。基数词seven后接可数名词用复数。故填lessons。 【58题详解】 句意：他认为它们有趣。此处应用形容词作表语，用-ing结尾的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【59题详解】 句意：他不喜欢做运动。短语like doing/to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，其后可接动名词或不定式。故填playing/to play。 【60题详解】 句意：他总是在早餐后看电视。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填watches。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分) 第一节:单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词). 61. When you v________ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 【答案】(v)isit 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在国外访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“a foreign country”以及首字母可知这里指去外国访问，“访问”为visit，是动词；又结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词应用原形。故填(v)isit。 62. —May I speak to Mr. Brown? —Oh, he’s not here. Can I take a m________ for him? 【答案】(m)essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗先生讲话吗？——哦，他不在这。我可以给他捎个口信吗？根据“Oh, he’s not here. Can I take a …for him”及首字母可知，此处用take a message for sb表示“给某人捎个口信”，故填(m)essage。 63. My parents are very s________ with me. They made many family rules for me. 【答案】(s)trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格。他们为我制定了许多家规。根据“They made many family rules for me.”可知父母很严格。strict“严格的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)trict。 64. Last Sunday Jim f ________a kite in the park and had dinner with his friends. 【答案】(f)lew 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，吉姆在公园里放了风筝，并和他的朋友们一起吃了晚饭。根据“a kite”可知此处是放风筝，fly a kite“放风筝”，根据“Last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)lew。 65. To my s________, Joe didn’t come to school yesterday. 【答案】(s)urprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，乔昨天没来上学。根据“To my s...Joe didn’t come to school yesterday.”可知是固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，故填(s)urprise。 66. Jackie Chan is one of my favorite movie a________. 【答案】(a)ctors 【解析】 【详解】句意：成龙是我最喜欢的电影演员之一。根据“Jackie Chan ”结合首字母可知，是指演员。actor“演员”，可数名词，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填(a)ctors。 67. It’s cold and c________ here now. Maybe it’s going to snow this afternoon. 【答案】(c)loudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在这里又冷又多云。今天下午可能要下雪。此空与cold是并列关系，所以此空应填形容词。根据“Maybe it’s going to snow this afternoon”及首字母可知，又冷又多云，预示着要下雪了，cloudy“多云的”，故填(c)loudy。 68. It’s an interesting book. Laura wants to read it a________. 【答案】(a)gain 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。劳拉想再读一遍。根据首字母提示及“It’s an interesting book. Laura wants to read it”可知，此处指的是again“再次”，故填(a)gain。 69. The building is about 30 meters h________. 【答案】(h)igh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑大约有30米高。根据“The building is about 30 meters”和首字母提示可知，大约有30米高，high“高”符合句意，故填(h)igh。 70. We have seven s________ in Grade One, but the important ones are Chinese, math and English. 【答案】(s)ubjects 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一年级我们有七个科目，但是重要的科目是语文，数学和英语。根据“the important ones are Chinese, math and English.”并结合首字母可知，subject“科目”符合语境，可数名词，由“seven”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(s)ubjects。 第二节:书面表达(共1 小题,满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，本学期刚进入一所寄宿学校，你的英国朋友Judy很关心你在这所学校的情况。请你根据提示信息，给Judy写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1.邮件须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.邮件不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 3.词数：60-80。邮件的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：dormitory 学生宿舍 Dear Judy, Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m happy to share（分享）my school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me about your school life? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Judy, Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m happy to share my school life with you. I get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to sleep at 9:00 p.m. I have six lessons every day. There are a lot of rules in my dormitory. Keep clean and tidy. Don’t fight with others. I take part in music club. Because I like singing very much. Last Sunday, our school held an art festival. I played the piano during the show. I have a good time living in my school. All classmates and teachers are friendly. Can you tell me about your school life? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。向Judy介绍自己的学校生活。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段和第三段已给出；第二段根据提示内容介绍自己在学校的作息规律，校规以及参加的俱乐部情况。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null