Unit 7 知识点 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语上册Unit7知识点 【Useful expressions】 1.driver’s license = driving license 驾照 2.no way 不行；不可能 3.be worried about=worry about 担心、担忧 4.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 5.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6.get their ears pierced 扎耳洞 7.serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真 8.cut one’s hair 理发；剪发 9.wear earrings 戴耳环 10.be excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋 11.take lots of photos 拍很多照片 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯 13.stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁 14.run through the field 跑过田野 15.make sure 确保 16.give sb.a hug 给某人一个拥抱 17.lift sb.up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来 18.go out with sb.和某人外出 19.be later for 迟到 18.talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴 / 顶嘴 19.watch scary movies 看恐怖电影 20.be back by ten 10点以前回来 21.think back to those times 回想那些时光 22.have scary dreams 做噩梦 23.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 24.do social work for their community 为他们的社区做社会福利工作 25.keep ...away from ...避免……接近……；使……远离…… 26.give sb.a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会做某事 27.make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定 28.move out 搬出去 29.be educated to do sth.被教育做某事 30.from a young age 从小 31.manage their own lives 成功应对他们自己的生活 32.pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试 33.be strict with sb.对某人严格 34.get in the way of ...挡……的路；妨碍…… 35.a professional runner 职业跑步运动员 36.grow up 成长；长大；成熟 37.achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想 38.support every one of his races 支持他的每一次比赛 39.have nothing against sth.不反对某事 40.think about other possible jobs 考虑其他可能的工作 41.end up as ...最终成为…… 42.decide for myself 我自己做决定 43.make this choice myself 我自己做这个选择 44.enter university 上大学 45.be serious about ...严肃 / 认真对待…… 46.spend more time on 花更多时间在······上 47.care about 关心；在意 48.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 49.learn…from…从…...学到…... 50.agree/disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的观点 【Target sentences】 1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 2.They talk instead of doing homework. 3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 5.When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 6.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 7.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 8.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 9.Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 10.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 11.What school rules do you think should be changed? 12.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 13.We have nothing against running. 14.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 15.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 【Language points】 1.He just got his driver’s license. license /'laɪsns/ n. 证；证件 license（美式英语） = licence （英式英语），意为 “证；证件”，通常作可数名词。 No one is allowed to drive a car without a driver’s license/ driving licence. 2.No way! no way 不可能；不行；没门儿 no way是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不赞同别人的观点，或根本没有可能按其要求去做某事。 — Can I hand in my homework tomorrow? — No way. 3.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. （1）当主句主语是I 或we, 谓语动词是think、 believe、 suppose、expect等时，其后的宾语从句若是否定句， (含有否定意义的词要前移到主句上，即I/We don’t think/believe/suppose/expect… I don’t think he can come this evening. （2）sixteen-year-olds在此句中用作名词，意为“16岁的青少年” Sixty-year-olds are often taken good care of by teenagers in China. 拓展复习： an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩 a two months’ holiday 2个月的假期 （3）allow动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用于以下结构： allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 Mother allows me to watch TV on weekend . Lucy is allowed to take a break after finishing homework. 4.When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. （1）tiny /'taɪni/ adj. 极小的；微小的 tiny作形容词,可在句中作定语或表语。 That tiny baby is sleeping quietly. Though she was tiny, she had a very loud voice. （2）cry /kraɪ/ v.& n. 哭；叫喊 此处cry作动词，意为“哭；叫喊”, cry for help “呼救” There is a little boy crying at the side of the road. Listen! Someone is crying for help. crying all night 现在分词短语作后置定语 在本句中，crying all night作定语，修饰baby。在英语中，某些定语放在被修饰词之后，叫作后置定语。现在分词短语作定语一般后置。 The girl wearing a red skirt is my sister. （3）stay by one’s side 留在某人身边 Whatever happens, I will always stay by your side. 5.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. （1）field /fi:ld/ n. 田野；场地 field作名词，在此处意为“田野；场地”，还可意为 “领域”。 常用短语：in the field of 在······方面，在······领域 Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. （2）make sure 确保；核实 Make sure of his coming before you set off. I make sure (that) he would come. Make sure to turn off the computer before you leave. 6.When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. hug /hʌɡ/ n.& v. 拥抱；搂抱 (1)hug在此处作名词，give sb.a hug意为“给某人一个拥抱”。 When Jim got home, his daughter ran to him and gave him a hug. (2)hug还可作动词，意为“拥抱；搂抱”。其过去式和过去分词都是hugged；现在分词为hugging。 He hurried out of the station and hugged his waiting daughter. lift /lɪft/ v.举起；抬高 n.电梯；搭便车 （1）lift在此处作动词，意为“举起；抬高”，强调用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。 One finger cannot lift a big stone. （2）lift还可作可数名词，意为“电梯；搭便车”。give sb.a lift “让某人搭便车”。 His office is on the 24th floor.We’d better take the lift. Can you give me a lift after work? 7.When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. badly /ˈbædli/ adv. 严重地；差；非常 （1）badly作副词，在此处意为“严重地”。 My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. （2）badly还可意为“差”，反义词为well“好”。do badly in...在······方面做得差。 — You look sad.What’s the matter? — I did badly in the math exam. 8.When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的 awful作形容词，意为“很坏的；讨厌的”。 What awful weather (it is)! awfully作副词，意为“非常，极其”，相当于terribly。 It’s awfully nice of you to come all this way to see me. 9.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. regret /rɪ'ɡret/ v.& n. 感到遗憾；懊悔 （1）regret在此处作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”。其后通常接名词、代词、从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。 The driver regretted his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. （2)regret还可作名词，意为“懊悔；后悔”。 I have no regrets about becoming a teacher. 易混辨析：regret doing sth.与regret to do sth. regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”（已做） I regretted missing a good chance. regret to do sth.表示“很遗憾去做某事”（未做） I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting. （2）But I talked back loudly… 但是我大声地顶嘴…… talk back 意为“回嘴；顶嘴” talk back to sb.意为“和某人顶嘴” I wonder why he is always talking back to his mother. 【拓展延申】有关talk的短语： talk to 对…说话 talk with 和…说话 talk about 谈论 10.Students need strict rules. be strict with/about sb.对某人严格 be strict about /in sth.对某事严格 The teacher was very strict with his students. He is always strict in his work. 11.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,… get in the way of 挡······的路；妨碍；为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。可与be in one’s way或be in the way of...进行同义句转换。 Playing computer games can get in the way of your study. Don’t stand at the door.You’re in my way. 12.Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? keep… away from 意为“避免接近；远离”。 He wants to keep his two children away from deep water. 【拓展延申】：keep短语： keep healthy保持健康 keep up with 跟上，赶上 keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 13.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. （1）give sb.chances to do sth.意为“给某人做某事的机会”，其中chance用作可数名词，意为“机会”。 Why don’t you give yourself a chance to have a try? （2）make one’s own decision 意为“自己做决定”，其中own用作形容词，意为“自己的”。 The young man made his own decision at last. 【拓展延申】make one’s own decision to do sth.意为“自己做决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.by oneself。 14.My wife and I have supported every one of his races. support /səˈpɔ:(r)t/ v.& n. 支持 （1）此处support 作及物动词，意为“支持”。support sb./sth.(in...)意为“ （在······方面）支持某人/某事”。 Whatever you do, I will support you forever. （2）support还可作不可数名词，意为“支持”。 We’re very thankful for your support. support作动词，还可意为“养活，赡养；资助，赞助”。 Several major companies are supporting the project. 15.We have nothing against running! have nothing against ( doing) sth. 不反对 I have nothing against homework, but I don’t want to do so much homework. against 作介词，在此处意为“反对”, be against (doing) sth.反对（做）某事。 We are against cutting down too many trees. 16.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. enter /ˈentə (r)/ v. 进来；进去 enter作动词，在此处意为“考上（大学或学校）”。此外，enter 还意为“进来；进去”, 相当于go/ come into。 I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I study hard. 【拓展延申】 （1）enter作动词还有“报名参加”的意思。 Linda will enter a writing competition. （2）enter的名词形式为entrance，意为“入口”。 Let’s meet at the entrance of the cinema. 17.I understand this, but I’m serious about running. be serious about 认真对待·····；为固定短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。其同义短语为take… seriously。 You should be serious about your P.E.training. = You should take your P.E.training seriously. 18.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择；挑选 choice 作名词，其动词形式为choose。 choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事” make a choice “做出选择”； have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事外别无选择”。 I have run out of my money.I have no choice but to walk home! 19.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 本句是一个以only开头的部分倒装句，由“only+状语”构成。 当句首的only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等时，句子要用部分倒装结构。 Only next year can he come with us.只有明年他才能跟我们一起来。 注意：only后跟的是主语时，不用倒装。 Only ten students can sing the foreign songs. 【Grammar Focus】含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构 English must be used in the English club. Magazines can’t be taken out of the library. Should the rules be changed? When can the bridge be completed? 含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，有如下步骤： （1）把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语； （2）主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”； （3）主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语； （4）其他成分不变。 主动句：We should plant trees in spring. 被动句：Trees should be planted in spring. 【Topic writing】 Dear Diary, I do not agree with the rule that I must be home for dinner every day.This is because the rule affects my social life.I know that they make the rule just because they worry about my safety,but I am not a child and it takes away opportunities for me to spend time with my friends.As a result, my life is quite boring sometimes.I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while. For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates after dinner on some Fridays.I hope my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and it does not clash with any important family activity. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$